人教版（2019）高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)：Unit3Sportsandfitness單元測(cè)試（附答案與解析）-教案課件習(xí)題試卷知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納-高中英語(yǔ)新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3SportsandFitness單元測(cè)試

一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷

的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.￡7.5.B.￡15.C.￡50.

2.Whichistherightboardinggatefortheman'sflight?

A.Gate25.B.Gate22.C.Gate16.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Worried.

4.Whencanthewomangetthecomputers?

A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty?

A.Thesizeisnotlargeenough.

B.Thecolorisnotsuitable.

C.Thematerialisnotgood.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Toinviteherparentstothetrip.

B.Totellherthetrip.

C.Toaskhertohandinthereport.

7.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?

A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.

9.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?

A.Histelephoneandstudentcardnumber.

B.Hisstudentcardnumberandaddress.

C.Hisaddressandtelephonenumber.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikestraveling.

B.Sheisnewtothecompany.

C.SheworksinPublicRelationsDepartment.

11.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjob?

A.Chancestogoabroad.B.Livingclosetotheoffice.C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandsalesperson.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Workmates.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?

A.InMay.B.InApril.C.InMarch.

14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?

A.8.B.10.C.12.

15.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?

A.Visitschools.B.Gotoaparty.C.Attendalecture.

16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?

A.ToLondon.B.Tothecoast.C.ToScotland.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatcoloristhenewbike?

A.Gray.B.Blue.C.Black.

18.HowmuchwillMr.Smithpayforthenewbike?

A.$100.B.$120.C.$140.

19.Howlongisthebikeshopopeneveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

20.Whereisthemainshop?

A.AtNo.11KingStreet.B.AtNo.22ParkStreet.C.AtNo.12YellowStreet.

二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)（共五節(jié)，滿分42分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題0.5分，滿分3分）

根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思將所學(xué)的單詞準(zhǔn)確地拼寫出來(lái)。

21.Ifyouareundertoomuchs,it'sbadforyourhealth,soit'snecessarytorelaxyourselfinthissituation.

22.Thesuccessorfofthematterdependsonyourowneffort.

23.Judgingbytheresponse（反應(yīng)）ofthea,thefilmAvengers,.Endgamewasquiteasuccess.

24.Thenew（體育場(chǎng)）beingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.

25.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveinthecountryside,fortheairtherehasa（積極）influenceon

thechildren'shealth.

26.Ifyou（掌握）somereadingskills,youmayfinditeasytofindouttheanswerstothequestions.

第二節(jié)完成句子（共6小題；每小題0.5分，滿分3分）

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。

27.Thedeterminedlookonherfacesuggestedthatshewouldn't（放棄）easily.

28.Theroadissonarrowthatthereislikelytobetrafficjams（有時(shí)）.

29.Tdprefertodothejobmyself（而不是）leaveittoJohn.

30.Theathletes（鍛煉）atthegymforovereighthourseveryday.

31.Never（喪失信心）inthefaceoffailure.Henryhassetagoodexampleforustofollow.

32.Itdoesn't（合乎情理）tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.

第三節(jié)翻譯句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成句子。

33.很榮幸能夠被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。（Itisanhonourtodosth.）

_________________________________toattendthismeeting.

34.即使這項(xiàng)工作要花費(fèi)我六個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，我仍決定要把它完成。（evenif/though）

,Iamstilldeterminedtofinishthejob.

35.微信支付和支付寶之類的移動(dòng)支付在我們的日常生活中被廣泛使用，這使得支付更加便捷。（make+賓語(yǔ)

+賓補(bǔ)）

MobilepaymentlikeWeChatPayandAlipayiswidelyusedinourdailylife,which

36.好朋友是在你處于困境時(shí)，總會(huì)支持和幫助你的那些人。（who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

Goodfriendsarethosewhenyouareintrouble.

37.和其他國(guó)家相比，中國(guó)在GDP增長(zhǎng)方面仍然位居世界前列。（compare）

,ChinastillleadstheworldintermsofGDPgrowth.

38.我們?cè)噲D創(chuàng)造真正對(duì)年輕人有影響的工作機(jī)會(huì)。（difference）

Wetrytocreateworkopportunitiesthatwillreally.

第四節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12分）

在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

39.Beijing（host）2022WinterOlympicswithmorefemaleathletestotakepartandmorewomen's

eventstobeheldthanatanypreviousGames.

40.Shepreferstodoexerciseratherthangoondiettokeepslim.

41.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour（strong）.

42.Thekidwasannoyedbecausehe（cheat）outofthemoneybyhisolderbrother.

43.Theseproductsareofhighqualityandable（compete）internationally.

