2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit2IconicAttractions單元測評習題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit2單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Ohmy!Mycarbrokedown,andIhavetomeetmyauntattherailwaystationbeforenoon.M:You’relucky.Icandropyouoffonmyway.1.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.答案BW:What’swrongwithyou?Youaresopale.M:ThebusItookbrokedownonthehalfway,andIhadtowalkhere.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetookabus.B.Hewalkedhere.C.Hetookataxi.答案BW:DidyouhearthatMrPetersoniscomingnextweek,Gordon?M:Yes,soIcalledallthedepartmentheadstomyofficethismorning.Weneedtogivehimreportsonourprogram.3.WhomightMrPetersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.答案CW:IgotadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.M:I’mveryhappyforyou.Haveyoutoldittoourteacher?W:Notyet.I’llgivehimapleasantsurprise.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Twoclassmates.C.Jobseekerandinterviewer.答案BW:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.W:Okay.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.答案B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:SoBill,whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,butnoneeversince.6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisparents.C.WalkalongBroadway.答案A7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill’sparents.B.Bill.C.Sarah.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Comeon,we’regoingtobelateforschool.Whatareyoureading?M:Oh,it’soneofDad’sbusinessmagazines.HaveyouseentheplanforthisFreedomShip?W:No,whatisit?M:Well,it’sjustaconceptatthemoment,butthey’replanningtobuildahugeshipthatlookslikeafloatingtowerblock,withanairportontop.W:Thatsoundsabitunstableifyouaskme.Let’shavealook.Oh,that’samazing!Itlookslikeamulti-storeycarpark.Aretheyreallygoingtobuildit?M:Onlyifitcanbeprofitable,soifyouaskme,I’dbesurprised.Theyneedbillionsofdollarstoevenstart,soitmayneverhappen.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aship. B.Atower. C.Acarpark.答案A9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplan?A.Practical. B.Reasonable. C.Impossible.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:Welldone.Congratulations!Howareyoufeeling?M:Tired.I’mjusttired.W:Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday’scarrace.M:Well,Icameouthereaimingforthegold.Igotthirdplacelasttime,anditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.W:Whathappenedtoday?Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:Iblewit!Thecarwasabitoutofcontrol.W:Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.M:Iwasdeterminedtodoit,tofinishtheround.W:So,whatnow?M:Tomorrow’sgoingtobetough,muchtougherthantoday.W:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,andthanksforspeakingtous.10.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.答案B11.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.答案C12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.答案A聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Hi,Lucy!It’snicetoseeyouagain.W:Youknow,Jack,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren’tyou?W:Yes,Iwas,butasitturnedout,Ichangedmymind.M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?W:Well,thesimplereasonisthatatthemomentdoctorsarebadlyneededinChina,soI’vedecidedtogotomedicalschoolinstead.M:Medicalschool?That’sveryinteresting.W:Andhowaboutyou?Doyoustillintendtostudybusiness?M:No,Ihavealsochangedmymind.I’mstudyingEnglishnow.W:Why?M:IfImastertheEnglishlanguagewell,I’msureIcandobetterinthefuture.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat!13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtolearnwhentheylastmet?A.Law. B.Business. C.Medicine.答案A14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.Thattherearetoomanylawyers.B.Learninglawcanbehardwork.C.ThegreatneedfordoctorsinChina.答案C15.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.Chinese. B.English. C.French.答案B16.