2024年吉林省長(zhǎng)春德惠市七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2024年吉林省長(zhǎng)春德惠市七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Lastweekendwewentcampingand________atentnearalake.A.putup B.gotup C.stayedup D.puton2、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup3、MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon．A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily4、—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Johniswaitingforme.We___________afootballmatch.A.aregoingtowatch B.watch C.arewatching D.watched5、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to6、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying7、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their8、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./9、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck10、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京劇).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿態(tài))andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文學(xué)),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Sostudentsseldomtaketheschoolbus.B.Sometimestherearelotsofcarsontheroad.C.Itusuallytakesthem40minutestoanhourtowalktoschool.D.DoyouknowhowJapanesestudentsusuallygotoschool?E.Forexample,somestudentsneedtoswimtotheirschoolinSouthAfrica.15、閱讀，從方框中所給的A～D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題，并將其序號(hào)填入小題，使短文意思連貫。Whenyoucometoanewplace,it’seasytogetlost.Don’tbeafraid.Therearemanythingsyoucandotofindyourway.◎1.___1___Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.◎2.___2___Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.◎3.___3___Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.◎4.___4___Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.A.TakeataxiB.HaveamapC.AskthepoliceforhelpD.Usecar-hailingapps（打車軟件）.Whatcanyoudoifyougetlostinanewcity?__________5__________16、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenweareill,weusuallygotoadoctor.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.___1___Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.ThomasSmithwasinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.___2___The“doctor”washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).Hesawfunnyfilmsandreadfunnybooks.Somethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.___3___Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadareallysoreback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbegantodrawapicture.___4___Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenhetriedtomakefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!___5___However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!A.Everyonefeelsterrible.B.Hedrewapictureofadog.C.Thetwostoriesmaysurpriseyou.D.Medicineisalwaysusefulandhelpful.E.Hesaidlaughingwasthebest“medicine”.F.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.G.Themedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iw________upat8:30thismorningsoIwaslateforclass.18、Ourschoollibraryisveryq__________andIenjoyreadingthere.19、He________(quick)rantoMrsSun’sbathroom.20、Inthezoo,Ilovetowatchm________climbingaround.Andtheylikeeatingbananas.21、NowthethreetaikonautsareintheChinaSpaceStationatthe________（high）ofover400km.七、短文填空（10分）22、Doyouthinkshe_______（喂養(yǎng)）thesheeponthefarmlastweekend?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問(wèn)題，答案寫(xiě)在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，我們每個(gè)人的心中都會(huì)有令自己難忘的人。假如你是七年級(jí)要求：1.要點(diǎn)完整，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使句子通順、連貫。2.正確使用時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)整潔。3.90詞左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheNicestTeacherinMyHeartHi,I’mGuJin.Inmyschoollife,Ihavesomesweetmemories(記憶).Oneofthemisaboutateacher.Inmyheart,thenicestteacherisMrHao.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilearnalotfromhim.Whatagoodteacherheis!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)了，并在湖邊搭了帳篷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup搭建；getup起床；stayup熬夜；puton床上。根據(jù)“atent”可知空處應(yīng)填“搭建”，putupatent搭建帳篷，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：足球比賽太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutup切碎；getup起床；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比賽，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份證丟了。幸運(yùn)的是，下午一位男生發(fā)現(xiàn)后把它送還給了他?？疾楦痹~辨析。loudly大聲地；clearly清楚地；nearly幾乎；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)題干中“aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon”可知丟失的身份證被送回了，是幸運(yùn)的，用luckily符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么著急？——約翰在等我。我們要去看一場(chǎng)足球賽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Johniswaitingforme.We...afootballmatch.”可知約翰在等著一起去看足球賽，由此可知“看足球賽”是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingtodo。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開(kāi)；in在……里；to去，向。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的天氣怎么樣？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。what什么；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，句式為“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語(yǔ)是Someboys，此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，英國(guó)人慶祝端午節(jié)嗎？——不，他們沒(méi)有。這是我們的節(jié)日，不是他們的節(jié)日?？疾榇~的用法。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“It’s…festival”可知，第一個(gè)空處用形容詞性物主代詞“our”；第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我們的節(jié)日”，用“theirs”。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)江陰是一個(gè)游覽的好地方?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此處表泛指，一個(gè)地方，wonderful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個(gè)口信嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，此時(shí)可同意或拒絕，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Sure,noproblem”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否則總有一天我們會(huì)失去家園的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切斷；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根據(jù)“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意為“砍倒”，符合句意，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Sam和Lily的對(duì)話，他們談?wù)摿吮舜说穆贸蹋琇ily到一個(gè)村子里度假，Sam去動(dòng)物園看熊貓和猴子?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)關(guān)于旅行的話題。選項(xiàng)E“你上個(gè)月去旅行了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)如何到達(dá)那個(gè)村子的。選項(xiàng)C“你是如何到達(dá)那里的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介紹了在村子里所做的事情，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)Lily做了什么。選項(xiàng)B“你在那里做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)天氣狀況如何。選項(xiàng)F“那里的天氣如何？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它們真的很可愛(ài)，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摵蛣?dòng)物相關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)A“但我看了熊貓和猴子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹京劇的歷史淵源及其四大行當(dāng)：生、旦、凈、丑?！?題詳解】句意：京劇也被稱為“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、稱作”，動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)“BeijingOpera”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+過(guò)去分詞。故填called?！?題詳解】句意：1790年后它才出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)時(shí)著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來(lái)到北京。根據(jù)“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.”可知，1790年著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來(lái)到北京，受其影響，后來(lái)才出現(xiàn)了京劇。所以此處應(yīng)用介詞after，表示“在……后”。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：它是中國(guó)文化的最高表現(xiàn)形式。high“高的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定冠詞“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest?！?題詳解】句意：京劇里充滿了許多著名故事，漂亮的臉譜，精彩的手勢(shì)和打斗場(chǎng)面。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“full”可知，此處考查形容詞短語(yǔ)befullof“充滿……”。故填of。【5題詳解】句意：京劇有四個(gè)主要角色：生、旦、凈、丑。根據(jù)下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞in，表示在某領(lǐng)域或范圍內(nèi)。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：京劇中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名詞。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”可知，該句主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Stories?！?題詳解】句意：他們變得憤怒和不快樂(lè)。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“angry”可知，此處and連接兩個(gè)感情色彩相近的形容詞，unhappy“不快樂(lè)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填unhappy?！?題詳解】句意：他們悲傷寂寞。lone“單獨(dú)的、獨(dú)自的”，形容詞，通常用作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填lonely?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們找到和解的辦法。make“制造、生產(chǎn)”，動(dòng)詞；makepeace“和解、調(diào)和”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“away”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tomake。【10題詳解】句意：故事通常以幸福和笑聲結(jié)束，人們最終都很快樂(lè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及介詞“with”可知，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞happiness“幸?！?，作賓語(yǔ)。故填happiness。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适??！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時(shí)候，每年夏天，我們都會(huì)和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個(gè)星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時(shí)間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長(zhǎng)的路去尋找石頭來(lái)增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來(lái)；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個(gè)袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個(gè)袋子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一整天，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時(shí)地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過(guò)；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們有點(diǎn)驚訝，有時(shí)他也會(huì)從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒(méi)有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒(méi)有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語(yǔ)alittle，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時(shí)，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會(huì)感覺(jué)很累，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時(shí)，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時(shí)候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時(shí)，就會(huì)拿出一塊石頭，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開(kāi)始注意你說(shuō)的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈?。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞剑胔ow引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這是我上過(guò)的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛(ài)，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界不同地方的學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知此處介紹不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生們使用的交通工具，D選項(xiàng)“你知道日本學(xué)生通常怎么上學(xué)嗎”，引出下文的介紹。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.”可知此處介紹離家近的學(xué)生如何上學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)“所以學(xué)生們很少坐校車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.”可知此處介紹路上車多需要注意安全，B選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候路上有很多車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.”可知此處介紹家離學(xué)校比較遠(yuǎn)的情況，C選項(xiàng)“走路去學(xué)校通常要花費(fèi)40分鐘到1個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.”可知此處介紹了還有些學(xué)生上學(xué)很困難，E選項(xiàng)“例如，在南非，一些學(xué)生需要游泳到他們的學(xué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。15、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.IfIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)你來(lái)到一個(gè)新地方時(shí)很容易迷路，文章列出了應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是地圖，B選項(xiàng)“有一張地圖”符合題意。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是找警察幫忙。C選項(xiàng)“向警方求助”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是打車應(yīng)用程序，D選項(xiàng)“使用打車軟件”符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是乘坐出租車，A選項(xiàng)“乘出租車”符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】主觀題，符合題意即可。故填I(lǐng)fIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.16、1.G2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了ThomasSmith和SimonBeck的兩個(gè)故事，說(shuō)明有時(shí)你自己才是最好的醫(yī)生。我們需要經(jīng)常去拜訪自己心中的‘醫(yī)生’，保持快樂(lè)和健康?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.”和下文“Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.”可知，生病去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生會(huì)給我們一些藥，接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹藥的效果。選項(xiàng)G“這種藥經(jīng)常使我們感覺(jué)好些?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下午“The‘doctor’washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).”可知，此句會(huì)提到新醫(yī)生。選項(xiàng)F“后來(lái)，他在自己體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位新的‘醫(yī)生’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.”可知，笑消除了他的痛苦，他可以睡得很好。此句會(huì)談到笑就是好藥。選項(xiàng)E“他說(shuō)笑是最好的‘良藥’。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“sothemanbegantodrawapicture…Heimaginedittobearealdog.”可知，畫(huà)和狗有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“他畫(huà)了一張狗的畫(huà)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文提到了“笑是最好的藥和畫(huà)畫(huà)治好了腰疼的兩個(gè)故事”和下文“However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.”可知，此句對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，與兩個(gè)故事有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“這兩個(gè)故事可能會(huì)讓你感到驚訝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(w)oke【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在8點(diǎn)30分醒來(lái)，所以我上課遲到了。wakeup“醒來(lái)”，根據(jù)“thismorning”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wake的過(guò)去式是woke。故填(w)oke。18、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書(shū)。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Ienjoyreadingthere”及首字母可知，圖書(shū)館很安靜，所以喜歡在那里看書(shū)，quiet“安靜的”，故填(q)uiet。19、quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：他迅速地跑到孫太太的浴室。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞ran，quickly“快速地”是其副詞形式。故填quickly。20、(m)onkeys【解析】【詳解】句意：在動(dòng)物園里，我喜歡看猴子爬來(lái)爬去。它們喜歡吃香蕉。根據(jù)“climbingaround.”和“Andtheylikeeatingbananas.”和首字母m，可知，能爬來(lái)爬去，又喜歡吃香蕉的動(dòng)物，應(yīng)是猴子，monkey“猴子”，根據(jù)代詞they可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(m)onkeys。21、height【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，這三名宇航員都在400多公里高的中國(guó)空間站上。attheheightof...“在……的高度”，故填height。七、短文填空（10分）22、fed【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為她上周末在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂羊了嗎？“喂養(yǎng)”feed，根據(jù)“Doyouthinkshe...thesheeponthefarmlastweekend”可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，feed的過(guò)去式為fed。故填fed。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Becauseit’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan./Becausethefestivalis