高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（課前基礎(chǔ)導(dǎo)練+課堂互動探究+課后知能提升）Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5

Unit3Lifeinthefuture晨背三部曲（簡單句高級詞匯)經(jīng)典佳句1．此外，她經(jīng)常把業(yè)余時間用來幫助他人。Besides,sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpingothers.2．生活中不僅充滿著陽光也有艱難的日子。Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.3．我會非常樂于幫助你解決這一類問題。I'dbemorethanhappytohelpyousolvethiskindofproblems.4.我寫這封信是想請你幫我將它找回。Iamwritingtorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.5．大約三年前，知道(大熊貓)“白云”生了個女兒“蘇琳”我感到很高興。Aboutthreeyearsago,IwasdelightedtolearnthatBaiyungavebirthtoherdaughterSulin. 熱身體驗句式仿寫1．Iama_regular_reader(長期讀者)ofyournewspaper.2．Suchbehaviorleft_me_deep_in_thought(使我陷入了沉思)．3．Alotofstudentsmake_great_use_of(很好地利用)theirsparetime.Ⅰ.詞海拾貝基礎(chǔ)記憶1．a(chǎn)spectn．方面；層面2．previousadj.在前的；早先的3．guiden.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)4．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西5．switchn.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換6．greedyadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的7．impressionn．印象；感想；印記→impressv．使留下印象→impressiveadj.給人以深刻印象的8．constantadj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→constantlyadv.不斷地9．surroundingsn．周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundvt.環(huán)繞；包圍10．toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerancen．容忍；忍受11．a(chǎn)djustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)12．pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n．按；壓；印刷；新聞→pressuren．壓力13．optimisticadj.樂觀(主義)的→optimismn．樂觀主義14．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.立即；立刻15．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→representv．代表16．settlementn．定居；解決→settlev．定居；解決→settlern．定居者語境記憶17．ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.Iwasstrongly18．Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousesurroundedbytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings,_wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.Thesurroundingthingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)篇章記憶Withagreedymotivationofmakingbigmoney,ItookupworkingasabusinessrepresentativefortheG．EEcologyCompany,whichproducedgoodsbyrecyclingusefulmaterialsfromourdustbins.Mynewjobleftmegoodimpressionsinmanyaspectsexceptthattheworkingtimetablewasfulloftravelingbyjets.Ⅱ.短語互譯1.拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)take_up2．(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原be_back_on_one's_feet3．打掃；橫掃sweep_up4．(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進(jìn)……slide_into5．加速speed_up6．losesightof...看不見……7．beoptimisticabout對……感到樂觀8．besimilarto...與……相似9．inalldirections向四面八方10．underrepair在修理中Ⅲ.句型一覽1.特殊疑問詞＋插入語(doyouthink/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陳述語序Whichproblemsdo_you_think(你認(rèn)為)peoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears?2．形容詞＋不定式(作狀語)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult_to_tolerate(難以忍受)．3．過去分詞短語作狀語Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air(由于缺少新鮮空氣),myheadached.4．what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhat_looked_like_a_large_market(看上去像個大市場的地方)becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.5．where引導(dǎo)的定語從句Well,nowthere'sasystemwhere_the_waste_is_disposed_of(廢棄物被處理)usingtheprinciplesofecology.Ⅳ.語法自測——過去分詞作狀語和定語完成句子1．Criticismcanevennegativelyinfluenceone'slifeifnotcoped_with_properly.(cope)如果不能正確應(yīng)對，批評甚至?xí)θ说囊簧a(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。2．Dressed_in_her_favorite_skirt,_sheseemedtobemoreconfident.(dress)穿著她最喜歡的裙子，她看起來更自信了。3．Roughlybased_onthetelevisionseriesGameofThrones,theweddingattractsnotonly300guestsbutalsointernationalmedia.(base)這個婚禮大致基于電視劇《權(quán)力游戲》的情節(jié)，不僅吸引來300名賓客，而且還有很多國際媒體。4．Armed_with_the_informationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.