外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit3 高考練含答案

Unit3Faster,higher,stronger高考練完形填空(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave1thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her2camebecauseshewascarryinga3acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher4whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She5tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith6.Shecouldnt.Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget8attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas9andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme10tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBaileyshelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore11aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig12.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldnt13her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe14,theyvesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe15ofhumankindnesswontheday.

1.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished2.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse3.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor4.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training5.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised6.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice7.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown8.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal9.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated10.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness11.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged12.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal13.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand14.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show15.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange派生/合成詞匯1.competev.比賽→n.比賽→n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手;參賽者,競(jìng)賽者

2.cross-countryadj.3.injurevt.使受傷,弄傷→n.傷害;損傷→adj.受傷的

4.checkpointn.5.kindadj.善良的→n.善良

答案與分層梯度式解析高考練◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名越野賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中將受傷的運(yùn)動(dòng)員背至終點(diǎn)然后就醫(yī)的故事。1.D根據(jù)首句中的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”以及下文中“Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline”可知,此處表示MelanieBailey本可以早一點(diǎn)完成(finished)比賽。

2.A結(jié)合第1題解析可知,MelanieBailey因?yàn)楸矻enoue完成比賽導(dǎo)致她延誤到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的時(shí)間。delay意為“延誤的時(shí)間”。chance機(jī)會(huì);trouble困難;excuse借口。3.D根據(jù)下文中的“helpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue”可知,Lenoue也是比賽選手(competitor)。judge裁判;volunteer志愿者。4.A根據(jù)“across-countryrace”“thecourse”“thefinishline”以及“herfellowrunner”等可知,MelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue都在參加比賽。所以,此處表示MelanieBailey在比賽(race)進(jìn)行到超過(guò)三分之二的時(shí)候遇到了因疼痛而哭泣的DanielleLenoue。5.CDanielleLenoue在MelanieBailey前面因疼痛而哭泣,所以,MelanieBailey停下來(lái)(stopped)幫助DanielleLenoue。agree同意;return返回;promise承諾。6.BBailey扶著Lenoue,想看她是否能在有幫助(aid)的情況下往前走。courage勇氣;patience耐心;advice建議。7.D此處表示Bailey彎下腰(bentdown)讓Lenoue爬上她的后背,然后背著她到終點(diǎn)。goaway走開(kāi);standup站起來(lái);stepaside走到旁邊。8.A根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句子以及下文中的“makeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBaileyshelp”可知,Bailey背著Lenoue到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后,又背著她走了300英尺去治療。medicalattention意為“醫(yī)療救治”。public公眾的;constant經(jīng)常的;equal平等的。9.B此處表示Lenoue的傷勢(shì)得到評(píng)估(assessed),然后被送到醫(yī)院。interrupt打斷;identify確認(rèn);appreciate欣賞。10.B根據(jù)上文中的“begancryinginpain”可知,如果沒(méi)有Bailey的幫助,Lenoue就得強(qiáng)忍劇痛(pain)走到救援站。pain是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。11.C根據(jù)下文Bailey所說(shuō)的“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”可知,Bailey認(rèn)為自己只是做了應(yīng)該做的事。但是人們卻認(rèn)為她的行為非常了不起,這讓她有些困惑(confused)。worried擔(dān)心的;ashamed羞愧的;discouraged灰心的。12.D參見(jiàn)第11題解析。abigdeal意為“一件了不起的事情”。13.ALenoue因?yàn)樘弁措y忍在那里哭泣,Bailey不忍丟下(leave)她。cure治愈;bother困擾;understand理解。14.CMelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue在這次體育比賽(meet)之前并不認(rèn)識(shí)。ride(乘車(chē))旅行;test測(cè)驗(yàn);show表演。15.B雖然Mel