高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE英語2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測效果課堂評價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:探險(xiǎn)

單詞

1.continent

n.洲;大陸

2.exploration

n.探險(xiǎn)

3.starvation

n.饑餓

4.adventure

n.冒險(xiǎn)

5.navigator

n.航海者;領(lǐng)航員

6.curiosity

n.好奇

7.accompany

vt.陪伴;伴隨8.encounter

vt.遇到

9.rescue

vt.拯救

10.discover

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

11.approach

vt.接近

12.struggle

vi.掙扎

13.challenge

vt.挑戰(zhàn)

14.adventurous

adj.冒險(xiǎn)的

15.ambitious

adj.有雄心的16.inspirational

adj.鼓舞人心的

17.courageous

adj.勇敢的

18.desperate

adj.絕望的

19.pessimistic

adj.悲觀的

20.changeable

adj.易變的;可變的詞塊1.be

full

of

vigour精力充沛2.call

sb

together把……召集在一起3.from

bad

to

worse越來越糟4.fill

sb

with

hope使……充滿了希望5.in

all

directions四面八方6.with

sb’s

help在……的幫助下7.try

one’s

best盡最大的努力8.work

as

a

team合作9.overcome

adversity克服逆境10.arrange

for

sb

to

do安排某人做11.be

suitable

to

do適合做12.under

one’s

guidance在……的指導(dǎo)下通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.工資

2.

adj.嚴(yán)寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的

3.

vi.沉沒;下沉;下降

vt.使下沉;使沉沒4.

adj.真正的;真誠的;可信賴的

5.

adj.深入的;徹底的;細(xì)致的

6.

n.家具

wage

bitter

sink

genuine

thorough

furniture

7.

n.侄子;外甥

8.

n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);馬達(dá)

adj.有引擎的;機(jī)動(dòng)車的9.

n.候選人;應(yīng)試者

10.

n.(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷;(小說的)片段;插曲

11.

n.動(dòng)機(jī);原因;目的

nephew

motor

candidate

episode

motive識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.adversityn.

2.expeditionn.

3.vigourn.

4.cupboardn.

5.stewardn.

6.crushvt.

n.

7.stoven.

困境;逆境探險(xiǎn);遠(yuǎn)征;探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)精力;力量;活力櫥柜;壁;衣柜(輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員;服務(wù)員毀壞;壓壞;壓碎擁擠的人群爐具;廚房灶具8.blanketn.

9.banjon.

10.miserableadj.

11.voyagen.&vt.

12.navyn.

13.decentadj.

14.cosyadj.

15.selfishadj.

16.good/bad-temperedadj.

毯子班卓琴(樂器)

痛苦的;令人難受的航海;航行海軍;海軍部隊(duì)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的;正派的;得體的溫馨的;舒適的自私的脾氣好的/壞的17.crewn.

18.barkn.

19.rugbyn.

20.batn.

vi.&vt.

21.dampadj.

22.recreationn.

23.roughadj.

24.navigatorn.

25.loyaladj.

26.Confucianismn.

(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員;專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì);一群人(狗)吠叫;吠叫聲橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)球拍;蝙蝠用球板擊球;揮打;拍打潮濕的;濕氣重的娛樂;消遣;游戲洶涌的;粗糙的;粗略的領(lǐng)航員;(飛機(jī)、船舶等上的)航行者忠誠的;忠實(shí)的孔子學(xué)說;儒家(學(xué)說)構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.忍耐力;耐久力→

vt.忍耐

2.

adj.符合資格;具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→

vt.使合格

3.

adj.熱情的;熱心的→

adv.熱情地→

n.熱情;熱忱

4.

adv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)→

v.上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等);寄宿

n.木板;董事會(huì);伙食

5.

vt.分派;布置;分配→

n.任務(wù);作業(yè);分配

enduranceendure

qualifiedqualify

enthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasm

aboardboard

assignassignment

6.

n.&vt.羨慕;妒忌→

adj.嫉妒的;羨慕的

7.

vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄→

adj.被遺棄的;被拋棄的

8.

n.[pl.]財(cái)物;動(dòng)產(chǎn)→

vi.屬于

9.

