2021英語外研版選擇性必修第四冊教用文檔Unit 1

兼送。作文巧升格Guidedwriting

IAS〉A(chǔ)NLJCWNZ

l~^r^體指導(dǎo)二~1

申請信

申請信有很多種，比如求職申請、加入某組織或活動(dòng)的申請、報(bào)考申請、學(xué)

位或留學(xué)申請等等。個(gè)人情況的介紹應(yīng)該是求職信的核心內(nèi)容，應(yīng)盡可能向?qū)Ψ?/p>

說明本人的長處，以便留下好印象，獲得面談的機(jī)會(huì)。

［基本框架］

在謀篇布局時(shí)，申請信首先要點(diǎn)明目的，自我簡介，點(diǎn)出信息來源，然后詳

述個(gè)人優(yōu)勢，簡述個(gè)人要求。最后，表達(dá)感謝，簡述獲準(zhǔn)后的打算，期待對方優(yōu)

先考慮。

［常用詞塊］

1.putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙登一則廣告

2.create15newposts增設(shè)15個(gè)新職位

3.anapplicationformembership會(huì)員資格申請

4.begratefulforanyinformationyoucangiveus對您提供的信息我們感激不

盡

5.communicatewitheachother互相溝通

6.ajobinterview求職面試

7.havetheopportunitytoaskanyquestions有機(jī)會(huì)提任何問題

8.applyforajob申請工作

9.majorincomputerscience主修計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)

10.haveagoodcommandofEnglish精通英語

［常用語句］

★精彩開頭

X.Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.

我寫信的目的是申請這份工作/職位。

2.Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionfor...

我特地寫信給貴方，對于您最近在廣告上登出的招聘……的信息，我很感興

趣。

3.Iamquiteinterestedinthisjob.

我對這份工作很感興趣。

★豐滿主體

1.Igraduatedfrom...universitythreeyearsago/justnow.

我三年前/剛剛畢業(yè)于……大學(xué)。

2.IworkhardandIcangetalongwellwithothers.

我工作努力，與人相處融洽。

3.ImajorinEnglish/Computer/Chinesemedicine.

我學(xué)英語/計(jì)算機(jī)/中醫(yī)專業(yè)。

4.Iamkind,easy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.

我友好，隨和，總是樂于助人。

5.Ihaveagiftformusicandamfondofsinginganddancing.

我在音樂上有天賦，喜歡唱歌和跳舞。

6.Ihavereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.

我讀過很多書，知識(shí)面廣。

7.Iameasytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.

我容易相處，樂于與人合作。

8.Iamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

我善于與人交流。

★余味結(jié)尾

1.Ishallbemuchthankfulifyouoffermeapreciousopportunitytoan

interview.

如果您能給我提供一個(gè)寶貴的面試機(jī)會(huì)，我將不勝感激。

2.ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardto

hearingfromyou.

感謝您考慮我的申請，期待得到您的回復(fù)。

3.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermyrequest,andI'mlookingforward

toyourearlyreply.

如果您能夠考慮一下我的請求，我將不勝感激，盼望您的早日回復(fù)。

4.IthinkIamquitequalifiedforthejob.

我想我完全能勝任這份工作。

5.IamsureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.

如果我得到這個(gè)職位，我肯定能把工作做好。

以致用c

假如你是李華，從網(wǎng)上得知杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)正在面向社會(huì)招收志愿者，歡

迎在校學(xué)生參加。請你用英語給負(fù)責(zé)人MissLee發(fā)一封電子郵件申請參加。內(nèi)

容主要包括：

1.自我介紹（興趣、特長等）；

2.參加意圖；

3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)HangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee

【參考范文】

DearMissLee,

IfeelitluckytohavelearntviatheInternetthatHangzhouAsianGames

OrganizingCommitteeisrecruitingvolunteers,soI'mwritingtoapplyforthe

position.