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Hello,everyone.Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattimeIwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.17.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwassnowy.答案A18.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitfortheraintostop.答案B19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.答案A20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00inOct).House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Summer.10:30-16:00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10:00-17:00,Sun11:00-17:00.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10:00-16:30,Sun12:00-16:30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30-17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個聞名的旅游景點,包括各自的特色、開放時間以及所處的詳細位置。21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00.C.11:15-16:00. D.12:00-16:30.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一個景點中Open部分的最終一行House后的內容可知,它在七月份的星期天開放時間是11點15分到16點。故選C項。22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據題干中的關鍵詞AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可快速鎖定其次個景點,依據其中的其次句可知,這里保藏有Romney的作品。故選A項。23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal.C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據題干中的關鍵詞Wordsworth’slife可快速鎖定第四個景點,依據最終一行Town后的內容可知其詳細位置。故選D項。BThetwograniteboulders(花崗巖石),knownastheDinnieStonestogetherweighnearly332.5kg.Ninetymenhaveliftedthemsincetheirrediscoveryin1953.TheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie,whocarriedthemacrossPotarchBridgein1860.Justonewoman,JanTodd,liftedthemin1979.LeighHolland-Keenbecameonlythesecondwomantodoit.Shesaid,“Itwasfantastic,quiteanemotionalexperience.Ifeltcrazytobeabletodothat,andhavingthecrowdbeingsopositivecreatedanamazingatmosphere.”Holland-Keen,29,whoisanAustraliannurse,wasinspiredbyhermotherandstepfather’sloveofweighttraining,andstartedgoingtothegymwhenshewasonlyabout14.Shefirstattemptedtoliftthestoneslastyear,whileaccompanyinghermotherandstepfatherwhohadcometotryit(herstepfathersuccessfullyliftedthemin2009).Shehadn’texpectedtoattempttoliftthemandhadn’ttrainedforit,butcouldn’tpasstheopportunityup.“Itrieditandwasveryclose,soIthoughtmaybeIcouldactuallydothesewithinthenextcoupleofyears,”shesays.“MymumandImadeitourgoaltotrainandgettheseup.”Shealsosays,“Theappealofweightliftingisinnotgivingup.It’sgoodtoconstantlychallengeyourself.Ifyoucan’tliftitupthefirsttimeyoutry,it’ssomethingtoworktowards.Youkeepperseveringandthenyoucandoit.Itfeelsgoodtoachieveit.Trainingcangosowellandthenonthedayanythingcanhappen.IfIdidmakeit,itwouldbefantastic.IfIdidn’t,Iwouldjustcomebacknextyearandtryagain.”Holland-Keenborrowedsomereplica(復制品)DinnieStonesringsandloadedthemwithweightsandtrainedinhergaragethreetofourtimesaweek,foruptotwohoursatatime.Shesays,“It’sgettingbetterbutthereisacommonmyththatifyouliftheavyweights,you’regoingtolookverymanly.”【語篇解讀】Holland-Keen靠著堅毅的意志和刻苦的訓練,勝利舉起了兩塊總重達332.5千克的花崗石。24.WhyarethetwograniteboulderscalledtheDinnieStones?A.Becausetheyareveryheavy.B.Becausetheyareveryfamous.C.BecausetheybelongtoDonaldDinnie.D.BecausetheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段第三句“TheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie,whocarriedthemacrossPotarchBridgein1860.”可知,人們是依據DonaldDinnie的名字來給這兩塊花崗石命名的。25.WhoinfluencedHolland-Keenintryingtoliftthetwograniteboulders?A.Hermotherandstepfather.B.Hergymcoach.C.DonaldDinnie.D.JanTodd.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段第一句“Holland-Keen,29,whoisanAustraliannurse,wasinspiredbyhermotherandstepfather’sloveofweighttraining...”可知,Holland-Keen在這一方面的愛好是受母親和繼父的影響。26.WhatmadeHolland-KeensuccessfullylifttheDinnieStones?A.Honesty. B.Inspiration.C.Perseverance. D.Confidence.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中Holland-Keen所說的話“Youkeepperseveringandthenyoucandoit.”以及“IfIdidn’t,Iwouldjustcomebacknextyearandtryagain.”可知,正是Holland-Keen的不懈堅持才使得她勝利舉起了這兩塊花崗石。27.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHolland-Keenis.

