人教版高中英語選修7unit2詞匯學(xué)習(xí)以與重點語法

選修7Unit2Robotscomplaining.

I.短語翻譯(20%)5)BothheandItheresult.

1考驗_________________6)Thatisabook.

2不管，別惹，讓…一個人待著7)_________________ourcustomersisvery

3同情某人_________________important.

4轉(zhuǎn)向，回轉(zhuǎn)_________________8)Toour,hefinishedtheworkaheadof

5打給_______________time.

6將…放在一邊，為…保留/節(jié)省

7讓某人做某事_________________3.alarmn.警告，驚慌，警報，報警器

8被用來做某事v.使…驚慌，警告

9更確切地說_________________alarmedadj.(作表語)擔(dān)心的,害怕的

10陪伴某人去某地—alarmingadj.使人害怕的；嚇人的；擾亂人心的

11設(shè)法做成了某事_________________alarm(clock)鬧鐘

12伸手去夠…afirealarm火警

13在…方面有天賦afalsealarm虛驚一場

14曾經(jīng)，一度9)IgavetheassoonasIsawthe

15獲得碩士學(xué)位__________________smoke.

16認真對待10)I'mrathertohearthatyou're

17對…印象深刻____________________planningtoleavethecompany.

18用…做實驗，以…嘗試—11)ThepollutioninBeijingis.

19提高社會地位______________________

20面部表情________________4.sympathyn.同情；同情心

sympathizevi.同情，同感

H詞匯學(xué)習(xí)(本單元重點詞匯)sympathizewithsb./sth.同情，贊同某人/某事

1.desirevt.渴望；要求；n.欲望，渴望feelgreatsympathyforsb對某人深為同情

desiretodo渴望做某事insympathy(withsb/sth)對某事表示支持或贊同

desiresb.todosth12)It'shardtowithherpolitical

desirethatsb.shoulddo/desirethatsb.doopinions.

要求或請求某人做某事13)Ihavesomewiththatpointof

1)Iamfilledwithtogobackhome.view.

2)Heustoleavesoon.14)I'msureshewillbeinwith

3)Theydesirethatyou(come)atyourproposal.

once.

5.favourn.喜愛；恩惠；幫助

復(fù)習(xí)：賓語從句中動詞需要用u(should+)動詞原vt.喜愛，偏袒；促進

形”的動詞有：堅持insistfavourableadj.贊成的；同意的；嘉許的

命令commandfavouriten.特別受喜愛的人或物；adj.最喜歡的

建議advise,propose,suggestwinsb'sfavour獲得某人的好感

要求require,demand,desireinfavourofsb/sth贊成某人(某事物)

催促urgeinsb'sfavour對某人有利

2.satisfactionn.滿意dosbafavour幫助

satisfyv.使…滿意satisfiedadj.感到滿意15)Ihopeyouwilldomea.

的16)Areyouthisplan?

satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的；令人17)MayIaskaofyou?

滿足的18)WeJohn,splan.

sbbesatisfiedwithsth.19)Heishisuncle's.

sthsatisfysb20)Mysportisrunning.

4)Nothinghim：he'salways6.accompanyv.陪伴，帶有

companyn.公司，友伴，交際違抗

beaccompaniedwith/by(常用于被動語態(tài))obeyorders聽從命令obeythelaw遵守法

與某事物同時存在或發(fā)生律

21)Imustaskyoutometothe35)Anyonewillbepunishedifhethe

policestation.law.

22)Strongwindsbyheavyrain36)Solidersmustorders.

appearedatnight.

23)Hisfatheraskedhimtoavoidbad詞匯、詞組練習(xí)

1.按所給中文意思，填進適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，使句

24)Iworkinasmall.子完整

1)Marywasreadingapieceofscience

7.declarev.宣布，聲明，申報(小說)andcompletelylostin

declarationn.宣布，宣言thebook.

DeclarationofIndependence獨立宣言2)Whatthepoorgirlmost(渴

declareWar宣戰(zhàn)望)wasacollegeeducation.

declareone'sinterest申報利益3)Ifeelmuch(同情)for

25)Thecustoms(海關(guān))askedmeifIhadanythingthosehomelesspeopleonthestreet.

4)Thecaptainknewtherewasanengine

26)Theyhim(tobe)thewinner.faultbutdidn,twantto(警

27)Thepresidentthatthewarwas告)thepassengers.

over.5)Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whatan

_________________(可笑)idea.

8.staten.州，國，情形adj.國家的，正式6)Aftershebecameblind,herhunsband

的(陪伴)hertoandfrom

v.說，述，聲明，規(guī)定hospital.

statementn.聲明，述7)Ihavealways(嫉妒)yourgood

theUnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)美國luck.

statesecrets國家8)Thecarwasrepairedbutnottothe

stateone'sviews說明自己的見解(滿意)oftheowner.

