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2017年貴州省黔西南州中考英語(yǔ)試卷
一、情景交際.根據(jù)所給情景選擇最佳答案(10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
1.(2分)-HelloiHowareyou?
-()
A.Whoareyou?
B.I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?
C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Nicetomeetyou.
2.(2分)-Excuseme,what'sthetimenow?
-()
A.It'sFriday.B.It'ssunny.
C.It'sOctober1st.D.It'shalfpastten.
3.(2分)-I'msorryforcausingyousomuchtrouble.
-()
A.Youarekind.B.Itiscertain.
C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Iamsorry,too.
4.(2分)-____________
-Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.()
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Whereisyourmother?
C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Howmuchisthis?
5.(2分)-Wouldyoupleasehelpmemovethisdesk?
-()
A.Ofcoursenot.B.Certainly.
C.Iagreewithyou.D.IamOK.
6.(2分)-Excuseme,howcanIgotothecitybookstore?
-()
A.Yes,youcan.B.It'sallright.
C.Turnleftatthecorner.D.Idon'tthinkso.
7.(2分)-We'regoingtodifferentuniversitiesafterthesummer.Enjoyyourtime
incollege!
A.Thesametoyou.B.Me,too.
C.Seeyou.D.Goodidea.
8.(2分)-Johnbrokehisarmwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.
A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sOK.
C.Nevermind.D.Welldone.
9.(2分)-TomorrowisSaturday,wouldyouliketogocyclingwithme?
A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Yes,Iwould.
C.Sure,I'dloveto.D.Ithinkso.
10.(2分)-Rachel,you'dbettercometoschoolontimetomorrow!
A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Sure,Iwill.
C.Sorry,Iwon't.D.Idon'tknow.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇.(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)從ABCD中選出能填入空白
處的正確答案.
11.(1分)Ibmisgoingtoplaysoccerandplayviolinthis
weekend.()
A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;the
12.(1分)-Howisitfromyourschooltohome?
-It'sonly.()
A.far;aten-minuteswalkB.long;tenminutes'walk
C.far;tenminutes'walkD.long;aten-minutewalk
13.(1分)nicecityGuiyangis!Wecanseetreesandbreathefreshair
everywhere.()
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa
14.(1分)-MustIleavenow?It'sstillraininghardoutside.
-No,you,Youcanwaittilltherainstops.()
A.don'thavetoB.couldn't
C.can'tD.shouldn't
15.(1分)Winterisseason,andwintervacationisthansummer
vacation.()
A.colder;theshortestB.thecoldest;short
C.thecoldest;shorterD.cold;shorter
16.(1分)ImetMary,andshelentme¥20.Itwaskindhertolendmethe
money.()
A.forB.ofC.withD.in
17.(1分)-Hi!DoyouknowTomiscousin?
-Yes,andIamafriendof.Nicetomeetyou.()
A.mine;himB.my;hisC.mine;hisD.my;him
18.(1分)Mr.Liuwaitinghereforaboutfiveminutes.()
A.hasbeenB.hascomeC.cameD.arrived
19.(1分)HowdoesJanewithhermother?makingphonecallsor
chattingonline?()
A.keepintouch;WithB.keepingtouch;By
C.keepintouch;ByD.keepingtouch;With
20.(1分)-dopeoplelikeswimming?
-Becauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.()
A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why
21.(1分)DoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200
yuan!()
A.spent;costB.paidfor;spent
C.paidfor;costD.cost;spent
22.(1分)Iknowtheladyissingingoverthere.SheisourChinese
teacher.()
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
23.(1分)Amandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswith
her.()
A.alone;tomakeB.lonely;make
C.lonely;tomakeD.alone;make
24.(1分)Canyoutellmehisnewcar?()
A.wheredidMikebuyB.whereboughtMike
C.whereMikebuyD.whereMikebought
25.(1分)-Whydidn'tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?
-Sorry,Ididn'tknowthatItocome.()
A.wasaskedB.haveaskedC.amaskingD.asked
二、選出與下列句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng).
26.(1)Jasonusedtobethelasttoleaveschoollastmonth.()
A.wasusedtoB.wasoftenC.wasusedD.gotusedto
27.(1Johnwillcallyouinadvancetotellyouwhenandwheretomeet.()
A.inawayB.intime
C.laterD.aheadoftime
28.(1分)Bobtakesinterestintakingphotosofseabirds.()
A.isinterestedinB.isinteresting
C.isgoodatD.istiredof
29.(1分)找出與下列句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng).
