國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《管理英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第十四套)

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《管理英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第十四套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年7月30日；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Ifyoucan’tsaywhatyou’vecometosayatthemeeting,what’sthepoint?—________,butIthinkyoumightneedtochangeyourapproachsomewhat.A.IamnotsureB.IcanseethatC.Iknowthat2.—Wow!Thisisafantasticproject!I’veneverknownyou’resocreative.—_________________A.Don’tmentionit.B.Great,IdaretosayIamatalent.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.3.—IhaveatleasthalfanhourexerciseinspeakingEnglisheveryday.—Terrific________!A.GoodluckB.KeepitupC.Cheerup4.—I’mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.—________.IwishIcouldgowithyou.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ForgetitC.Ireallyenvyyou5.—Jack,howdoyoucomparetheircompanyandours?—_________________A.Idon’tthinksoB.VerywellC.Well,it’shardtodothat第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Weneed______communicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.A.outstandingB.plainC.general2.Goodwork______goodpay.A.deservesB.requestsC.deserts3.Lindawalkedatthehead,______byhercolleagues.A.followedB.followingC.tofollow4.Untilastrategicplanis______.ithasnorealvalue.A.putintoeffectB.putintouseC.putintoproduction5.Theworldlargestsearchenginecompanyprovidesafreesearchservice______userscangetrelevantresultsinaninstant.A.withthatB.inwhichC.withwhich6.Thescientistsarestill______inventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.A.workingwithB.workingonC.workingfor7.Toreducethe______lossduringthechange,wemustmakesurewehavethenecessaryskills.A.productivityB.producingC.produced8.PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployees______themfornotusingPayPalproducts.A.blessingB.blamingC.blending9.Theydependoneachothertosurvive.Inotherwords,theyare______forsurvival.A.internshipB.interdependentC.international10.Anappreciatedgiftandthegestureofprovidingitwill______yourcoworker’sday.A.lookupB.lightupC.liftto11.Afacilityenablingparticipantsindistantlocationsto______aconferenceelectronically.A.takeapartB.takepartinC.takeon12.Themajorityoftheseteamchallenges______anywhere.A.candeliverB.aredeliveredC.canbedelivered13.Herefusesto______hisdefeat.A.acquireB.achieveC.acknowledge14.All______glittersarenotgold.A.thatB.whichC.what15.Don’tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;______,learnfromit.A.installB.instantC.instead第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.WorkingforGoogleisadreamofmany,notjustbecauseofwhatthiscompanyhasachievedinthelast15years,butbecauseofitsenviableworkculture.Withabout37,000employeesin40countries,youmightwonderhowGooglemaintainsamotivatingworkexperiencethroughoutitsentirecompany.WorkingforGooglecomeswithperksthatmostotherorganizationscan’tprovide-bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork.Thecompany’ssecrettosuccessisputtingthesameamountoftimeandeffortintokeepingemployeeshappyasitdoesintoinnovatingproducts.Backwhenthecompanywasjustastart-up,co-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhadthegoalofmakingGoogleaplacethemosttalentedpeoplewantedtoworkat.Theirideawassimple:creatingaworkculturethatkeepsemployeeshappywillmotivatethemtodotheirbestandwillkeepthemloyaltothecompany.“It’slessabouttheaspirationtobeNo.1intheworld,andmorethatwewantouremployeesandfutureonestoloveithere,becausethat’swhat’sgoingtomakeussuccessful,”saidKarenMay,theVicePresidentofpeopledevelopmentatGoogle.Googlealsomakesitsemployeeswanttoworkbecausemanagersprovidetasksthatareinspiringandchallenging.EveryemployeeatGooglehastheopportunitytospend20%ofhisorherworkingtimeonaprojecttheychoose.Thisfreedomtakesemployeesoutoftheirroutineandawayfromthemundanetasksthatoftenmakeworkersfeeluninspiredabouttheirjobs.Lastly,Googleshowseachemployeejusthowimportantheorsheistothecompany.Eachemployee,regardlessofherspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.“Ifyouvaluepeople,andcareaboutthemaswholepeople,onethingyoudoisgivingthemavoice,andyoureallylisten,”Maysaid.GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,wheretheydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.Employeeshaveaccesstoallcompanyinformation,addingasenseoftrust,andemployeesandleadersworktogethertosolveproblems.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆HowwouldyoudescribeGoogle?A.Medium-sizedinternationalcompany.B.Largeglobalenterprises.C.LargeChinesecompany.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingbelongstothemethodsthatGooglemotivatesitsemployees?A.Providinghaircutsatadiscountedprice.B.Shuttlingthefoundersbetweenhomeandoffice.C.Offeringentertainingequipmentintheworkplace.[單選題]◆WhofoundedGoogle?A.LarryPageandSergeyBrin.B.KarenMayandLarryPage.C.SergeyBrinandKarenMay.[單選題]◆Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Googleemployeesdon’twanttoworkbecausethetasksareboring.B.Googleemployeeshavenochancetoworkontheprojecttheychoose.C.Googleemployeeshavethechancetogetawayfrommundaneerrands.