28)Shewasinaterriblewhenwe9)Holikestoread(傳

arrived.記)ofgreatmeninhissparetime.

29)Myoldgrandfatherwasinapoorof10)Thebosswassoyoungthathewas

health.(年輕)tosomeofhis

30)Thepoliceaskedthemantomakeaemployees.

31)Hepositively(肯定)thathe2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

hadneverseentheman.1)Tohismother,s(satisfy),he

wasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

9.talentn.才能，人才，天資2)Davidwas(absence)fromschoolfor

talentedadj有才能的；有才干的；天才的days.

talentlessadj,無才能的；無才干的；平庸的3)Whathasbeenyourmost—

have/getatalentforsth.在有天(embarrass)moment?

32)Haveyougotaforpainting?4)She,sgivingan(explain)of

33)Hisbrotherisapainterofgreathowthemachineworks.

5)Youcan,ttakehis

34)Hisbrotherisapainter.promise(serious)；henever

keepshisword.

10.obeyv.服從，聽從disobeyv.不服從;6)His(surprise)looksuggestedthat

heknewnothingabouttheaccidentwhichhopetodohopethat從今(述語氣)

happenedlastnight.但不能說：hopesbtodosth.如:

7)Sheisan(elegance)women.Wehopeyoutomeetusatthestation.

8)Heoften(company)hermother(錯誤)

togoshopping.2)wish"但愿、希望“，表示某種未完成或不能完成的愿望。

9)Ifeel(awful)tired.常用句式：Wishsbsthwishtodosth

10)Ishalltellyou(firm)thatwishsbtodosthwishthat(虛擬

itisnoneofyourbusiness.語氣)

3).want“想要”常用句式：

3.動詞專練wanttodosthwantsbtodosth

1)OnthesecondmorningTony,wantsthdone=havesthdone

(wear)anapron,如：Iwantyoutohelpme.

(bring)herbreakfastandthenHewanted/hadhishaircutafterwork.

askedherwethersheneededhelpdressing.

4)、desire"渴望、愿望”，可以作名詞或動詞，表示強

2)Itwas(disturb)and

烈

(frigthten)thathelookedsohuman.

的希望、渴望或要求，是比want更加正式的用語。

3)Clairethoughtiswasridiculous

(offer)sympathybyarobot.desire還可以作名詞，表示“愿望、欲望、要求、請求”

4)ClairethankedTony,(tell)him時為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“所想要的東西”時為可數(shù)名詞。

thathewasa“dear”.desiresthdesiretodosth

5)Howawfulitwasdesiresbtodosthdesirethatsb(should)

(discover)byheroldfriend.dosth

6)Bythe(amuse)and

(surprise)lookonherface,Claire

如：myuncledesiredthatI(should)gotosee

knewthatGladysthougthshewashavingan

himnextmonth.

affair.

1)Ithatyoucantellusthe

7)Tonysuggestedthat

she(invite)Gladysandherfriendstruth.

tothehousethenightbeforehewas2)IyoutogotoBeijingwithmenext

(leave)andLarrywasyear.

__(return).3)Everyone(that)hecouldpassthe

Englishexam.

詞語辨析4)Idon,ttomakesomuchtrouble.

1.publish,“出版”及物動詞，后面可以接賓語，5)Weallpeaceandhappiness.

可用于被動；6)Hehadastrongto/forsuccess.

comeout“出版”不及物的，后面不能接賓語，

不能用于被動。V.句型運用

print“印刷”1.___wasdisturbingandfrighteninghe

Hepublishedhisnewalbumlastyear.lookedsohuman.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩

他去年出版了他的新專集。和害怕。

Hisnewalbumcameoutlastyear.

他的新專集去年出版了?！練w納】it是形式主語，thathelookedsohuman

l)Hehasalotofarticles.才是這個句子的主語，這個that從句是主語從句。

2)Themagazineonceamonth.

,

3)Thebottomlineofthispagehasntbeen帶有that從句的先行詞結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種不同的搭配關(guān)系：

properly.1)it+be+adj/n,(nounphrase)/-ed

+that(從句)

2.hope,wish,want,desire2)it+seems/happens+that(從句)

Dhope“希望”，主要用來來表示主觀上的愿望如：itwasclearthatClairehadfalleninlove

并對其實現(xiàn)抱有信心。常用句式：withTony.