Everytimehecomesupwithanewidea,hewritesitdowninhisnotebook.()
A.comesunderB.comesinC.thinksofD.comeson
30.(1分)Playingtoomanycomputergamesisbadforoureyes.()
A.isharmtoB.isinjuredfor
C.isbadlytoD.isharmfulto
三、完形填空.從ABCD中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文意思完整.(10小題,每
小題10分,共10分)
31.(10分)BelindaworksinHuston.Shetraveledbybus(31)herhome
andofficeeveryday.Shefoundsomething(32)aboutthebusdriver.(33)
thepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileatthem.Everyonewouldgivehima
big(34)backthen.
(35),Belindanoticedastrangepassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthe
diver.Itseemedthatthisoldmanwasalwaysdirtyandangry.Heoftenmadebig
(36)whenhetalkedorcoughed.Sometimesheevenforcedotherstogive
uptheirseattohiminaloudvoice.
Eventhisdidn'tmadethedriverstopsmilingateverypassenger,includingthis
rude"noisynman.ThismadeBelinda(37)interested.
Oneday,sheaskedthedriver,"Sir,whydon'tyouthrowhimoutofthebus?"The
driverlookedatBelindaandsaid,"Heismyguest."
"Thenatleasttakebackyousmile.Youdon*thavetobesonicetohim!"
"Letmetellyouaboutmydog,"thedriversaid(38)."Eachtimethemoon
shinesbrightly,mydogbarks(狗狂叫)atitcrazily."
Belindawas(39)andsaid,"Sorry,butIdon'tunderstandwhatyouare
talkingabout."
Thedriversmiledandsaid,"Itkeeps(40)_______,butthemoonstillshines.”
31.A.fromB.amongC.aboveD.betwe
en
32.A.specialB.differentC.strangeD.funny
33.A.WhereverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Whate
veir
34.A.surpriseB.smileC.hugD.kiss
35.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.Anyway
36.A.jokesB.mistakesC.noisesD.changes
37.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least
38.A.friendlyB.patientlyC.secretlyD?separa
tely
39.A.movedB.relaxedC.confusedD.excited
40.A.smilingB.talkingC.drivingD.barkin
g-
四、閱讀理解.閱讀下面三篇短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.(15小題,每小題
10分,共30分)
41.(10分)Inthepastfiveyears,Lord(公爵)MichaelBates,haswalkedinhundreds
ofcitiestopromote(推廣)peaceandcharity."Iamnotanaturaloutdoorperson,
"hesays,"butIcanonlywalkwhenIhaveaclearpurpose(目的)?"Hehaswalkedat
least12,000kilometersandraisedmorethan460,000pounds(英鎊).Themoney
hashelpedmanychildrenthrougheducationandsports.
In2015,LordBatessetoutfromBeijingallthewaytoHangzhouandraisedatotalof
90,000poundsforchildrenwithdisabilities(殘疾).AndhisbookWalkforPeacehas
justcomeoutinChina.TheChinesegovernmentthankedLordBatesforhis
contributiontopeaceandcharity,aswellasbuildingthebridgeofunderstanding
betweenthetwocountries.
"Lotsofpeoplewantworldpeace,butworldpeacestartswithhavingbetterrelations
inyourownsociety,betterrelationsinyourfamily,andbuildingfriendshipabroad.It
beginswithus,"saysLordBates.
41.WheredoesLordBatescomefrom?
A.Britain
B.Canada
C.China
D.America
42.WhatdoesthepurposeofLordBates'walking?
A.Tobeanaturaloutdoorman
B.Tocontributetopeaceandcharity.
C.Towritehisbook.
D.TobuildabridgebetweenChinaandhiscountry.
43.LordBatesraisedpoundsinChina.
A.12,000
B.460,000
C.morethan90,000
D.90,000
44.AccordingtoLordBates,worldpeacedoesNOTstartwith.
A.havingbetterrelationsinyourownsociety
B.havingbetterrelationsinyourfamily
C.WalkingfromBeijingtoHangzhou
D.Buildingrelationshipabroad
45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthispassage?
A.Art
B.News
C.Business
D.Sports.
