2024年江蘇省無錫市經開區(qū)七年級英語第二學期期末考試試題含答案

2024年江蘇省無錫市經開區(qū)七年級英語第二學期期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whathappenedtoyou?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurt________.A.you B.me C.myself2、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through3、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐公共汽車去火車站太晚了。——別擔心，媽媽。我將乘出租車?？疾楦痹~的用法和形容詞辨析。late“晚的”；early“早的”。enough“足夠”修飾形容詞，應后置，排除A、C；too“太”。根據“Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.”可知，換乘了出租車，所以應是說乘公共汽車太晚了，故選B。5、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had6、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise7、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing8、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to9、Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked10、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed二、短文填空（10分）11、根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Asoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld,BillGateshasagreathobby—reading.____1________2____Hepickedupthetab(承擔費用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學畢業(yè)生)todownloadHansRosling’sbookFactfulness:TenReasonsWe’reWrongAbouttheWorldandWhyThingsAreBetterThanYouThink.ThebookcameoutinApril,53.____3____Ittellspeoplehowtothinkabouttheworldandbecomeabetterperson.“Whenwearemoreseriousaboutthefacts,wecanseethattheworldisnotasbadasitseems.Andwecanseewhatwehavetodotokeepmakingitbetter,”Roslingwroteinthebook.____4____InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit“oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread”.“Itcoversaspacethatisn’teasytolearnabout,”Gatessaid.“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifmillionsofpeoplereallyreadthebook.”Beforethat,GatesrecommendedStevenPinker’sbookTheBetterAngelsofOurNaturetocollegegraduates,sayingitwasthe“mostinspiring(振奮人心的)”bookhe’deverread.____5____Let’swaitandsee.A.Monthsago,hedidagoodthingforyoungpeopleagain.B.WhichbookwillGatesthinkisthebestinthefuture?C.Heoftenrecommends(推薦)somegreatbookstoyoungpeople.D.BillGatescaresabouttheyoungpeople’sstudy.E.ItwasthebookthatGatesthoughteverycollegegraduateshouldread.F.Soonitbecameoneofthemostpopularbooksaroundthecountry.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~（介詞、冠詞、連詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethere___1___weekends.There___2___(be)manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Theycome___3___differentcountries.Theyarereallylovely.Iliketheanimals___4___theyarekindofinteresting.It’safternoon.I’mhavingagreattimewithmyfriendsinthezoorightnow.It’s___5___(sun)andwarm.Wearewatchingtheanimals.Wearetakingalotof___6___(photo),too.MyfriendTom___7___(love)towatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeys___8___(fight)now.Theylooklike___9___(he)friendsandhimwhentheyfight.Allinall,it’sexciting.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooison___10___right.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Johnwasridinghisnewbike.Whenhegottotheendoftheroad,heturnedaround.He___1___thebikeinfrontofMom.“See?I’mgoodatdoingit.CanIridetothe___2___onmyown(獨自)now?”Usually,whenJohnrodeabiketothepark,MomorDadcamealong____3____him.Butthistime,hewassurehecoulddoitonhisown.MomlookedatJohnandsaid“Okay.Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes___4___whenyouride.Andremembertocomehome___5___.Now,havefunonyourown!”Johnfeltexcitedtohear(聽到)this.Theparkwasnotfarfromhome.Johnlookedboth___6___whenherodeintothestreetandhe____7____hismom’swords.Attheendofthestreet,Johnhadtoturnrighttogettothepark.Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信號)socarswouldknow___8___hewasgoing.WhenJohngottotheparkhesloweddown(減速).Heparkedhis___9___andrantofindhisfriends.“Youknowwhat?Irodemybikehereallbymyself!”Johnsad.“Doyouthinkit’svery_____10_____todoitonmyown?”1.A.stopped B.carried C.drove D.stayed2.A.zoo B.park C.square D.garden3.A.by B.on C.for D.with4.A.onTV B.inLondon C.onthestreet D.inthemountains5.A.late B.early C.suddenly D.brightly6.A.ways B.flags C.lights D.shapes7.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.forgot D.believed8.A.why B.who C.what D.where9.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train10.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆蟲).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋頂)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.15、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(資源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草圖)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁畫)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可愛的 B.醒著的 C.活著的 D.殘疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.16、Thishappenedabouttwoyearsago.IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.Thefestivalwouldlast5days.