2024年河北省隆堯縣北樓中學等八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案_第1頁
2024年河北省隆堯縣北樓中學等八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案_第2頁
2024年河北省隆堯縣北樓中學等八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案_第3頁
2024年河北省隆堯縣北樓中學等八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案_第4頁
2024年河北省隆堯縣北樓中學等八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩13頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2024年河北省隆堯縣北樓中學等八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto;havetheygoneB.havegoneto;didtheygoC.havebeento;willtheygoD.havebeenin;dotheygo2、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked3、Mongolia(蒙古國)is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to4、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because5、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.6、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:這本書很有趣。它值得一讀。考查短語用法。beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。后面的動詞用動名詞形式,read的動名詞是reading。故選A。8、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of9、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly10、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What;are B.What;isC.Howmuch;is D.Howmuch;are二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople____1____fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity______2______.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe____3____useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工業(yè)化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand____4____food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,____5____hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The____6____isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn’tittimewestopto____7____ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho____8____hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’re____9____at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’re____10____anddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”It’sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.1.A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing2.A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier3.A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing4.A.special B.safe C.fast D.real5.A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry6.A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference7.A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask8.A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised9.A.looking B.making C.flying D.running10.A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Isawmycat__________onthechairwhenIgotintotheroom.13、ill,Tom,Tuesday,been,since,has________________________.14、it,have,is,these,normal,to,feelings________________________________.15、I________(希望)himtomakeprogress.16、Mysisterdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon’t__________.(也)四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley18、ZuChongzhits,especiallyinmaths,andlaterbecameaworld-famousscientist.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculationofpi(π).Heworkedoutanaccuratevalue(精確值)ofpiaround1,500yearsago.Aftercalculatingmorethan1,000times,heworkedoutthevalueofpi,whichisbetween3.141591and3.141592.Nooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanhim.Itwasabout1,000yearsaheadofEurope.Zuwasnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsoastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar,thebestatthattime.ItissaidthatZuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(車輛)thatcarriedapointer(指針).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環(huán)形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Thevehicle. B.Thepointer. C.Thevalueofpi. D.Thelong-distanceboat.2.WhichofthefollowingsisnotZuChongzhi’sachievement?A.Accuratevalueofpi. B.TheDamingCalendar.C.Avehiclewithapointer. D.TsuChungChionthemoon.19、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天輪).TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars(轎廂)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.20、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle(肌肉)thatpumps(輸送)bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem(自尊心)Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?五、補全對話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦?、完整。注意:請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財產(chǎn)).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)每年6月12日為盱眙國際龍蝦節(jié)。為了笑擁八方來客,盱眙縣政府倡導市民做力所能及的事,讓盱眙更有煙火氣更具人情味。作為盱眙的一份子,請你根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。提示?.盱眙是一座擁有悠久歷史的城市,70萬人口;2.保護環(huán)境方面:……(不少于2點)3.好市民方面:……(不少于2點)4.做志愿者方面:……(不少于2點)5.……(不少于2點)要求:1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點,可以適當發(fā)揮1—2點;2.80~100詞,開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi);3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯:XuyiLobsterFestival盱眙龍蝦節(jié)openingceremony開幕式XuyiLobsterFestivalhasbecomemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitorscometoourcity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometoourcity!