46.(10分)Streetperformers(表演者)usedtobestreetmusicians(音樂(lè)人)
before.ThehistoryofstreetmusicianscangobacktotheMiddleAges(中世紀(jì))in
Europe.Theywerecalled"troubadours"then.Nowadays,streetperformersarenot
onlymusicians.Theycanbeactors,clowns,dancers,storytellersandsoon.Most
peoplecallstreetperformers"buskers"now.Peopleoftencomeacrossbuskerson
busyshoppingstreetsandnearparksandwatchtheirshows.Inreturn,theygivethe
buskerssomemoneybeforetheymoveon.
Insomecities,buskersneedapermit(許可證)whileinothercitiesthepermitisn*t
necessary.Mostcitieswelcomebuskers.Itisbelievedthatinbusycity-center
areas,buskerscanhelpattractmoreshoppers.Aspeoplestoppedtoenjoystreet
shows,theyaremorelikelytovisitthenearbyshopsanddosomeshoppingthere.
46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstreetperformers?
A.Theyarecalled"troubadours"nowadays
B.Mostpeoplenowcallthem"buskers"
C.TheyfirstappearedinAfrica.
D.Theyareallmusicians.
47.Streetperformersincludemusicians,actors,and.
A.shoppers
B.drivers
C.clowns
D.writers
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreturn(paragraph2)meaninChinese?
A.交換
B.返程
C.交流
D.討論
49.Whydomostcitieswelcomestreetperformers?
A.Becausetheyhaveapermittoperforminacitycenter.
B.Becausetheycansellthingstotheshoppers.
C.Becausetheycanattractmorepeoples.
D.Becausetheycanearnmoneybyperforming.
50.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Factsaboutstreetperformers.
B.Whatstreetperformerscando.
C.Streetperformers'skills.
D.Howstreetperformersmakemoney.
51.(10分)MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdropping
cigarette(香煙)butts(煙頭)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginour
hometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetown
looksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.We
calledit"NoButtsAboutIt".
Atfirst,wedrewpictureswithHTheEarthisnotyourashtray(煙灰缸)"writtenon
them.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown-inparks,bybeaches,andalong
roads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtsthe
environment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butit
does,andallrubbishdoes!
Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthe
moneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrays
withthemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.
Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineach
packofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoin
ourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45otheruNoButtsAboutlt"groupsin
America.
NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andlndia!Manynewspapershave
writtenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmany
prizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwanttomakethe
Earthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.
Oneday,itwillbe.
51.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?
A.Theymadethetownsmelly.
B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.
C.Theymadethetowndirty.
D.Theymadethetownpoor.
52.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?
A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.
B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.
C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.
D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.
53.Thewriterputthepictureswith"TheEarthisnotyourashtrays".
A.inhospitals
B.onbuses
C.alongrivers
D.bybeaches
54.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.
A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothem
B.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace
C.Thereareonly45uNoButtsAboutIt"
D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes
55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.
B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.
C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.
D.NoButtsPrize.
五、根據(jù)所給中文提示,填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式.(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
56.(2分)OurNationalDayfallsin(十月),thetenthmonthofayear.
57.(2分)Tomalwayspays(S?)tohisteacherinclass,soheismaking
progress.
58.(2分)Myfatheralways(鼓勵(lì))metotrydifferentthings.
59.(2分)Itisrudetotalkloudlyonthephonein(公共的)places.
60.(2分)Therearealotofafter-class(活動(dòng))inourschool.
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.(每空一詞,5小題,每空1分,共10分)
61.(2分)Susanhaslittletimetoplay,?(完成反意疑問(wèn)句)
62.(2分)Thousandsoftouristsvisitthisparkeveryyear.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Thisparkbythousandsoftourists.
63.(2分)HeHoesfishingthreetimesaweekinthesummer.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
Doeshegofishing?
64.(2分)Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.(改為
同義句)
Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingwriting.
65.(2分)"AreyouOK?"mymotheraskedme.(改為間接引語(yǔ))
MymotheraskedmeIOK.
七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).(其中有兩項(xiàng)
是多余的.5小題,每小題10分,共10分)
66.(10分)A:IhavebeentoldthatyoursisterheldabirthdaypartylastSaturday.Is
thattrue?
B:Yes,itwas.
A:Howwasit?
B:(66)Weallhadagoodtime.
A:(67)
B:Apetdog.ItsnameisSpark.Youknowdogscanbegoodfriends.Theyarefriendly
animals.
A:Thatsoundsgreat.(68)
B:Ilikecatsbest.
A:(69)
B:Becausetheyaresocuteandpretty.IoftenholdmycatinmyarmswhenIgofor
awalk.