Isittruethathewouldtakethetisk?（疑問testoutleavemealonesympathy

句式）absenceriskalarmenvy

Itisagreatsatisfactionthatsheiswellagainembarrasselegantvictory

andcangotoheroffice.Tony,arobot,whodidn,tlooklikeamachine

Itissuggestedthateachstudentshouldsingatall,

asonginEnglishattheparty.1inClaire,sfamilywhenher

Itseemsthattheyareinurgentneedofhelp.husbandwant2forthreeweeks.

【翻譯】Clairefeel3________whenshefirstsawhim.She

（1）在那場大火中竟然無人受傷，真是令人奇怪。alsofell4whenTonyofferedtohelp

herdress.ButwhenTony's5wonher

trust,ClairetoldTonyhowsheandherhome

weren,t6andhowshe7__Gladys

(2)他沒有來參加晚會真是遺憾。Claffern.Tonymadeanefforttohelpher.The

lovescenewellplannedbyTonywithout

Claire'sknowledgewonClaireasweet

8________,butsheshoutedw9_____"andcried

(3)據(jù)說她是一名音樂天才。herheartout.ThoughTonycausedno

10toClaire,smarriage,hewas

finallytakenbacktothecompanytoberebuilt.

能力強化I.單元知識點過關(guān)(從所給的詞或短語或句型C

或連詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奶羁?，注意其形式的變?有兩詞是多余用方框中所給的動詞短語的正確形式填空。

的)leavesbaloneturnaroundtestout

Asetasideringupsmooth

leavesbaloneturnaroundtestoutaway

setasideringupinallor1.HowmanypeoplewhileIwasout?

rather2.Themodelmustbeforeweput

beboundtotoone,ssatisfactionapileitintomassproduction.

of3.,Isawanoldfriendofmine,

1.HowmanypeoplewhileIwaswhomIhaven'tseenforyears.

out?4.Sheisveryupset.forafew

2.Themodelmustbeforeweputitminutes.

intomassproduction.5.It,stimeforusour

3.WhenI,Isawanoldfriendofdifferencesandworktogetherforacommon

mine,whomIhaven'tseenforyears.purpose.

4.Sheisveryupset2forafew6.Therearestillafewproblemstobe

minutes.beforewecancompletethe

5.Itistimeforus_____________________ourproject.

differencesandworktogetherforacommom二.完成句子。

purpose.1.她陪朋友去聽音樂會。

6.Thereare60books___________butthatisSheherfriend_the

notenough.

7.Ifyouworkhard,youwill2.我真羨慕你的才能??！HowIyou

succeed.

8.Thisnewproduct,,3.他們不斷的講她是如何的聰明時，她覺得不好意思。

thisnewstyleofshirt,isnotveryShewhentheykept

attractive.tellinghowclevershewas.

4.出于對無家可歸的孩子們的同情，他留他們過夜。

Bforthehomeless

children,hegavethemshelterforthenight.time

5.運動使我的肌肉變得很結(jié)實。6.Heenjoysnothingbutmoney.

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingI),makes

Exercisemymusclesvery.

7.Wewerehavinglunchwhentheclock_

6.他解釋了聲音如何在水中傳導(dǎo)。

twelve.

HegaveanofhowA.beatB.struckC.hitD.impressed

__________inwater.8.Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceived

三.根據(jù)所給提示，用本單元所學(xué)的單詞完成句子。thenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

1.Weall(desire)peaceandA.whereB.thatC.whenD.what

happiness.9.HowIenvyyouanextraday's

holiday.

2.He_______(pile)oldpaperinthecorner

A.gettingB.togetC.getD.to

oftheroom.

getting

3.He(scan)thehorizon,lookingfor10.Harryismyneighbour,lieisalsoagood

land.friendofmine.

4.They(declare)theresultsoftheA.lessthanB.atleastC.atmostD.more

electionsoon.than

11.Al1thesegiftsmustbemailed

5.TomandJanewanttoget(divorce).

immediatelyintimeforChristmas.

Thatmeanstheyintendtoendtheir

A.inordertohavereceivedB.inorderto

m.receive

6.ThenewsthatalionescapedfromthezooC.soastobereceivedD.soastobe

(alarm)thelocalpeople.receiving

7.Tohis(滿意)，hepassedthe12.Theyappeared__me,soIhadtoexplain

examination.tothem.

A.misunderstandingB.misunderstood

8.Flowerarrangementisan(高雅

C.tobemisunderstoodD.tohave

的)art.

misunderstood

9.Itis(荒謬的)tobelievethatthe13.Thehappylookonhisface_______that

number13bringsbadluck.hehadpassedthefinalexamination

10.He________(paint)thegateblue.successfully.