I'manoutgoingandall-roundstudentmajoringinEnglish.Besides,Iamwell

acquaintedwiththeWesternculture,andthisiswhythereshouldbenoobstaclesfor

metocommunicatewithforeigners.What'smore,IamalocalpersoninHangzhou,

enablingmyselftoshowsplendidlocalculturetoforeignfriendsthroughthis

opportunity.!believePmaqualifiedcandidate.

I'llbeobligedifIreceiveyourfavorablereply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Unit1Lookingforwards

導(dǎo)讀。話題妙切入Stimulateyourimaginationandpotential

1)AC1)UHUATIMIACQIEI<L

匚第言警語Q

1.Youthisourfutureandourhope.

青年是我們的未來，是我們的希望。

2.Thefutureisaparadiseforyoungpeople.

未來是青年人的天堂。

3.Weshouldbehappythatthefuturebelongstous.

我們應(yīng)該感到高興，未來必將完全屬于我們！

4.Awisemanalwaysseizestheopportunityandturnsitintoabrightfuture.

一個(gè)明智的人總是抓住機(jī)遇，把它變成美好的未來。

話題

Peoplewillbecomemoreandmorericherinthefuture.Everythingwill

change.Forexample：wewon'tgotoschoolforstudy,weonlystayathometoteach

ourselveswithcomputer.Nomatterwherewewanttogo,weonlyhaveathought.We

cangotootherplanetswithoutanyone*shelp.Ifwewanttobuysomething,weonly

pressakey,arobotwillhelpus.Ithinkourlifeinthefuturewillbemoreinteresting

andwonderful.

c美一欣賞…

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmany

changeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmost

ofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastone

ineveryhome.AndComputerStudieslessonswillbeoneofthemostimportant

subjectsinschoolsthen.

Peoplewillworkforhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavefreetimefor

sports,watchingTVandtraveLTravellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmany

morepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnew

townsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,

someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywill

eatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedone

byrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbe

aproblem.

［探究發(fā)現(xiàn)］

1.Findoutwhataspectswillbechangedinthefuture?

Thepopulation；computers；workinghours；food；work.

2.Findoutthereasonwhymeatwillbemoreexpensive.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnnwtownsandhousesforallthe

people.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep.

3.Findoutthemainideaofthepassage.

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetodayinmanyways.

泛讀。技能初養(yǎng)成Developingideas

i一課文助讀Q

閱讀教材P8.9課文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

1.Whichproblemmightbethemostdifficultthingthatweneedtomakea

decision?

A.Aboutmorals.B.Aboutclothes.

C.Aboutsubjects.D.Aboutjobs.

2.Whydoyouthinkthemanlooksbackonhisdecision“withasigh”?

A.Wearesuretoregretnottakingtheotherpath.

B-Thepathwetookissotough.

C.Wetooka"lesstraveled”road.

D.Wemaywonderingwhetherwehavemadetherightdecision.

3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Weshouldn'ttaketheunusualpaththroughlife.

B.Weshouldfaceourfuturewithoptimisminsteadofregret.

C.Therearemanychoicesthatweneedtomake.

D.ThepoemTheRoadNotTakenisverypopular.

「答案11-3ADB

,要點(diǎn)直擊二］

WordsandPhrases

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1admissionn,允許進(jìn)入(加入)

［教材P6］I"vebeenrecommendedforadmissiontostudyphysicsatmydream

university.

我已經(jīng)被推薦錄取到我夢想的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理。

H列1］ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmittedto/intoagoodmedical

college,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobasadoctor.

為了能被好的醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取，我必須盡我所能地學(xué)習(xí)。在那里我能做好做醫(yī)生

的準(zhǔn)備。

H列2］TheStudentTableTennisTeamofourschoolisadmittingnewplayers

rightnow,whichwillappealtoyou.

我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)現(xiàn)在正招收新隊(duì)員，這會(huì)對你有吸引力。

［造句］2017年，她被北京大學(xué)錄取，這讓她的父母非常高興。

ShewasadmittedtoPekingUniversityin2017,whichmadeherparentsvery

happy.

［知識(shí)拓展］

(l)admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做/做過某事

admitsb.to/into準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入…-?;允許某人加??????

beadmittedto/into被接收（入學(xué)/入院/入黨等）

admitthat...承認(rèn)……

(2)admissionn.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空/完成句子

①Sheapologizedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtaken(take)myumbrellaby

mistake.

②Noonecangooutoftheroomwithouttheteacher'sadmission（沒有老師的

允許）.

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2putoff推遲

［教材Pb］Canyouputoffmakingadecisionuntilyou*vespokentoyourhigh

schooladvisor?

你能不能把做決定推遲到和你高中的顧問老師交談過之后？

［例1］Neverputofftheworkthatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.

不要把今天能完成的工作推遲到明天。

H列2］Wewillhavetoputoffgoingonvacationuntilyouarebetter.

我們得把休假日期推遲，直到你好些為止。

［造句］原定于周一舉行的會(huì)議被推遲到了周五。

Themeeting,originallyplannedtobeheldoeMonday,wasputoffuntilFriday.

［知識(shí)拓展］

putout熄火；出版

putup舉起；張貼；搭建；提供膳宿

putupwith容忍

putaway收起來

putaside將....放在一邊；置之不理；儲(chǔ)蓄

putforward提出

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空/完成句子

①Iamwonderinghowyouputupwithyourdeskmate.

②Wearetryingtoputasideafewhundreddollarseverymonthforourvacation.

③Theplanputforward（提出）bythemhasreducedtheleveloftraffic.

④Hethoughtthesuggestionputforwardbyhisfather（被父親提出來的）was

practical.

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3arisevi.（由..,）弓I起

［教材P9］Ofcourse,thegreatestdilemmasarisefrommoralproblems...

當(dāng)然，最大的困境來自道德問題……

［例11Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

事故常起因于粗心。

［例2］Thesechangesarisefromdifferencesinclimateandthenatureofthe

country.

這些變化是由這個(gè)國家的氣候和自然環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的。

［造句］所有這一切引發(fā)了兩個(gè)問題。

Twoissuesarisefromallthis.

［明辨異同］arise/arouse/rise/raise

原形詞性、詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

沅.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；(由)引起;

arisearosearisenarising

起身；起床

arouse”.喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousing

應(yīng).升起；起身；增長；上升〃.

riseroserisenrising

上升；增加

”.舉起；撫養(yǎng)；提高；飼養(yǎng)；

raiseraisedraisedraising

籌集

［即學(xué)即練］選詞填空(arise/rise/raise)

①Whentheyraisedtheprice,anewproblemarose.Manyworkersdemanded

ariseinsalary.

②Toraisepeopledawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,welauncheda

campaign.

［小片段填空］

Asweallknow,theproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenhavearisenfrom

lackofcommunication.Althoughthestandardoflivingwasraised,Tomcouldn'tget

alongwellwithhismother.Hismothergotupthemomentthesunroseintheeast.She

workedharddayandnighttosupportthefamily.Asaresult,shewasbadlyill,which

arousedTomeventually.

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4mixturen.混合；混合物

［教材P9］Ultimately,theroadahead—theroadthroughourlives一isamixture

ofchoiceandchance.

最終，前面的路——我們的人生之路——是選擇和機(jī)遇的混合體。

［4列1］Theylookedathimwithamixtureofhorror,envy,andawe.

他們帶著一種恐懼、嫉妒和敬畏交織在一起的復(fù)雜心情望著他。

［例2］Youhaveaddedtoomuchliquidtothemixture.

你給這混合物加進(jìn)了過多的液體。

［造句］這座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。

Thecityisamixtureofoldandnewbuildings.

［知識(shí)拓展］

(l)mix...with/and...把……與……混合起來

mixwithsb.與某人交往

mixup混合，摻和；混淆

(2)mixedadj.混合的；頭腦混亂的

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空/完成句子

①Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixture(mix)ofmodern

andtraditionalChineseelem6nts(元素).

②Withmixed(mix)feelingsonmind,shedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.

(3)Pleasedonotmixuptwothings(把這兩個(gè)事情混淆):yourjobandyourlife.

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5qualified〃礪合格的；勝任的

［教材Pn］Matchtheheadingstothesectionsandfindouthowqualifiedthe

applicantisfbrthejob.

將標(biāo)題與章節(jié)進(jìn)行對照，找出該應(yīng)用程序是怎樣適合該工作的。

［例1］Heiswellqualifiedfortheposition.

他的條件很適合擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。

［例2］Heisnotqualifiedtovote.

他沒有資格投票。

［造句］錄取通知書表明學(xué)生有資格進(jìn)入他們夢想中的大學(xué)。

Admissionlettersindicatestudentsarequalifiedfortheirdreamuniversity.

［知識(shí)拓展］

(l)bequalifiedforsth./todosth.有資格做.../勝任做....

(2)qualificationn.資格；資格證書

havequalificationsfbrsth./todosth.

有資格做……

(3)qualifysb.for/as.../todosth.賦予某人做某事的資格

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空/完成句子

①Histrainingqualifiedhimforthejob.

②Areyouqualified(qualify)tocriticizeme?

③Knowledgealonedoesnotqualifyyoutoteach(使你具備教書的資格).

心閱讀技熊邛］

句意理解題

記敘文、說明文和議論文中可能會(huì)考查句意理解題。要求考生用合適的語句

解釋一個(gè)具有概括性的句子或格言、諺語。設(shè)問形式常有：

(l)Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirst/second/...paragraphmeans"

(2)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedsentenceinthe

first/second/...paragraph?

解題技巧——“意義吻合”定句意

第一步：速讀文章，找出文章中與畫線句子相關(guān)的句子；

第二步：對比信息句、畫線句和選項(xiàng)，確定答案。

［典例］

BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhen

hewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortold

himheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcameFshair.Therewereno

camelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefur

fromthefamilycattomakeabrush.

Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Befbrelong,thecat

begantolookragged(蓬舌L的).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwas

forcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.

Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,

Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhe

wenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsix

engravings(版畫)byanartist.Thesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintand

brushesBenjaminhadeverseen.

★WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?

A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.

B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.

C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.

D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.

D［根據(jù)文中的uBeforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬亂的）.”和

“Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.“可知，

為了制作畫筆本杰明剪貓的毛使貓“破相”，接下來講到堂兄給他送來了顏料和

畫筆使貓的命運(yùn)得到改善，隱含著“本杰明將得到真正的畫筆”。由此可推知D

項(xiàng)與畫線句的意思相符。］

［對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練］

A

I'llneverforgetthat“veryimportantmeeting”withaguidancecounselor（咨詢

顧問）duringmysenioryearofhighschool.Igladlyanddutifullysharedmydreams,

andwaslookingforwardtohearinghislife-changingadviceonhowbesttoachieve

myacademicandprofessionalgoalsforthefuture.HetoldmethatIwasnotcollege

materialandthat“possiblyanicesecretarialschool“wouldbemoremyleague.His

advicedidchangemylife,thoughnotinthewayheexpected一becauseIdidn't

followit.Ididn'tevenconsiderit.Bytryingtoputlimitationonmyfuture,hemademe

evenmoredeterminedtopursue（追求）acollegedegreeandacareerofmychoice.

★Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicate?

A.Theauthorcouldworkinasecretarialschool.

B.Theauthormightbemoresuitabletobeasecretary.

C.Theauthorwasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

D.Theauthorwasencouragedtoreceivehighereducation.

