2024年湖北省恩施市思源實驗學校英語八年級第二學期期末聯考模擬試題含答案

2024年湖北省恩施市思源實驗學校英語八年級第二學期期末聯考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can2、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding3、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).4、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare5、—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任務）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited6、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass7、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover8、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets9、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice10、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從每小題四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknowwhatonearth(究竟)the____1____ofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe____2____.Maybeyouarenot____3____withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou____4____.Infact,whenyoubecomea(n)____5____andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.____6____isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthebottom(底部)oftheir____7____,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t____8____foodforit.Noone____9____withoutgoodhealth.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyou_____10_____andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.1.A.skill B.secret C.news D.food2.A.question B.problem C.reason D.answer3.A.satisfied B.strict C.popular D.angry4.A.like B.look C.think D.have5.A.adult B.parent C.doctor D.engineer6.A.Beauty B.Health C.Wealth D.Happiness7.A.hearts B.top C.foot D.head8.A.receive B.alarm C.refuse D.get9.A.talks B.lives C.sleeps D.allows10.A.use B.lose C.do D.own三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)13、科學家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.14、—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual________!Shewillrememberitforever.15、longest,the,what’s,inChina,river_________________________________________?16、現在很多良田已經變成了沙漠。Nowmanygoodlandshave________________deserts.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople18、Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightnoticehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHandynasty.Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.Mostofthebuyersarebetween19and24yearsold.ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularwithyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentity(身份)peopleneedtoshoweveryday.“Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoshowthedifferentsidesinme,”shesaid.Otherteenagerslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyseeitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.“HanfuisthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.”Nanhe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.1.Accordingtothepassage,about________Hanfuclothesweresoldin2018.A.2,000,000 B.500,000 C.8,000,000 D.600,0002.Whydoesthe24-year-oldcollegestudentDafanliketowearHanfuinherdailylife?A.BecauseitisverymoderntowearHanfu.B.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.C.Becauseitisagoodwaytorelaxherself.D.Becauseshedoesn’twanttolookdifferent.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collars”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Akindofmaterial. B.Akindofcolour. C.Apartofclothes. D.Apartofpicture.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hanfuwilldieoutsoonbecauseit’stooold.B.Hanfuwillcontinuetobepopularinthefuture.C.AlltheChinesewillwearHanfubecauseit’sthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.D.Hanfuwillgobacktoourdailylifebecauseit’ssopopular.19、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees20、Itwasaround10o’clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome,watchingTV,readingorsleeping.However,mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.Whenwearrivedhome,Iaskedmymomtomakesomehotpancakes.Itwouldbegreattohavepancakesduringheavyrains.Later,wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegotworriedandwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.Wesawadog,abandoned（遺棄）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppiesascuteasthisdog,shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainynight.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.Heateitinjustafewseconds.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower,anddriedhimwithourowntowelandnameditCharlie.Eversincethatluckyrainynight,Charliehasbeenwithus.Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.Helovesusasmuchaswelovehim.WheneverIhavetroublewithothers,Charlie,mypetdog,willalwaysbetheretosupportme.Nowheisourfamilymember.Whensomeoneaskshowmanypeoplethereareinmyfamily,Ialwayssaytherearefour,mymom,mydad,meandCharlie.MypetdogisthebestgiftIhavereceivedinmylife.1.Thewriterstartsthepassage________.A.byaskingquestions B.bygivingaproperexampleC.bygivingnumbers D.byprovidingbackgroundinformation2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Charliekeepsthievesoutoftheirhome.b.Theysawadogstayingaloneneartheirhouse.c.Charliewasgivenfoodandahotshower.d.Anoisewasheardwhiletheywereeatingpancakes.e.Theyranbackhomebecauseofaheavyrain.A.e-b-d-c-a B.b-e-d-c-a C.e-d-b-c-a D.b-e-c-d-a3.Thefirstthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout________.A.howCharliewasabandoned B.whythewriterhelpedCharlieC.howthewritermetCharlie D.whythewriterlovedCharlie4.Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfamily?A.Helpfulandintelligent. B.Hard-workingandkind.C.Smartandpatient. D.Happyandwarm-hearted.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!六、閱讀表達（10分）22、下面短文摘選《黑布林·英語閱讀》，請你認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）學校將舉行主題是“為了未來”的英語演講。你作為班級代表，從以下幾個方面介紹你的觀點。請根據以下內容提示，寫一篇演講稿。Forthefuture保護瀕危動物保護環(huán)境，讓動物有良好的家園傳承傳統(tǒng)技能開設社團課程，讓學生學會一項傳統(tǒng)技能（請補充）（請補充）參考詞匯：傳承：passon注意：1.請圍繞所給的提示合理發(fā)揮；2.詞數80詞左右（短文的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入詞數）3.不得透露學校、真實姓名及任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Mydearfriends,Allofusarelookingforwardtoabrightfuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用一下電腦嗎，媽媽？——當然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。Would將要；Should應該；Must必須；Can能。根據答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此處為請求允許。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費勁?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應用動名詞。故選D。