(arm)有了你收集的這些信息，你可以著手準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計劃了。5．Occupied_with_his_research,_thescientistcouldn'tspareanytimetospendtheholidaywithhisfamily.(occupy)那位科學(xué)家忙于他的研究工作，抽不出時間來和家人一起度假。1.toleratevt.容忍；忍受tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事stand(sb.)doingsth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事bearsb.doing/todosth.忍受/容忍某人做某事putupwith忍受；容忍①Thosewhoknowtotolerateotherscannaturallyleadahappylife.那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。②Theschoolcan'ttoleratecheatinginexams.學(xué)校絕不容許考試作弊?！緦c練習(xí)】一句多譯我不能容忍他總是打斷我。Ican'teq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①tolerate,②stand,③bear,④putupwith))himinterruptingmeallthetime.2.lackv．缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；缺少的東西(1)lacksth.缺乏……lackfor需求；需要(多用于否定句中)(2)for/throughlackof因缺乏……alackof缺乏……nolackof不缺乏(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺少①Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.(·湖北閱讀C)我們中多于一半的人承認(rèn)缺乏意志力。②Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.(福建書面表達(dá))由于缺少空間，大城市里建起了越來越多的摩天大樓。③Heseemstobelackingincommonsense.他似乎缺乏常識?！緦c練習(xí)】Ⅰ.完成句子①Though_lacking_funds,_heisdeterminedtocarryouttheplan.(lack)盡管缺少資金，他還是決定執(zhí)行這項計劃。②Being_lacking_in_self-confidence,_TomlostinterestinEnglish,whichmadehisparentsveryworried.(lacking)因缺乏自信，湯姆對英語失去了興趣，這使他的父母相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。Ⅱ.一句多譯③她缺乏責(zé)任感，因此丟掉了這個好機(jī)會。③－1Sheshowsalackofresponsibility,soshelostthegoodchance.③－2Shelacksresponsibilitysoshelostthegoodchance.③－3Sheislackinginresponsibilitysoshelostthegoodchance.3.adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)(1)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...對……作出調(diào)整(2)adjustvi.&vt.適應(yīng)；調(diào)整adjust(...)to(doing)sth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)(做)……；使適應(yīng)(做)……①Itgaveusanopportunitytomakequickeradjustmentstothesenegativeeffects.這件事給予我們機(jī)會，就這些負(fù)面因素加快作出調(diào)整。②Aman-madetailiscreatedforGracetoadjustherwayofswimming.(·北京閱讀B)為格雷斯制造了一條人造尾巴是為了調(diào)整她的游泳方式。③Myeyeshaven'tadjustedtothedarkyet.我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗?！緦c練習(xí)】對比填空這些桌椅可隨兒童身高來調(diào)整。①Thesedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.②Anadjustment_canbemadetothesedesksandseatstotheheightofanychild.4.switchn．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)換；改變，轉(zhuǎn)變(1)makeaswitch改變(2)switch(sth.)off切斷(電流等)switch(sth.)on接通(電流等)；開(用電器)switch(sth.)tosth.轉(zhuǎn)換……①Wehadtomakeaswitchinourarrangement.我們不得不改變我們的安排。②Idon'tlikethisTVprogramme.Let'sswitchtoanotherone.我不喜歡這個電視節(jié)目，換個頻道看看吧。【對點練習(xí)】介、副詞填空①Pressthekeyandyoucanswitchonthemachine.②Switchthelightsoffasyouleave.③Heusedtoplaytennis,butnowhe'sswitchedtogolf.5.instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的①Wecan'tpromiseinstantsolutions,butwecanpromisetolisten.我們不能保證立刻給予解決，但能保證認(rèn)真聽取意見。(1)theinstant一……就……inaninstant立刻foraninstant一會兒(2)instantly/immediately/directlyconj.一……就……②Theinstant/Instantly/Immediately/DirectlyIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看見他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個人?！韭?lián)想發(fā)散】像theinstant一樣，表示“一……就……”的時間名詞用作連詞的還有：the_minute/moment/second.【對點練習(xí)】用instant的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子①他一會兒也不等，立刻離去。Hedidnotwaitfor_an_instant,_andleftimmediately.②他馬上脫掉衣服跳進(jìn)了水里。In_an_instant,_hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.(陜西閱讀B)③他們一到達(dá)那里就從事志愿者活動。Theycarriedoutthevolunteeractivitythe_instanttheyarrivedthere.6.takeup拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時間)；占據(jù)(空間)①Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.(福建閱讀D)只有那些擅長游泳的學(xué)生才可以參加這項活動。takeapart使分開；拆開takein吸收；欺騙takeon承擔(dān)；雇用；呈現(xiàn)takeaway解除；消除takeback收回；退回takeover接收；接管②Heisalwaysreadytotakeonheavyresponsibilities.