高中英語人教版選修9階段質量檢測（五） Unit 5 Inside advertising Wo

階段質量檢測（五）Unit5Insideadvertising

A卷學業(yè)水平達標

【說明】本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘

I.閱讀理解供15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

CoolestHotelsintheWorld

AriauAmazonTowers

TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthis

hotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzan

Suitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You,11bethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravel

betweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.

Prices：startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthe

wayupto$3,000fortheTarzanSuite.

TheIceHotel

EverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelis

built.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfrom

theice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.YouJ11haveyourchoicebetweenhotor

coldrooms,butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrue

experience.

Prices：startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.

PropellerIsland

PropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGerman

artist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysingle

pieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomis

completelydifferent.You，11beabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.

Prices：startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional（另夕卜）personforonly20extra

dollars.

Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite：

語篇解讀：大千世界，無奇不有。五花八門的旅館讓你目不暇接。

1.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?

A.Youcansleepintreehouses.

B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.

C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.

D.Everyroomhasawalkway.

解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句中的內容可判斷這個旅館的特殊之處在

于人們可以在樹屋中睡覺。

2.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast

A.$111B.$182

C.$600D.$636

解析：選A推理判斷題。第三個旅館的價格最低廉，每人每晚的費用是91美元，另

外再加一人只需20美元，兩者相加之和是111美元。

3.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotel

underthesea?

解析：選D推理判斷題。海底旅館在文章中沒有出現(xiàn)，再結合文章結尾的內容可推

斷D項正確。

4.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear?

A.PropellerIslandCityLodge.

B,AriauAmazonTowers.

C.TheIceHotel.

D.BahamaBeachClub.

解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。在介紹第二個旅館的內容中，根據第一段第二句中的內容

可判斷C項正確。

B

LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol

（膽固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR：

?Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

,Adultsandchildrenover10

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

?Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm

yourunbornbaby.

,Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyour

baby.

?Peoplewithliver（肝臟）problems

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

?Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（腎臟）problems,includingkidneyfailure

?Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitor

andwhileyouaretakingit.

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

?Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired

?Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor

swallowing

?Stomachpain.

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITOR

?Musclepain

?Upsetstomach

?Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

Do：

?TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

?Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

?TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

?Ifyoumissadose（一劑）,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12

hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.

Don，t：

,Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

?Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

語篇解讀：本文為應用文，是一則能改善膽固醇水平的藥品Lipitor的使用說明。

5.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.

B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.

解析:選D細節(jié)理解題。根據“ABOUTLIPITOR”部分中的itlowers“bad”cholesterol

inyourblood可知，這種藥（Lipitor）的主要功能是降低血液中的不良膽固醇。故選D項。

6.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.

A.breast-feedingwomen

B.womenwhoarepregnant

C.adultshavingheartdisease

D.teenagerswithliverproblems

解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據“ABOUTLIPITOR”部分中的Lipitorcanlowertherisk

ofheartattackinpatients及“WHOISLIPITORFOR”部分中的Adultsandchildrenover

10可知這種藥可以用來治療10歲以上的兒童和成年人的心臟病。故C項正確。

7.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould,

A.changetheamountofyournextdose

B.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C.haveadoseassoonasyouremember

D.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據“HOWTOTAKELIPITOR”部分中“DO:”的第四

條可知，如果超過12個小時沒有按時服藥的話，要等到下一次正常的服藥時間再服。故D

項正確。

8.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.

解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITOR”部分可知，

Lipitor常見的不良反應就包括了“胃不適”o

C

BORDER

CROSSINGS

Whiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder,

youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreater

than$10,000.

PERSONALEXEMRTIONS（免稅）ONPURCHASES

AMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUS

Lessthan48hours：$200US

48hoursormore：$800USduty-freepersonalexemption.

next$1,000USat3%

Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.

CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADA

Lessthan24hours：$50CAN

48hoursormore：$400CAN

Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.

7daysormore：$750CAN

Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.

DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFOR

BORDERCROSSINGS

LANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)

Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard.

(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre-approved,low

rishtravelersthroughspeciallanes.)

ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriver'slicense.

Note：Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy.(Certified

copiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.)

AIRTRAVELTOTHEUS

Avalidpassport,anAirNEXUScard,oraU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.