[單選題]◆WhatisGoogle’ssecrettosuccess?A.Innovatinghi-techproducts.B.Payinghighsalariestotheemployeesandpracticingstrictmanagement.C.Valuingthehappinessofitsemployeesaswellasinnovatinggoodproducts第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.It’snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon’tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon’talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat’sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon’tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence’ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.4.BevisibleVisibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don’thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically–seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday’senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it’simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou’reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon’talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。判斷題]◆Communicationandleadershipdon’talwaysgohandinhand.[判斷題]◆Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader’sintention.[判斷題]◆Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.[判斷題]◆Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.[判斷題]◆Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.第五大題、寫作(問(wèn)答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusiness(國(guó)有企業(yè))andtheotherinajointventure(合資企業(yè)).Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.題目:MyWorkChoice內(nèi)容包括以下方面:(1)工作在國(guó)有企業(yè)的利弊(2)工作在合資企業(yè)的利弊(3)你的選擇和未來(lái)打算第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Ifyoucan’tsaywhatyou’vecometosayatthemeeting,what’sthepoint?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—________,butIthinkyoumightneedtochangeyourapproachsomewhat.A.IamnotsureB.IcanseethatC.Iknowthat2.—Wow!Thisisafantasticproject!I’veneverknownyou’resocreative.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—_________________A.Don’tmentionit.B.Great,IdaretosayIamatalent.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.3.—IhaveatleasthalfanhourexerciseinspeakingEnglisheveryday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—Terrific________!A.GoodluckB.KeepitupC.Cheerup4.—I’mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—________.IwishIcouldgowithyou.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ForgetitC.Ireallyenvyyou5.—Jack,howdoyoucomparetheircompanyandours?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—_________________A.Idon’tthinksoB.VerywellC.Well,it’shardtodothat第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Weneed______communicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.outstandingB.plainC.general2.Goodwork______goodpay.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.deservesB.requestsC.deserts3.Lindawalkedatthehead,______byhercolleagues.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.followedB.followingC.tofollow4.Untilastrategicplanis______.ithasnorealvalue.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.putintoeffectB.putintouseC.putintoproduction5.Theworldlargestsearchenginecompanyprovidesafreesearchservice______userscangetrelevantresultsinaninstant.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.withthatB.inwhichC.withwhich6.Thescientistsarestill______inventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.workingwithB.workingonC.workingfor7.Toreducethe______lossduringthechange,wemustmakesurewehavethenecessaryskills.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.productivityB.producingC.produced8.PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployees______themfornotusingPayPalproducts.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.blessingB.blamingC.blending9.Theydependoneachothertosurvive.Inotherwords,theyare______forsurvival.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.internshipB.interdependentC.international10.Anappreciatedgiftandthegestureofprovidingitwill______yourcoworker’sday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.lookupB.lightupC.liftto11.Afacilityenablingparticipantsindistantlocationsto______aconferenceelectronically.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.takeapartB.takepartinC.takeon12.Themajorityoftheseteamchallenges______anywhere.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.candeliverB.aredeliveredC.canbedelivered13.Herefusesto______hisdefeat.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.acquireB.achieveC.acknowledge14.All______glittersarenotgold.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.thatB.whichC.what15.Don’tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;______,learnfromit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.installB.instantC.instead第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.WorkingforGoogleisadreamofmany,notjustbecauseofwhatthiscompanyhasachievedinthelast15years,butbecauseofitsenviableworkculture.Withabout37,000employeesin40countries,youmightwonderhowGooglemaintainsamotivatingworkexperiencethroughoutitsentirecompany.WorkingforGooglecomeswithperksthatmostotherorganizationscan’tprovide-bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork.Thecompany’ssecrettosuccessisputtingthesameamountoftimeandeffortintokeepingemployeeshappyasitdoesintoinnovatingproducts.Backwhenthecompanywasjustastart-up,co-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhadthegoalofmakingGoogleaplacethemosttalentedpeoplewantedtoworkat.Theirideawassimple:creatingaworkculturethatkeepsemployeeshappywillmotivatethemtodotheirbestandwillkeepthemloyaltothecompany.