山東省普通高校招生(春季)全省統(tǒng)一考試模擬英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省普通高校招生(春季)全省統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬試題卷一(選擇題，共55分)一、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用：本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。1.—Howiseverythingwithyou?—________.A.Well,prettygood B.HowdoyoudoC.No,Idon’tthinkso D.Andyou〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查情景交際。句意：——你一切都好嗎？?——嗯，很好。A.Well,prettygood嗯，很好；B.Howdoyoudo你好；C.No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不這么認(rèn)為；D.Andyou那你呢。對(duì)方問是否一切都好，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“很好”，故用Well,prettygood。故選A。2.PonyMa,theChairmanofTencentCompany,hasmademuchmoney______theInternet.A.along B.across C.towards D.through〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：騰訊公司董事長馬化騰通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)賺了很多錢。A.along沿著；B.across穿過；C.towards朝向；D.through通過。根據(jù)“theInternet”可知，馬化騰通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)賺錢。故選D。3.—Iknowyourfather______toalotofcities,butwhataboutyourmother?—Mymother?She______toJinanthedayaftertomorrow.A.hasgone;went B.hasbeen;willgoC.hasgone;goes D.hasbeen;hasgone〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我知道你父親去過很多城市，但是你母親呢？——我媽媽嗎？她后天要去濟(jì)南。第一空為謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來”，應(yīng)使用havebeento，而havegoneto表示“到某地去了，在路上或者已經(jīng)到達(dá)那里”，該句表示的是曾經(jīng)去過某地，所以使用havebeento，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以使用hasbeen；第二空為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thedayaftertomorrow，此處使用一般將來時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞為willgo。故選B項(xiàng)。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?—It’sgreat.Thecampusisniceandtheschoollifeisvery______.A.wonder B.wonders C.wonderful D.wonderfully〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查形容詞。句意：—你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？—它很棒。校園很好，學(xué)校生活非常精彩。A.wonder奇跡，想知道；B.wonders奇跡，想知道；C.wonderful精彩的；D.wonderfully很好地?？仗幮枰稳菰~作表語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，wonderful為形容詞“精彩的”，符合語境，在句中作表語。A項(xiàng)中的wonder為名詞或動(dòng)詞，B項(xiàng)中的wonders為wonder的復(fù)數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。D項(xiàng)中的wonderfully為副詞。故選C。5.—Thereis______inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______?A.afew;few B.alittle;little C.few;afew D.little;alittle〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查代詞。句意：我的鋼筆里幾乎沒有墨水了。你能給我一點(diǎn)嗎？ink為不可數(shù)名詞，需用little修飾，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；little表示“幾乎不有”，alittle表示“一些”，第一空為否定含義，需用little，第二空為肯定含義，需用alittle。故選D。6.Therewasabigfireyesterday.______noonewashurt.A.Angrily B.Badly C.Loudly D.Luckily〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人受傷。A.Angrily生氣地；B.Badly不好地；C.Loudly大聲地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“noonewashurt”可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)后沒有人受傷，這是一件幸運(yùn)的事。故選D。7.Hehasmade______greatprogress______hismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A.such;that B.enough;to C.so;too D.so;that〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查狀語從句。句意：他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步，他的母親對(duì)他很滿意?！癶ismotherisverypleasedwithhim.”為句子，排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；so+形容詞/副詞+that...或者such+形容詞+名詞+that...為固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，progress是名詞，因此使用such...that...。故選A。8.—It’sverykindofyoutohelpuswiththedifficulttask.Thanksalot.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.WithpleasureC.Allright D.Mypleasure〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查情景交際。句意：——你幫助我們完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)真是太好了。謝謝?！豢蜌?。A.