44.Sobadly（injure）washeintheaccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfortreatment.

45.Hefinallymadeasanactorafteryearsofworkonperformanceskills.

46.Weshouldusewhatwehavelearnedtodoourownthinking,insteadofpretending(know)all

knowledge.

第五節(jié)課文語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LangPing,47.wasbomonDecember10,1960inTianjin,broughthonourandglory48.

ourcountry.Asaplayer,therolesheplayedinthesuccessoftheChinawomen'svolleyballteaminthe1980sis49.

(impress).Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto50.(medal)atworld

championshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingispopularandhasagreatmanyfans51.home

andabroad.WhentheChineseteamwasmakingpreparationsforthe2015WorldCup,her52.(determine)

wastested.AtthattimetheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapartasoneofherbestplayershadbeeninjured

andthecaptain53.(have)toleaveforheartproblems.54.(lose)twoimportantplayers

wasabigchallenge,55.LangPingdidnotloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwinifthey

workedtogetherasateam.And56.(final),theywereworldchampions.

三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分18分)

第一節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)

閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SoccerstarCarliLloydmadehistoryasamemberoftheUnitedStateswomen5snationalsoccerteam,which

wonthe2015FIFAWomen'sWorldCup.Lloydbecamethefirstpersonevertoscorethreegoalsinasinglegame

duringaWomen'sWorldCupFinal,helpingtheU.S.beatJapan5-2inthefinalmatch.Duringthatgame,Lloyd

scoredtwogoalswithinthefirstfiveminutes.

Lloydwasnamedthemostvaluableplayerof2015WorldCupandwontheGoldenBallTrophy.InNovember,

itwasannouncedthatLloydwasontheshortlistforFIFA'sPuskasAward,fbrtheseason'sbestsinglegoal.The

goalbeingconsideredwasherthirdduringtheWorldCupFinal,whichsheshotfromthefield'shalfwayline,50

yardsfromthenet.Shewastheonlywomannominated(提名)thisyear.

Lloydbecameaforceinwomen'ssoccerlongbeforetheU.S.team'sWorldCupwon.ShegrewupinDelran,

NewJersey,asmalltownnearPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Shebeganplayingsocceratage5.Byhighschool,she

wasapowerhouseinthesport.ThePhiladelphiaInquirernamedherGirls'HighSchoolPlayeroftheYearin1999

and2000.SheattendedRutgersUniversity,inNewJersey,whereshewasacollegiatesoccerstar.Shegraduatedas

theschoofsall-timeleaderinNewJersey,whereshewasacollegiatesoccerstar.

LloydhaswontwoOlympicgoldmedals.Shehasscoredwinninggoalsinmanyimportantmatches,including

thefinalsinboththe2008and2012Olympics.Inall,Lloydhasscoredmorethan70goalsasamemberofthe

women'snationalteam.Shehasalsoplayedonseveralprofessionalteams,andiscurrentlyamidfielderintheUnited

Stateswomen'snationalsoccerteam.Offthefield,Lloydgivesbacktohercommunitybyrunningasoccercampfor

youngpeopleinNewJersey.SheisahometownheroinDelran;alocalice-creamshopevennamedaflavorCarli's

CakeBatterCookieDoughKickinherhonor.

57.Lloydmadehistoryin2015by.

A.settinganewworldrecord

B.winningthe2015FIFAWomen'sWorldCupascaptain

C.joiningtheUnitedStateswomen'snationalsoccerteam

D.scoringthreegoalsaloneintheFIFAWomen'sWorldCupFinal

58.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Lloyd'sawardsafterhersuccess.B.Lloyd'shopeasasoccerplayer.

C.Lloyd'sproblemsinhercareer.D.Lloyd'sinfluenceonherteam.

59.WhyisLloydahometownheroinDelran?

A.SheistheonlyOlympicGameswinner.

B.Sheteachesyoungpeopletoplaysoccer.

C.Shedoessomethingforhercommunityinreturn.

D.Shehassetanexampletohercommunitypeople.

60.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.History.B.Sports.C.Biology.D.Politics.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whenafriendissadaboutthelossofalovedone,ifseasytofeelhelpless.Weoftentrytocheerfriendsup,or

letthemknowthattheyshouldtrytomoveon.61Soherearesomeusefulwaystohelpyousupportyour

friendsintimeofneed.

?62Mostpeoplesufferingalosswillgothroughthesestages,ofteninnoparticularorder:denial（不肯

相信）,bargaining,anger,depression（沮喪）andacceptance.Eachoneishealthyandnecessary.Themorefamiliar

youarewiththesestages,thebetteryou'llbetosupportyourfriends.