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotandsunny,sowewenttothemountainsforcamping.Butinthemountains,theweatherchangedquickly.Thatnighttherewasaterriblestorm.Atfirst,wedidn’tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainquickly,heavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Alittlelater,waterstartedcomingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.Thereweren’tanyroomsfree,sotheyletussleepinthedinningroom.Thenextmorning,itwassunnyagain.Butourtentwasn’tthereagain.Thewindblewitawayatnight.1.Wheredidthewritergofortheartfestival?A.ToChina. B.TotheUK. C.TotheUSA. D.ToFrance.2.Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterarrived?A.Rainyandwindy. B.Snowyandcold. C.Rainyandcool. D.Sunnyandhot.3.Theunderlinedword“storm”means“________”inChinese.A.暴風雨 B.雨夾雪 C.冰雹 D.大霧4.Wheredidthewritersleepthatnight?A.Athome. B.Inthehotel. C.Inthetent. D.Atafriend’shome.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theartfestivalwasoneweeklong. B.Thewriterdidn’tenjoythecamping.C.Thebadweatherinthemountainslastedtwodays. D.Thewritercouldn’tfindhisbagthenextmorning.六、完成句子（10分）17、I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday,butIamf________onweekends.18、Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh________.19、—Whatdidyoudoonthefarmyesterday,Jack?—I________(feed)somechickensandrodeahorse.20、Mylittlecousincouldget________（穿衣服）byherselfatageoffive.21、Excuseme,doyoutake________/???ɡ?(r)/inyourcoffee?七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作。前面我們了解了一位西方歌手——鮑勃·迪倫，那么你了解中國的音樂家嗎？《二泉映月》（TheMoonOveraFountain）是中國民間音樂家阿炳的代表作，以下是有關阿炳的簡介，請你根據表格中的提示內容，寫一篇英語短文，來簡單介紹一下他。內容包括：出生時間1893去世時間1950家鄉(xiāng)江蘇無錫個人經歷4歲時，母親去世；跟隨父親學習鼓、二胡；12歲時，可以演奏各種樂器；34歲時失明，但并沒有放棄演奏；因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我從自行車上摔下來，受了傷?？疾榇~辨析。you你；me我；myself我自己。根據“Ifelloffmybikeandhurt”可知是指傷害了自己，應用反身代詞，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：濠河，一條美麗的河流，貫穿南通，河上有許多美麗的橋梁?？疾榻樵~辨析。across從物體表面穿過；through從內部穿過；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河貫穿南通，是從內部穿過，因此是through；第二空根據“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知橋梁在河正上方，因此是over。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她在電話里告訴了我這件事?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在具體的時間或地點；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據“told”和“thephone”可知此處指“在電話里告訴了我這件事”；onthephone“在電話里”。故選C。4、—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：良好的舉止對我們來說重要。考查非謂語動詞。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對某人來說重要”。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。故答案選C。6、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：上課時間到了，不要在教室里吵鬧?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕?。根據Don’t后面應該用動詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那有個標記。上面寫著“禁止吸煙！”——對不起，我沒有注意到?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“Sorry”表達歉意，可知此處指“對方提醒之前沒注意到牌子”，用一般過去時。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開；in在……里；to去，向。根據題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個單詞的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的讀音。raised[re?zd]，劃線部分發(fā)/d/的音，升起；walked[w??kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑ?nst]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，跳舞；liked[la?kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，喜歡，所以A項“ed”和其他項“ed”發(fā)音不同，故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關著窗戶睡覺。——是的。否則，她會生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動詞過去式；close關閉，動詞；closed關閉的，是形容詞。根據“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結構，此處表達“窗戶關著的”。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了比爾蓋茨推薦的幾本書?！?題詳解】根據“BillGateshasagreathobby—reading”可知此處介紹閱讀有關內容，并引出下文。C選項“他經常向年輕人推薦一些好書”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Hepickedupthetab(承擔費用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學畢業(yè)生)todownloadHansRosling’sbook”可知此空位于開頭，引出這件事，A選項“幾個月前，他又為年輕人做了一件好事”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“ThebookcameoutinApril,53.”可知此處介紹了出版的這本書的情況，F(xiàn)選項“很快它就成了全國最受歡迎的書之一”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit‘oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread’”可知此處介紹比爾蓋茨推薦的這本書，E選項“蓋茨認為每個大學畢業(yè)生都應該讀這本書”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Let’swaitandsee.”可知此處應該有總結性的結尾，B選項“蓋茨認為哪本書是未來最好的”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.on2.are3.from4.because5.sunny6.photos7.loves8.arefighting9.his10.the【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的社區(qū)里有一個動物園，作者喜歡在那里過周末，同時也介紹了動物園的一些相關情況和在動物園里的一次經歷。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡周末在那里度過。根據“Iliketospendtimethere…weekends.”可知此處周末喜歡在那里度過，onweekends“在周末”，故填on?！?題詳解】句意：在動物園里有許多不同種類的動物。根據“There…manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.”可知是therebe句型，要遵循“主謂一致”原則，manydifferentkindsofanimals是復數(shù)，故be動詞要用are，故填are?！?題詳解】句意：它們來自不同的國家。根據“Theycome…differentcountries.”可知此處應是comefrom“來自……”，故填from?