他一向樂于挑重?fù)?dān)。③HewilltakeovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.我度假時，他會接替我的工作?！緦c練習(xí)】寫出下列句中takeup的含義①Thegirltookupherbagandlefttheroom.拿起②Shetookuphisofferofadrink.接受③ItookupsmokingwhenIwasatschool.開始④Shefellsilent,andherbrothertookupthestory.繼續(xù)⑤Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.占據(jù)7.losesightof看不見①Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不到教育的重要性。comeintosight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾catchsightof望見；看到loseone'ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到outofsight看不到in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)②ThewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtocatchsightofSibson.(·四川完形)風(fēng)將煙霧吹得足夠分散，以至于他能夠看到西布森。③Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofsight.在車站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車從她的視野里消失?！緦c練習(xí)】對比填空①Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.②Atthesightofhismother,theboyrantoher.③Icaughtsightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.④Whenwearrived,therewasn'tanypersonin/withinsight.8.speedup加速①Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.(·四川書面表達(dá))很明顯，好的習(xí)慣能夠幫助我們加速實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度withallspeed盡快地reducespeed減速pickupspeed逐漸加速②ABoeing747landsataspeedof160m/s.一架波音747以160米/秒的速度著陸。③Pleasegivethisorderyourbestattention,andshipthegoodswithallspeed.請盡量妥善安排此批訂貨，并盡快裝運?！韭?lián)想發(fā)散】常見“動詞＋副詞up”的短語：①holdup舉起；耽擱；延遲②keepup保持；維持③setup建造；創(chuàng)立④bringup教育；培養(yǎng)⑤buildup逐步建立⑥turnup出現(xiàn)；露面⑦clearup整理；收拾；(天氣)放晴【關(guān)鍵一點】speed的過去式及過去分詞有兩種形式：speeded,speeded或sped,sped;speedup的反義短語為slowdown“放慢速度”。【對點練習(xí)】用speed的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子①在拐彎的地方那輛車減速了，于是我加速趕上了它。Thecarreduced_speedattheturning,soIspeeded/sped_uptocatchupwithit.②火車逐漸加快速度，很快就消失了。Thetrainpicked_up_speedandsoondisappeared.【真題印證】③(·山東高考)Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A．putoffB．speedupC．turnonD．workout解析：選B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們正在拓寬橋面，以加速車流。speeduptheflowoftraffic“加速車流”。putoff“推遲”；turnon“打開”；workout“解決；算出”。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(9.previous/bebackonone'sfeet/fasten/recycle))①previousadj.在前的；早先的previousto在……之前；先于……(to是介詞)previouslyadv.先前，以前②bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原③fastenvt.系牢；扎牢④recyclevt.回收利用；再利用【對點練習(xí)】結(jié)合以上詞匯完成下列句子①來這里之前，我在倫敦工作。Previous_tocominghere,IworkedinLondon.②醫(yī)生說他不久就可以復(fù)原了。Thedoctorsaidhewould_be_back_on_his_feetsoon.③當(dāng)試圖在那破舊的墻壁上釘釘子時，墻坍了。Inattempting_to_fasten_a_nail_to_oneoftheoldwalls,itfell.④我們應(yīng)該盡力把所有廢紙回收再利用。Weshouldtryto_recycle_allourwastepaper.Well,nowthere'sa_system_wherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.現(xiàn)在這里有一種裝置能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物?！揪湫屯敢暋窟@是一個主從復(fù)合句：where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞asystem。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以修飾抽象的地點名詞。常見的有system,case,point,stage,occasion,position,situation,condition,activity,race,job,scene,competition等。Theaccidenthasreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.事件發(fā)展到如此地步，不得不請雙方家長來一趟了。Wehadtofacetheconditionwherepressurewasveryheavy.我們不得不面對壓力巨大的情況?！娟P(guān)鍵一點】以上定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞where可以換成inwhich；抽象地點名詞后的定語從句中若缺少主語或賓語則需要關(guān)系代詞that或which。Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswhich/thatbeginnersofEnglisharelikelytomeetwith.今天，我們將討論一些英語初學(xué)者可能遇到的情況?！緦c練習(xí)】完成句子①Hegotintoasituationwhere/in_which_it_was_hardtodecidewhatwasrightandwrong.(be)他陷入了一種難以判斷是非的境界。②Thecompanyhasreachedapositionwhere/in_which_it_is_unable_tocontinuethebusiness.(unable)這家公司已經(jīng)到了它無法做生意的境地。