?Don'talwaystellthemhowstrongtheyare.Weareoftenreadytopraisethepersonwhoappearstobedealing

stronglywithaloss.63

?Askthemwhattheyneed.It'snormalthatyoucannotguesswhatyourfriendsneed.64Iftheysay”I

don'tknow"or"nothing",don'twalkawayorworry.Justofferyoursupportinwhateverwayyoucan.Andletthem

knowthatyouwillbetherewhentheythinkofsomething.

?Finally,keepinmindthatlossisnotjustfeltthroughdeath.65Lossisadifficultthingtoworkthrough.

Andyourroleasasupporterisveryimportantandhelpful.

A.Comfortthosewhosufferalot.

B.Recognizethestagesofsadness.

C.Itcanbethelossofajob,thelossofhope.

D.Yourcarewillbeappreciated（感激）andprovidesmuchcomfort.

E.Butthoseeffortsoftenputpressureonthemandleavethemfeelinguseless.

F.Theproblemisthatweneedtoallowthemtobehumanandweaksometimestoo.

G.Becausewe'realldifferent,it'sbesttoaskthemwhatitisthatyoucandoforthem.

四、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MywifeLynnwasbeginningherthirddayonanoxygenmask（氧氣面罩）."Shemust66inthenext

twenty-fourhours,oryouwillprobablyleaveherhere,“thedoctorsaidtome.Those67wordshadmenear

thebreakingpoint.However,Ididn'twantto68.

Suddenly,a（n）69hitme.ThenIheadedtothenursestation.ThereIgotapieceof70.1wrote,

“KeepHopeAlive!Miracle（奇跡）inProgress!,?ThenI71toLynn'sroomandputituponthe72,

hopingsomehowthatthosewordswouldbringamiracle.73,therewasnotanysignof74.Intheafternoon,

theshiftchangedanda75whoIhadnotseenbeforecamein.Shehadasoftsmileandacaringmanner."I'll

behelpingLynntonight,9,shesaid.She76cleanedherfaceandbody.Afterfinishingherwork,shewasready

to77,butshestoppedwhenshenoticedthe78onthewall.Shesaidtome,"Don't79,sir!Ibelieve

shewillbefine.Youknow,mynameisTammyMiracle.^^Itwas80.Whatwerethechancesofanursenamed

TammyMiraclebeingsenttoLynnonadaywhenIhadputupasign81amiracle?

Thenextmorning,Lynnawoke.Icouldn'thelp82.Theotherday,Iwasfurthersurprisedto83that

TammyMiraclehadbeencalledinfromanotherdepartmentbecauseofashortageofICUnurses.Iwas84that

TammyMiraclewassenttous.Soifyou85hope,trytobelievethatamiraclemaybewaitingforyou,too.

66.A.sleepB.sufferC.finishD.wake

67.A.sadB.impoliteC.encouragingD.pale

68.A.lookbackB.slowdownC.giveupD.showup

69.A.dreamB.ideaC.carD.ball

70.A.glassB.cakeC.breadD.paper

71.A.returnedB.ledC.movedD.disappeared

72.A.windowB.doorC.wallD.desk

73.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However

74.A.injuryB.stressC.increaseD.improvement

75.A.cleanerB.doctorC.nurseD.patient

76.A.calmlyB.gentlyC.coldlyD.rudely

77.A.shareB.leaveC.speakD.compete

78.A.pictureB.mapC.signD.medal

79.A.worryB.mindC.promiseD.escape

80.A.unfortunateB.uselessC.uncomfortableD.unbelievable

81.A.askingforB.showingC.hidingD.lookingfor

82.A.shoutingB.thinkingC.cryingD.complaining

83.A.replyB.explainC.pretendD.lean

84.A.concernedB.gratefulC.proudD.upset

85.A.loseB.masterC.bringD.send

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

CyclistAgustinNavarrowascomingfourthinthecontestinSpain.Butashegotclosetothefinishline,86.

（sudden）hesawthathiscompetitorhadsufferedapuncture（輪胎上刺破的小孑L）.IsmaelEsteban

wasrunningtowardtheline87.hisbikeoverhisshoulders.Mr.Navarrosloweddownandrefused88.

（pass）him.Instead,herodebehindMr.Esteban,89.（allow）himtowinthebronzemedal.

Thepeoplestandingalongthewayapplauded（為...鼓掌）Mr.Navarro's90.（behave）and

cheeredthetwomenastheymadeitoverthefinishline——91.,onfoot;theother,onhisbike.Mr.Esteban

latertriedtogive92.prizetoMr.Navarro,butherefusedit.