vi.堅(jiān)持;孜孜以求→

n.毅力;韌性;不屈不撓的精神

10.

vi.&vt.決定;決心;解決(問題或困難)

n.決心;堅(jiān)定的信念→

n.決議;解決;堅(jiān)定

11.

adj.殘酷的;殘忍的;冷酷的→

adv.殘忍地;殘酷地→

n.殘忍;殘酷

envyenvious

abandonabandoned

belongingsbelong

persevereperseverance

resolveresolution

cruelcruellycruelty12.

adv.不幸地;遺憾地→

adv.幸運(yùn)地→

n.運(yùn)氣;財(cái)產(chǎn)

13.

n.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航→

n.導(dǎo)游;指南vt.帶領(lǐng);引導(dǎo);為……領(lǐng)路

14.

vt.&vi.公布;宣傳;做廣告→

n.廣告活動(dòng);廣告業(yè)→

n.廣告

15.

adj.公司的;法人的;社團(tuán)的→

n.(大)公司;法人

16.

n.承諾;保證;奉獻(xiàn)→

vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承擔(dān)義務(wù);(使)作出保證→

adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的

unfortunatelyfortunatelyfortune

guidanceguideadvertiseadvertisingadvertisement

corporatecorporation

commitmentcommitcommitted常用短語1.

拒絕(某人)

2.

生火

3.

出發(fā)

4.

返航;往回走

5.

保持;不落后

6.afterall

7.giveoff

8.holdon

turn(sb)down

makefire

setoff

turnback

keepup畢竟放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)

堅(jiān)持住;抓住重點(diǎn)句型1....thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.【考點(diǎn)凝練】too...to...“太……而不能……”2.If

it

weren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.【考點(diǎn)凝練】if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句

【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

……這次航行太危險(xiǎn)了,我們所有人都乘坐那些小船成功到達(dá)那里是很難的。

如果沒有海洋動(dòng)物,我們都會(huì)餓死。

3.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkept

us

optimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.【考點(diǎn)凝練】keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語【嘗試翻譯】

我們的紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂觀,并幫助我們以積極和成功的方式處理我們的恐懼。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.TodayIamas

aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmy

enablesmetotreatmyjob

.(enthusiastic)

2.Believeitornot,myhusbandtreatedme

andhis_________alwaysmademeinlowspirits.(cruel)

3.Insteadof

toloseweight,tryapractical

:“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)

enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiastically

cruellycruelty

resolvingresolution

4.He

himselftoworkingdayandnight.His

wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)

5.He

withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis

thatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)

committedcommitment

perseveredperseveranceⅡ.短語小測Afterlunch,thecampers1.

(出發(fā))againforthecampsite.Tiredastheywere,noneofthemwantedto2.

(往回走).WangXia,oneofthegirlsinthegroup,sangasongsometimesto3.

(保持)theirspirits.Severalhourspassedandtheyeventuallygottothecampsite.Duskcameanditbecamecolder.Thecampers4.

(生火)andsataroundit.Theheatit5.

(發(fā)出)keptthemwarmallnight.

setoff

turnback

keepup

madefire

gaveoffⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.上周,我的家鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的霧霾,天變得太暗什么都看不見了。Lastweek,severehazestruckmyhometown,makingit__________________anything.

2.如果我聽從了他的建議,我就已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)了。

,Iwouldhaveachievedmygoal.

3.你最好每天留出一些時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)一下,以便保持精力充沛。You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucan

.

toodarktosee

IfIhadfollowedhisadvice

keepyourselfenergetic提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.turn

sb

down

拒絕(某人)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Lizpickeduptheblueenvelopeandturnedit

curiously.

②Thelecturerturned

themicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.