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系（一般用于道歉之后）；B.Withpleasure愿意效勞（表示愿意幫忙時(shí)候用）C.Allright好的D.Mypleasure我的榮幸之至，不客氣（用作對(duì)謝意的客氣回答）。分析句子可知，這里回答感謝，應(yīng)用“不客氣”。故選D項(xiàng)。9.Don’tdrawonthewallwithoutpermission.It’snotgood______.A.brand B.chain C.factor D.behavior〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：未經(jīng)允許不要在墻上畫畫，那是不好的行為。A.brand品牌；B.chain鏈條；factor因素；behavior行為。根據(jù)上文“drawonthewallwithoutpermission”可知，未經(jīng)允許在墻上畫畫是一個(gè)不好的行為。故選D。10.—Overthepast60years,China’shigh-speedrailway______fast.—That’strue.TheprojectofJinan-ZhengzhouHigh-speedRailway______bytheendofthisyear.A.hasdeveloped;willbecompleted B.isdeveloping;willcompleteC.hasdeveloped;willcomplete D.isdeveloping;willbecompleted〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——60年來，中國高速鐵路發(fā)展迅速。——這是真的。濟(jì)鄭高鐵項(xiàng)目將于今年年底竣工。分析句子可知，第一空由Overthepast60years可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空Theproject與complete為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由bytheendofthisyear可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)可用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。11.—WangLi,whatdoyouwanttosay?—______foryou.A.Aletterishere B.HereisaletterC.Aletterhereis D.Herealetteris〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查倒裝句。句意：——王麗，你想要說什么？——這里有你的一封信。here為副詞，置于句首，句子使用完全倒裝，謂語動(dòng)詞is放在主語aletter前面。故選B。12.Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.Whynot_____visitingHangzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggest B.wonderC.consider D.regard〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——我不知道這個(gè)暑假去哪里?！獮槭裁床豢紤]去杭州？那里有很多名勝古跡。A.suggest建議；B.wonder想知道；C.consider考慮；D.regard認(rèn)為。considerdoingsth考慮做某事。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。故選C。13._________yourfatherwantstoknowis_________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyou B.That;howyouareC.How;thatyouare D.What;howyouare〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查主語從句和表語從句。句意：你父親想知道的是你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何。分析句子可知，第一空引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作整個(gè)句子的主語，從句中know缺少賓語，且指“什么”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what作引導(dǎo)詞；第二空引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作整個(gè)句子的表語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“如何，怎么樣”，應(yīng)用連接副詞how作引導(dǎo)詞，且應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選D。14.Iwasreadinganewspaper______Iheardsomeone______myname.A.when;tocall B.while;callingC.when;calling D.while;tocall〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查固定句型以及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我正在看報(bào)紙，這時(shí)我聽到有人叫我的名字?！癰edoing…when…”意為“正在做某事時(shí)，發(fā)生了……”，所以第一個(gè)空填when；第二個(gè)空為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，和賓語someone之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。15.—Hurryup,dear!______wewon’tcatchupwiththetrain.—Don’tworry!Timeisstillenough______wecanmakeit.A.And;or B.Or;but C.And;but D.Or;and〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——快點(diǎn)，親愛的！否則我們將趕不上火車了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！時(shí)間還足夠，我們可以及時(shí)到達(dá)。第一空，根據(jù)“wewon’tcatchupwiththetrain”可知，“快點(diǎn)”是趕上火車的條件，用or表示否定的條件；第二空前后為順承并列關(guān)系，需用連詞and連接。故選D。16.—Ithinkthatgoodsportsrecords______hardtraining.—Ithinkso.A.comefrom B.sufferfrom C.apartfrom D.recoverfrom〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：—我認(rèn)為良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)記錄來自艱苦的訓(xùn)練。—我想是的。A.comefrom來自；B.sufferfrom遭受；C.apartfrom除了；D.recoverfrom恢復(fù)。根據(jù)空前“goodsportsrecords”以及“hardtraining”可知，良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)記錄來自艱苦的訓(xùn)練。故選A。17.—Whydoyouwanttovisitthehouseoverthere?—Becausethisisthehouse______LuXunoncelivedin.A.where B.which C.when D.who〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查定語從句。