A.warm-heartedandeasy-goingB.strong-willedandhard-workingC.sweet-temperedandgood-lookingD.cold-bloodedandtired-looking答案B解析推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,Holland-Keen能勝利地舉起兩塊總重達332.5千克的花崗石是靠她堅毅的意志和刻苦的訓練。由此推斷,她是一個意志堅毅并且努力上進的人。CManyWesternershavetheideathateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.ButitistruethatkungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.

LikemostpeoplefromtheWest,IwasfirstintroducedtokungfuthroughHongKongactionfilms.StarslikeBruceLeeandJackieChanmadekungfupopularintheWesternworld.TheflashyandimpressiveperformancestheygaveinfilmslikeRumbleintheBronxandEntertheDragonmadethemhouseholdnamesintheU.S.andelsewhere.However,myownpersonalinterestinkungfuwasactuallyinspiredbyahiphopgroup.Wu-TangClan,foundedintheearly1990sinNewYorkCity,isoneofthemostinfluentialhiphopgroupsinhistory.Intheirsongs,theysometimesmentionphilosophicalconceptsthatcomefromWudangquan—aclassicChinesemartialartfromwhichtheytaketheirname—andShaolinTemple.IwasjustateenagerwhenIfirststartedlisteningtoWu-TangClan—littledidIknowthatIwouldactuallyenduplivinginChinalaterinmylife!Imyselfdonotpracticekungfu.However,theconceptsbehinditarequiteinterestingtome.ThereisaBruceLeequotethatIoftenthinkofwhenI’mstrugglingwithchallengesinlife.“Beformless,shapeless,likewater,”heoncesaid.Bythis,hemeantthatyoushouldbereadytoadapttoandchangeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenyoufacedifficulties.Ithinkthisisagoodwaytodealwithlife.【語篇解讀】中國功夫對西方人有很大的影響。本文作者受一支嘻哈樂隊的影響,對中國功夫產生了深厚的愛好,而中國功夫背后蘊含的一些觀念幫助作者戰(zhàn)勝了生活中的許多困難。28.Whatdoesthephrase“asillybelief”inParagraph1referto?A.AllChinesepeoplecandokungfu.B.Chinaismostfamousforitskungfu.C.KungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.D.ManyWesternersadmirekungfu.答案A解析詞義揣測題。依據第一段中的“ManyWesternershavetheideathateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.”可知,This指代西方人認為中國人都知道如何運用功夫這一想法,由此可知,這個荒唐的想法就是,全部中國人都會功夫。29.Whatinspiredtheauthor’sinterestinkungfu?A.HongKongactionmovies.B.ATVprogramaboutkungfu.C.KungfustarsinHollywood.D.AU.S.hiphopgroup.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段內容可知,作者對于中國功夫的愛好源于一支嘻哈樂隊,這個樂隊的名字叫做“武當派”。30.WhatdoweknowabouttheWu-TangClan?A.TheyhaveChinesecultureintheirsongs.B.TheytaughttheauthorhowtodoWudangquan.C.TheyperformedChinesemartialartsintheU.S.D.TheyshowedtheauthorthewaytoliveinChina.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段的第一句可知,在武當派的歌曲中,有時會提到一些武當拳和少林寺中的哲學觀念。武當拳是中國的一種武術,也是樂隊名字的由來。因此他們的歌曲中會體現出中國文化。31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwassorrythathecouldn’tdokungfu.B.Theconceptsofkungfuchangeovertime.C.Thespiritofkungfuhelpstheauthorovercomedifficulties.D.BruceLeewasthemostpopularmartialartsmaster.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據最終一段內容可知,作者對于中國功夫背后的一些觀念有很大的愛好,并從中悟出了一些道理。李小龍的一句名言告知作者,在面對困難的時候,要通過變更自身的看法和信念去不斷適應從而戰(zhàn)勝困難。DWhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.

The35rooms,builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets,varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO’KeefeofCanada,itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus,aforest,andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebed.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans,”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells,fish,andcoralisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatstimulatescuriosityandcreativity,”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight,shine,andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷伏)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北極圈內的一家用冰建成的旅館。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bucketlist”meaninthetext?A.Ashoppinglistofbuckets.B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.C.Alistofexpensivehotels.D.Alistofexcitingideas.答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據第一段第一句可知,雖然冬天去北極旅游可能不是你的首選,但這家不斷變更的冰旅館可能會變更你的想法;該旅館今年于12月14日向游客開放。由該句中的“visitingtheNorthPole”“theever-changingICEHOTEL”“visitors”,并結合語境可推知,畫線詞意為“旅游目的地的列表”,故B項正確。33.Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?A.Itisrebuilteveryyear.B.Itsroomsareexpensive.C.Itorganizescampingactivities.D.Itliesinacoastalcity.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段其次句“200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.”可知,這家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅館每年都會重建,故A項正確。34.Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingOcean”suitecomefrom?A.Artandliterature.B.Oceanlifeandvoyages.C.Climatechangeandhumaninfluence.D.Themeetingofpeople.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段第三句中的“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans”可知,這間套房的靈感來自全球變溫煦影響海洋的過度捕撈,故C項正確。35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPoleB.AnExperienceClosetoNatureC.ATasteofCold:ANightinaVillageD.AWinterDestination:Sweden’sIcehotel答案D解析主旨大意題。依據全文內容,尤其是第一段其次句“200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.”可知,本文主要介紹了一處冬季旅游的好去處:瑞典冰旅館,故D項最適合作本文標題。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheEiffelTowerishosttomorethan7millionvisitorsperyear,withalmost70percentofthosevisitorsfromcountriesotherthanFrance.36UsethesetipstolearnhowtovisittheEiffelTower.

