2024年云南省大理市英語(yǔ)七下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2024年云南省大理市英語(yǔ)七下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information2、Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.How________youare!A.awful B.natural C.lucky D.lazy3、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so4、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit5、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot6、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a7、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should8、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t9、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly10、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、努力學(xué)習(xí)使我們通過(guò)考試成為可能。Studyinghard________________________________ustopasstheexam.12、Paris,the________ofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.13、Nine_________（百）studentsarehavingameetingontheplaygroundnow.14、Whoisyour________teacherthisyear?(chemical)15、Mikeplaystabletenniswell,soI’msurehe________(win)thematch.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.AnElephant’sFoodElephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(樹皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.____▲____Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(噴射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.AnElephant’sBabyAnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.babyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.1.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunk C.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth2.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.4.Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.18、1.eyes##twobigeyes2.(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.3.Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意兩點(diǎn)即可）。4.Icandomanythings.5.我沒(méi)有耳朵，但是我能聽到你說(shuō)話?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是機(jī)器人羅賓的自我介紹。羅賓能做很多事情，像用眼睛看東西、用鼻子聞東西、會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)、會(huì)做面條等。他還是一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes.Icanseewiththem.”可知，羅賓能用（兩只）眼睛看東西。故填(twobig)eyes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，羅賓會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)！故填(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes…Ihaveonenoseandonemouth.”和第三段“Icanmakedeliciousnoodleswithmylongarmsandsmallhands.Ihavetenfingers…Ihavetwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.”可知，Robin有兩只大眼睛，有一個(gè)鼻子和一張嘴，有長(zhǎng)胳膊和小手，有十根手指，有兩條長(zhǎng)腿和兩只大腳等。故填Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意兩點(diǎn)即可）?！?題詳解】主題句通常謂語(yǔ)句首，結(jié)合下文“Icanseewiththem…Icansmellwithmynose.AndIcantalkwithmymouth.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，本文介紹Robin可以做許多東西，所以本段的主題句是“Icandomanythings.”，故填I(lǐng)candomanythings.【5題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是but連接的并列句，翻譯為“但是”；前句Idon’thaveears翻譯為“我沒(méi)有耳朵”；Icanhearyou翻譯為“我能聽到你說(shuō)話”。故填“我沒(méi)有耳朵，但是我能聽到你說(shuō)話。”19、Inthepast,manypeoplefarmedinthecountryside.Butnowfarmingisgettingpopularinbigcities.Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.ZhangChao,an3-year-oldstudent,fromAnhui,isoneofthe“urbanfarmers”.Hesayswhenhewasyoung,helivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Mgrandpaspentallhislifefarming.Whenhewasold,helikedgrowingvegetables,”hesays.“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”It’snoteasytogrowvegetablesonbalconies.Tohelphisvegetablesgrowwell,ZhangChaospendshisfreetimelookingafterthem.“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell,”saysZhangChao.“Italsoreminds(使想起)happytimeswithmygrandpa.”Afterfinishhishomeworkonweekends,ZhangChaolikeswalkingaroundtoenjoyhisvegetables.“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax,”saysZhangChao.Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂(lè))toyoungpeople’slives.1.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmers?A.Theylovestudy. B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses. D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.2.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountryside B.learnedfarmingformhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudy D.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrows B.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworks D.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refer(指代)to?A.Walkingaround. B.Growingvegetables. C.Seeingvegetables. D.Enjoyingtheair.5.