③Thousandsofpeopleturned

towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

④CanyouturntheTV

please?I’mtryingtowork.

over

up

out

down

【寫美】詞匯升級/句式升級·背誦⑤Becausehedidn’tmakefullpreparationsfortheinterview,hewasrefused.→

,hewas

.(非謂語動(dòng)詞作原因狀語)

Nothavingmadefullpreparationsfortheinterviewturneddown【歸納】turn

down關(guān)小,調(diào)低;拒絕turn

over移交;翻轉(zhuǎn)turn

out關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場;結(jié)果是turn

up開大,調(diào)高;出現(xiàn)【點(diǎn)津】如果賓語為代詞,需要把代詞放在turn與down之間?！炯丫洹縃epromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’tturned

upyet.他承諾會(huì)來,但還沒出現(xiàn)。2.qualified

adj.符合資格;具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Heis

todriveatruck,becausehegaineda

indrivinglastyear,soIthinkheis

asadriver.(qualify)

②Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewaswellqualified

theimportantjob.

③Thetestwillqualifyyou

(teach)English.

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④我的英語很好,完全可以勝任這份工作。______________________________________________________________qualifiedqualificationqualified

for

toteachWithagoodcommandofEnglish,I’mquitequalifiedforthejob.【歸納】(1)be

qualified

for/as/to

do

sth有……的資格/有資格做某事(2)qualify

sb

to

do

sth使某人有資格做某事(3)acquire/gain

qualification獲得資格have

the

qualification

for/to

do

有……的資格3.enthusiastic

adj.熱情的;熱心的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus,hewillneverbeenthusiastic

helpingthoseintrouble.

②Whileheisleadingamiserablelife,hestillcantreatpeoplearoundhimwith

(enthusiastic).

about

enthusiasm

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我不僅熱情而且容易相處,這使得我適合報(bào)紙上刊登的志愿者工作。

,whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.

Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith【歸納】(1)be

enthusiastic

about

(doing)

sth對(做)……熱情(2)enthusiasm

n.熱情;熱忱lack/be

full

of

enthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情with

enthusiasm熱情地(3)enthusiastically

adv.熱情地;熱心地4.aboard

adv.&

prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)【練會(huì)】完成句子①他高個(gè),寬肩,留著胡子,總是滿面微笑。(讀后續(xù)寫之外貌描寫)Hewastall

andabeardandalways

.

②得知你將去國外深造,我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)

,I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.

withbroadshouldersworeabroadsmile

Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦這對年輕夫婦一上船就吃東西,說話,大笑著,好像他們是這世界上僅存的人。③Theinstant

,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(aboard)

④Theinstant

,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(board)

theyoungcouplewentaboardtheship

theyoungcoupleboardedtheship【歸納】(1)go

aboard上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)(2)board

vt.&

vi.上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)

n.木板;董事會(huì);伙食on

board在船(火車或飛機(jī))上(3)broad

adj.寬闊的;廣闊的(4)abroad

adv.在/到國外;在/到海外go

abroad出國【佳句】Theplanecrashed,killingall200peopleaboard.飛機(jī)失事,機(jī)上200人全部遇難。5.assign

vt.分派;布置;分配【練會(huì)】單句填空①NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst

(assign)attheofficeofChina

Daily.

②Onemanwasassigned

(operate)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews(螺旋起重機(jī)).

assignment

tooperate

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③這兩間大教室分配給了我們。Thetwolargeclassrooms

.

havebeenassignedtous【歸納】(1)

assign

sb

to

do

sth安排/分配某人做某事assign

sth

to

sb把某事安排給某人be

assigned

to

sb/sth被指派;被分配給……(2)assignment

n.作業(yè);任務(wù);工作6.envy

n.&

vt.羨慕;忌妒【練會(huì)】單句填空①Iwasgreen

envyfromthebottomofmyheartbecausehewasleadingacosyanddecentlife.

②I

(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofvigouranditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted.

with

envied

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③老實(shí)說,我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號(hào),我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。Honestlyspeaking,I

theExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.

doenvyyougettingthetitleof【歸納】(1)envy

sb

(doing)

sth

羨慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事(2)with

envy羨慕地;嫉妒地green

with

envy嫉妒地眼紅【佳句】NotonlyisLiMingquickatlearningbutalsoheisgoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithlogicalmind.Iamgreen

with

envy.李明不僅學(xué)得快,而且善于用邏輯思維解決難題,我都有點(diǎn)眼紅了。7.abandon

vt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thehouse

(abandon),fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.

②Iheardthatyouhadabandoned

(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.

③Mostoftheyoungmenabandoned

(they)tothepleasureandforgotthetime.

isabandonedcarrying

themselves

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦④Atlastthecouplegave

upcontinuingtolookforthelostnecklace.→Atlastthecouple

continuingtolookforthelostnecklace.

abandoned【歸納】abandon

doing

sth放棄做某事abandon

oneself

to...沉湎于……;縱情于……【佳句】Iwasabouttoabandonhopewhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.我正要放棄希望,就在這時(shí),我的爸爸過來鼓勵(lì)我要繼續(xù)下去。8.make

fire生火【練會(huì)】完成句子①WhenIwasyoung,Isawpeople

(用樹枝生火).

②Don’tstandclosetothestove,oryourclotheswill

(著火).

③Thechemicalfactoryinthedistance

(著火).

usebranchestomakefire

catchfirewasonfire【寫美】完成句子·背誦④那位消防隊(duì)員在試圖撲滅一場大火時(shí)受了重傷。Thefirefighterwasseverelyinjured

.

whenhetriedtoputoutabigfire【歸納】catch

fire

著火(表動(dòng)作)be

on

fire著火(表狀態(tài))put

out

a

fire滅火set

fire

to放火燒【佳句】Thepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhoset

fire

tothestorehouse.警方還沒查出是誰放火燒了倉庫。9.give

off

放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Hegave

allhismoneytocharities.

②Igave

hopeoffindingmyringagain.

③Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgiven

?

④Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they’llgive

poisonousgases.

away

up

out

off

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤正是太陽發(fā)出光和熱,地球上的生命才得以維持。Itisbecause

thattheearthcansustainlife.

thesungivesofflightandheat【歸納】give

away贈(zèng)送;泄露give

out分發(fā);耗盡give

up放棄;停止【佳句】Researchshowswatercanabsorbandgive

offalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature.研究表明,水能在溫度變化不大的情況下吸收和釋放大量的熱量?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義roughA.adj.洶涌的;風(fēng)浪很大的B.adj.崎嶇的C.adj.粗略的D.adj.艱難的E.adj.粗魯?shù)?.Ican’ttoleratesailinginroughsea.

2.Accordingtoaroughestimate,aboutfiftysealsstarvetodeathannually.

3.Idon’tknowhowtoreleasethepressureinsucharoughtime.

4.Theiceontheroughroadhasmeltedanditissafetodriveonitnow.

5.Heissucharoughchildthathedoesn’tbehavehimself.

ACDBEⅡ.單句填空1.MrPerczelcameupwiththeidea

theguidanceofProfessorUlfLeonhardt.

2.Wehaveresolved

(reduce)ourcarbonfootprintbyrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.

3.Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand

(commit)shownbytheplayers.

under

toreducecommitment重點(diǎn)句型透視if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句【教材原句】If

it

weren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.(P44)如果沒有海洋動(dòng)物,我們都會(huì)餓死。【練會(huì)】單句填空①Ifmybrotherwerehere,everything

(be)allright.

②Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey

(drive)afewmorekilometers.

③Ifit

(rain)thisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.

would/should/could/mightbehaddrivenrained/shouldrain/weretorain

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④受邀在這里做演講我感到榮幸。今天我的演講主題是“如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人”。如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人,我會(huì)讓我們的城市更干凈,街上沒有任何垃圾。Ifeelhonoredtobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.Todaythetopicofmyspeechis“

”.

withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.

