Module7Unit2預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（知識點(diǎn)練習(xí)題）八年級英語下冊

八年級英語下冊M7U2預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)一、知識點(diǎn)1.Message、information與news的區(qū)別：Information(不可數(shù)名詞)“信息；消息”常指通過觀察、學(xué)習(xí)、調(diào)查或交談所獲得的消息、情報(bào)及資料等在表示信息數(shù)量時(shí)，可以用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，也可用some/much/alittle等修飾。Message(可數(shù)名詞)“消息；電報(bào)”常指口頭、書面、無線電等多種渠道傳送的信息等。News(不可數(shù)名詞)“新聞”常指通過電視、報(bào)紙、廣播等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的各種最新消息。Eg:YoucansearchfortheinformationontheInternet.你可以在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息。Icanleaveamessageforyou/我可以為你捎個(gè)口信。Ihavegotgoodnewsforyou.我有好消息告訴你。2.Offer(動(dòng)詞)“提供”常見搭配：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.向某人提供某物offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事Eg:Wewillofferyougoodservice.=Wewilloffergoodservicetoyou.我們將提供給你好的服務(wù)。Sheofferedtotakemetotheteahouse.她主動(dòng)提出帶我去茶館。3.lovedoingsth./lovetodosth.愛做某事Eg:Shelovesreadingbooks.她愛讀書。4.learnabout了解Learn(動(dòng)詞)“學(xué)習(xí)”常見搭配：learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事Learnbyoneself自學(xué)Eg:ShewantstolearntospeakEnglish.她想要學(xué)英語。ShelearnsEnglishbyherself.她自學(xué)英語。5.atthesametime同時(shí)Eg:Shecansinganddanceatthesametime.她能同時(shí)唱歌跳舞。Time常見搭配：Allthetime一直Atatime每次Fromtimetotime有時(shí)Intime及時(shí)Ontime按時(shí)Haveagoodtime玩得高興6.last(形容詞)“最后的”Eg:Mikewasthelastpersontoarrive.馬克是最后一個(gè)到的。Last(形容詞)“上次的”Eg:lastweek上周last(副詞)最后地；最末地Eg:Mikearrivedlast.馬克最后一個(gè)到。last(名詞)最后Eg:atlast最后；最終last(動(dòng)詞)持續(xù)Eg:Thecourseslastforsixweeks.這個(gè)課程持續(xù)六周。7.havealotofexperience經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富welltrained訓(xùn)練有素Eg:Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.我們的老師訓(xùn)練有素且經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。8.Teach(動(dòng)詞)“教；教育”teacher(名詞)“老師”常見搭配：teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某事、Eg:MissWangteachesmeEnglish.王老師教我們英語。9.dependon“取決于；決定于”后接人、物、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句注意：不可接that從句Eg:Ifwe’llgocampingdependsontheweather.是否去野營要取決于天氣。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.兒童的衣食靠父母。10.personalchoice個(gè)人選擇person(名詞)人personal(形容詞)個(gè)人的choose(動(dòng)詞)選擇choice(名詞)選擇Eg:Thisismypersonalputer.這是我的私人電腦。Youmustmakeachoicenow.你必須現(xiàn)在做選擇。11.providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.為某人提供某物Eg:Weprovidebooksforyou.=Weprovideyouwithbooks.我們?yōu)槟闾峁?2.test(名詞)測驗(yàn)；測試settest安排測試Eg:Wesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.我們每周安排測試來檢查你的進(jìn)步。13.progress(名詞)進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展（動(dòng)詞）發(fā)展；推進(jìn)常見搭配：make(great,good,much,some)progress取得（很大）進(jìn)步Eg:Hemadeprogresswithhiswork.他的工作取得了進(jìn)步。Hisworkisprogressingwell.他的工作進(jìn)展的很好。14.aswellas除了…之外；還…；不僅...而且...；和...一樣Aswellas通常連接兩個(gè)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，aswellas后要接動(dòng)詞ing形式，aswellas后的動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語保持一致。Eg:AswellaslearningEnglish除了學(xué)英語SheaswellasherbrotherhasbeentoBeijing.她和她哥哥都去過北京。15.stayasaguest做客Eg:Youcanstayasaguestinmyfamily.你可以到我家做客。16.takepartin參加（某一活動(dòng)并起積極作用）Join加入（加入某一黨派成為其中一員）Eg:Shewantstotakepartinthemeeting.她想?yún)⒓舆@場會議。HehasjoinedintheAmyfortenyears.他已經(jīng)入黨十年了。17.dailylife日常生活Daily(形容詞)“日常的”day(名詞)“天”Eg:Canyoutellmeyourdailylife?你能告訴我你的日常生活嗎？18.formafriendshipwithsth.和某人建立友誼form(名詞)種類；形式；表格Eg:Doyouliketheformoflearning?你喜歡這種學(xué)習(xí)方式嗎？Pleasefillintheblankform.請?zhí)顚戇@個(gè)空表格。form(動(dòng)詞)形成；養(yǎng)成formthehabitof…養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣Eg:Weshouldformthehabitofreading.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣。19.stayintouchwithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系Eg:Wecanstayintouchwithhim.我們可以和他保持聯(lián)系。20.prefertodosth.鐘愛做某事Eg:Shepreferredtolivewithhermum.她喜歡和她媽媽住在一起。prefer名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞ingto名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞ing“喜歡…勝過…”Eg:Heprefersridingabiketodriving.他喜歡騎自行車勝過開車。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“寧愿做某事也不愿做某事”Eg:IprefertoreadmagazinesratherthanwatchTV.我寧愿讀雜志也不愿看電視。21.becertaintodosth.毫無疑問做某事；一定做某事forcertain無疑地；確定的makecertainof弄清楚Eg:YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearning.你一定會得到最好的英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。22.fill(動(dòng)詞)填滿；填充fillout=fillin填寫（表格等）fill…with…用…把…填滿befilledwith=befullof裝滿、充滿Eg:Thebagisfilledwithbooks.=Thebagisfullofbooks.這個(gè)包里裝滿了書。