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxing C.funny D.easy20、MillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesgotosummercamps.Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.Intechnologycamps,onesubjectthatchildrencanlearnaboutisvideogamedesign.Theylearnhowtousecomputerprogramstocreategamesoftheirown.OneprogramthatteachesvideogamedesigniscalledCybercamps.Childrencanlearnhowtodesigntheirownvirtual（虛擬的）worldstosettheirvideogamein.Then,theyprogramtheirownrulesandobjectsintothegame.CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.Anothermadearobotthatcouldfollowablacklimedrawnonapieceofcardboard.Also,childrencanlearnhowtomakeWebsites.OnechildmadeasiteforPokemon,oneofhisfavoritecartoonshows.1.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearn_______.A.onlyspace B.onlyscienceC.onlymedicine D.differentsubjects2.InCybercampsachildmadearobotthatcould________.A.sing B.dance C.speak D.draw3.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanyspecialcampsintheUSAnot.B.FamiliesprefertraditionalcampstospecialcampsC.Specialcampscanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.D.Intechnologycamps,childrencancreategamesoftheirown4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TraditionalCamps B.SpecialCampsC.SummerCamps D.SummerHolidays五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusbandgavemy6-year-oldson$10,apen,anorangeandatoyonhisbirthday,butmysononlytookthe____1____everywherehewent—toschool,tothelibrary,everywhere.Hewouldeven____2____betterwiththe$10underhishead.Yousee,hecouldpayit____3____somecookiesbuthedidn’t,becausehewantedtobuysomething____4____.Oneday,mysonandIwenttoagrocerystore（雜貨店）.Outsidethestore,mysonfoundamanwas____5____fromothercustomers（顧客）:Hewasplayingtheguitarand____6____,havingasmallpotinfrontofhimwithsomemoneyinside.Mysonaskedme,“____7____isthatmandoing?”Isaid,“He’scollecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildrenwho____8____haveanytoys.”Ikeptwalkingintothestore,____9____mysonstayedbehind.Hereachedintohispocketand____10____his$10.Heputitintotheman’spot____11____andwalkedovertome.Isaid,“Youreallymademevery____12____,son.”Hetoldme,“Iheardavoicein____13____headthatsaid‘gotogivethatmanyourmoney’.ButthenIheard___14___voicethatsaidkeepthemoneyforyourself.”Itoldmyson,“I____15____youlistenedtotherightvoice.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Yes,butwhosevoicewasit?”Ilaughedandsaid,“Thatwasthevoiceofyourconscience（良知）.”1.A.money B.toy C.orange D.pen2.A.eat B.play C.sleep D.study3.A.into B.for C.up D.off4.A.expensive B.free C.cheap D.special5.A.quiet B.lazy C.surprised D.different6.A.singingsongs B.learningEnglish C.makingmoney D.teachingstudents7.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where8.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.don’t9.A.and B.but C.so D.if10.A.wentout B.putout C.tookout D.gaveout11.A.unhappily B.quickly C.cutely D.luckily12.A.pleased B.sad C.relaxed D.kind13.A.her B.your C.my D.his14.A.another B.other C.theother D.others15.A.ask B.forget C.wish D.know六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問(wèn)題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）為了讓同學(xué)們了解祖輩過(guò)去的生活，珍惜現(xiàn)在的美好生活，你們學(xué)校打算舉辦“Listentotellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlife”的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。鼓勵(lì)大家從身邊人、身邊事入手，聽自己的親人、長(zhǎng)輩講過(guò)去的事情。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下方提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文稿，參加此次征文活動(dòng)。提示：Listento_____________tellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlifeWhotoldthestories?Whatdidhe/shetell?Howdoyoufeel?要求：參考詞匯：cherish珍惜Listento_____________tellstoriesabout_____________pastlifeLastweekend,Iwenttovisitmy_____________._____________toldmestoriesabouthis/herpastlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的假期，我需要一些建議。考查名詞辨析。hobbies愛好；suggestions建議；knowledge知識(shí)；information信息。根據(jù)“afew”可知，后要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；再根據(jù)“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此處指如何度過(guò)暑假的建議，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你買了最后一張電影票。你真幸運(yùn)！考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.”可知買了最后一張電影票應(yīng)是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡去購(gòu)物還是游泳？——去購(gòu)物?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Goshopping”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)喜歡去購(gòu)物還是游泳，該句為選擇疑問(wèn)句，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞可以放進(jìn)思維導(dǎo)圖里？考查名詞辨析和常識(shí)。