11.Sheisinbedwithan(可怕的，嚴重的)A.explainedB.suggestedC.expressed

D.described

cold.

14.LastweekIhadmywatchandIhad

12.HetoldmetokeepmywordandI

myfather_anewoneforme.

(obey).A.steal；buyingB.stolen；tobuy

V.單項填空.C.stolen；buyD.steal；tobuy

1.Thebosshadhisworkersallday15.Themother,an___ladydressedinthe

long.latestParisfashionwalkedbehindherson.

A.workingB.workC.workedD.A.gratefulB.considerateC.elegantD.

worksbrilliant

2.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparents16.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympic

desiredthatshe______allherworkathome.GamesinBeijingin2008.

A.doB.doesC.mustdoD.woulddoA.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.to

3.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthehold

tablewithintheoflittlechildren.17.Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyou

A.handB.reachC.spaceD.are,buttheabilitytodothejobmatters.

distanceA.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

4.Atleast100peoplelosttheirlivesinthe18.Hehurriedtothestationonlythat

fire,____7children.thetrainhadleft.

A.containedB.includedC.includingD.A.tofindB.FindingC.found1).to

excepthavefound

5.CouldyoutellmewhereJimlives?19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,

heusedtolivenextdoortome,inbroaddaylightyesterday.

andnowhe*789101112slivinginanothertown.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeen

A.AtatimeB.AttimesC.AttimeD.Atonerobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbedadj.每年的；一年的；［植物］一年生的

20.(02)Isthisthereason.atthemeetingn.年刊；一年生植物

forhiscarelessnessinhiswork?1.Getanannualeyeexam.

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained2.What'syourannualsalary?

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

21.Peter_____thepapershewasmarkingand2.witnessn.證據(jù)；目擊者，經(jīng)常與介詞to搭配。

reachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.證明某事；

A.setoutB.setoffC.setinD.set證實做了某事

aside1)一位目擊者告訴警方火是怎么開始燒的。

22.一Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?—Very

_______________toldthepolicehowthefire

nice.

started.

A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined

2)他目睹了公路上的那場事故。

B.Ican'twaittohaveitagain

C.IcouldhavehelpedmyselftosomemoreHe__________________________onthehighway.

D.Ifonlytheyhadservedbetter3)司機作證說，他看到此人進入那棟建筑物。

23.Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,Thedriver_________________________theman

nervouslywaiting_____.enterthebuilding.

A.topickupB.pickingup4)他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。

C.tobepickedupD.beingpickedupHisgoodhealthis____________________ofthe

24.(NMET1994)—Doyouthinkitisgoingtorain

treatment.

overtheweekend?—_____.

A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveit

3.makeaccommodationsfor...為...提供膳宿

C.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot

25.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeignbookacconnnodationatahotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間

country,ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.arrangesb.9saccommodation給某人安排住處

A.extremelyB.naturally

C.basicallyD.especially(1)我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎？

26.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesontheCanwe_____________________atahotelfor

tablewithinthe_____oflittlechildren.tonight?

A.handB.reachC.spaceD.

(2)這家旅館能容納500人。

distance

27.NotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverThishotel__________________________500

howseriousthepollutionwas.guests.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagers(3)這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。

realizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didnrtThehousecan____________________________

thevillagersrealize

28.—IamsorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.4.oppositeadj.相對的；相反的；對面的

Iwasverytired.

n.相反的人或物

-Thereisno_____forthiswhileyouareon

adv.在對面地prep.在...對面

duty.

oppositeto..?在...的對面；與相反

A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.

explanation

29.Itwas_Asimovwaselevenyearsold____his1)他轉(zhuǎn)身朝著相反的方向走了。

talentforwritingbecameobvious.He_____andwalked_____________________

A.that,whenB.When,that2)雜貨店在街對面。

C.when,whenD.when,whichThegrocerystorewas

30.(03年)一______DavidandVickymarried?

-Forabout3years.

3)她相當(dāng)文靜，可她的妹妹正好相反。

A.Howlongwere；beingB.Howlonghave；

She'sratherquiet,buthersisteris

got

C.Howlonghave；been1).Howlongdid；

get4)吃板的時候我坐在他的對面。

Isat___________________duringthemeal.

Unit3Underthesea5)結(jié)果與我們所預(yù)料的正好相反。

Theresultwas___________towhatwehad

1.annual(pl-annuals)

expected.SheurgedthatIsomevegetablesat

5.yellvi.&n大叫；呼喊yellat...once.

別對我大喊大叫！_____________________