PurchaseyourticketstotheEiffelTowerbeforeyourvisit.37Theyareelevatoraccesstothetopofthetowerandelevatoraccesstothefirsttwofloors.Ticketspurchasedonlinearestampedwithanentrancetimeandyoucannotusetheticketbeforeorafteryourtimestamp.Ifyouprefertotakethestairs,youwillhavetopurchaseyourticketsatthetowerbecausestair-onlyticketsarenotavailableforpurchaseonline.

38TherearemanywaysoftransportationinParisorEuropethatwillgetyoutothetower.YoucanchoosetotaketheMetro,abus,abike,aboatoracar.

Stoptoenjoytheviewsfromthesecondfloor.39Italsohousesthevisionwell,whichisaglasswindowwithaviewtogroundlevel.Whileyouareonthesecondfloor,browseinthegiftshopforsomesouvenirsorgrababitetoeatattheJulesVerneRestaurant,whichoffersFrenchcuisine.

VisittheEiffelToweratnight.40NotonlyisthereflectionontheRiverSienneabeautifulsight,butsoareallthelightsinParisorEurope.

A.Checktheweatherbeforeyourvisit.B.DecidehowyouaregoingtogettotheEiffelTower.C.Eachhour,everyhour,thetowerislitupfor5minutes.D.YouwillgetabeautifulviewoftheEiffelTowerfromthere.E.TheEiffelTowerwebsiteofferstwotypesofticketsonline.F.IfyouwouldliketopayavisittotheEiffelTower,dosomeplanning.G.ThisflooroffersthepanoramicviewsofParisandisapopularspotfortakingphotos.答案與解析【語篇解讀】埃菲爾鐵塔每年吸引著全世界的700多萬游客,其中70%來自國外。假如你想參觀埃菲爾鐵塔,下面是幾點建議。36.F依據下文的“運用這些建議來了解如何參觀埃菲爾鐵塔”可知,由F項“假如你想參觀鐵塔要做好安排”可引出下文。37.E依據下文的“它們是電梯通往塔頂和電梯通往前兩層的票”可知,E項“鐵塔的網站供應兩種票”可引出下文。38.B依據下文提到的“YoucanchoosetotaketheMetro,abus,abike,aboatoracar.”可知,此處是介紹去埃菲爾鐵塔的方式,所以選B項。39.G本部分的小標題是“Stoptoenjoytheviewsfromthesecondfloor.”,G項中的“Thisfloor...”可承接上文。40.C本部分的小標題是“VisittheEiffelToweratnight.”,C項“Eachhour,everyhour,thetowerislitupfor5minutes.”符合語境。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasrecentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.IwasknockedunconsciousbytheimpactsoIdon’t41anythingabouttheaccident.Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthedoctorsandnursestriedto42mebacktolife.

AsIlayintheemergencyroom,Ifoundmyself43mylifeandthankingGodthatIwasluckythatIwasstill44.Thegoodnewsisthatnobodyelsewas45.

Sincethatday,thephysicalrecoveryhasbeen46,butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery.I’velearnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutwhatreally47inthisworld.Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenot“things”.I’mnotinvincible(無敵的)andIcannot48everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobebetterat49thethingsthatcomemywaythatIdidn’tplanfor.Assomeonewhowasalwaysina50,ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand51.

52Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally,Ihaveadifferentopinionon53.Whentragedystrikes,youcaneitherletit54yourspirit,oruseitasanopportunitytogrow.Ihavechosento55fromit.