語篇解讀：在美國和加拿大，個人從境外回到國內對所購買的物品如何納稅？穿越邊境需

要哪些證件？看完本文之后，你就會有大致的了解。

9.IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,

howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?

A.$800CAN.B.$750CAN.

C.$400CAN.D.$50CAN.

解析：選D推理判斷題。才艮據“PERSONALEXEMPTIONSONPURCHASES”可知

個人購買東西免稅，再結合“CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADA”中的內容可知加拿

大人出境7天以上可免稅75()加元，由此該加拿大人回到本國最低收稅是50加元，D項正

確。

10.ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehaveto

payon$1,600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?

A.$24US.B.$48US.

C.$52USD.$200US.

解析：選A推理判斷題。根據“AMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUS”中的第二

個標準可知48小時及以上時間免收80()美元的個人稅，剩余的800美元的購物稅則按3%

征收，由此可推斷他需要支付的購物稅是24美元。

11.Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydrive

acarfromCanadatoAmerica?

A.ABCdriver，slicense,anAirNEXUScard,andabirthcertificate.

B.AnAirNEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirth

certificate.

C.Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.

D.ANEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andacertified

copyofabirthcertificate.

解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。他們是駕車過境，根據“LANDORSEATOTHE

US（INCLUDINGFERRIES）”部分的內容可知答案。

D

Inanattempttocontrolaninvasivespecies（入侵物種），somepeopleontheEastCoast

havestartedeatingafierceandunusualOsh.

Thefishhavelargemouthswithmultiplerowsofcanine-like（似犬齒的）teethand

bodiesuptofourfeetlong.Theyliveinwaterbutcanbreatheairandmoveonland.Are

theycreaturesfromafrighteningmovie?No—theyarefishcalledsnakeheads,andtheyare

veryreal.Theyareaninvasivespecies,oranon-nativespeciesintroducedintoan

environmentwheretheymayharmotheranimalsorplants.Snakeheadsaremultiplyingin

thewatersofthemid-AtlanticandaroundSouthFlorida.Nowfishermenareurgingpeople

tofightthespeciesbyeatingit.

NativetoAsiaandAfrica,snakeheadswerefirstfoundintheU.S.inaMarylandpond

in.NowtheylivethroughoutthePotomacRiver—whichflowsthroughMaryland,

Pennsylvania,Virginia,WestVirginia,andWashington,D.C.—aswellasinSouthFlorida

waterways.Snakeheadshavealsobeenspottedinseveralotherstates.Expertsaren，tsure

howtheygotthere,buttheybelievepeopleillegallysentthefishintothewaters.

Snakeheadsarealsoknownas"Frankenfish“becauseoftheirscaryappearanceand

aggressivenature.Theyeatotherfish,frogs,smallreptiles,andevenbirdsandmammals.

Forthisreason,somefishermenandscientistsworryabouthowtheirpresencewillaffect

ecosystems.They'rehopingAmericanswilldevelopatastefortheferociousfish.

Moreandmorerestaurantsareaddingsnakeheadstotheirmenus,andsomepeopleare

Hndingtheinvasivefishquitedelicious.Infact,Hshmarketshavebeensellingoutofit.

JohnRorapaugh,whoworksatasupermarketinWashington,D.C.,toldradiostation

NPR,“Whenyoubiteintoasnakehead,italmostfeelslikeitfallsapartbecauseit'sso

tender（嫩的）."

Despitethefactthatsomesnakeheadsareendinguponplates,therearemanymoreout

there—andthey'recontinuingtomultiply.Butsomeexpertssaytheymaynotbeasbiga

problemaspeoplefeared."Wedon，thaveenoughinformationtomakethatcallyet,“

JohnOdenkirk,abiologistwiththeVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries,told

NPR?Fornow,scientistsjustkeepmonitoringthenativefishpopulations,whichhave

remainedhealthysofar.

語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹蛇頭魚這種入侵物種在美國引起了恐，虎丁

12.Whatdoweknowaboutsnakeheads?

A.Theyarelovely.

B.Theylooklikedogs.

C.Theyfeedonplants.

D.Theycanbeseenonland.

解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Theyliveinwaterbutcanbreatheairand

moveonland”可知D項正確。

13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofsnakeheads.