句意：——你為什么要去看那邊的房子嗎？——因?yàn)檫@是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是thehouse，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。18.—Doyouknow______thenewnationalpark?—Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whendidChinasetup B.whydidChinasetupC.whyChinasetup D.whenChinasetup〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查賓語從句。句意：——你知道中國為什么要建造新的國家公園嗎？——為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，造福當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣?。空處為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語中的“Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople”可知，此處詢問原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)該從句。故選C。19.—It’srainingagain.Wehaven’tseenthesunforweeks.—______weatheritis!A.Whatgood B.Howgood C.Whatbad D.Howbad〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查感嘆句型。句意：—又下雨了。我們已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期沒見到太陽了。—天氣真糟糕！本題考查感嘆句型，結(jié)構(gòu)通常是“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”，“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！”或“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”。在這個(gè)句子中，因?yàn)楹竺娓氖遣豢蓴?shù)名詞weather，后面是主語+系動(dòng)詞，所以選擇what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句型。根據(jù)上文“It’srainingagain.Wehaven’tseenthesunforweeks.”可知，一直在下雨，所以天氣很糟糕。故選C。20.—Youarenotanewmember,areyou?—______Ijoinedonlyyesterday.A.No,I’mnot. B.Yes,I’mnot. C.No,Iam. D.Yes,Iam.〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查反意疑問句。句意：—你不是新會(huì)員，是嗎？—不，我是。我昨天才加入。第一句話為反意疑問句，前面否定，后面肯定，詢問“你不是新會(huì)員，是嗎？”。根據(jù)“Ijoinedonlyyesterday”可知，昨天才加入，是新會(huì)員。所以回答為“Yes，Iam.”，翻譯為“不，我是(新會(huì)員）”。故選D。21.—Wasitin2003______theChineseastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon?—Yes.We______beproudofitthen.A.when;do B.that;do C.which;did D.that;did〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與助動(dòng)詞對(duì)動(dòng)作的強(qiáng)調(diào)?！袊詈絾T成功登月是在2003年嗎？——是的。我們當(dāng)時(shí)確實(shí)為此感到自豪。第一空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間in2003，所以用that引導(dǎo)。第二空是對(duì)謂語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示對(duì)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)用助動(dòng)詞do、does或者did+動(dòng)詞原形；此處描述的是過去的事情，所以用did。故選D。22.Mostofprimarypupilshave______experienceofscience.A.well-trained B.hands-on C.take-out D.life-sized〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)小學(xué)生都有科學(xué)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.well-trained訓(xùn)練有素的；B.hands-on親自實(shí)踐的；C.take-out外賣的，可帶走的；D.life-sized與原物大小一樣的。根據(jù)“experienceofscience”可知，小學(xué)生有科學(xué)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。23.Wecanputexpiredmedicineinto______.A.Kitchenwastecan B.RecyclablewastecanC.Harmfulwastecan D.Anycanofthethree〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查常識(shí)。句意：我們可以將過期藥品放入有害廢物桶。A.Kitchenwastecan廚房垃圾桶；B.Recyclablewastecan可回收垃圾桶；C.Harmfulwastecan有害垃圾桶；D.Anycanofthethree三種中的任何一種?！癳xpiredmedicine”意為“過期藥品”。根據(jù)常識(shí)，過期藥品屬于有害垃圾。故選C。24.Ifyouwouldliketoorderahotdishandastaple,howmuchshouldyoupayatleast?MENUCOLDDISHESSTAPLESCucumberinSauce￥8.00Rice￥2.00FriedPeanuts￥10.00Dumplings￥20.00HOTDISHESDRINKSScrambledEggswithTomatoes￥12.00Cola￥8.00MapoTofu￥18.00Tea￥10.00KungPaoChicken￥25.00Juice￥12.00Sweet-and-sourPork￥28.00Milk￥10.00A.20yuan. B.14yuan. C.32yuan. D.22yuan.〖答案〗B〖解析〗由表格HOTDISHES部分中最便宜的“ScrambledEggswithTomatoes(西紅柿炒雞蛋)”和“￥12.00(12元)”和STAPLES部分中最便宜的“￥2.00(2元)”可知，如果想點(diǎn)一道熱菜和主食，至少要付12+2=4(元)。故選B。25.HowmanystopsaretherefromXidantoBeijingZoo?A.Fivestops B.Sixstops C.Sevenstops D.Eightstops〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查常識(shí)。句意：從西單到北京動(dòng)物園有幾站？A.Fivestops五站；B.Sixstops六站；C.Sevenstops七站；Eightstops八站。根據(jù)圖片顯示，從西單站到北京動(dòng)物園有六站。故選B。二、閱讀理解：本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)進(jìn)項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。AJilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It’sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!“RedTrip”inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefullof“redstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”!MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake-Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!JilinRime(霧凇)TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!26.Wewilllearnaboutthe______inTonghua.A.specialfood B.“redspirit” C.fantasticrime D.beautifulwaterfalls27.Thereisamysterious______inMountChangbai.A.lake B.river C.park D.waterfall28.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter29.Forfoodies,______ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.A.MountChangbai B.JilinCityC.Yanbian D.Tonghua30.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma______.A.medicalreport B.thank-younoteC.travelmagazine D.sciencefiction〖答案〗26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了吉林省的名山、美景，特色美食等信息。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RedTrip”inTonghua部分的“Experiencethe“redspirit”!(體驗(yàn)“紅色精神”！)”可知，我們將在通化了解“紅色精神”。故選B?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountChangbai部分的“Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake-Tianchi(有一個(gè)神秘的湖——天池)”可知，長白山有一個(gè)神秘的湖泊。故選A。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JilinRime(霧凇)部分的“TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity(霧凇裝點(diǎn)了吉林市的冬季。)”可知，如果游客想欣賞霧凇，他們可以在冬季去吉林。故選D?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YanbianFood部分的“Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!(對(duì)于美食家來說，延邊是游覽的最佳地點(diǎn)。嘗嘗看！)”可知，對(duì)于美食家來說，延邊可能是品嘗當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏淖罴褕?chǎng)所。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It’sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!(吉林省位于中國東北部。這是一個(gè)值得一游的好地方。來這兒玩得開心點(diǎn)吧！)”可知，本文主要介紹了吉林省的名山、美景，特色美食等信息。由此可推知，本文可能出自旅游雜志。故選C。BInmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallamountofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Hisgoalismakinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.31.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthewriter’sfatheris______.A.Humorous B.hard-working C.serious D.outgoing32.Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather______.A.onlycaredabouthisexaminationsB.encouragedandhelpedhimalotC.offeredhimalotofmoneyD.hardlyboughtanythingforhim33.Therightorderofthestoryis______.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A.b-d-c-e-a B.d-a-c-e-b C.c-a-e-b-d D.c-a-d-b-e34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C.Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.35.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe______.A.ASuccessfulChild B.AnUnforgettableMomentC.ADifficultTime D.AFather’sLove〖答案〗31.B32.B33.C34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講作者小時(shí)候不理解父親為什么為賺很少的錢而極其努力，父親送作者去學(xué)校受最好的教育，作者后來得到了一份好工作，錢比父親賺得多，偶然的機(jī)會(huì)聽到父親對(duì)鄰居說的話，才明白父親的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難都是因?yàn)樗胍约旱暮⒆颖茸约焊晒Α！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.(當(dāng)我長大后，我父親開始在家做兼職。他過去常常帶一些工作回來，一直工作到深夜)”可知，父親在家中做兼職工作，經(jīng)常工作到深夜，可以看出他非常勤勞。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.(我不能忘記他在我3-4歲的時(shí)候和我一起打球。我5歲的時(shí)候，他教我讀書。我生病的時(shí)候他照顧了我一整夜。每當(dāng)我情緒低落時(shí)，他都會(huì)讓我振作起來。他還關(guān)心我的功課，經(jīng)常幫助我為考試做準(zhǔn)備)”可知，父親在作者小時(shí)候給予了他很多鼓勵(lì)和幫助。故選B。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.(作為一個(gè)孩子，作者無法理解父親)”可知，作為孩子，作者無法理解父親，c排第一；根據(jù)第二段中“LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.(父親送作者受最好的教育)”可知，作者的父親送他接受最后的教育，a排第二；根據(jù)第三段中“WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,lspentitallonmyself.