高中英語：語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句

定語從句

預(yù)習(xí)案

【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

復(fù)習(xí)定語從句的用法，掌握定語從句的定義，先行詞的概念及關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的歸類,

能準(zhǔn)確完成涉及定語從句的完成句子考題。

【復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】

寫定語從句的三大步驟，掌握關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法及定語從句中應(yīng)注意的問題

【復(fù)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)】

自主探究，歸納總結(jié)

【復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容和過程】

Lookattheunderlinedpartsineachsentenceandsummarizewhattheyhaveincommon.

1Heisthemanwholivesnexldoor.

2IhappenedtomeettheprofessorwhomIgottoknowattheparty.

3Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenlastnight.

4ThetrainwhichhaijustleftisforShenzhen.

5JackisnolongerIhepersonihalImetfiveyearsago.

6Sheisafamousfilmstar,asweallknow.

7Tomwaslateforschoolagain,whichmadeiheteacherangry.

8IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttravelledbyplane.

9ThisisihemounlainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.

10Thisisthereasonwhysherefusedouroffer._________

11TradingleathershoesisihcbusinesstowhichiheGucensaredevoled.

1定語從句的概念

定語從句是指在句子中擔(dān)任功能的從句，定語從句所修飾的詞叫做

,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做或.

2關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的歸類

關(guān)系代詞：.

關(guān)系副詞：______________________

3寫定語從句的三大步驟

1）找準(zhǔn)

2）判斷____________在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

3）寫出____________

鞏固案

1Theplace(使我最感興趣的)wastheChildren'sPalace.(interest)

2Thatistheday(我絕不會(huì)忘記的)。(forget)

3Thefactory(我們訪問)nextweekisnotfarfromhere.(visit)

4Itthereanyoneinyourclass(他的家在鄉(xiāng)村)？(countryside)

5I'minterestedin(你所說的一切)。(all)

6Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,(其中三分之二是女人)。(be)

7LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,(杭州因此而聞名)intheworld,

(famous)

8Heisworkinghard,(這將使他通過期末考試)。(make)

9Iwanttousethesametools(像在你們的工廠里使用的)afewdays

ago.(use)

10Johngotbeateninthegame,(正如之前預(yù)料的一樣)。(expect)

教學(xué)案

TheAttributiveClause

------定語從句中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題

一、關(guān)系代詞that和which在很多情況下可以互換，但下列情況只用that。

Allcanbedonehasbeendone.

Doyouhaveanythingyoudon'tunderstand?

Thereislittlecanbebelievedaboutit.

Thebookdoesn'tsaymuchamuseschildren.

先行詞是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,muchJittle,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語

從句用thato

HamburgisthemostbeautifulcityFveeverseen.

ThisisthebestTVismadeinChina.

ThefirstmuseumhevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.

先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thato

I'vereadallthebooksyoulentme.

Nosamplewenavereceivedissatisfactory.

Pleasesendusanyinformationyouhaveaboutthesubject.

ItistheonlyfilmIhaveseenbefore.

先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,

theonly,last修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that

Thefamouswriterandhisworkstheradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterest

amongthestudents.

Avictimisaperson,animalorthingsufferspain,death,harm,etc.

先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that.

Whoyouhaveeverseencandoitbetter?

Whoyouaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?

Who做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thato

二、不用that,而用which,who,whom的情況

Hemadethesamemistakesagain,madehisparentsveryangry.

YesterdayIboughtadictionary,costmemorethan100yuan.

MrSmith,gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.

Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,Ihaven'tmetforalongtime.

在非限制性定語從句中，指事物用which,指人用who或whom。

Herbag,insheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.

Thisistheringonshespent1000dollars.

XiaoWang,withIwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.

在介詞后面，指事物用which,指人用whomo

注意：如何判斷介詞

1、看定語從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配

Thegirlwhichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

HeisthemanwhomIthinkyoucandepend,

2、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配

Theratewhichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.

Thisisourclassroom,whichthereisateacher'sdesk.

3看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配

HereferredmetosomereferencebookswhichIamnotveryfamiliar.

Dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingoreven

catchingfish,allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert.

Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5ofarewomen.

Thebookcontains50poems,mostofwaswrittenin1930s.

Therearetwoleft,oneofisalmostfinished,andtheotherofisnotquite.

Ihaveasentence,themeaningofIdon'tunderstand.

名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+vvhich/vvhom

三where,when,why,whose,as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或含有地點(diǎn)意義的抽象名詞，用引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句做狀語。

Thisisthetownwhere(=inwhich)Ispentmychildhood.

Thetablewhere(=atwhich)sheissittingisanewone.

注意：若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。

Thelibrarystudentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.

Thelibrary,wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.

Thelibraryyouvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.

When引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句作狀語。

Filneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)Imetyou.

Thiswasthetimewhen(=atwhich)heleftforBeijing.

Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon'tbebusy.

注意：

若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。

Filneverforgetthedaywefirstmetinthepark.

rilneverforgetthetime1spentoncampus.

I'llneverforgetthetimewasspentwithyou.

why引導(dǎo)的定語從句

先行詞是表示原因的名詞，用why引導(dǎo)定語從句。Why在從句中作狀語

Thisisthe