B.Theresearchonsnakeheads.

C.Theillegalhuntingofsnakeheads.

D.ThehabitatsofsnakeheadsintheU.S.

解析：選D段落大意題。由第三段中提到的發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇頭魚的美國各州州名可知，本段

主要講蛇頭魚在美國的分布。

14.Theunderlinedword“ferocious”inParagraph4probablymeans“”?

A.dangerousB.tasty

C.strangeD.poor

解析：選A詞義猜測題。由第四段中的"Theyeatotherfish,frogs.?.theirpresencewill

affectecosystems”可知，這里是說蛇頭魚"危險”。

15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Snakeheadssellbadlyinthemarket.

B.Peopleholddifferentviewsonsnakeheads.

C.SnakeheadswerebroughttoAmericafromAfrica.

D.ThenativefishpopulationsintheU?S.aredecreasing.

解析：選B推理判斷題。文章前幾段中說到有些人在想辦法消除蛇頭魚，號召人們

吃掉它們，而最后一段中提到專家對此持不同意見，由此可知應選B項。

II.任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit'sallaboutthe

warmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawide

varietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthatthere

aresomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering：

?Teachesyounewskills

Fromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,orto

arrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhen

yougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.17

?Canteachyouwhattrulymatters

It'sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives（角度）onlife.Whenyou，vebeenatitfora

while,youjustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages.J&Oneofmyfriends

wentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.

?19

Maybeit'snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriends

are.Someofmylong-termfriendsarepeopleI'vemetthroughvolunteering.I*mnotthe

kindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections,butsometimesit'sveryconvenientto

haveabroadnetwork.

Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.20Youmeetaverywide

varietyofpeopleyoudon，thavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeople

involvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou've

everconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?

A.Helpsyoumakenewfriends

B.Canhelpimprovesocialskills

C.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.

D.Asitturnsout,that'sfarfromtheonlybenefit.

E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.

F.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.

G.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillsetaswell.

答案：16-20DFCAG

III.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Therecameastrangeknockatthedoctor，sofficedoor.Theknockwasmoreurgent

thantheoneshehadeverheardbefore."Comein,"thedoctorsaid.Inwalkeda

frightenedlittlegirl,achildnomorethannine.ltwas22thatshehadtroublesonher

mind."Ohdoctor,Iyou.Pleasecomewithme.Mymotherissurelydying.w“Idon't

?4housecalls.Bringyourmotherhere.”“Butshe'stoosick,soyoumustcome,?5

shewilldie.,,

Thedoctor,26byherdevotion,decidedtogowithher.She27himtoherhouse

wherehermotherlayinbed.Hermotherwassosickthatshecouldn，t28herhead.But

hereyescriedoutfor29.Thedoctorgotherfever30andshelivedthroughthe

night.ThenthedoctorsaidhehadtoJIbutwouldreturnagainbytwo.Andlaterhe

camebackto32themotherjustashesaid.

Themotherpraisedthedoctor33forallthethingshe'ddone.Hetoldhershe

wouldhavediedifitwerenotforher34.“Howproudyoumustbeofyourwonderful

littlegirllitwasherbeggingthatmademecome!”a35doctor,mydaughterdiedthree

yearsago.Isthe地ofthelittlegirlonthewalltheoneyousaw?”Thedoctor*slegs

went37.ltwasthesamelittlegirlwhohadbeggedhimtocome.

Thedoctormotionlessforquitealittlevvhile.Andthenhis要facewas

brokenbyasmile.Hewasthinkingofthatstrange40heardathisofficedoor,andofthe

beautifullittleangelthathadwalkedacrosshisfloor.