animal動(dòng)物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知魚、三明治、小麥都屬于食物，所以food“食物”填入思維導(dǎo)圖里。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——森林大火已經(jīng)燒了好幾個(gè)月了?！钦媸翘膳铝恕Ｄ抢锏娜藗冋谂錅绱蠡?。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fight斗爭(zhēng)；protect保護(hù)；shoot射擊；根據(jù)“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表達(dá)的是那里的人們正在努力滅火，fightthefires意思是滅火，故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，我們計(jì)劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當(dāng)然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個(gè)一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結(jié)構(gòu)“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位著名的設(shè)計(jì)師下周一會(huì)來(lái)參加時(shí)裝表演嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會(huì)來(lái)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說(shuō)明她可能不會(huì)來(lái)，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——不，在最后一秒，麗莎從我身邊沖了過(guò)去，沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線。考查動(dòng)詞和副詞。stayedquietly安靜地待著；movedslowly慢慢地走著；ranquickly飛快地跑著。根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人并沒(méi)有在賽跑中獲得第一名,而是麗薩在最后一秒的時(shí)候超過(guò)他沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線，由此推測(cè)shot應(yīng)是“跑得很快”的意思，與ranquickly同義。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——陽(yáng)光很好很溫暖?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。What’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起來(lái)怎么樣；Whatdoyouthinkofit你認(rèn)為怎么樣；Whattimeisitnow現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)天氣。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.makes②.it③.possible④.for【解析】【詳解】“使某人做某事成為可能”makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.。此處陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes。故填makes；it；possible；for。12、capital【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)首都巴黎是世界上最美麗的城市之一。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，Paris是法國(guó)的首都，空處缺“首都”，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是capital。thecapitalof…意為“……的首都”。故填capital。13、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意：九百名學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上開會(huì)。hundred“百”，空前有基數(shù)詞nine，hundred用原形。故填hundred。14、chemistry【解析】【詳解】句意：你今年的化學(xué)老師是誰(shuí)？chemical“化學(xué)的”，形容詞，根據(jù)“teacher”可知應(yīng)是問(wèn)教化學(xué)的老師，chemistryteacher“化學(xué)老師”，名詞作定語(yǔ)，故填chemistry。15、willwin【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克乒乓球打得很好，所以我肯定他將會(huì)贏的。win贏，獲勝，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，后句表述將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為willdo。故填willwin。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是格倫達(dá)和艾娃邀約一起去打網(wǎng)球的一段對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，這里是打電話的用語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)B“我是格倫達(dá)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)你在干什么，選項(xiàng)F“你在干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到咖啡吧，選項(xiàng)A“體育中心附近有一個(gè)咖啡吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問(wèn)湯姆長(zhǎng)什么樣，選項(xiàng)D“他長(zhǎng)什么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,sure.”可知，這里應(yīng)說(shuō)再見，選項(xiàng)E“回頭見。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介紹了象鼻的作用。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，新生兒從母親那里吸奶。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介紹大象是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，屬于總。第二、三、四三段分別介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶，屬于并列段落，屬于分。故選A。18、1.eyes##twobigeyes2.(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.3.Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意兩點(diǎn)即可）。4.Icandomanythings.5.我沒(méi)有耳朵，但是我能聽到你說(shuō)話?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是機(jī)器人羅賓的自我介紹。羅賓能做很多事情，像用眼睛看東西、用鼻子聞東西、會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)、會(huì)做面條等。他還是一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes.Icanseewiththem.”可知，羅賓能用（兩只）眼睛看東西。故填(twobig)eyes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，羅賓會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)！故填(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes…Ihaveonenoseandonemouth.”和第三段“Icanmakedeliciousnoodleswithmylongarmsandsmallhands.Ihavetenfingers…Ihavetwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.”可知，Robin有兩只大眼睛，有一個(gè)鼻子和一張嘴，有長(zhǎng)胳膊和小手，有十根手指，有兩條長(zhǎng)腿和兩只大腳等。故填Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意兩點(diǎn)即可）。【4題詳解】主題句通常謂語(yǔ)句首，結(jié)合下文“Icanseewiththem…Icansmellwithmynose.AndIcantalkwithmymouth.