A:Howoftendoyoutakeitforawalk?
B:(70)Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisfuntobewithmycat.
A:Youareright.
A.Bytheway,what'syourfavoritepet?
B.Itwaswonderfulandinteresting.
C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
D.Aboutfourtimesaweek.
E.Aboutfouryearsold.
F.Whydoyoulikecatsbest?
G.Whatdidyougiveyourbrotherasabirthdaypresent?
八、根據(jù)句意,從方框中選用合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.(其中有
兩項(xiàng)是多余的,5小題,每小題10分,共10分)
71.(10分)
pollutesuccessbelongtoreturntothreemeanmind
71.Treescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentinmanyways,becausetheyare
fighters.
72.TheShenzhouXIspaceshipreturnedtotheEarth.
73.Thisbeautifulskirtmysister,mymotherboughtitforher2yearsago.
74.Don'tgiveup,eventhoughwehavefailedtwice.Let'shaveatry.
75.Theofthissentenceisnotcleartome.
九、書(shū)面表達(dá).(共30分)
72.(30)BuildingaMoreBeautifulandProsperousQianxi'nanState
建設(shè)更加美麗和繁榮的黔西南州
近年來(lái),黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步和變化!例如,旅游(tourism),交
通(transportation)>教育、城市建設(shè)(citydevelopment),信息化(information
technology)等等.她的持續(xù)發(fā)展與繁榮(prosperity)需要大量各行各業(yè)人才的
積極參與(takeanactivepartin)和努力貢獻(xiàn)(contribution).
作為一名有志建設(shè)美麗家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)子,請(qǐng)按以下三點(diǎn)暢談自己的:
(1)夢(mèng)想;(2)未來(lái)職業(yè)(career)選擇;(3)能做些什么.
要求:
(1)文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,表達(dá)通順,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰.
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、學(xué)校名等信息.
(3)文章長(zhǎng)度為80-100詞,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
AsaproudmiddleschoolstudentofQianxi'nan,
2017年貴州省黔西南州中考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、情景交際.根據(jù)所給情景選擇最佳答案(10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
1.(2分)(2017?黔西南州)-Hello!Howareyou?
-()
A.Whoareyou?
B.I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?
C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Nicetomeetyou.
【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語(yǔ).
【分析】--你好!你好嗎?
--我很好,謝謝.你呢?
【解答】答案:B.考查交際用語(yǔ).句意"--你好!你好嗎?--我很好,謝謝.你
呢?A你是誰(shuí)?B我很好,謝謝.你呢?C你好?D很高興見(jiàn)到你.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境
"Howareyou?你好嗎?",可知應(yīng)該回答"我很好,謝謝.你呢?",選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ),在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)
慣用語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí).
2.(2分)(2017?黔西南州)-Excuseme,what'sthetimenow?
-()
A.It'sFriday.B.It'ssunny.
C.It'sOctober1st.D.It'shalfpastten.
【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語(yǔ).
【分析】--對(duì)不起,現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間?
--現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)半.
【解答】答案:D.考查交際用語(yǔ).句意-對(duì)不起,現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間?--現(xiàn)
在是十點(diǎn)半.A.今天是星期五.B.天氣晴朗.C.今天是10月1日.D現(xiàn)
在是十點(diǎn)半.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"對(duì)不起,現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間?",可知,應(yīng)該回答"現(xiàn)在是
十點(diǎn)半.",選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ),在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)
慣用語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí).
3.(2分)(2017?黔西南州)-I'msorryforcausingyousomuchtrouble.
-()
A.Youarekind.B.Itiscertain.
C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Iamsorry,too.
【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語(yǔ).
【分析】--很抱歉給你帶來(lái)這么多麻煩.
--沒(méi)關(guān)系.
【解答】答案:C.考查交際用語(yǔ).句意很抱歉給你帶來(lái)這么多麻煩.--
沒(méi)關(guān)系.A你是善良的.B這是一定的.C沒(méi)關(guān)系.D我也很抱歉.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境
"很抱歉給你帶來(lái)這么多麻煩.",應(yīng)該回答"沒(méi)關(guān)系.",選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ),在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)
慣用語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí).
4.(2分)(2017?黔西南州)-
-Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.()
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Whereisyourmother?
C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Howmuchisthis?
【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語(yǔ).
【分析】--我能為你做什么?--我想為我媽媽買(mǎi)一件新衣服.
【解答】答案:A.考查日常交際用語(yǔ).句意:--我能為你做什么?--我想
為我媽媽買(mǎi)一件新衣服.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么?Whereisyour
mother?你的媽媽在哪?Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么?Howmuchisthis?
這個(gè)多少錢(qián)?根據(jù)回答Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.我想為我媽媽買(mǎi)
一件新衣服.可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是我能為你做什么?只有A符合題意.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,及其用法的區(qū)別,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
5.(2分)(2017?黔西南州)-Wouldyoupleasehelpmemovethisdesk?
-()
A.Ofcoursenot.B.Certainly.
C.Iagreewithyou.D.IamOK.
【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語(yǔ).
【分析】--請(qǐng)你幫我移動(dòng)這張桌子好嗎?
--當(dāng)然.
【解答】答案:B.考查交際用語(yǔ).句意"--請(qǐng)你幫我移動(dòng)這張桌子好嗎?--
當(dāng)然.A當(dāng)然不.B當(dāng)然.C我同意你的意見(jiàn).D我很好.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"-請(qǐng)你幫
我移動(dòng)這張桌子好嗎?",可知,應(yīng)該回答"當(dāng)然",選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ),在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)
慣用語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí).
6.(2分)(2017?黔西南州)-Excuseme,howcanIgotothecitybookstore?
-()
A.Yes,youcan.B.It'sallright.
C.Turnleftatthecorner.D.Idon'tthinkso.
【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語(yǔ).
【分析】--請(qǐng)問(wèn),我怎樣才能去城市書(shū)店?--在拐角處向左拐.
【解答】答案:C.考查日常交際用語(yǔ).句意:--請(qǐng)問(wèn),我怎樣才能去城市書(shū)
店?--在拐角處向左拐.Yes,youcan.是的,你可以.It'sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系.Turn
leftatthecorner.在拐角處向左拐.Idon'tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為.根據(jù)問(wèn)句
Excuseme,howcanIgotothecitybookstore?請(qǐng)問(wèn),我怎樣才能去城市書(shū)店?可
知回答應(yīng)該是告訴怎么走.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C符合題意在拐角處向左拐.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,及其用法的區(qū)別,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
7.(2分)(2017?黔西南州)-We'regoingtodifferentuniversitiesafterthe
summer.Enjoyyourtimeincollege!
-()
A.Thesametoyou.B.Me,too.
C.Seeyou.D.Goodidea.
【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語(yǔ).
【分析】--夏天過(guò)后我們將去不同的大學(xué).享受大學(xué)時(shí)光吧!--你也一樣.
【解答】答案:A.考查日常交際用語(yǔ).句意:--夏天過(guò)后我們將去不同的大
學(xué).享受大學(xué)時(shí)光吧!--你也一樣.Thesametoyou.你也一樣.Me,too.我
也是.Seeyou.再見(jiàn).Goodidea.好主意.根據(jù)題干We'regoingtodifferent
universitiesafterthesummer.Enjoyyourtimeincollege!夏天過(guò)后我們將去不同的
大學(xué).享受大學(xué)時(shí)光吧!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)回答Thesametoyou.你也一樣.故選
A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,及其用法的區(qū)別,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
8.(2分)(2017?黔西南州)-Johnbrokehisarmwhenhewasplayingbasketball
yesterday.
-()
A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sOK.
C.Nevermind.D.Welldone.
【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語(yǔ).
【分析】--約翰昨天打籃球時(shí)摔斷了手臂.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾.
【解答】答案:A.考查日常交際用語(yǔ).句意:--約翰昨天打籃球時(shí)摔斷了手
臂.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾.「msorryt。hearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾.ts
OK.很好.Nevermind.不要緊.Welldone.干得好.根據(jù)題干第一句-Johnbroke
hisarmwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.約翰昨天打籃球時(shí)摔斷了手
臂.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該回答聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,及其用法的區(qū)別,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
9.(2分)(2017?黔西南州)-TomorrowisSaturday,wouldyouliketogocycling
withme?
-()
A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Yes,Iwould.
C.Sure,I'dloveto.D.Ithinkso.
【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語(yǔ).
【分析】--明天是星期六,你想和我一起去騎自行車(chē)嗎?
--當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意.