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theworldrecordwaspreviously(早先)heldbyaSpanishathlete.2．Shesaidshesufferedfromalack(缺少)ofself-confidence.3．Thegirlmadeagreatimpression(印象)onherneighborsandtheyspokehighlyofher.4．Allhopesofapeacefulsettlement(解決)weredestroyedbyhisspeech.5．Turnofftheswitch(開關(guān))whenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine.6．Thecompanymadeanadjustment_(調(diào)整)inmysalary.7．Thepaintingisnotrepresentative(有代表性的)ofhisworksoftheperiod.8．Theteachercannottolerate(容忍)studentseatingontheclass.9．Sheisnotveryoptimistic(樂觀的)abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.10．Histhroatwassopainfulthathecouldhardlyswallow(吞下)．Ⅱ.選詞填空losesightof,makeadjustment,theinstant,takeuplearning,speedup,forlackof,sweepup,bebackonone’sfeet1．For_lack_ofself-confidence,TomhadlostinterestinEnglish.2．Havinglost_sight_ofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature,theyarebeingpunishedbynature.3．Hehadreachedapointwhereheshouldmake_adjustments,_orhehadtogiveup.4．Beforemovingintohisnewapartment,Peterhaditswept_up.5._The_instantMr.Smith,anewteacher,cameintohisclass,hegotgreatlyencouraged.6．WearereliablyinformedthatDavidwillbe_back_on_his_feetandnextweekhewillgohomefromhospital.7．Tom_took_up_learningactivelyandconfidently.8．Smith'slivelyandvividteachingsped_up_hisprogress.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，選用練習(xí)Ⅱ中的句子，加入適當(dāng)過渡詞后聯(lián)句成篇1．由于缺乏自信心，湯姆對英語失去了興趣。2．他到了應(yīng)該作出調(diào)整的地步，否則他就不得不放棄。3．新老師史密斯先生一進(jìn)入他的班級，他就受到了極大的鼓舞。4．他開始積極主動地、充滿自信地學(xué)習(xí)。5．史密斯老師生動形象的教學(xué)加速了他的進(jìn)步。Forlackofself-confidence,TomhadlostinterestinEnglish;asaresult,hehadreachedapointwhereheshouldmakeadjustments,orhehadtogiveup.Fortunately,theinstantMr.Smith,anewteacher,cameintohisclass,hegotgreatlyencouragedandtookuplearningactivelyandconfidently;atthesametime,Smith'slivelyandvividteachingspeduphisprogress.Ⅰ.多項選擇1．SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let'sgetsomeoneelseto________theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.A．takeinB．takedownC．takeupD．takeoff解析：選C句意：由于Jerry今天缺席，我們讓別人從昨天停下來的地方繼續(xù)做這項工作。takeup“繼續(xù)(他人未完成的事)”，符合句意。2．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand解析：選B句意：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉息息相關(guān)。根據(jù)句意，所表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“缺乏”的意思。limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“需求”。故選B。3．Afterthe________ofthearrangementoftheprograms,mostpeoplefinditeasytoenjoywhattheylikeintheirsparetime.A．settlementB．a(chǎn)djustmentC．a(chǎn)daptationD．a(chǎn)doption解析：選B句意：節(jié)目安排作出調(diào)整之后，很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)在他們的休閑時間很容易欣賞到他們喜歡的東西。settlement“協(xié)議；定居；移民”；adjustment“調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)”；adaptation“改編；適應(yīng)”；adoption“收養(yǎng)；采用”。4．(·寧德模擬)Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan't________somuchnoise.A．concernB．tolerateC．undertakeD．ignore解析：選B句意：有些老人不喜歡流行音樂，因為他們難以忍受這么多的噪音。tolerate“忍受”，符合句意。5．(·十堰市質(zhì)量檢測)Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardslife.A．understandingB．oppositeC．personalD．optimistic解析：選D句意：一切都會好的，我們對生活永遠(yuǎn)都要采取樂觀的態(tài)度。optimistic“樂觀的”，符合句意。6．(·荊門高三摸底)ThemainreasonforwhichtheycannotlearnEnglishwellisthattheycannotseetheimportanceofit.Thatis,theylack________todoit.A．inspirationB．motivationC．regulationD．cooperation解析：選B句意：他們不能學(xué)好英語的主要原因是：他們沒有看到英語的重要性。也就是說，他們?nèi)狈W(xué)習(xí)英語的動力。inspiration“激情”；motivation“動機(jī)；動力”；regulation“規(guī)則；條例”；cooperation“合作”。7．(·湖北黃岡部分中學(xué)調(diào)研)Onlybylearningandadapting________canwekeeppacewiththedevelopmentoftheadvancedtechnology.A．instantlyB．properlyC．deliberatelyD．constantly解析：選D句意：只有通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)，我們才能跟得上先進(jìn)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。constantly“不斷地”，符合句意。