(我拿到第一份薪水時(shí)，它比我的零花錢多十倍，我把它都花在了自己身上)”可知，作者的薪水比父親高，e排第三；根據(jù)第四段中“Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.(夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他的兒子應(yīng)該變得比自己更好)”可知，父親的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，b排第四；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Hisgoalismakinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.(我知道我父親非常愛我。我能理解我父親過去所做的決定。他的目標(biāo)是讓孩子比自己更成功)”可知，作者理解了父親的志向，所以d排最后。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.(我能理解我父親過去所做的決定)”可知，作者理解了父親過去所做的決定。所以C項(xiàng)“作者仍然無法理解他父親過去的決定。”的描述是錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及最后一段“IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.(如果今天我成功了，那是因?yàn)槲业母赣H)”可知，本文主要講述父親想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力賺錢送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成長中盡職盡責(zé)，體現(xiàn)了一名父親對(duì)孩子的愛，所以“父親的愛”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。COnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersabovetheearth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation,showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepulloftheearth’sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.It’sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands(彈力帶)insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch(拉伸)thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentWaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwaterontheearthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws(吸管)insealed(密封的)bags.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipethemaway!Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm(膜).Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.Thiscanneverhappenontheearth.36.Theastronautsgavea______lecture400kilometersabovetheearthonDec,9,2021.A.science B.Chinese C.history D.geography37.Theastronautsmightbecomeweakinspacebecause______.A.theirbodieswillstopgrowing B.theyhavetoworkforlonghoursC.theymightlosesomeoftheirmuscles D.theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight38.Zhaishowed______tothestudentsduringthelecture.A.theearth’sgravity B.a“penguinsuit”C.atreadmill D.abicycle39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutwaterinspace?A.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.B.Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup,itwillflowdownward.C.Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm,itwillbecomeawaterball.D.Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.40.Theword______canbestdescribethelectureinspace.A.boring B.careless C.dangerous D.eye-opening〖答案〗36.A37.C38.B39.B40.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。2021年12月9日，三名中國宇航員在距地球400公里的高空做了一次科學(xué)講座，文章為讀者介紹了其中的一些有趣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。【36題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersabovetheearth!(2021年12月9日，三名中國宇航員在距地球400公里的高空做了一次科學(xué)講座)”可知，宇航員們做的是科學(xué)講座。故選A項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Useitorloseit下第一段中“Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.It’sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.(這會(huì)導(dǎo)致骨骼和肌肉的流失。據(jù)報(bào)道，宇航員在幾周后就會(huì)失去20%的肌肉。這對(duì)宇航員來說是危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)因太虛弱而無法工作)”可知，宇航員在太空中可能會(huì)變得虛弱是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)失去一些肌肉。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Useitorloseit下第二段中“Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.(宇航員有不同的方法來防止這種情況。在講座中，翟介紹了葉穿著的一套特殊制服。它被稱為“企鵝裝”)”可知，翟向?qū)W生們展示的是“企鵝裝”。故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spacewaterisdifferent下第一段中“Forexample,waterwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.(例如，如果你想把水倒進(jìn)杯子里，水就不會(huì)向下流動(dòng))”可知，在太空中，如果宇航員把水倒進(jìn)杯子里，水不會(huì)向下流動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)不符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.(他們還做了一些有趣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))”和Spacewaterisdifferent下第二段中“Thiscanneverhappenontheearth.(這在地球上是不可能發(fā)生的)”可知，這些科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)很有趣，展示的是在地球上不可能發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象。因此，這堂講座是使人開眼界的。故選D項(xiàng)。卷二(非選擇題，共25分)三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A:Longtimenosee!How____41____everythinggoing,Tom?B:Prettygood.A:Doyoulikeyourschoollife?B:Yes,Igetonwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.A:Doyoulearnskillswell?B:Yes,Ioften____42____myclassmateswiththeirskills.A:____43____classdoyoulikebest?B:IlikeMr.Li’sclassbest.Heteachesusskill-training.A:Whatafter-class____44____doyouhave?B:Playingbasketball,singingandsoon.A:Whydoyoulike____45____?B:Becausetheyareinterestingandrelaxing.〖答案〗41.is42.help43.Whose44.activities45.them【語篇解讀】這是一篇對(duì)話填空。對(duì)話主要介紹了Tom在對(duì)話中介紹了他的學(xué)校生活?！?1題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Prettygood.”可知，對(duì)方在詢問Tom自己怎么樣，應(yīng)該問“Howiseverythinggoing,Tom?”。故填is?！?2題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Doyoulearnskillswell?”以及空前的“Yes”可知，對(duì)方詢問Tom技能是否學(xué)得好，Tom的回答是肯定的，用“經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)技能”來證明自己學(xué)得好。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人某事”。故填help?！?3題詳析】下文“IlikeMr.Li’sclassbest.Heteachesusskill-training.”可知，對(duì)方在詢問Tom喜歡誰的課，應(yīng)該問“Whoseclassdoyoulikebest”。故填Whose?！?4題詳析】下文“Playingbasketball,singingandsoon.”可知，對(duì)方在詢問Tom喜歡什么課外活動(dòng)，Tom的回答是“打籃球，唱歌等”，所以對(duì)方應(yīng)該問“Whatafter-classactivitiesdoyoulikebest?”。故填activities?！?5題詳析】下文“Becausetheyareinterestingandrelaxing.”可知，對(duì)方在詢問Tom為什么喜歡這些課后活動(dòng)，應(yīng)該問“Whydoyoulikethem?”，them指代上文中“Playingbasketball,singingandsoon.”。故填them。四、短文填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chopsticks(orkuaiziinChinese)areakindofcommontablewareintheworld,theyare____46____(wide)usedinAsiaandoverseasChinesecommunity.ChopsticksarealsooneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Therearemanystoriesaboutwhomayhaveinventedthem.About3000yearsago,itwasourancestorDayu____47____helpedpeoplefightagainstfloods.Hewasalwaysbusyandoftenateinthewild.Tosavetime,heusedtwobranchestogetthefood.Hefoundthiswaywasmoreconvenientthanusinghands.Peoplefollowedhimtousechopstickstoeat.Infact,the____48____(early)chopstickswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsoldago,datingbacktotheShangDynasty.Around500A.D.theuseofchopsticksspread____49____ChinatosomecountriesinAsialikeJapan,VietnamandKorea.Chopsticksareusually7cunand6fenlong.Cunandfen____50____(be)Chineseunitsofmeasurement.7cun6fenisabout25.3333333cm.Theyareroundatoneendandsquaredattheother.Inancienttimes,thewealthyhadtheirchopsticks____51____(make)ofsilver,gold,jadeorotherpreciousmaterials.Nowadays,theyaremadefromdifferentmaterials.Althoughchopsticksaresimplesticks,thereissomeChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))inthem.Theroundendrepresentstheskyandthesquaredendrepresentstheearth.TheyarealwaysusedinpairwhichisfullofChinesebestwishes.Chineselikeevennumbers(偶數(shù))becausepairinChineseisaveryluckyword.Soapairofchopstickscanbeusedastheweddinggift.It____52____(mean)“tohaveasmartbabysoon”.Meanwhile,therearesomecustomstousechopstickswhile____53____(eat).Remembernottousechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowlorplatetomakealotof____54____(noisy).Neverusethemtopointatothersortoputthemintoricedirectly.Theyareconsideredas_____55_____(polite)manners.ChopsticksarecommonlyusedinChinesedailylife,buttheyarefullofChineseculture.〖答案〗46.widely47.who##that48.earliest49.from50.are51.made52.means53.eating54.noise55.impolite【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了筷子的起源、發(fā)展、文化意義以及使用時(shí)的禮儀?！?6題詳析】考查副詞。句意：筷子是世界上常見的一種餐具，在亞洲和海外華人社區(qū)被廣