Mr.Navarro93.（praise）onlineforhisunusualactsincethen.Hetoldpeoplethathedidn'twant

towinlikethat.Thafs94.thespiritinasportlies:respectcompetitors,teammates,95.（coach）

andeventhemselves.

五、文段練筆（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，將文章補(bǔ)充完整。

SportsfansthroughouttheworldknowthenameMichaelJordan.Allovertheworld,kidswearclothes96.

（上面有他的圖片）.Jerseys（運(yùn)動(dòng)套衫）withhisnumber23onthefront,jacketswith

theBullsontheback,andAirJordansportsshoesallreflectthefameofthissuperstar.Heplayed97.

（如此好以至于）peoplecalledhim"AirJordan”.

Jordansaidthatthesecrettohissuccesswas98.（從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)）.99.

（另一方面）,thementalhealththatheshowed100.（使他彳艮獨(dú)

特）althoughhisskillswerealsoimpressive.

MichaelJordanwasbornin1963inBrooklyn,NewYork.Growingup,Michaeldidnot101.

（看起來(lái)像）afuturesuperstar.Hewasveryshyand102.（不

喜歡與...交流）otherpeople.Hewasveryshortandshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.

Whenhetriedoutforthefreshmanteaminhighschool,Michael103.（沒(méi)有成功）.

104.（喬丹成功的路）beganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.In1984,hewas

theNCAACollegePlayeroftheYearandhisteam105.（贏得一枚金牌）inthe1984

SummerOlympics.

Unit3SportsandFitness單元測(cè)試

答案解析

一、【答案】LB2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8,A9.C10.Bll.A12.C

13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C

第一節(jié)【答案】21.tress22.ailure23.udience24.stadium25.positive26.master

第二節(jié)【答案】27.giveup28.nowandthem29.ratherthan30.workout3l.loseheart32.make

sense

第三節(jié)【答案】

33.ltisanhonourtobeinvited

34.Evenif/thoughittakesmesixweeks

35.makespaymentmoreconvenient

36.whowillalwayssupportandhelpyou

37.Comparedwith/toothercountries

38.makeadifferencetotheyouth

第四節(jié)

39.【答案】willhost

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：北京將主辦2022年冬奧會(huì)，和之前的奧運(yùn)會(huì)相比，此屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將有更多

的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加，有更多的女子項(xiàng)目被舉行。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，

故填willhosto

40.【答案】a

【解析】考查冠詞。句意：為了保持身材苗條，她更喜歡鍛煉而不是節(jié)食。goonadiet意為“節(jié)食”，是固

定短語(yǔ)。

41.【答案】strength

【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：可能需要幾個(gè)星期你才能增強(qiáng)體力。空處作賓語(yǔ)，表示“體力”，應(yīng)用名詞

strength。

42.【答案】hadbeencheated

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)小孩子很惱怒，因?yàn)樗母绺绨阉腻X騙走了。根據(jù)was可

知，此處表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去"，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且he與cheat之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

故填hadbeencheatedo

43.【答案】tocompete

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量很好，在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。beabletodosth.“能夠做某

事”，是固定用法。

44.【答案】injured

【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他在事故中傷得非常嚴(yán)重，所以不得不住院治療。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。injured意為“受傷的”。

45.【答案】it

【解析】考查代詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年打磨演技，他終于成功地成了一名演員。makeit意為“獲得成功”，是

固定詞組。

46.【答案】toknow

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該使用我們所學(xué)的進(jìn)行獨(dú)立思考，而不是假裝通曉所有的知識(shí)。

pretendtodosth.意為“假裝做某事”，為固定用法。

第五節(jié)

47.【答案】who

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞指人，故填who。

48.【答案】to

【解析】考查介詞。bring...to…意為"給……帶來(lái)……”，為固定搭配。

49.【答案】impressive

【解析】考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，impressive意為“令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的”。

50.【答案】medals

【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。medal為可數(shù)名詞，且空前沒(méi)有限定詞，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

51.【答案】at

【解析】考查固定搭配。athomeandabroad意為"國(guó)內(nèi)外”，是固定用法。

52.【答案】determination

【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。空處作主語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)空前的her可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。

53.【答案】had

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和本句中的Atthattime可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)

去時(shí)，故填had。

54.【答案】Losing

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作主語(yǔ)，表示一般性的行為，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。

55.【答案】but

【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。

56.【答案】finally

【解析】考查副詞?？仗幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞，故填finally。

三、

第一節(jié)