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，本文介紹Robin可以做許多東西，所以本段的主題句是“Icandomanythings.”，故填I(lǐng)candomanythings.【5題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是but連接的并列句，翻譯為“但是”；前句Idon’thaveears翻譯為“我沒(méi)有耳朵”；Icanhearyou翻譯為“我能聽到你說(shuō)話”。故填“我沒(méi)有耳朵，但是我能聽到你說(shuō)話?！?9、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了城市里越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上種菜，而且大多數(shù)“農(nóng)夫”是年輕人，陽(yáng)臺(tái)種菜給城市農(nóng)夫帶來(lái)很多好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.”可知，他們?cè)陉?yáng)臺(tái)上種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知，從第二段我們可以了解到，張超是從爺爺那里學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)的。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知，第三段主要告訴我們張超為什么種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂(lè))toyoungpeople’slives.”可知，這里的it指代“種植蔬菜”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”我們可以推斷，張超種菜很放松。故選B。20、1.D2.A3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)新興的一些特殊的訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，他們?yōu)槟贻p人提供了學(xué)習(xí)不同學(xué)科的機(jī)會(huì)，從太空探索到商業(yè)到醫(yī)學(xué)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.”可知特殊訓(xùn)練營(yíng)為年輕人提供了學(xué)習(xí)不同學(xué)科的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.”可知一個(gè)孩子制造出一個(gè)可以唱歌的機(jī)器人，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.”（有些人去樹林里、山上或湖邊的傳統(tǒng)戶外營(yíng)地玩耍。但現(xiàn)在家庭有很多選擇特殊營(yíng)地。這些地方可以在大自然的中心，也可以在大城市。）可知現(xiàn)在家長(zhǎng)們選擇特殊營(yíng)地的越來(lái)越多，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通過(guò)閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要介紹的是特殊訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的丈夫給了他們的兒子10美元，兒子總是隨身帶著爸爸給他的10美元。有一天，他在店門口遇見了為沒(méi)有玩具的孩子籌款的男人，他經(jīng)過(guò)一番思想斗爭(zhēng)后，決定把錢捐給了男人，作者為她的兒子感到驕傲?！?題詳解】句意：但是我的兒子只拿著錢去他去的任何地方——學(xué)校，圖書館，任何地方。money金錢；toy玩具；orange橙子；pen鋼筆。根據(jù)“betterwiththe$10underhishead”可知，帶著錢到處走，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至可以枕著那10美元睡得更好。eat吃；play玩；sleep睡覺；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“withthe$10underhishead”可知，把這10美元放在頭下面枕著睡覺，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：你看，他可以付一些餅干的錢，但他沒(méi)有，因?yàn)樗胭I一些特別的東西。into到……里面；for為了；up向上；off離開。payfor“支付”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你看，他可以付一些餅干的錢，但他沒(méi)有，因?yàn)樗胭I一些特別的東西。expensive昂貴的；free免費(fèi)的；cheap便宜的；special特別的。根據(jù)“becausehewantedtobuysomething”可知，想用這個(gè)錢買一些特別的東西，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在商店外面，我兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)和其他顧客不同的男人。quiet安靜的；lazy懶惰的；surprised驚訝的；different不同的。根據(jù)“fromothercustomers”可知，與其他客人不同，differentfrom“與……不同”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他一邊彈吉他一邊唱歌。singingsongs唱歌；learningEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)；makingmoney賺錢；teachingstudents教學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Hewasplayingtheguitarand”可知，邊彈吉他邊唱歌，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)人正在做什么？Why為什么；What什么；When何時(shí)；Where哪里。根據(jù)“He’scollecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildren”可知，詢問(wèn)那個(gè)人在做什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在為那些沒(méi)有玩具的窮孩子募捐。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t不。根據(jù)“collecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildrenwho…h(huán)aveanytoys”可知，為那些沒(méi)有玩具的窮孩子募捐，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我一直走進(jìn)商店，但我兒子留在了后面。and和；but但是；so因此；if如果?！癐keptwalkingintothestore”與“mysonstayedbehind.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，掏出10美元。wentout出去；putout熄滅；tookout取出；gaveout發(fā)出。根據(jù)“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知，從兜里拿出10美元，放進(jìn)這個(gè)人的罐子里，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：他快速地把它放進(jìn)那個(gè)人的罐子里，然后走到我身邊。unhappily不開心地；quickly快速地；cutely可愛地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知，快速地把錢放進(jìn)那個(gè)人的罐子里，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：兒子，你真的讓我很高興。pleased滿意的，開心的；sad難過(guò)的；relaxed放松的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Hereachedintohispocketand…h(huán)is$10.Heputitintotheman’spot…andwalkedovertome”可知，看到兒子的舉動(dòng)作者感到很開心，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我聽到一個(gè)聲音在我的腦海里說(shuō)：“去把你的錢給那個(gè)人吧。”her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根據(jù)“Iheardavoicein…h(huán)ead”可知，這個(gè)聲音出現(xiàn)在“我的”腦海里，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但后來(lái)我聽到另一個(gè)聲音說(shuō)把錢留給你自己。another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother另一個(gè)（兩者之間）；others其他的人或物。此空修