B［句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線處所在句“HetoldmethatIwasnotcollege

materialandthat'possiblyanicesecretarialschool'wouldbemoremyleague.n可

知，咨詢顧問告訴作者她不是上大學(xué)的料，可能一所好的秘書學(xué)校更適合作者。

也就是說咨詢顧問覺得作者可能更適合做秘書。故選B。］

B

AJapanesecompany,NextTechnology,hascreatedarobotdogthatcantellyou

howbadyourfeetsmell,byusingapowerfulsensorfixedinitsnose.Ifyourfeetdon't

haveabadsmell,Hana-chanwillhappilywagitstail,ifit'sexposedtofeetthatare

mildlysmelly,it'llstarttobark,andiftheygiveoffanextremelybadsmell,it*lljust

falloverlikethesmellcausedittofaint（昏侄!J）.

Footodor（腳臭）isabigdealinJapan,whereit'sacustomforpeopletotakeoff

theirshoeswhenevertheyentersomeone'shome.Infact,exposingotherstobodily

odorscanbeconsideredannoyanceinJapan.Someofthemostbrilliantmindsinthe

country*stechindustryhavebeentryingtosolvethisproblem.Lastyear,Thanko

startedsellingarmpit（月夜窩）fansdesignedtokeeppeople'sarmpitsniceanddry.Now,

wehaveHana-chan.

Therobotdoghasaspecialsensorfbranose,andcantellyouifyourfeetare

smellyjustbysniffingthemforafewseconds.Accordingtosomemediareports,

Hana-chancanhelpsolvetheproblemofextremelysmellyfeetbysprayingthem

withairfreshener,butit'sunclearwhetherthisfeaturecomesbuilt-in,orifyou'llhave

topayextrafbrit.

AccordingtoresearchersatNextTechnology,theideafbrHana-chanwas

inspiredbyapersonwhodesperatelywantedsomewaytoknowifhisfeet

smelled."Hetoldushisdaughterhadsaidhisfeetweresmelly,“NextTechnology^

KimikaTsujisaid."Buthedidn*twanttoknowhowbadtheodorwasbecausehe

wouldfeelhurt.Thafswhywedevelopedthiscuterobot.”

YoumaybeabletomakeHana-chanfaintwithyoursmellyfeet,butitcanhave

thesameeffectonbudget-consciouspeople.NextTechnologyplanstostartsellingthe

feet-smellingrobotdogforY100,000nextMay.

★Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Hana-chanisnocheapthing.

B-Peopleshouldmindtheirsmellyfeet.

C?Peopleshouldbecarefulabouttheirbudget.

D.Hana-chanmakespeopleloosentheirbudget.

A［句意理解題。畫線句子句意：你也許可以用你的臭腳讓Hana-chan暈過

去，但它對注重預(yù)算的人也有同樣的效果。此處指的是對注重預(yù)算的人來說，聽

完它的價(jià)格也會(huì)暈過去。根據(jù)下面的價(jià)格也可推知它很昂貴。故選A。］

教學(xué)。知識(shí)細(xì)解碼Focusesonlanguagepoints

JIACXUENHISH1XLI1EMA

匚詞匯派生二

1.ambitionn.追求，理想fambitiousQ力?.具有雄心抱負(fù)的

2.trains.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)ftrainee〃.接受工作培訓(xùn)的人:實(shí)習(xí)生ftraining〃.培

訓(xùn)

3.detectv.偵探；發(fā)現(xiàn)fdetective私家偵探

4.ultimate最后的；最終的fultimatelyzfo.最后,最終

5.boyn.男孩fboyhood".（男性的）童年時(shí)期，少年時(shí)代

ca51罕尸

1.issuen.問題，論點(diǎn)；擔(dān)憂；發(fā)行；發(fā)行物；期號a發(fā)行；公布；配給

①Ifyouhaveanyissuespleasecallthisnumber.〃?擔(dān)憂

②Thisisabigissue；weneedmoretimetothinkaboutit.幾問題

③Thearticleappearedinissue25.〃?期號

?Theyissuedajointstatementdenyingthecharges.o.公布

⑤Theyissuedaspecialsetofstampstomarktheoccasion.u.發(fā)行

⑥Theyissuedriflestothesoldier.o.配給

2.ultimatelya加.最后，最終；最基本地，根本上

?Ultimately,you'llhavetomakethedecisionyourself.最后

?Alllifedependsultimatelyonoxygen.歸根到底

匚要點(diǎn)直擊

WordsandPhrases

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1comfortablyado.舒適地

[教材P?]Onemoment,wearelyingcomfortablyinbed,abouttofallintoa

deepsleep.