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡動物因為它們十分有趣。根據“Iliketheanimals…theyarekindofinteresting.”可知是因果關系，它們有趣是喜歡它們的原因，故要用because“因為”，故填because。【5題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗溫暖。根據“It’s…andwarm.”可知此處應填形容詞與warm并列作表語，sun“太陽”，其形容詞為sunny“陽光明媚的”，故填sunny?！?題詳解】句意：我們也拍了許多照片。根據“alotof”可知此處應填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，photo“照片”，其復數(shù)為photos，故填photos?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友湯姆喜歡看猴子爬來爬去。通讀全文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語MyfriendTom是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，故填loves?！?題詳解】句意：猴子們正在打架。根據now可知要用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing。Themonkeys是復數(shù)，故be動詞要用are，故填arefighting?！?題詳解】句意：它們打架時看起來像他的朋友和他。根據“Theylooklike…friendsandhim”結合所給詞he“他”，可知此處應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾friends，his“他的”，故填his?！?0題詳解】句意：動物園在右邊。根據“Thezooison…right.”可知此處應是ontheright“在右邊”，故填the。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了約翰獨自騎自行車去公園?！?題詳解】句意：他把自行車停在媽媽面前。stopped停止；carried攜帶；drove開車；stayed逗留。根據“thebikeinfrontofMom”可知，在媽媽前面停下來，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在可以自己騎車去公園了嗎?zoo動物園；park公園；square廣場；garden花園。根據“whenJohnrodeabiketothepark.”可知，獨自去公園，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通常，當約翰騎自行車去公園時，媽媽或爸爸會和他一起去。by通過；on在……上面；for為了；with和。根據“camealong”可知，爸爸或者媽媽會跟著一起，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但是當你騎車的時候要注意街上的汽車和自行車。onTV在電視上；inLondon在倫敦；onthestreet在街道上；inthemountains在山上。根據“Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes”可知，注意街道上的車，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：記得早點回家。late晚地；early早地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。根據“remembertocomehome”可知，希望約翰早點回家，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：約翰騎著馬走到街上時朝兩邊看了看，他想起了媽媽的話。ways方法；flags旗幟；lights燈；shapes形狀。根據“whenherodeintothestreet”可知，看看街道兩邊，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：約翰騎著馬走到街上時朝兩邊看了看，他想起了媽媽的話。enjoyed享受；remembered記住；forgot忘記；believed相信。根據“Johnlookedboth...hismom’swords”可知，記住了媽媽的話，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他用手臂發(fā)出信號，這樣汽車就知道他要去哪里。why為什么；who誰；what什么；where哪里。根據“Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信號)”可知，用手臂示意自己要去哪里，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當約翰到達公園時，他放慢了速度，他停好自行車，然后跑去找他的朋友。car轎車；bus公交車；bike自行車；train火車。根據“Heparkedhis”可知，是在停自行車，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你覺得我自己做這件事很酷嗎？warm溫暖的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的，酷；cold冷的。根據“doitonmyown”可知，獨自騎車很酷，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關系?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天氣告訴我們需要建什么樣的房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎熱的地方，人們用窗戶和門上的紗窗來遮擋昆蟲。故選D?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋頂也必須堅固，這樣才能容納大量的雪，故此處they指代“屋頂”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大，房子需要厚墻來保暖。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關系。故選A。15、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個喜歡研究鳥的畫家Louis的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主義者，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive與前文的dead是反義詞，也就是劃線單詞表示“活著的”，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以畫鳥而出名，故選A。16、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者去法國參加藝術節(jié)的經歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.”可知，作者是去法國參加的藝術節(jié)。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotandsunny”可知，當作者到達時，天氣非常炎熱。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“itstartedtorainquickly,heavilyandtherewasastrongwind.”可知，又有大雨又有強風，所以storm表示“暴風雨”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.”可知，在酒店里睡的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Alittlelater,waterstartedcomingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.”可知，因為暴風雨而去了酒店，所以作者沒有享受露營。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(f)ree【解析】【詳解】句意：我從周一到周五很忙，但周末有空。根據“I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday,butIam…”可知工作日很忙，且此處“but”表轉折，所以應指周末有空。形容詞free“空閑的”，符合語境。故填(f)ree。18、(h)eight【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友既不高也不矮。他中等身材。根據“Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh...”可知，朋友中等身材，height“身高”符合語境，故填(h)eight。19、fed【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你昨天在農場做了什么？——我喂了幾只雞，還騎了一匹馬。and連接相同的時態(tài)，因為rode為動詞過去式，所以此空也應填feed“喂”的過去式，故填fed。20、dressed【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小表妹在她五歲的時候就可以自己穿衣服。根據“get”以及所給漢語提示可知，應是getdressed“穿衣服”，故填dressed。21、sugar【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，您的咖啡加糖嗎？根據音標提示可知英文表達是sugar，不可數(shù)名詞。故填sugar。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導語】本文是一則點餐對話?！?題詳解】根據“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此處是服務員詢問自己可以為對方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知問對方想要什么樣的面條和餃子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings?！?題詳解】根據“I’dlikeoneglassofw