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——格林一家在哪里?——他們?nèi)チ嗣绹?。——他們什么時候去的?考查時態(tài)。havegoneto去了,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);havebeento去過,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);根據(jù)“WherearetheGreens?”可知,他們是去了美國,還沒有回來,用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+過去分詞,主語是theGreens,復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用havegoneto;根據(jù)“When...?”可知,此句為一般過去時態(tài),助動詞用did。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天下午六點,李阿姨回家時,她的女兒正在做晚飯。考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是由when引導的時間狀語從句,atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點”,表示過去某個時間某人正在做某事,從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語為“herdaughter”,be動詞用was,故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:蒙古國在中國的北部??疾榻樵~辨析。in表示小地點在大地點范圍內(nèi);on表示兩個地點的外部相互接壤;to表示兩個地點的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識可知,蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個國家,應(yīng)用onthenorthof。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎?——不行,你得做完作業(yè)才能看??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;since自從;until直到;because因為。根據(jù)“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知,此處用not…until表示“直到……才”,故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個星期六去釣魚怎么樣?——對不起,我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個寫作比賽??疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔心;That’sallright沒關(guān)系;Sorry,I’mafraidnot對不起,我恐怕不能;It’sreallygood它真好。根據(jù)“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對方一起去釣魚,選項C符合語境。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:當我們的國家越來越強大的時候,每個中國人都會有一種真正的滿足感??疾槊~辨析。decision決定;invitation邀請;condition狀況,條件;satisfaction滿足,稱心。根據(jù)“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知,當國家越來越強大的時候,內(nèi)心會有一種滿足感,afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”,故選D。7、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup8、B【解析】【詳解】——你真聰明,把所有的數(shù)學題都解出來了。你能給我一些建議嗎?——好的。對我們來說多做練習是很有必要的。考查介詞用法。It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事對某人來說是……”,若形容詞修飾事情,用介詞for;若形容詞修飾人,用介詞of。第一空clever修飾人you,所以選用of;第二空necessary修飾事情“domoreexercises”,所以選用for。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——為了確保節(jié)目順利進行,需要更多的志愿者?!壹尤肓?!眾人拾柴火焰高??疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地;silently沉默地;specially特別地;smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知,為了確保節(jié)目順利進行,需要更多的志愿者。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你家鄉(xiāng)的人口數(shù)是多少?——我家鄉(xiāng)的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是農(nóng)民??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~和be動詞。詢問人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”,排除C、D。當主語是表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此要用are。故選A。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了隨著科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們的世界發(fā)生了巨大的變化,但是也帶來了一個大問題——污染?!?題詳解】句意:人們希望為他們的孩子擁有更好的生活和更好的未來,所以每年都有很多人從農(nóng)村搬到城市,希望在現(xiàn)代世界得到更多。driving開車;walking散步;moving搬家;changing改變。根據(jù)“sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知,很多農(nóng)村人搬到城市,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:這帶來了更多的人,使城市變得更大。bigger更大;smarter更聰明;nicer更好;prettier更漂亮。根據(jù)“Thisbringsmorepeople”可知,很多人來到了城市,使得城市更大,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:這意味著更多的工廠,更多的產(chǎn)品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying滿意;encouraging鼓勵;challenging改變;growing增長。根據(jù)“Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts”可知,城市人多了,使用的人造材料也會增長,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:在過去,人們曾經(jīng)享受過干凈的空氣,純凈的水和安全的食物。special特殊的;safe安全的;fast快速的;real真的。根據(jù)“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater”可知,過去食物很安全,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:然而,在過去的二十年里,隨著我們技術(shù)成就的增長,污染已經(jīng)成為一個嚴重的問題。pollution污染;people人們;traffic交通;industry工業(yè)。根據(jù)“aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways”可知,污染是一個大問題,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:問題是污染是由人類造成的——因為人類對現(xiàn)代生活方式的渴望太強烈了。question問題;fact事實;wish愿望;difference差異。根據(jù)前文“becomeaseriousproblem”可知,此處是第二次提到這個問題,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:難道我們不應(yīng)該停下來問問自己我們要去哪里——為什么?tell告訴;see看見;teach教;ask問。根據(jù)“wherewearegoing—andwhy?”可知,我們要問問自己,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:這讓人想起了飛行員在飛機上通過擴音器告訴乘客的故事。answered回答;told告訴;frightened害怕;surprised驚訝。根據(jù)“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.”可知,這是飛行員告訴乘客的事情,故選B。