“It’slessabouttheaspirationtobeNo.1intheworld,andmorethatwewantouremployeesandfutureonestoloveithere,becausethat’swhat’sgoingtomakeussuccessful,”saidKarenMay,theVicePresidentofpeopledevelopmentatGoogle.Googlealsomakesitsemployeeswanttoworkbecausemanagersprovidetasksthatareinspiringandchallenging.EveryemployeeatGooglehastheopportunitytospend20%ofhisorherworkingtimeonaprojecttheychoose.Thisfreedomtakesemployeesoutoftheirroutineandawayfromthemundanetasksthatoftenmakeworkersfeeluninspiredabouttheirjobs.Lastly,Googleshowseachemployeejusthowimportantheorsheistothecompany.Eachemployee,regardlessofherspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.“Ifyouvaluepeople,andcareaboutthemaswholepeople,onethingyoudoisgivingthemavoice,andyoureallylisten,”Maysaid.GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,wheretheydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.Employeeshaveaccesstoallcompanyinformation,addingasenseoftrust,andemployeesandleadersworktogethertosolveproblems.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[單選題]◆HowwouldyoudescribeGoogle?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Medium-sizedinternationalcompany.B.Largeglobalenterprises.C.LargeChinesecompany.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingbelongstothemethodsthatGooglemotivatesitsemployees?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Providinghaircutsatadiscountedprice.B.Shuttlingthefoundersbetweenhomeandoffice.C.Offeringentertainingequipmentintheworkplace.[單選題]◆WhofoundedGoogle?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.LarryPageandSergeyBrin.B.KarenMayandLarryPage.C.SergeyBrinandKarenMay.[單選題]◆Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Googleemployeesdon’twanttoworkbecausethetasksareboring.B.Googleemployeeshavenochancetoworkontheprojecttheychoose.C.Googleemployeeshavethechancetogetawayfrommundaneerrands.[單選題]◆WhatisGoogle’ssecrettosuccess?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Innovatinghi-techproducts.B.Payinghighsalariestotheemployeesandpracticingstrictmanagement.C.Valuingthehappinessofitsemployeesaswellasinnovatinggoodproducts第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.It’snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon’tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon’talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat’sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon’tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence’ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.4.BevisibleVisibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don’thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically–seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday’senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it’simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou’reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon’talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。判斷題]◆Communicationandleadershipdon’talwaysgohandinhand.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader’sintention.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T第五大題、寫作(問(wèn)答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusiness(國(guó)有企業(yè))andtheotherinajointventure(合資企業(yè)).Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.題目:MyWorkChoice內(nèi)容包括以下方面:(1)工作在國(guó)有企業(yè)的利弊(2)工作在合資企業(yè)的利弊(3)你的選擇和未來(lái)打算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:State-ownedBusinessorJointVentureJobhuntingbecomesincreasinglytoughforcollegestudents,foritisnotonlyhardtobehiredwithasatisfyingsalary,butalsodifficulttochooseasuitableworkplace.Moreandmorestudentsaretofacetheoptionsbetweenastate-ownedbusinessandajointventure.Asforme,Idefinitelypreferthelatter.Fromapersonalperspective,thejointventuregenerallyoffersahighersalarythanthestate-ownedenterprise,whichtendstomeetthehighexpectationfromme.Asisuniversallyknown,withmoremoneypaid,morepassionwillbedevotedtowork.Onthecommunitylevel,thejointventurealwayspossessesamorecooperativemeanwhilemorecompetitiveworkingatmosphere,makingeveryemployeefullyinvolvedinworking.AndIstronglybelievethatcompetitionbringsaboutprogress.Inconclusion,thejointventureismuchmoresuitableformetoworkinthanthestate-ownedbusiness,forIpreferahighersalary,aswellasamorecompetitiveatmosphere.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Stated-ownedbusinessorjointventureUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobetterwaytogetadecentjobthanworkinginastated-ownedbusinesswhichwillguaranteemylifeafterretirement,butotherstaketheattitudethatajointventureoutweighsanyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigherincomeforemployees.Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Ajointventure,especiallyahigh-salaryjointventure,exertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomakesuremyretirementpensionisgoodenough,highsalaryisexactlywhatIneedjustnow.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonw