2024年西省渭南市富平縣七年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試模擬試題含答案

2024年西省渭南市富平縣七年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think2、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t3、Wehave________foryouasateacher.A.awork B.works C.job D.ajob4、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to5、A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A.your,mine B.yours,mine C.your,its D.you,mine6、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past7、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a8、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news9、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing10、Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill________forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.usually D.never二、完形填空（10分）11、MygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat.Sheaskedformyhelp.Hercatwasill,butit___1___seriousenoughtotakeittothevet(獸醫(yī)).Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething.”“Butthere’s___2___Icando,”Sandysaid.“___3___thevetandtalktohim,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意義)___4___thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskme___5___mycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid.“Butyouneedtodothatfor___6___,notforthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“Okay,”shesaid.“Isee___7___youmean.”WhenSandycalled,thevet___8___foundtheproblem.Hetoldhertobringthecatin.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he___9___treatitrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動)onit,notjustthinkaboutit.Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,aslongasyoutakeone.Evensmallactionswillsendawayyour___10___.Whenthere’saction,there’snofear(恐懼).1.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.Call B.Calls C.Called D.Calling4.A.if B.because C.when D.after5.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake6.A.me B.you C.mine D.yours7.A.what B.why C.how D.who8.A.careful B.quick C.carefully D.quickly9.A.may B.must C.could D.hadto10.A.worry B.problem C.worries D.problems三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree____(onehundredyears)ago.13、—Whenisyourbirthday,Maria?—F_______,10th.14、It’s________(有風的)today.You’dbetterputonyourscarf.15、wait,can’t,I,surf,to,_______________________________________________________.16、Itis________/?m'p??(r)tnt/forallofustoobeythetrafficrules.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalarts.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itsartworksareoftenusedtodecorate(裝飾)doorsandwindows.Butitcanalsocomeinspecialways.Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.Theclothesintheshowwerecreated(創(chuàng)造)byWuWenxiuandherstudents.Aroundfouryearsago,WuwatchedaTVshow.InitagroupofgirlsworepaperQipaoonstage.Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents.Bynow,theyhavecreatedmorethan40piecesofpaperclothing,and10ofthemwereshowntopublic.Wuhasshowngreatinterestinpapercuttingsinceherchildhood.Shelovesitbecauseshecanturnherideasintoakindofart.Butitwasn’teasywhenshefirststarted.Wusaid,“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.Ineededtopractisethesimpleskillseverydayfor3to4years.Therearealwaysmanytriesbeforesuccesses.”Inhersparetime,Wuenjoysteachingotherpeoplepapercuttingskills.“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart,”saidWu.1.Whatdoweknowaboutpapercuttingfromparagraphone?A.Ithasahistoryofabout600years.B.ItwasusedinaHanfushowlately.C.ItisoneoftheoldestChinesearts.D.Itusedtobeonlyputonwindows.2.WhatcameintoWu’smindafterwatchingtheTVshow?A.HoldingapaperQipaoshow. B.Takingpartinaclothingmeeting.C.MakingHanfuwithpapercuttings. D.ShowingstudentsgroupsofHanfu.3.HowdidWufeelatthestartoftheskillpractice?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Surprised.4.WhydoesWuwanttomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks?A.Toteachstudentsmorepapercuttingskills.B.Toattractmorepeopletolovepapercutting.C.Toholdmorepapercuttingshowsinschools.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectpapercutting.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.18、I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.I’mastudentandIlovesoccer!Rightnow,I’minLondon.I’mataschooltolearntoplaysoccer,andI’malsoheretolearnEnglish.IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.Oneofthebestpartsoflivingwiththisfamilyisgettingtospendtimewiththeirson,Jacob.He’saroundmyage,andhe’salwaysnicetome.JacobandIliketoplaysoccertogetherinthegarden.Onweekends,thefourofussometimesgoforawalkinthecenterofLondon.MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.Iplaysocceratschooleverymorning.Therearemanyteamshere.Theteamsarefromdifferentcountries.Ithinkwearegoodteamsbecauseweallworkveryhard.Intheafternoon,IgotoEnglishclasses.Myclassmatesareverynice.IliketotalkwithRickbest.He’sChinese.OurEnglishlessonsareinteresting.OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithisfun,too.Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchourgames.Youcan’timagine(想象)howhardweplay!1.WhereisMariafrom?A.Russia. B.England. C.Scotland. D.China.2.WhodoesMarialivewithinLondon?A.ARussianfamily. B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Afriendlyclassmate. D.Ahostfamily.3.WhatdoesMariadointheevenings?A.Sheplayssoccergames. B.ShelearnsEnglish.C.ShewatchesTV. D.Shereadsbooks.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext(文本)?A.MarialikestoplaybaseballtogetherwithJacobinthegarden.B.MariafeelsexcitedtoseeBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.C.MariagoestoChineseclassesintheafternoon.D.NoonecomestowatchMaria’sgamesatschool.19、Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,manypeoplewentouttotravel.TheymadedifferentkindsoftrafficjamalloverChina.Let’shavealook.PlacesSituationDunhuangItisinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Somanytouristswenttotrycamel-ridingthatthecityreporteda“cameljam”.Everyday,nearly20,000to30,000touristscame,butthereareonly2,400camelsinuse.Sopeopleinscenicspotsusetrafficlightstoleadcamelsriding.ZiboItisinShangdong.PeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Zibobarbecueoffersaspecialdiningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallgrill(烤架).Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.WuzhishanItisinSouthChina’sHainanProvince.Touristschoosetofloat(漂流)withtheirfriendsandfamilymemberssinceitisexciting.Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike“dumplingscookinboilingwater”.1.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.CamelsinDunhuangcanseetrafficlights.B.TherearefewfloatingrubberboatsinWuzhishan.C.Over30,000touriststrycamel-ridinginGansueveryday.D.PeoplecanenjoycookingontheirowninZibobarbecue.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dumplingscookinboilingwater”mean?A.Thefloatingrubberboatsareboiling.B.Manytouristsarefloatinginthewater.C.Alotofdumplingsarecookedinwater.D.Touristsuseboilingwatertocookdumplings.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywereadthearticle?A.Travelling. B.Lifestyle. C.Nature. D.Sports.20、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未來設備）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（歷史古跡）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?______________________________________________________________3.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________4.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________5.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（請自擬一句話作答）______________________________________________________________五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個句子中選擇五個還原到對話中，使對話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你將參加學校英語俱樂部組織的以“父親節(jié)”為主題的英語沙龍。請根據下表信息完成你的發(fā)言稿。SomethingaboutmyfatherJobascienceteacherLooksofmediumheight;thin;...Hobbiesswim;climbthemountain;...ThingsIdidonFather’sDay?makeabigbreakfast?washhisclothes?…Feelings…注意：Hello,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyfatherandtellyouwhatIdidonFather’sDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想認識他?？疾閯釉~辨析。write寫；describe描述；turn轉身；think認為。根據“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此處表示“描述新朋友”。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——太熱了。媽媽，我可以在河里游泳嗎？——不，你不能。這很危險。看這個標志！考查情態(tài)動詞。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should應該；mustn’t禁止；must必須；needn’t不必。根據“Iswiminthelake”可知，此處表示請求允許，應填could。could表請求允許否定回答應用can’t。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有一份做老師的工作提供給你?？疾槊~辨析。work工作，是不可數名詞，不能和a連用，排除A；works作品；job工作，是可數名詞，單獨使用時，需與不定冠詞連用。根據“asateacher”可知，空處指的是一份工作，應該是ajob。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會給我打電話。考查動詞辨析和時間狀語從句的主將從現。arrives到達，arrive的三單形式；willreach會到達，一般將來時；arrivesin到達某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達。assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，從句主語he是第三人稱單數，謂語應用動詞的三單形式。結合選項，此處應用動詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動詞，后跟地點時需加介詞。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：A：這本小說是你的書嗎？B：不，它是Helen的。我把我的落在家里了?？疾榇~辨析。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；its它的，物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格。第一空修飾名詞book，應填形容詞性物主代詞。第二空后無名詞，應填名詞性物主代詞，且第二空表示“我的書”，故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請過橋。然后走過銀行。你會看到它在你右邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過，強調在某個表面上運動；through通過，強調從物體或人群等中間穿過；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經過，強調走過某處。根據“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要過橋，走過銀行，goacross表示“穿過”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過”。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一家餐館嗎？——有，在我們學校的右邊。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此處表示泛指，restaurant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a；ontherightof…意為“在……的右邊”，固定詞組。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號團隊成員桂海潮將收集有關空間站的信息?？疾槊~辨析。messages消息；facts事實；information數據；news新聞。根據“onthespacestation”可知,此處是指桂海潮將收集有關空間站的數據以便人類研究和了解太空。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人。考查特殊疑問句及答語。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質，性格等內在的東西，C選項“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：該說再見了。但我永遠不會忘記我們在一起的日子。考查副詞辨析。always總是；often經常；usually通常；never從不。根據“Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill...forgetthedayswespenttogether.”可知，我永遠不會忘記我們一起度過的美好時光，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者朋友的貓生病了，作者建議對方帶貓去看獸醫(yī)，就算不是為了貓也要為了自己不那么擔憂?！?題詳解】句意：她的貓病了，但還沒有嚴重到帶它去看獸醫(yī)的地步。isn’t不是；doesn’t一般現在時助動詞；wasn’t不是，過去式；didn’t一般過去時助動詞?？蘸笫切稳菰~，此處是系表結構，不用助動詞，結合前句可知句子是一般過去時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪說。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；something某事；everything一切。根據“Youmustdosomething”以及But表示轉折可知桑迪不能做什么，應用nothing。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：“打電話給獸醫(yī)，和他談談，”我說。Call動詞原形；Calls動詞三單；Called動詞過去式；Calling動名詞。分析語境可知此處是祈使句，動詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這沒有意義，因為獸醫(yī)不會從我告訴他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果；because因為；when當……時候；after在……之后。前后是因果關系，前果后因，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他可能會讓我?guī)业呢埲タ此?。takes動詞三單；taking動名詞；took動詞過去式；totake動詞不定式。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，為固定短語。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：但這是為了你自己，而不是為了貓。me我；you你；mine我的；yours你的。根據“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”可知作者建議對方找獸醫(yī)是讓桑迪為了自己，而不是為了貓，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我明白你的意思了。what什么；why為什么；how如何；who誰。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作mean的賓語，應用what。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當桑迪打來電話時，獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現了問題所在。careful認真的；quick快速的；carefully認真地；quickly快速地。此處應填副詞修飾動詞，結合語境可知獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現了問題所在。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果他對貓的判斷是正確的，他可以馬上治療它。may可能；must必須；could能夠；hadto不得不。根據“ifhewasrightaboutthecat,he...treatitrightaway.”可知如果獸醫(yī)的判斷是正確的，就可以馬上治療它。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：即使是很小的舉動也會驅散你的擔憂。worry擔心；problem問題；worries擔心，復數；problems問題，復數。根據上文“Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動)onit,notjustthinkaboutit”可知如果你擔心任何事情，你應該采取行動，而不是光想著，所以即使是很小的舉動也會驅散你的擔憂，此處應用復數表示泛指，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、centuries【解析】【詳解】句意：這部激動人心的電影向我們展示了三個世紀前發(fā)生的一場戰(zhàn)爭。onehundredyears意為“一百年”，即一個世紀，century“世紀”，three后加名詞復數。故填centuries。13、(F)ebruary【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時候，瑪利亞？——二月十日。此處詢問生日的日期，結合首字母提示可知，此處是February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。14、windy【解析】【詳解】句意：今天有風，你最好戴上圍巾。windy表示“有風的”，形容詞作表語。故填windy。15、Ican’twaittosurf【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。I作主語；can’twaittodosth為動詞短語，can’twaittodosurf放在主語之后。故填Ican’twaittosurf“我等不及要沖浪了”。16、important【解析】【詳解】句意：對我們所有人來說遵守交通規(guī)則很重要。根據所給音標可知，此處是形容詞important“重要的”。故填important。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了近日，一群來自山西省淖馬小學的學生表演了一場剪紙漢服以及背后的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.”可知從第一段我們可以得知在最近的漢服表演中使用了剪紙藝術。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents”可知看完電視節(jié)目后，吳打算和學生們一起做剪紙漢服。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.”可知剛開始很無聊，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart”可知是為了吸引更多的人愛上剪紙。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要是和剪紙有關，所以可以在報紙的文化部分看到，故選B。18、1.A2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹Maria在倫敦的生活，學習及他的愛好?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.”可知，來自俄羅斯。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.”可知，Maria和倫敦一個很棒的寄宿家庭住在一起，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.”可知，Maria晚上踢足球賽。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.”可知，Maria見到大本鐘，塔橋，白金漢宮很興奮。故選B。19、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個地方的交通擁堵情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.”可知，在淄博，人們可以享受自己燒烤的樂趣，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike‘dumplingscookinboilingwater’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇擠滿了人，通過劃線句子“dumplingscookinboilingwater”來形容漂流的人很多，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個地方的交通擁堵情況。由此可推，我們可能在報紙上的旅游部分看到這篇文章，故選A。20、1.Travelmightbecomesmarter.2.Heartbeatpassports.3.BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.4.Wearingaheadset.5.Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在2070年，旅行會變得更加智能化?！?題詳解】根據“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能會變得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.【2題詳解】根據“Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’instead”可知心跳護照會代替紙質護照。故填Heartbeatpassports.【3題詳解】根據“Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因為旅行前不需要收拾行李是因為飛行前會進行身體掃描并在到達后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【4題詳解】根據“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳機，你就可以看到歷史遺跡發(fā)生了什么，比如一場著名的戰(zhàn)爭。故填Wearingaheadset.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了網上購物。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，且和網上購物有關，選項E“你經常網上購物嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Isitbetter