青海省果洛市重點中學高三下學期聯(lián)考新高考英語試題及答案解析_第1頁
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青海省果洛市重點中學高三下學期聯(lián)考新高考英語試題注意事項1.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesaved__________accidents.A.inspiteof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.inplaceof2.Becalm,Madam.Canyouremember_____________youhadyourmobilephonestolen?A.whenwasitthat B.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthat D.itwaswherethat3.—Wherecanweparkcar?—Don’tworry.There’ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.A.the;the B.the;aC.不填;a D.不填;the4.He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown B.whomisknownC.whatisknown D.whichisknown5.—Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?一,butIhope“afewminutes”,won’tturnintoanhour.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That'skindofyouC.I’mafraidnotD.Iguessso6.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsis______theauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.A.what B.whyC.how D.whom7.Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A.goes B.wasgoing C.isgoing D.hasgone8.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate9.Theexplosioninthechemicalplant______avoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.A.shouldbe B.mightbe C.musthavebeen D.couldhavebeen10.You________havebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.A.needn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t11.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped,thelocalgovernmentwas notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.A.unless B.while C.although D.once12.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganothertothecolorsintheharvestseason.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension13.Don’tletthechildwhois________gotoschool.A.soyoungasto B.notoldenoughto C.notoldenough D.tooyoungto14.August8th,2008isaspecialday,________________,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.one B.whatC.which D.theone15.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto________andwillsoonrecover.A.turnupB.catchupC.pickupD.showup16.I________mycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.A.couldhavecharged B.mightchargeC.shouldhavecharged D.wouldcharge17.Howoftendoyouworkout?_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea. B.Itdepends. C.Asusual. D.Generallyspeaking.18.Havingahobbydoesdogoodtoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis______itdrivesyoutomoveforward.A.ifonly B.incaseC.aslongas D.inorderthat19.—Areyoureadytoleave?—Almost,I’llbereadytogojustassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthrough B.giveupC.carryout D.setabout20.—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changes B.changedC.waschanging D.hadchanged第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(裝罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“gotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat‘‘anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(陽臺)?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”1、Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.recipe B.substituteC.requirement D.challenge2、WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A.Theyareuseddaily. B.Theyareeasytogrow.C.Theycangrowverytall. D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked.3、AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor. B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills. D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.4、Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A.Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood. B.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.C.Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods. D.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth22.(8分)Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyadpossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”1、Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto.A.headstraightforthecenterofthestormB.getintothecarforsafetyC.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm2、Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised.A.nottodriveinaheavyrainB.todoitinanorganizedwayC.nottogettooclosetoastormD.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer3、Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat.A.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyB.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingC.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidD.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointmentB.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.D.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.23.(8分)ArobotcalledBina42hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina42istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina42appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina42expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina42inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina42shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina42doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina42whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina42aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina42endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina42participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina42’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina42andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina42mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.1、(小題1)WhatwasBina42’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.2、(小題2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.3、(小題3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina42tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina42tolearnaboutlove.C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.4、(小題4)WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina42?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.24.(8分)OpeningTimesoftheBritishMuseumForeveryone’ssafetyallbags,rucksacks,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumpremises.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00–17:30.TheMuseumisclosedon1Januaryand24,25&26December,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.GalleryopeningtimesMuseumgalleriesareopendaily10:00–17:30,andmostareopenuntil20:30onFridays.Closingstartsfrom17:20(20:20onFridays).BankholidayopeninghoursTheMuseumisclosedonlyonbankholidaysthatfallon1Januaryor25&26December.TheMuseumisopenasnormalonallotherbankholidays.Pleasenote,however,thattheavailabilityoffreetoursandtalksmaybesubstantiallyreducedonpublicholidays.GreatCourtopeningtimesTheGreatCourt,includingtheInformationDesk,isopendaily09.00–18.00anduntil20.30onFridays.TheTicketDeskisopendailyfrom09.00-17.00anduntil19:45onFridays.FridaysopenlateThefollowinggalleriesareopenuntil20.30onFridays(exceptGoodFriday).Africa:TheSainsburyGalleriesRoom25Americas:NorthAmericaGalleriesRoom26China,SouthAsiaandSoutheastAsia:TheJosephEHotungGalleryRoom33Chinesejade:TheSelwynandEllieAlleyneGalleryRoom33bMedievalEurope:TheSirPaulandLadyRuddockGalleryRoom40……SchooltimesatexhibitionsExhibitionsaresometimesclosedtothepublicforexclusiveschoolviewings,pleaselookatexhibitionticketpagesfordates.TemporarygalleryclosuresGalleriesmayoccasionallybeclosedformaintenanceorlong-termrefurbishment.1、WhatshouldbestoredbeforeyouentertheBritishMuseum?A.Smallbags. B.Wheeledbags. C.Personalitems. D.Rucksacks.2、WhattimecanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At10.00on1January. B.At17.00on25December.C.At18.00onFridays. D.At20.30onBankholidays.3、WhichgalleryonlyhousesChinesetreasures?A.TheSainsburyGalleries.B.NorthAmericaGalleries.C.TheJosephEHotungGallery.D.TheSelwynandEllieAlleyneGallery.25.(10分)Weallthinkbestwhenwe'rewellrested.Aclear,alertbrainallowsustofocus,learnandrememberinformation,andtobecreative.Ontheotherhand,whenwe'resleepy,wemakemoremistakesandarelessproductiveinschoolandatwork.InareportfromPsychologicalScience,researchersattheUniversityofParisreportsleepingbetweentwolearningsessionsimproveyourlearning.Inthisstudy,60Frenchadultswererandomlydividedintoa"sleep"or"wake"group.Theyallweregiven16French-Swahiliwordsinpairsinrandomorder.Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds,theSwahiliwordappearedonascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation.Iftheymadeamistake,thewordsappearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated.Twelvehourslater,theydiditagain.Thewakegroupdidtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroupmembersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight'ssleep.Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhentheymakeamistake.Bothgroupswereeventuallyabletolearnalltheword-pairsbutgettingsomesleepallowedthesleepgrouptolearninlesstimeandwithlesseffort,Afollow-upshowedthatthesleepgroupstilldidbetterthanthewakegroupaweeklaterandevensixmonthslater,So,ifyouhavetolearnsomething,studyandthengetagoodnight'ssleep.1、Whatisthedifferenceofthetwogroups'tasks?______A.Whotolearn.B.Whattolearn.C.Howtolearnthewords.D.Whentolearnthewords.2、Howdidtheparticipantsdealwithatypingmistaketheymade?______A.Translatingthesamewordagain.B.Leavingthewrongwordalone.C.Askingforacorrectanswer.D.Redoingthetypingtwelvehourslater.3、WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPara.2referto?______A.Correctingthemistakes.B.TypingtheFrenchtranslation.C.TypingtheSwahiliwords.D.ShowingtheSwahiliwordonthescreen.4、Comparedtothewakegroup,thoseinthesleepgroup______.A.typedmorequicklyB.madefewertranslationmistakes.C.learnedwithmoreeffort.D.learnedalltheword-pairs.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)WhenAthayaSlaetalidfirstmovedfromThailandtotheFaroeIslands,wherewinterlastssixmonths,shewouldsitnexttotheheaterallday:"Peopletoldmetogo1becausethesunwasshiningbutIjustsaid:'No!Leavemealone,I'mvery2.'"MovingheresixyearsagowastoughforAthaya3,sheadmits.She4herhusbandJanwhenhewasworkingwithaFaroesefriendwhohadstartedabusinessin5.Janknew6thatbringinghiswifetothisverydifferent7,weatherandlandscapewouldbechallenging."Ihadmy8,becauseeverythingshewasleaving9everythingshewascomingtowereopposites,"headmits."ButknowingAthaya,Iknewshewould10."Therearenowmorethan300womenfromThailandandPhilippineslivingintheFaroes.Itdoesn't11likealot,butinapopulationofjust50,000people,theynow12thelargestethnicminorityinthese18islands,locatedbetweenNorwayandIceland.InrecentyearstheFaroeshaveexperiencedpopulation13,withyoungpeopleleaving,ofteninsearchofeducation,andnotreturning.Womenhave14morelikelytosettleabroad.Asaresult,accordingtoPrimeMinisterAxelJohannesen,theFaroeshavea"genderdeficit"with154,000fewerwomenthanmen.This,16,hasleadFaroesementolook17theislandsforromance.Many,thoughnotall,ofthe18womenmettheirhusbandsonline,somethroughcommercial19websites.OthershavemadeconnectionsthroughsocialmedianetworksorexistingAsian-Faroese20.1、A.outsideB.insideC.awayD.off2、A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool3、A.atlastB.atonceC.atfirstD.atlength4、A.wouldfindB.hadfoundC.wouldmeetD.hadmet5、A.IcelandB.PhilippinesC.FaroesD.Thailand6、A.aheadscheduleB.inadvanceC.withouthesitationD.inparticular7、A.countryB.nationC.cultureD.minority8、A.concernsB.conflictsC.beliefsD.problems9、A.butB.andC.whileD.when10、A.makeB.getC.handleD.cope11、A.soundB.hearC.lookD.appear12、A.consistofB.belongtoC.makeupD.buildup13、A.declineB.increaseC.boomD.failure14、A.shownB.remainedC.provedD.tended15、A.mostlyB.totallyC.exactlyD.approximately16、A.howeverB.thenC.actuallyD.instead17、A.withinB.farawayC.throughoutD.beyond18、A.EuropeanB.AsianC.foreignD.poor19、A.knowingB.playingC.datingD.marrying20、A.couplesB.wivesC.husbandsD.families第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are1.(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.Thelion2.(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.Thestonelionsarealsousedtoindicatetheranksof3.(official).ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelionsweresculpted4.thebeginningofEasternHanDynasty(25~220AD)with5.introductionofBuddhismintoancientChina.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,6.canprotecttheTruthandkeepoffevils,isconsideredaholyanimalofnoblenessanddignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof7.(brave),powerandgoodluck.Itwasalsopopular8.(decorate)bridgeswithsculptedstonelionsforthesamereason.The9.(well)knownofthisistheLugouqiao(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge),10.(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,“ThelionsontheLugouqiaoareuncountable.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Chinahasbeenknownmanyinventions,includingthechopsticksweuseinyourdailylife、Althoughchopsticksseemedstrangetousewithonlytwosticks,theyhavevariousfunctionlikepicking,moving,mixingandcuttingthefoodwhilehavingmeals、Besides,itisconvenienceforpeopletousechopsticks,whichpriceislowaswell、OurchopsticksspreadfromChinatoanotherAsiancountries、Whereverweare,wecanseeourchopsticksusingwidely、Therefore,Chinesepeoplewillhavethefeelingsthatt

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