【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議類文章。作者遭受了一場車禍,醒悟后起先思索人生。41.A.receive B.remember C.mention D.care答案B解析依據空前的“Iwasknockedunconscious”和空后下一句中的“firstmemory”可推斷作者被撞到失去了意識,車禍過程都記(remember)不清了。42.A.bring B.hit C.pay D.answer答案A解析依據“backtolife”可推斷醫(yī)護人員正全力搶救作者。bringsbbacktolife意為“救活某人”。43.A.sacrificing B.predictingC.analyzing D.mourning答案C解析依據下文作者對人生的思索可知,作者醒悟過來以后起先分析(analyzing)自己的人生。44.A.wealthy B.alive C.optimistic D.healthy答案B解析作者覺得自己特別幸運地還活著(alive)。45.A.threatened B.informedC.ignored D.hurt答案D解析依據“Thegoodnews”可推斷,所幸沒有其他人受傷(hurt)。46.A.difficult B.smooth C.quick D.stable答案A解析依據“butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery”中的“tough”可推斷選A項。47.A.works B.happens C.matters D.functions答案C解析依據空后的“Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenot‘things’.”可知,作者更加了解自己了,并且知道了在這個世界上什么才是真正重要的(matters)。48.A.understand B.controlC.identify D.oversee答案B解析依據“I’mnotinvincible”可推斷,作者認為有些事是自己無法限制(control)的。49.A.rejecting B.identifyingC.improving D.accepting答案D解析對一些突如其來的事情最好學會接受(accepting)。50.A.hurry B.dilemma C.routine D.mess答案A解析依據空后的“slowdownalittle”可知,作者以前始終是匆忙忙忙(hurry),這件事教會他慢下來。51.Afortably B.quietlyC.fully D.busily答案C解析作者知道了要真誠并充溢地(fully)過好每一天。52.A.As B.Before C.Unless D.Although答案A解析在(As)作者康復的階段中,作者對生活(life)有了不同的看法。53.A.love B.future C.work D.life答案D解析見上題解析。54.A.lift B.break C.protect D.show答案B解析當悲劇襲來的時候,你可以讓它摧毀(break)你的意志,也可以用它來給自己一個機會成長。55.A.suffer B.escape C.discover D.learn答案D解析而作者選擇了從中吸取(learn)教訓。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ifyou56.(consider)Australiaasatraveldestinationatthemoment,pleasedosomeresearchbeforebuyingyourtickets.

Similar57.anyindustry,travelinghasitsonandoffdaysandseasons.Generally,theweekends58.(be)thebusiesttraveldays,soairlinescanchargehighpricesfromFridaytoSunday.Butduringotherdays,airlinesareprayingfor59.(travel)toboardtheirplanes.Ifyouareplanningtotravelsmart,youshouldkeeptheselittlefactsinmindwhenbookingaflight.

Australiaisverybeautiful.WhileyouareinAustraliaandexpecttowalkalot,60.isimportanttochoosepairsofshoesthatfityouperfectlyandcomfortably.What’smore,checkingtheweatherforecastonlinebeforehandwillmakeyourpackingmuch61.(easy)thanyouexpect.

Theinternetisvery62.(use)whenyoubookandplanyourtrip.Thereissomuchinformationontheweb.Bydoingsomeresearch,youwillbecomefamiliarwiththelocalcustomsandfindsomegreatattractions63.willmakeyourtripmoreexcitingandfun.Usetheinternet64.(find)outwhatrestaurantstovisit,whatactivitiestodoandwhatkindoflandmarkstosee.PlanningyourtriptoAustraliaproperlywill65.(final)resultinhavingthebesttimeofyoulife.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了去澳大利亞旅游前所要做的打算。56.areconsidering考查現在進行時。由atthemoment可知,consider所表示的動作正在進行,應用現在進行時,故填areconsidering。57.to考查介詞。similarto...意為“與……相像”。58.are考查一般現在時。由Generally可知,設空處是對一般事實的描述,應用一般現在時,故填ers考查名詞。設空處作賓語表示“旅行者”,且由后面的theirplanes可知,應用名詞復數,故填travelers。60.it考查it的用法。設空處作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式短語,故填it。61.easier考查形容詞比較級。由than可知,應用形容詞比較級,故填easier。62.useful考查形容詞作表語的用法。設空處作表語表示“有用的”,故填useful。63.that/which考查關系代詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾先行詞attractions,且在從句中作主語,故填that/which。64.tofind考查不定式作狀語的用法?！斑\用網絡”的目的是“找到要去的餐館、要進行的活動以及要參觀的地方”,故填tofind。65.finally考查副詞。設空處作狀語修飾resultin,表示“最終”,故填finally。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你的美國摯友Carl今年暑假將來四川旅游,現發(fā)來郵件向你詢問有關狀況。請回復郵件,內容包括:1.四川簡介;2.舉薦景點及理由;3.邀請他到你家做客。留意:1.詞數80左右;2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearCarl,

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearCarl,

IamgladthatyouarecomingtoSichuanthissummervacation.Ihavetoldmyparentsandtheyarehappyaboutittoo.LocatedinwesternChina,Sichuanisanimportantjunctionofsouthwest,northwestandcentralregions.Sichuanhaslotsoffamousplaceswhicharewell-knownaroundtheworld,suchas,JiuzhaiValleywhichisfamousforitsbeautifullakes.Theyarecolorfulwithclearwaterwhichyoucanseethebottom.DujiangyanIrrigationhasahistoryoftwothousandyears,whichisstillusednow.AndtheotherfamousplaceisWolongreservationwhichisfamousforpandas.Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhome.Wewillhavehotpottogether.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua

其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段