某一刻，我們舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡著了。

[例1]Hewascomfortablyseatedinasoftchair.

他舒舒服服地坐在柔軟椅子上。

[例2]Hesettledhimselfmorecomfortablyinhis

chair.

他使自己在椅子上坐得更舒服些。

［造句］只有我的狗陪著我的時(shí)候，我才能睡得舒服。

Icanonlysleepcomfortablyifmydogiswithme.

［知識(shí)拓展］

(1)uncomfortablyadv.不舒適地

(2)comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服自在的

(3)comfortn.&v.安慰

takecomfortfrom...從……中得到慰藉

liveincomfort生活舒適

comfortablyoff生活富裕；豐衣足食

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空/完成句子

①Helivedcomfortably(comfortable)withhisstepfather.

②Airconditioningmadehisroommorecomfortable(comfort).

③Hiskindnessgavehermuchcomfort(給了她很大的安慰).

(4)Hisfriendscametocomforthim(安慰他)forhisloss.

［小片段填空］

WhenIwaslyingcomfortablyonthebed,Marygavemeacall,sayingthatshe

wasnotcomfortableinherstomach.ItriedtocomfortherbysayingthatIwouldtake

hertohospitalatonce.

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2wondern.奇跡；奇觀；驚奇v.想知道；對....感到驚奇；

對……感到疑惑

［教材P2］Thenext,oureyesareopenandwefindourselveswonderingor

evenworryingaboutpossiblythemostimportantissueofourlives-thefuture.

接下來，我們睜開眼睛，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在想甚至擔(dān)心可能是我們生命中最重要的

問題——未來。

［例11Iamwonderingif/whetheryoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.

我想知道你是否能告訴我關(guān)于這個(gè)活動(dòng)更多的信息。

［例2］Isat,stunned,forabouthalfanhour,wonderingwhathadjust

happened.

我驚呆地坐在那兒大約半個(gè)小時(shí)，想知道剛剛發(fā)生了什么。

［造句］他想知道箱子里面是什么。

Hewaswonderingwhatwasinthebox.

［知識(shí)拓展］

(l)Ifsnowonderthat...=Nowonderthat...

……不足為奇，難怪……

It'sawonder(that)...令人驚奇的是……

inwonder驚奇地

do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡

(2)wonderat/about...對...感到驚奇

wonderif/whether/how/wh■從句想知道

［即學(xué)即練］句型轉(zhuǎn)換/單句語法填空/完成句子

①IwanttoknowifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyself

betterpreparedformystayinCanada.

fIwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetter

preparedformystayinCanada.

②"What'sthat?”Marypointedatthestatue,sayinginwonder.

③It'snowonder/Nowonderthat(難'怪)you'retired；you*vebeenwalkingfor

hours.

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3takeaction采取措施

［教材P?］Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatever

comesourway?

我們能采取行動(dòng)來影響未來的發(fā)展嗎，還是我們應(yīng)該接受我們所遇到的一

切？

［例1］Butatwhatpointdowedecidetotakeaction?

但是我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候決定采取行動(dòng)呢？

H列21Ifbusinesssuccessiswhatyouwant,thenyouneedtotakeaction.

如果你想取得商業(yè)上的成功，那你就必須采取行動(dòng)。

［造句］我們必須采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境。

Wemusttakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.

［知識(shí)拓展］

takeaway拿走;奪走

takeback收回;帶回;使回憶起

takedown寫下，記下;拆卸

takein吸收；理解;欺騙;收留

takeon具有，呈現(xiàn);擔(dān)任,承擔(dān);雇用

takeup舉（拿、撿、拔）起;占據(jù);從事

takeover接管；接任;控制

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空/完成句子

①Theypreparedtotakedownwhathewouldsayinshorthand.

②Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeugacompetitivesport.

③IknowIwascompletelyafooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerwho

totallytakesmein.

④Nootherorganizationwasableorwillingtotakeonthejob.

⑤Iintendyoutotakeovermycareer(接管我的事業(yè)).

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4guaranteev,保證；擔(dān)保；保修保證；保證書

［教材P2］Asmanyofusalreadyknow,havingplansinplaceforthefutureis

noguaranteethattheywillbecomereality.

正如我們許多人已經(jīng)知道的那樣，為未來制訂好計(jì)劃并不能保證它們會(huì)成為

現(xiàn)實(shí)。

［4列1］Hegavemeaguaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.

他向我保證這種事情絕不會(huì)再發(fā)生。

H列2］Afamousoldnameonafirmisnotnecessarilyaguaranteeofquality.

公司悠久的品牌并不能確保商品的質(zhì)量。

［造句］百詞斬包你秒殺所有的英語考試。

BaicizhanistheguaranteeofvictoryinEnglishexams.

［知識(shí)拓展］

(l)guaranteesb.sth.(=ensuresb.sth.)

保證某人得到某物

guaranteetodosth.保證做某事

guaranteethat...確?！?/p>

guaranteesth.forsometime對...保修多久

(2)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保證……

underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空/完成句子

①Iguaranteeto_be(be)heretomorrow.Trustme!

(2)1guaranteethatyou'llenjoyyourself.

③Mycarisstillunderguarantee(在保修期內(nèi)).

［小片段填空］

MycolourTVsetisonlyoneyearoldanditisstillunderguaranteeysothe

companyguaranteestofixitformewithinoneweek.Theafter-salesserviceofthe

colourTVcompanyisverygood.YoucanpurchaseonefromthecompanyandI

guaranteethatyouwillnotregret.

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5approachn.接近；通道；方法；途徑仇接近，靠近；找(某人)

商量；著手處理

［教材P2］Althoughtheysharedthesameambitiousandenergeticapproachto

life,theircareersunfoldedincontrastingways.

雖然他們擁有相同的雄心壯志和充滿活力的生活方式，但他們的事業(yè)卻以截

然不同的方式展開。

［例1］lbsummarise,thisisacleverapproachtoacommonproblem.

總而言之，這是一個(gè)解決常見問題的巧妙方法。

H列2］Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofindingworkmust

changeaswell.

就業(yè)市場已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，所以我們找工作的方法也必須發(fā)生改變。

［造句］我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)采納了一種新的教授語言的方法。

Ourschoolhasadoptedanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.

［知識(shí)拓展］

attheapproachof在快到...的時(shí)候

makeapproachestosb.設(shè)法接近某人

anapproachto(doing)sth.（做）某事的方法/途徑

approachsb.與某人接洽

表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配有：

①theapproachto(doing)sth.

②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.

(3)themeansof(doing)sth.

④themethodof(doing)sth.

［即學(xué)即練］寫出approach的含義/單句語法填空

①Thepopulationofourprovinceisnowapproaching100million.接近

②Shedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtotheproblem.方法

(3)Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.道路

(4)Wehavebeenapproachedbyanumberofcompaniesthatareinterestedin

ourproduct.與...接洽

⑤Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefoundissuesandapproached

them.處理

⑥WithTeachers*Dayapproaching(approach),ourclassdecidedtoholdaparty

tocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.

⑦AsTeachers1DaywasapDroaching(approach),ourclassdecidedtoholda

partytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.

［小片段填空］

Theboyhadtostayathometogooverhislessonsbecausealltheapproachesto

schoolwereblockedbythegovernmentbecauseofthenewvirus.Althoughheis

becomingnervousattheapproachofthe2020CollegeEntranceExamination,he

believesthatfacinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthe

bestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6informv.通知；告知；充實(shí)

［教材P2-3］Hewentontobecomeforeigncorrespondentfbrthe