【解答】答案:C.考查交際用語(yǔ).句意明天是星期六,你想和我一起去騎
自行車(chē)嗎?--當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意.A我非常喜歡它.B是的,我能.C當(dāng)然,
我很樂(lè)意.D我這樣認(rèn)為.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"明天是星期六,你想和我一起去騎自行車(chē)
嗎?",可知,應(yīng)該回答"當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意.",選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ),在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)
慣用語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí).
10.(2分)(2017?黔西南州)-Rachel,you'dbettercometoschoolontime
tomorrow!
-()
A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Sure,Iwill.
C.Sorry,Iwon't.D.Idon'tknow.
【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語(yǔ).
【分析】--雷切爾,你最好明天按時(shí)到校!
--當(dāng)然,我會(huì)的.
【解答】答案:B.考查交際用語(yǔ).句意-雷切爾,你最好明天按時(shí)到校!-
-當(dāng)然,我會(huì)的.A聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò).B當(dāng)然,我會(huì)的.C對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了.D
我不知道.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"雷切爾,你最好明天按時(shí)到校!",可知,應(yīng)該回答"當(dāng)然,
我會(huì)的.",選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ),在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)
慣用語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí).
二、單項(xiàng)選擇.(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)從ABCD中選出能填入空白
處的正確答案.
11.(1分)(2017?黔西南州)Tomisgoingtoplaysoccerandplayviolin
thisweekend.()
A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;the
【考點(diǎn)】51:定冠詞(the).
【分析】這周末湯姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.
【解答】答案:D.考查冠詞.句意"這周末湯姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.第
一個(gè)空,play+某種球類(lèi)中間不加冠詞.第二個(gè)空,play+某種樂(lè)器,中間加定冠
詞the.答案是D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞,冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a
修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成
試題.
12.(1分)(2017?黔西南州)-Howisitfromyourschooltohome?
-It'sonly.()
A.far;aten-minuteswalkB.long;tenminutes'walk
C.far;tenminutes'walkD.long;aten-minutewalk
【考點(diǎn)】LD:距離(howfar).
【分析】--從你的學(xué)校到家多遠(yuǎn)?--步行只要十分鐘.
【解答】答案:C.考查距離.句意:--從你的學(xué)校到家多遠(yuǎn)?--步行只要
十分鐘.根據(jù)題干-Howisitfromyourschooltohome?-It'sonly_.可知句子問(wèn)
的是距離,所以用howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離;howlong多久,提問(wèn)時(shí)間;ten
minutes,walk十分鐘的路程,固定結(jié)構(gòu).即從你的學(xué)校到家多遠(yuǎn)?--步行只要
十分鐘.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握一些固定用法,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
13.(1分)(2017?黔西南州)nicecityGuiyangis!Wecanseetreesandbreathe
freshaireverywhere.()
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa
【考點(diǎn)】18:感嘆句.
【分析】貴陽(yáng)是多么漂亮的城市??!我們可以隨處看到樹(shù)木,呼吸新鮮空氣.
【解答】答案:B.考查感嘆句.句意:貴陽(yáng)是多么漂亮的城市??!我們可以隨
處看到樹(shù)木,呼吸新鮮空氣.感嘆句構(gòu)成:What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+
主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意.Whatanicecity
Guiyangis!貴陽(yáng)是多么漂亮的城市??!故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu),再結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行選擇.
14.(1分)(2017?黔西南州)-MustIleavenow?It'sstillraininghardoutside.
-No,you.Youcanwaittilltherainstops.()
A.don'thavetoB.couldn't
C.can'tD.shouldn't
【考點(diǎn)】DB:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.
【分析】--我必須現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?外面還在下雨.--不,你不必.你可以等到
雨停.
【解答】答案:A.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.句意:--我必須現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?外面還在下
雨.--不,你不必.你可以等到雨停.don'thaveto不必.couldn't不能.can't
不能.shouldn't不應(yīng)該.根據(jù)題干問(wèn)句MustIleavenow?It'sstillraininghard
outside.我必須現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?外面還在下雨.英語(yǔ)中在回答must開(kāi)頭的一般疑
問(wèn)句時(shí),肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto.根據(jù)Youcanwait
tilltherainstops.你可以等到雨停.可知回答是No,youdon'thaveto.不,你
不必.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,及其用法的區(qū)別,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
15.(1分)(2017?黔西南州)Winterisseason,andwintervacationisthan
summervacation.()
A.colder;theshortestB.thecoldest;short
C.thecoldest;shorterD.cold;shorter
【考點(diǎn)】81:形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).
【分析】冬天是最冷的季節(jié),寒假比暑假短.
【解答】答案:C
考查形容詞比較等級(jí),根據(jù)題意"冬天是最冷的季節(jié)",可知四個(gè)季節(jié)做比較,用
形容詞最高級(jí),故排除AD;第二空后面有than,這是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志,故第二個(gè)
空用形容詞比較級(jí),排除B,故答案為C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),主要是看幾者之間的比較.兩者
之間用比較級(jí),三者或三者以上比較用做高級(jí)形式.本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)形
式.
16.(1分)(2017?黔西南州)ImetMary,andshelentme¥20.Itwaskindher
tolendmethemoney.()
A.forB.ofC.withD.in
【考點(diǎn)】7B:常用介詞的辨析.
【分析】我遇到了瑪麗,她借我20元.她借我錢(qián)真是太友好了.
【解答】答案:B.考查常用介詞的辨析.句意:我遇到了瑪麗,她借我20元.她
借我錢(qián)真是太友好了.Itis+adj+forsb+to+dosth表示做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣,
常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn),表示客觀形式的形容詞.形容詞是描述做的事情(即
adj描述的是todo)不是對(duì)不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),用forsb;Itis+adj+of
sb+to+dosth表示"某人(做某事)怎么樣"一般用于表示人物的性格,品德.表
示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞.形容詞是描述邏輯主語(yǔ)(行為者即。f后的sb)的
性格、品質(zhì)特征的形容詞.這個(gè)adj.是用來(lái)形容sb的,of后的賓語(yǔ)能與前面的
形容詞構(gòu)成主表關(guān)系.根據(jù)題干Itwaskind_hertolendmethemoney.可知是說(shuō)
她借我錢(qián)真是太友好了.故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握一些固定用法,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
17.(1分)(2017?黔西南州)-Hi!DoyouknowTomiscousin?
-Yes,andIamafriendof.Nicetomeetyou.()
A.mine;himB.my;hisC.mine;hisD.my;him
【考點(diǎn)】62:物主代詞.
【分析】--你好.你知道湯姆是我的表弟嗎?--是的,我是他的一個(gè)朋友.遇
見(jiàn)你很高興.
【解答】答案:B.考查物主代詞.句意:--你好.你知道湯姆是我的表弟嗎?
--是的,我是他的一個(gè)朋友.遇見(jiàn)你很高興.根據(jù)題干D。youknowTomis
cousin?-Yes,andIamafriendof_.可知第一空后有名詞cousin,所以用形容
詞性物主代詞my;第二空后沒(méi)有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞his,即你知道湯
姆是我的表弟嗎?--是的,我是他的一個(gè)朋友.故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握一些固定用法,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
18.(1分)(2017?黔西南州)Mr.Liuwaitinghereforaboutfive
minutes.()
A.hasbeenB.hascomeC.cameD.arrived
【考點(diǎn)】F6:時(shí)態(tài)辨析.
【分析】劉先生已經(jīng)在這兒等了大約五分鐘.
【解答】答案:A
根據(jù)題意"劉先生已經(jīng)在這兒等了大約五分鐘",foraboutfiveminutes大約五分
鐘,常和完成時(shí)連用,故排除CD;come是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能和表示一段時(shí)
間的短語(yǔ)連用,五分鐘是一段時(shí)間,所以排除B,have/hasbeendoing是現(xiàn)在完
成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),故答案為A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析,熟悉不同時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志性詞匯或短語(yǔ)、結(jié)合題意,給出正
確答案.
19.(1分)(2017?黔西南州)HowdoesJanewithhermother?making
phonecallsorchattingonline?()
A.keepintouch;WithB.keepingtouch;By
C.keepintouch;ByD.keepingtouch;With
【考點(diǎn)】El:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).
【分析】簡(jiǎn)如何保持與母親的聯(lián)系?通過(guò)打電話或上網(wǎng)聊天嗎?
【解答】答案:C.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).句意"簡(jiǎn)如何保持與母親的聯(lián)系?通過(guò)打電話
或上網(wǎng)聊天嗎?第一個(gè)空,特殊疑問(wèn)句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,因此B,D不正確.第
二個(gè)空,with和,表示伴隨狀態(tài).by通過(guò)…,表示方式,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)該是"通
過(guò)打電話或上網(wǎng)聊天'這樣的方式與媽媽聯(lián)系,A不正確.答案是C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)
境,選擇合適的形式.完成試題.
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