【9題詳解】句意:好消息是我們飛行速度是每小時530英里。looking看;making制作;flying飛;running跑。根據(jù)“we’re...at530milesperhour.”可知,是指飛機飛行的速度,應(yīng)用flying,故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:壞消息是我們迷路了,不知道我們要去哪里。lost丟失;finished完成;fallen落下;disappeared消失。根據(jù)“don’tknowwherewe’regoing”可知,迷路了,不知道要去哪里,故選A。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、sitting【解析】【詳解】句意:我進房間的時候看見我的貓正坐在椅子上。由“onthechair”推斷此處要表達“貓坐在椅子上”;see的用法“seesbdosth看見某人做了某事,seesbdoingsth看見某人正做某事”,由從句“whenIgotintotheroom.”可知此處表達當“我”進房間的那一刻所看到的,因此“我看見我的貓正坐在椅子上”更符合語境。故填sitting。13、TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday【解析】【詳解】sinceTuesday“自從星期二”,since引導的時間狀語,與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;Tom“湯姆”,作主語;hasbeenill“生病”,作謂語。故填TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday“自從星期二湯姆就生病了”。14、Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings【解析】【詳解】考查it的固定句型。根據(jù)所給標點應(yīng)用陳述句的形式,分析所給單詞可知,此題考查的是it的固定句型:Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”,it作形式主語,tohavethesefeelings是真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)tisnormaltohavethesefeelings“有這些感覺是正常的”。15、wish【解析】【詳解】句意:我希望他取得進步。根據(jù)“I…h(huán)imtomakeprogress.”可知空處應(yīng)填動詞,時態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為I,謂語動詞用原形,wishsbtodosth意為“希望某人做某事”,故填wish。16、either【解析】【詳解】句意:我妹妹不喜歡吃蔬菜,我也不喜歡。either“(用于否定句句末)也”,為副詞。故填either。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動植物?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知,死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知,在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水,故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知,it應(yīng)指代前面提到過的事物,且為一個地方。結(jié)合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知,it指代的應(yīng)是DeathValley,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知,在死亡谷的動物也不全是小動物,即:死亡谷里有些動物很大。故選B?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動植物,即:關(guān)于死亡谷的事實。故選C。18、1.D2.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國最偉大的數(shù)學家之一——祖沖之和他的成就。【1題詳解】代詞指代題。分析“Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.”可知,他還發(fā)明了一艘長途船,它真的很棒一天可以行駛50多公里。所以It指的是長途船,故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環(huán)形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.”可知,為了紀念這位偉大的古代科學家,月球上的祖沖之環(huán)形山以他的名字命名。所以月球上的祖沖之環(huán)形山不是他的成就。故選D。19、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個地點,英國、美國、中國、法國著名的摩天輪的特征:高度、轎廂數(shù)及能看到的景色?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars(轎廂)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知,倫敦眼有2個轎廂。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知,豪客摩天輪是在拉斯維加斯。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天輪是168米;根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米??傻贸龊揽湍μ燧啽忍旖蜓鄹?8米。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座橋上,故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知,人們可以移動它,正因為如此,大輪子已經(jīng)去過許多其他地方,比如英國的曼徹斯特和泰國的曼谷。故選B。20、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了進行運動的重要性?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport(參與運動不僅僅是為了享受樂趣,還有很多其他好處。)”可知,getinvolvedin的意思是“參與,參加”與“takepartin”同義。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知當你的心臟努力工作的時候,你的呼吸更快。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知幫助你學會在學校和你的一生中努力工作就會有回報。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了運動的重要性。首先,運動能使你的心臟更強壯。其次,運動能幫助你結(jié)交新朋友。再次,運動讓你明白努力工作會有回報。最后,參與運動能幫助大多數(shù)年輕人提高自尊心。所以作者向我們展示運動的重要性能最好地說明作者的目的。故選D。五、補全對話(10分)21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開,A是餐廳服務(wù)員,B是顧客?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”,可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員,給了顧客B菜單,由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單,可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問,故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”,可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容,由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎?”,可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問,故填MayItakeyourordernow?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”,可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物,不需要別的了,由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員跟顧客確認“是否還要點別的了?”,可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問,故填A(yù)nythingelse。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”,可知服務(wù)員告訴顧客餐費是200元,由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢?”,詢問用餐價格,可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問,故填

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論