3、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意：一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰：bepunished，表示被動；根據“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知，此處事情發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”，因此be動詞用“were”。故填werepunished。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應該把他們逼得太緊?？疾閯釉~辨析。consider考慮；regard認為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15號載人飛船返回艙在完成為期6個月的任務后返回地球?！嗝戳钊思拥南?！我們都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的，修飾物；excited激動的，興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物news，用exciting；第二空修飾人We，所以用excited。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：時間過得真快！自2017年安雄新區(qū)成立以來，六年過去了?？疾楝F在完成時。根據“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知，句子的時態(tài)是現在完成時，其謂語動詞構成為“have/hasdone”。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了?！挥脫模娪安砰_始幾分鐘?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞。hasbegun已經開始，非延續(xù)性動詞；hasfinished已經結束，非延續(xù)性動詞；hasbeenon已經開始，延續(xù)性動詞；hasbeenover已經結束，延續(xù)性動詞。根據空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現在完成時，與時間段連用，動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞，故排除A、B項；根據“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她經常在我們處于困境中的時候提供幫助?？疾閯釉~辨析。refuses拒絕；allows允許；offers提供；gets獲得，拿取。根據“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，經常提供幫助，所以她很善良，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候到那里嗎？——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句表將來的事時，這時主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在，即：主將從現。本句主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，本文介紹了漂亮的秘密和作者的建議?！?題詳解】句意：你知道美麗的秘訣到底是什么嗎？skill技能；secret秘訣；news新聞；food食物。根據“Thinkofsmileandhealth”可知，此處介紹美麗的秘訣是什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：想起微笑和健康，你可能會找到答案。question問題；problem難題；reason原因；answer答案。根據“Doyouknowwhatonearththe...ofbeautyis?”可知此處是指問題的答案，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你可能不滿意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的體重。satisfied滿意的；strict嚴格的；popular受歡迎的；angry生氣的。根據“yourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知是不滿意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不要把精力和感情浪費在你的外表上。like喜歡；look看起來；think認為；have有。根據“withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知，作者建議我們不要把精力和感想浪費在自己的長相上，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：事實上，當你長大成人，看看你過去的照片，你會發(fā)現你是多么可愛。adult成年人；parent父，母；doctor醫(yī)生；engineer工程師。根據“l(fā)ookatpicturesofyourpasttime”可知，長大之后看看過去會覺得很可愛，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：開心是使你漂亮的最好方式。Beauty漂亮；Health健康；Wealth財富；Happiness開心。根據“Whenpeoplearehappy,”可知是指開心，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當人們發(fā)自內心地微笑或大笑時，他們看起來非常漂亮。hearts心；top頂端；foot腳；head頭。根據“l(fā)aughfromthebottomoftheir...”可知是指發(fā)自內心的微笑，應用hearts符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不要拒絕食物。receive收到；alarm使恐慌；refuse拒絕；get得到。根據“Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch”可推知是不要拒絕食物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有健康的身體，沒有人可以活下去。talks談論；lives生存；sleeps睡覺；allows允許。根據“withoutgoodhealth”可知，沒有健康的身體，人們無法生存下去，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當你接受你所擁有的，并享受它們時，你就會真正變得“由內而外”的漂亮。use用；lose失去；do完成；own擁有。根據“Whenyouacceptwhatyouhave...andenjoythem”可知作者建議我們要接受自己所擁有的并享受它們，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、either【解析】【詳解】句意：Gulliver無法理解這個小個子男人，也不知道該說什么。either“也”，為副詞，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。13、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，此處是不定式表目的，故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”，die用其動名詞。故填stop；from；dying；of。14、experience【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說了嗎，朱迪要去山區(qū)做志愿者了？——多么不同尋常的經歷?。∷龑⒂肋h記住這件事。根據“an”可知空格處應填入可數名詞的單數形式。根據“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山區(qū)做志愿者是一次不尋常的經歷，應用名詞experience表示“經歷”。故填experience。15、What’sthelongestriverinChina【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知，應該用疑問句的形式。分析所給單詞，疑問句中what’s提問，置于句首需大寫首字母；thelongest作名詞river的定語；inChina作地點狀語置于句末。故填What’sthelongestriverinChina“中國最長的河流是什么”。16、①.turned②.into【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“變成”，其英文表達為turninto；根據“have”可知，空一需用過去分詞，與空前助動詞構成現在完成時。故填turned；into。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過此事例來鼓勵年輕人應該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來說明年輕人應該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章中劃線詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養(yǎng)一家人，他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者寫作的目的是鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并結合全文可知，年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)，并克服挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的，我們只要克服了挑戰(zhàn)和困難就能取得成功，選項D“生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，給年輕人帶來了最好的一面”，語境相符。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了漢服越來越受年輕人的歡迎以及受歡迎的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.”可知，2019年漢服銷量約為200萬件，是2018年銷量的近4倍，200÷4=50萬，因此2018年銷售50萬件漢服。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.”可知，24歲的大學生大凡在日常生活中喜歡穿漢服，因為這是一種放松自己的好方法。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。此處與widesleeve“寬袖”相并列，因此是衣服的一部分，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.”可知，漢服越來越受年輕人的歡迎，如今，越來越多的年輕人開始向過去尋求時尚理念，因此推斷在將來漢服將繼續(xù)受歡迎，故選B。19、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時候，樹木對于人類是有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因為樹木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對于自然的科學了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經過許多年后發(fā)現樹木對他們很有用。故選B。20、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在一個大雨的晚上撿到了一只被遺棄的狗，從此狗成為了作者最好的玩伴。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段介紹撿到狗的那天晚上的天氣，及他們正在做什么，也就是提供了背景信息。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Ihadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.”可知，他們跑回家防止被雨淋透；第二段“Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.”可知，聽到了響聲；第三段“Wesawadog,abandoned（遺棄）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.”可知，看見了一只狗；第三段后部分“Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower”可知，給狗吃的并給它洗澡；第四段“Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.”可知，狗不讓小偷進入家。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據前三段內容看，應是講述如何遇到這只狗的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.”可知，他們很幸福，由于他們收留了小狗，所以很熱心。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人談論了自己喜歡植物和動物的原因?！?題詳解】根據“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物，選項B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩，這很有趣，選項A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“E