二、練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1.MoreandmoreforeignerslikeChinese_________(文化).2.Heisc_______togobacktohishometownoneday.3._______(友誼)isagiftfromGod.4.Theboymadegreatp________inhisEnglishlastterm.5.OurEnglish_______(測試)issodifficultthatIcan’tfinishitontime.6.Thesportswilll_______twoweeksinBeijing.7.Therearemanyimportant________(客人)intheparty.8.Pleasehelpmef_______thebagwithfood.9.I_______(更喜歡)bananastoapples.10.Hewasverypoorbecausehe’dtop_______forfivechildren.二、根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.It’sagood________(choose)togotherebyplane.12.Tonyoffered________(clean)theroom.13.Wehavelotsof________(activity)afterschool.14.Theyprefer________(swim)torunning.15.Weneedawell_______(train)dog.16.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbecertain_______(succeed).17.Annaenjoys________(read)books.18.Thisishis_______(person)choice,butwerespecthim.19.We_________(form)aplanyet.20.Studyingin_______(group)isnecessaryifyouwanttowellinschool.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.Thelittlegirl______theoldman______somefoodyesterday.A.provided;withB.provides;fromC.provides;withD.provided;from()22.Theyhasmade_______inhisstudy.A.agreatprogressB.greataprogressC.greatprogressD.greatprogresses()23.I’mnotsureifIgoouttoday,it_______theweatherA.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith()24.Please_____outtheformbeforeyoucheckin.A.fillB.dependC.lastD.prefer()25.Iprefer_____someshoppingratherthan_____camping.A.do;goingB.going;goC.todo;goD.do;go()26.Wearecertain______thephotopetition.A.winB.winningC.wonD.towin()27.Thebossisnice,he_______himajobatlast.A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid()28.Weformedaclose______witheachotheratlast.A.cultureB.testC.formD.friendship()29.Myparentsgothome_____thesametimelastnight.A.atB.onC.forD.in()30.Whataboutgoingtothebeachthisweekend?________.A.That’sapityB.That’sagoodideaC.GoodluckD.No,notusually四、翻譯句子31.我仍然和露西保持著聯(lián)系。Westill______________________Lucynow.32.他能否做這項(xiàng)工作取決于她的能力。Whetherhecandothisjob____________herability.33.這本小說讓你笑的同時(shí)，還會讓你哭。Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcry_____________________.34.你能為30個(gè)人提供住宿嗎？Canyou_______acmodation______thirtypeople?35.我愿意和你交朋友。I’mwillingto________________________you.五、選詞填空though;interest;visit;take;daytime;at;smile;quick;ticket;saveTheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangetintoacapsule(密封艙)toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.I36._____theLondonEyelastsummerwithafriend.Myfrienddidn’tknowwhereweweregoing.Ijusttoldhimwewouldgosomewhereveryspecial.Aswearrived37.______WaterlooStation,heworkedoutwhereweweregoing.He38.______happily.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye,therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinorderto39.______time,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuythe40._______.Thecapsuledidn’tpletelystoopwhenpeoplegoton,soyouhadtogetintoit41._______.Thenthedoorofthecapsuleshuts.Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosoftheview.It42._______abouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.Ifyouare43._______ingoingthere,I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Toenjoytheview,gothereinthe44._______.Therearenightrides,butyouwon’tseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbequitecooleven45._______it’ssunny.Soladies,don’tforgettotakeascarf.六、閱讀理解BritishStudyToursUsingthewonderfulrailwaysystem,weofferanunusualholiday,sportandstudyprogramme.Yourhotelisatrain;eatandsleeponthetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofBritain.SummerSchoolinFranceWeoffersummerschoolsforstudentsbetweentheagesof12and16.LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivitiesincludinghorseriding,football,swimmingandskiing.SummerinAustraliaWewillarrangeaprogrammeforyourstudents.AllourcoursetakeplaceatthecollegeinSydney.MorningclassesareheldinChinese;eveningclassesonAustralianhistoryareinEnglish.Weofferanexcitingprogrammeofeveningactivitiesincludingmusic,danceandtheatre.HolidayProgrammesinGermanyWeoffermorningclassesinGermanatalllevelsfrombeginnersupwards.Intheafternoon,youarefreetojoininourmountainwalksortogoshoppinginthenearbytown.Intheevening,weorganiseafullprogrammeforfun.Allagesarewele.()46.Ifyouliketravellingbytrain,youcangoto______.A.SummerSchoolinFranceB.SummerinAustraliaC.HolidayProgrammesinGermanyD.BritishStudyTours()47.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichprogrammeswillyouchoose?A.HolidayProgrammesinGermanyandBritishStudyTours.B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance.C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia.D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayProgrammesinGermany.()48.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat