2024年湖南省衡陽市名校英語八下期末經典模擬試題含答案

2024年湖南省衡陽市名校英語八下期末經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly2、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided3、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.4、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly5、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited6、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking7、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting8、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost9、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching10、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesomeproblemswhenyoudon’tknowthe___1___verywell.Itmaybe___2___totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrythatwearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuy___3___weneed.Ina___4___countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina___5___.Itisnoteasytodecidehow___6___totip(給小費)waitersortaxidrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Itisnotpleasant(令人愉快的)tohaveanexperience___7___that.___8___ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto___9___.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe___10___toleave.1.A.language B.people C.words D.country2.A.tired B.happy C.difficult D.easy3.A.people B.selling C.things D.shopping4.A.good B.strange C.old D.young5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often7.A.as B.like C.for D.with8.A.After B.On C.Before D.For9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say10.A.active B.worried C.sorry D.interested三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、向世界展示他們技能的機會____________________13、老師警告我們不要在河中游泳。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________14、I________（預料）hewillcometomorrow.15、__________(千)oftouristscometoseethepaintingsinthemuseum.16、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Elephantsarethelargestanimalsonland.Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.ElephantridesusedtobeverypopularatAngkorWat(吳哥窟),afamoustouristattraction(觀光勝地)inCambodia(柬埔寨).Millionsofinternationaltouristswenttorideelephantsthereeachyear.However,thingsbegantobedifferentearlythisyear.TouristswerenotallowedtorideelephantsatAngkorWatanylonger.Why?Ridingelephantsisfun,butatthesametime,itiscruel.Elephantsneedtobe“broken”inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016whennewscameoutthatanelephantnamedSambodiedcarryingtouriststoAngkorWatinhotweather.In2018,afteranotherelephantdiedfromoverwork,over14000peoplestartedtocallforendingthiscruelpractice.Finally,theAngkorElephantGroupCommitteemadeawisedecision.“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保護區(qū)).”Tomakesuretheelephantscanliveinpeace,theybegansendingthemfromtheAngkorareatothenearbyforest.Manylocals(當地人)welcomedthechangeastheybelieveanimalsshouldlivehappilyandfreelyinnature.“Isupportthedecisionbecausetheelephantsareworkingsohard.Ifeelsorryforthem,”saidoneofthem.1.WhatdopeopleinCambodiathinkofelephants?A.Beautiful. B.Dangerous. C.Helpful. D.Lazy.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cruel”inChinese?A.舒適的 B.殘忍的 C.高興的 D.瞌睡的3.Whendidthegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2020.4.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatdecisiondidthecommitteemake?A.Endingtheuseofelephantstocarrytourists.B.Keepingonusingtheelephantstocarrytourists.C.Sendingtheelephantstothefarawayforest.D.Lettingthetouristspayformoremoneytorideelephants.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThelifeinCambodia B.ThetouristsinCambodiaC.Afamoustouristattraction D.RidingelephantsinCambodia18、閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo’sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation(協會),makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeerexhibitions(展覽).Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Zibobarbecuehasitsownfeature(特點):smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat.Wecallit“souleating”.Thebarbecueisstillabarbecue,butwhenthebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong,thefeatureofZibobarbecuehasbecomedistinctive(鮮明的)enough.Theovenrepresents(代表)thetemperature,thesmallcakerepresentstoleranceGiveyourselfatripwithoutplans.It’sthechoice(選擇)ofmanyyoungpeopletoday.TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents.Takingtheweekendhigh-speedtraintoZiboforbarbecuehasbecomesopopularamongthem.The“Zibobarbecue”hasbecomeZibo’snewcallingcard.Ziboalsohasbecomeamorepopularandprosperous(繁榮的)city.1.WhendidtheZibogovernmentholdthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival?___________________________________________________2.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenZibobarbecueandothers?___________________________________________________3.What’sthespecialwaytoeatZibobarbecue?___________________________________________________4.WhodrivesZibobarbecueatfirst?___________________________________________________5.GiveaproperEnglishtitle(標題)forthepassage.___________________________________________________19、maninaveryfamousrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.Assoonastheheadwaitersawthis,herushedovertotheman’stableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,becauseit’snotgoodmannerstotakeitoffinsuchanicerestaurant.”“Now,listen,”saidtheman.“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”askedthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”answeredtheman.“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.”YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!“SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Wecanbesurethatthestoryhappenedin________.A.America B.theQueen’spalaceC.England D.London2.Whentheheadwaiteraskedthemannottotakeoffhisjacket,theman________.A.tookhisadviceatonce B.lefttherestaurantangrilyC.refusedtolistentohim D.askedtheQueenforhelp3.Themantoldthewaiterthathecouldtakeoffhisjacketbecause________.A.theweatherwasveryhot B.theQueenofEnglandlethimdosoC.hewasveryrich D.hiswifewastheQueen4.WhatdidtheQueenreallymean?A.PeopleintheUSAwerelesspolite.B.SheletthemantakeoffhisjacketinAmerica.C.Heshouldn’ttakeoffhisjacketonaformaloccasion.D.Themanisaspecialperson.5.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat________.A.theheadwaitertreatedthemanunfairlyB.theheadwaiterwasafraidoftheQueenC.themanwenttoseetheQueenofEnglandD.themanhasgoodmanners20、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）目前許多中學生不重視課外閱讀，卻把很多時間花在上網和玩手機上。請根據以下表格內容，以“ILoveReading”為題，寫一篇英語短文。閱讀的益處書籍是人類的好朋友；幫助我們獲取知識，開闊眼界，了解世界；讓生活豐富多彩，帶給我們快樂……閱讀的計劃每天花半個小時閱讀；閱讀各種各樣的書籍；做讀書筆記……希望業(yè)余時間多讀書，讀好書，……寫作要求：參考詞匯：獲取知識getknowledge；開闊眼界openone’seyes；做筆記takenotes。ILoveReading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐，因為我起床太晚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，分為十二個月?？疾橐话悻F在時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應用一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我爸爸什么時候回來？——兩小時后?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；in在……之內；since自從。根據“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知問句是一般將來時，所以回答應用“in+時間段”的結構。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這位偉大科學家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據“shocked”可知，此處是強調震驚的程度，所以應是完全震驚了，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經參觀過好幾次了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現在時）；amvisiting參觀（現在進行時）；havevisited參觀（現在完成時）。根據“severaltimes”，可知已經“好幾次”了，時態(tài)應用現在完成時。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時候，電話響了。正是她！考查過去進行時。根據“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時候，正在想她，強調在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會遲到的原因。考查賓語從句。由yesterday可知，賓語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除A/B；賓語從句應該用陳述句的語序，排除C。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計劃到2025年為止建設400多個袖珍公園等，增加綠地以改善生活環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。style方式；environment環(huán)境；methods方法；cost花費。根據“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環(huán)境，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個時候，我正和朋友一起看著電影?？疾檫^去進行時。根據“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，表示主句動作所發(fā)生的時間點，此時主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應用過去進行時，謂語結構是was/weredoing，所以空處應是waswatching。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費勁?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應用動名詞。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去別的國家旅行時會遇到語言不通的情況，這會造成一些問題，但是經過短暫的適應和學習后，就能學會說什么，做什么?！?題詳解】句意：訪問另一個國家很有趣，但如果你不太了解語言，就會遇到一些問題。lauguage語言；people人；words單詞；country國家。根據“totalkwiththepeoplethere”可知到了另一個國家，可能不了解語言。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：與那里的人交談可能很困難。tired勞累的；happy開心的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據“whenyoudon’tknowthe...”可知不了解語言的話，和人交流會很難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們可能不知道如何購買我們需要的東西。people人；selling賣；things東西；shopping購物。根據“buy...weneed”可知是買我們需要的東西。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在一個陌生的國家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點什么。good好的；strange陌生的；old老的；young年輕的。根據“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個陌生的國家，不知道在哪里吃飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在一個陌生的國家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點什么。shop商店；school學校；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館。根據“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個陌生的國家，不知道在餐館點什么食物吃。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：決定給服務員或出租車司機多少小費并不容易。soon不久；many很多，修飾可數名詞復數；much很多，修飾不可數名詞；often經常。根據“how...totip”可知是給多少小費，用howmuch。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有這樣的經歷是不愉快的。as作為；like像；for為了；with和。根據“haveanexperience...that”可知是像那樣的經歷。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時間，我們就學會了該做什么，該說什么。after在……之后；on在上面；before在……之前；for為了。根據“ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto”可知是一段時間后，會知道該做什么。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時間，我們就學會了該做什么，該說什么。talk說話：tell告訴；speak說；say說。whattosay“說什么”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們學會了在另一個國家享受生活，然后我們離開時會感到遺憾。active積極的；worried擔心的；sorry抱歉的；interested感興趣的。根據“Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe...toleave”可知享受這個國家的生活后，離開時會感到遺憾。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、theopportunitytoshowtheirskillstotheworld【解析】【詳解】opportunity“機會”；showsthto“向……展示”；theirskills“他們的技能”；theworld“世界”。故填theopportunitytoshowtheirskillstotheworld。13、Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver.##Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver.##Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.【解析】【詳解】teacher教師，此處無法確定是一位老師還是多位，故主語應用teacher(s)，warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，此處無法確定是否為過去發(fā)生的動作，故動詞warn應用一般現在時或一般過去時，us我們，人稱代詞賓格，swimintheriver在河里游泳。故填Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver./Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver./Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.14、expect【解析】【詳解】句意：我預料他明天會來。expect“預料”，是動詞。根據題干可知，主句是表示現在具體發(fā)生的事情，應用一般現在時，主語是I，動詞用原形，故填expect。15、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的游客來看博物館里的畫。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。16、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達的是“請你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問句，應用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在柬埔寨每年都有數以百萬計的國際游客去那里騎大象，而這種情況從今年開始不再被允許了。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.”可知大象很有用，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Elephantsneedtobe‘broken’inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.”結合but表示轉折可知，此處是指騎大象很有趣，但同時也很殘忍。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016”可知禁止騎大象的呼聲從2016年開始高漲的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保護區(qū)).”可知委員會決定停止使用大象運送游客。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了在柬埔寨每年都有數以百萬計的國際游客去那里騎大象，而這種情況從今年開始不再被允許了。D選項最符合，故選D。18、1.AroundMay1thisyear.2.Yes,thereare.3.Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.4.Thegroupofcollegestudents.5.Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內涵?，F如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片，為淄博帶去了流量，使其成為一個更受歡迎和繁榮的城市?！?題詳解】根據“ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear”可知，政府在今年5月1日左右成功舉辦了首屆淄博燒烤節(jié)。故填AroundMay1thisyear.【2題詳解】根據“Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers”可知，淄博燒烤和其他燒烤大不相同。故填Yes,thereare.【3題詳解】根據“smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat”可知，淄博燒烤的特色為：小餅卷小串加小蔥。故填Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.【4題詳解】根據“TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents”可知，最早前往淄博燒烤店的是一群大學生。故填Thegroupofcollegestudents.【5題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內涵?，F如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片，為淄博帶去了流量，使其成為一個更受歡迎和繁榮的城市。故填Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.19、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位男子去見英國女王，女王告訴他不應該在正式場合脫掉外套，他誤解了女王的意思的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知，故事發(fā)生在美國。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“‘Now,listen,’saidtheman.‘I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.’”可知，當主管服務員要求該男子不要脫下外套時，該男子拒絕聽他說話。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”可知，是因為英國女王讓他這么做了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.’YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知，女王的意思是他不應該在這樣一個正式場合脫掉外套。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.”可知，男人和他的朋友一起去看英國女王。故選C。20、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動植物?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it應指代前面提到過的事物，且為一個地方。結合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的應是DeathValley，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的動物也不全是小動物，即：死亡谷里有些動物很大。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動植物，即：關于死亡谷的事實。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話?！?題詳解】根據答語“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買一條裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2題詳解】根據答語“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據答語“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton?！?題詳解】根據答語“500yuan.”可知，空處B問A的裙子的價格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt?！?題詳解】根據“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。六、閱讀表