instantly“立即”；properly“適當(dāng)?shù)亍保籨eliberately“故意地”。8．—Hereallysetagoodexampleforus!—Yes,he________allthecriticismwithoutsayingathing.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．protestedC．rejectedD．swallowed解析：選Dswallow“吞咽；忍受”，符合句意。accept“接受”；protest“抗議”；reject“反對”。9．Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactually________theweakeningofthehumanbody.A．putoffB．speedupC．turnonD．workout解析：選B句意：許多生活方式對健康造成了如此大的危害以至于它們事實上加速了生命的衰老。putoff“推遲；暫緩”；speedup“加快速度”；turnon“打開；呈現(xiàn)”；workout“解決；鍛煉；設(shè)計出”。10．(·黃岡中學(xué)模擬)OnSundayhedeniedallknowledgeofit,butonthe________dayhe'dadmittedtomethatheknewallaboutit.A．previousB．formerC．originalD．primitive解析：選A句意：星期天他否認(rèn)他知道事情的全部情況，但是在前一天他已經(jīng)向我承認(rèn)他知道全部情況。previous“在……之前”，指在時間上較早的，順序上在前的；former“以前的；在前的；前者的”，常用于提及的兩個事物中的前一個；original“最初的；原始的”；primitive“原始的”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Themomentshe_caught_sight_of_her_son,_shebecameexcitedandburstintotears.(sight)她一看到自己的兒子就激動不已，并大哭起來。2．Thechildrengatheredaroundtheirgranny,curioustoknowthereasonwhy_she_took_upphotographyasherlifecareer.(take)孩子們圍在奶奶周圍，很想知道為什么她會把攝影當(dāng)做自己的終身事業(yè)。3．It_was_by_cutting_down_thecostthatthefactorymadesomemoneyandgotoutofdebtintheend.(cut)正是通過削減開支，那家工廠才賺得一些錢并最終擺脫了債務(wù)。4．Thoughlacking_money,_hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversitywherehecouldgetfurthereducation.(lack)盡管缺錢，他父母還是設(shè)法把他送進(jìn)了大學(xué)，在那里他可以繼續(xù)深造。5．Ithasbeenmadeclearintheschoolrulethatschooldoesn't_tolerate_cheating_in_exams.(tolerate)校規(guī)中明確規(guī)定學(xué)校不允許考試作弊。6．Idon'tknowwhyshebegantocrythe_instant_she_read_the_letter.(instant)我不知道為什么她一讀信就哭了。7．Inforeigncountries,weshouldbehaveourselvesanddoeverythingwecanto_leave_a_good_impression_ontheforeigners.(impression)在國外，我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)于律己，并且做一切可以給外國人留下好印象的事。8．Having_writtenpoetryunsuccessfullyforseveralyears,hewasnotcertainwhethertoquitortocontinuewithhisliterarypursuit.(write)由于好多年來他寫的詩都沒有成功過，所以他不確定是放棄還是繼續(xù)堅持他的文學(xué)追求。9．Compared_withconductinganinterviewbyQQonline,aface-to-faceinterviewinpersoncanprovidepeoplewithmorereliabledetails.(compare)和在線用QQ面試相比，親自面對面的面試可以給人們提供更多可靠的信息。10．Whilecharging,youhad_better_not_switch_onthemobilephone.(switch)充電時，你最好不要打開手機(jī)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Youdon'tneedtogetinatime-travelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillreshapeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let'sseewhat'sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虛擬地).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses?Youdon'tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapp(程序)totryapairofeyewearyou'recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect'smotiontrackingcamera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoenrichyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone'sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.SomecompaniesscanyourbodyusingHigh-techtogetthemostaccuratemeasurements,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.High-techshoppingcartsandcheckoutcounters.High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsarecurrentlyundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledmerelybyyourmovementandyourvoice.InChina,asupermarketchainintroducedtablet-equippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthestores'aisles.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseadevicecalledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanpurchasesontheirownwhiletheyshop.Whileit'sgreatnothavingtolineupatacheckoutcounter,wewouldn'tminditifthestoreusedToshiba'snewObjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifiesaproductassoonasit'splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種未來的購物方式。) 1.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A．WaysforFutureShoppin