IfIwereadustmanIfIwereadustman,Iwouldmakeourcitycleaner【歸納】

虛擬情況從句謂語動(dòng)詞主句謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過去時(shí)(be用were)would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反過去完成時(shí)would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反一般過去時(shí)(be用were);should+動(dòng)詞原形;were

to+動(dòng)詞原形would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形【佳句】IfIhad

followedyouradvice,Iwould

have

passedtheimportantexam.如果我早聽從你的建議,我就會(huì)通過這場重要的考試了。研真題鏈接高考(2018·浙江11月卷,閱讀理解A)——優(yōu)秀品行,正確的人生態(tài)度,公民義務(wù)Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly.Thatshowsitisreadytopickyouup.TravellingbytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisanexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.Themainreasonforthisisthedrivers,whoarecalled“cabbies”.ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.ThismeanstheywerebornintheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownspecialdialect(方言)ofEnglish.Allofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity,andallofthemlovetotalk.Asimpletwenty-minutejourneyacrosstowncanbecomeveryinteresting.Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver’sAuntyNellie!Onethingisforsure,itwillneverbeboring.Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsandactresses.Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat,shopandrelax.Andtheycantakeyoustraighttoanylargehotel,departmentstore,theatreormuseum.Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.Theexamiscalled“TheKnowledge”.Itisawrittentest,andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday—inrushhour,alongerroute(路線)maybequicker—anddescribethebestway.Moreovertheymustneverforgettheone-waystreets!理清脈絡(luò)真題再做21.FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?A.Theirinterest. B.Theirmanners.C.Theirspeech. D.Theirappearance.答案

C

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Many

of

them

are

true

Cockneys.This

means

they...speak

their

own

special

dialect

of

English.”可知,他們出生于倫敦市中心,說著他們自己獨(dú)特的英語方言。由此可知,根據(jù)他們的口音可以判斷出,他們是倫敦人。此處Cockney表示“倫敦人;倫敦的口音(腔)”,故選C項(xiàng)。22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioning“AuntyNellie”inParagraph2?A.Passengersarefullofcuriosity.B.Cabbies’topicsarewide-ranging.C.AuntyNellieispopularinLondon.D.Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.答案

B

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“You

may

have

a

discussion

about

the

government

and

its

leaders

or

a

friendly

talk

about

the

driver’s

Aunty

Nellie!”可推知,這些倫敦出租車司機(jī)的聊天話題非常廣泛,從政治話題到家長里短,故選B項(xiàng)。23.Whatisthepurposeof“TheKnowledge”?A.Toqualifyonetodriveataxi.B.Toassessone’sdrivingskills.C.Totestdrivers’abilitytowrite.D.Tochecktaxidrivers’memory.答案

A

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“a

taxi

driver

must

pass

a

very

difficult

examination

in

order

to

get

a

license

to

drive

a

taxi”可知,要想成為一名倫敦的出租車司機(jī),必須要通過一項(xiàng)很難的考試。由此可推知,通過了這種被稱為“The

Knowledge”考試的人,才有資格成為一名出租車司機(jī),故選A項(xiàng)。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

discussion

Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver’sAuntyNellie!discuss

n.討論

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday—inrushhour,alongerroute(路線)maybequicker—anddescribethebestway.

繁忙時(shí)刻

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句hire

Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly.n.租借

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Travelling

by

taxi

in

Londonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.仿寫:在這些條件下工作不是一件愉快的事。

isnotapleasure.

Workingintheseconditions5.破解復(fù)雜句式Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.分析:本句是一個(gè)含有原因狀語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句的主語是They,謂語動(dòng)詞是know,賓語是the

shortest

way。句中的because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;who

wants

to

become

a

taxi

driver是who引導(dǎo)的

從句,修飾先行詞

;in

order

to

get

a

license

to

drive

a

taxi在句中作

狀語。

定語

everyone

目的

譯文:

他們甚至不用看地圖就知道可能的最短路線,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)想成為出租車司機(jī)的人都必須通過一個(gè)非常難的考試才能拿到駕駛出租車的執(zhí)照。技法點(diǎn)撥培養(yǎng)邏輯思維,讀懂弦外之音以第22題為例,根據(jù)題干中的AuntyNellie可以定位到文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver’sAuntyNellie!”可知,你可以和司機(jī)談?wù)撜约罢念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,或者司機(jī)的內(nèi)莉阿姨,這樣看來,司機(jī)所談?wù)摰脑掝}是相當(dāng)豐富的。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.freeze(P38)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.

Waterfreezestoiceatatemperatureof0℃.vi.

Mostsoupsfreezewell.生義vi.

Annfrozewithterrorasthedooropenedsilently.vi.

Myoldbicyclewassorustythatthegearshadfrozen.vt.

_______________________Thegovernmenthasfrozenpensionsuntiltheendofnextyear.(使)凍結(jié),(使)結(jié)冰冷凍保存(食物)(尤指出于恐懼)僵住,呆住(引擎或鎖)卡住,堵塞使(工資、物價(jià)等)固定不變,阻止……增長;凍結(jié)2.supply(P38)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.

Atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsaresuppliedwithalistofbooksthattheyareexpectedtoread.供應(yīng),提供,供給項(xiàng)目意義例句生義n.

Whenevershegoesoutwithherbaby,shealwaystakesalargesupplyofbabyfoodwithher.n.

Peoplethereareurgentlyinneedoffoodandmedicalsupplies.供應(yīng)量,供給量生活必需品,日用品3.low(P39)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

Whenwewentskiing,Ionlywentonthelowerslopes.adj.

TheyspokeinlowvoicessoIwouldnothearwhattheyweresaying.生義adj.

___________________Illnessofanysortcanleaveyoufeelinglow.adj.

Ihaveaverylowopinionofhim.低的;矮的(聲、熱或光)低的,小的憂郁的,情緒低落的,消沉的低劣的,劣等的4.total(P48)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Atotalof21horseswereenteredintherace.adj.

Thetotallosseswere$800.生義vt.

Thisistheeighthvolumeintheseries,whichtotals21volumesinall.總額;總數(shù)總的,全部的總數(shù)達(dá);合計(jì)為Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫

微技能(三十):動(dòng)作描寫之

“思考”詞匯積累

動(dòng)詞remind,picture,imagine,wonder,realize詞塊必記1.focusone’smindon把某人的注意力集中在……2.gettheidea有想法3.figureout想出;理解4.changeone’smind改變主意佳句背誦1.Theseeventsconstantlyremindmeofmyfather’sabsence.這些事情經(jīng)常讓我想起父親的缺席。2.Iimmediatelypicture/imaginehimwalkingthroughthedoor,wearingashiningsmile.我立刻就想象出他面帶燦爛的笑容走進(jìn)門來的情景。3.Atthatverymoment,hewonderedwhetherhewouldbesentencedtodeathforkillingpeople.在那一刻,他不知道自己是否會(huì)因殺人而被判處死刑。4.Ifocusedmythoughtsoneverypartofmyself.我的思想集中在我自己的每一個(gè)部分。5.Wenoddedourheadsinagreement,understandingeachother.我們點(diǎn)頭表示同意,互相理解。完成句子1.不知怎么的,我想到用它來叫醒我父親會(huì)很有趣。SomehowI

itwouldbefuntowakenmyfatherbyfiringit.

2.我想知道他在哪里。我有個(gè)新笑話要告訴他。I

wherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.

3.然后我想知道我該怎么做。跟我朋友去醫(yī)院?ThenItriedto

whatIshoulddo.Followmyfriendtothehospital?

gottheidea

waswondering

figureout

4.在這黑暗無望的時(shí)刻,他想到了一個(gè)絕妙的主意。

這讓他的腦海中充滿了一種偉大而明亮的光芒。Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,

.Itfilledhismindwithagreat,brightlight.(名詞作主語)

5.湯姆想了一會(huì)兒,正要同意,但他突然改變了主意。Tom

,andwasabouttoagree,butsuddenlyhe

.

awonderfulideacametohim

thoughtforamomentchangedhismind測效果課堂評價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.IamwritingtotellyouthatIam

(qualify)forthejobyouareadvertising.

2.Ourmonitorisenthusiastic

creatingaharmoniouscampusandheoftenlaunchessomecampaignstopromoteit.

3.Theenterpriseshave

(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.

qualified

about

thoroughly

4.Whatbeautifulfurnitureyouhavegotinyourapartment!Iamgreen

envy.

5.Hedeterminedtoabandon

(study)abroadbecausehisfathersufferedfromheartdisease.

with

studyingB組

高考鏈接6.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)

(fortunately),ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.

7.(2020·江蘇卷)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.

8.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudents

(study)waysto