57.【答案】D

【解析1根據(jù)第一段中的"SoccerstarCarliLloydmadehistoryasamemberoftheUnitedStateswomen'snational

soccerteam,whichwonthe2015FIFAWomen'sWorldCup.Lloydbecamethefirstpersonevertoscorethreegoals

inasinglegameduringaWomen'sWorldCupFinalw可知，Lloyd在2015年出名是因?yàn)樗?015年國(guó)際足聯(lián)

女子世界杯決賽中成為第一位在一場(chǎng)比賽中打進(jìn)三球的球員。故選D項(xiàng)。

58.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要敘述Lloyd成功后所獲得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選A項(xiàng)。

59.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中的"Lloydgivesbacktohercommunitybyrunningasoccercampforyoungpeoplein

NewJersey.SheisahometownheroinDelran"可知，Lloyd通過(guò)為新澤西州的年輕人開(kāi)一個(gè)足球營(yíng)來(lái)回饋社

區(qū)，她是Delran的家鄉(xiāng)英雄。故選C項(xiàng)。

60.【答案】B

【解析】本文主要敘述了足球明星CarliLloyd在2015年國(guó)際足聯(lián)女子世界杯決賽中成為第一位在一場(chǎng)比賽

中打進(jìn)三球的球員。由此可推知，本文可能出自體育版塊。故選B。

第二節(jié)

61.【答案】E

【解析】空后提到朋友們需要幫助時(shí)，有一些有效的方法可以讓你幫助他們，空前提到我們常常盡力使他們

振作起來(lái)，或者讓他們知道他們應(yīng)該盡量向前看，E項(xiàng)在此處起承上啟下的作用。

62.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)空后的stages可知，B項(xiàng)“要識(shí)別悲傷的階段”符合語(yǔ)境。

63.【答案】F

【解析】空前表明不能老是告訴朋友們他們是多么堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“問(wèn)題是我們也需要允許他們偶爾示弱”符合

語(yǔ)境。

64.【答案】G

【解析】G項(xiàng)中的"it5sbesttoaskthem”與空前的"Askthemwhattheyneed”相呼應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

65.【答案】C

【解析】空前提到不僅僅是死亡才叫失去，C項(xiàng)“它也可能是失去工作，失去希望”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。

四、

第一節(jié)

66.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"inthenexttwenty-fourhours,oryouwillprobablyleaveherhere”可知，她必須在二

十四小時(shí)之內(nèi)"醒”過(guò)來(lái)。下文中的"Thenextmorning,Lynnawoke"也是信息提示。sleep"睡覺(jué)"；suffer

“遭受"；finish“結(jié)束"；wake“醒來(lái)”。

67.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生的這些令人傷心的話使作者接近崩潰。sad“令人傷心的，使人難過(guò)

的"；impolite"不禮貌的"；encouraging”令人鼓舞的“；pale"蒼白的"。

68.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)"However”和最后一段中的"trytobelieve..."可知，作者不想放棄。lookback"回顧"；slow

down"放松下來(lái)"；giveup"放棄"；showup"出現(xiàn)"。

69.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，突然，作者想到一個(gè)“主意”。

70.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Iwrote"和"putitup”可知，作者在護(hù)士站那兒拿到一張紙。glass“玻璃”；cake

“蛋糕"；bread“面包”；paper“紙”。

71.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"ThenIheadedtothenursestation"可知，作者先去了護(hù)士站，現(xiàn)在要返回Lynn所

在的病房。return“返回”；lead“帶路，領(lǐng)路”；move“搬家，搬遷”；disappear“消失”。

72.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"whenshenoticedthe78onthewall"可知，作者把那張紙貼在了墻上。

73.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"hopingsomehowthatthosewordswouldbringamiracle”以及下文中的"therewasnot

anysign”可知，前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選However。otherwise”否則"；besides"而且"；therefore”因

此”。

74.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，然而，病情還是沒(méi)有任何好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象。injury“損傷”；stress“壓力”；increase"增

長(zhǎng)”；improvement"改善"。

75.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Intheafternoon,theshiftchanged”以及下文中的"anursenamedTammyMiracle”

可知，那天下午來(lái)了一位作者之前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的護(hù)士。cleaner“清潔工”；doctor“醫(yī)生”；nurse“護(hù)士"；patient

“病人

76.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文中的uShehadasoftsmileandacaringmannerv可知，這位護(hù)士很體貼，所以她在擦拭作

者妻子的臉和身體的時(shí)候是很溫柔的。calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”；gently“溫柔地”；coldly“冷漠地”；rudely“粗魯

地”。

77.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Afterfinishingherwork”可知，這位護(hù)士準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。share“分享"；leave"離開(kāi)"；

speak"說(shuō)話"；compete