21.A.angryB.impatient

C.bad-temperedD.worried

解析：選B從前文可以看出，這敲門聲比以往任何時候都著急，醫(yī)生從來沒有聽過。

可推斷醫(yī)生有些不耐煩了。

22.A.clearB.strange

C.difficultD.pleasing

解析：選A很明顯，小女孩遇到了麻煩。

23.A.admireB.believe

C.begD.trust

解析：選C文章第三段中Itwasherbeggingthatmademecome暗示了該答案。同樣，

根據語境也可以判斷小女孩懇求醫(yī)生出診。

24.A.acceptB.receive

C.allowD.make

解析：選D文章第三段中Itwasthesamelittlegirlwhohadbeggedhimtocome暗示

了該答案。這里表示“出診”O(jiān)

25.A.whileB.or

C.andD.although

解析：選B小女孩的意思是，你一定要來，否則她會死的。

26.A.annoyedB.touched

C.confusedD.amazed

解析：選B醫(yī)生被小女孩的哀求感動了，于是決定破例出診。

27.A.ledB.followed

C.droveD.forced

解析：選A醫(yī)生不知道路，小女孩領著醫(yī)生前往。其他選項不符合邏輯。

28.A.dropB.nod

C.raiseD.shake

解析：選C病人虛弱得連抬頭的力氣都沒有了。

29.A.medicineB.water

C.attentionD.help

解析：選D根據后文的情節(jié)可知，病人獨自在家，可推斷她渴望得到救助。

30.A.awayB.up

C.downD.right

解析：選C經過醫(yī)生的救治，她退了燒。

31.A.IeaveB.stay

C.sleepD.rest

解析：選A由后面的returnagain可知，這里用leaveo

32.A.recoverB.check

C.studyD.examine

解析：選B果然如自己所說的那樣，醫(yī)生在兩點之前來給病人復查了。

33.A.warmlyB.kindly

C.greatlyD.coldly

解析：選C得到了醫(yī)生及時周到的治療，她的心里充滿了感激。

34.A.courageB.determination

C.luckD.daughter

解析：選D要不是她的女兒極力請求的話，她可能就活不過那個晚上。

35.A.ButB.And

C.SoD.Then

解析：選A病人說她的女兒三年前就已經去世了，這里應該是轉折關系。

36.A.clockB.coat

C.pictureD.telephone

解析：選c后文提到醫(yī)生看到了和在診所時看到的一樣的面孔，可推斷是墻上的照

片。

37.A.hardB,soft

C.heavyD.sour

解析：選B聽病人這么說，醫(yī)生驚呆了，因此他的反應應該是雙腿發(fā)軟。

38.A.satB.lay

C.leanedD.stood

解析：選D醫(yī)生驚呆了，一動不動地站在那兒，好半天才緩過神來。

39.A.redB.pale

C.sadD.humorous

解析：選B受到驚嚇，他的臉色顯得蒼白無血色。

40.A.callB.voice

C.knockD.shout

解析：選C前文說到一種奇怪的敲門聲。注意后面的介詞搭配theknockatthedoor。

IV.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

Daisy：DoyouhavesomewheretostayinLondon,Peter?

Peter：No,Idon't.Infact,Iwasabouttoaskyou41youcouldarrangesomeplace

formetostay.

Daisy：Yes,that*snoproblemthoughIamnotinchargeofit.T11asksomeoneto

arrange42foryou.Whatkindofplaceareyouconsidering?

Peter：Well,Idon'tcareifIshareit[3otherpeople,butI'mnotgoodat

housework.MaybeahomestaywouldbeOK,_44Idon'tlikeyoungchildren.Asyou

know,they，re45(noise)andit'sdifficulttostudy.Hopefully,Icanlivewithalady

46hasretired.

Daisy：OK,that*snoproblem.ButImustwarnyouthat47(live)withafamilyin

Londonisveryexpensive.Muchmoreexpensivethanothersmallcities.

Peter：ThafsnotabigproblemforIhavesomemoney曼(save).Besides,Ican

alwaysget49_part-timejob.Iamworkinginasupermarketasacashiernow.SoIdon't

thinkIwillhavetroublewithmoney.

Daisy：Soundsgood.I3Q(call)youifIgetsomeinformationaboutthat.

Peter：OK,that'sgreat.Thankyouverymuch.

答案：41.whether/if42.it/that43.with44.but

45.noisy46.who/that47.1iving/tolive48.saved49.a5O.willcall

V.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

Onmywaytothebookstore,Inoticedagroupofpeoplesurroundedtwoanxious

foreigners.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelessleftavery

importantwalletinataxi.Iaccompaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationandwithout

theirhelp,wegotintouchwiththetaxicompany.Wetoldamomentagoadriverhadjust

turnedinawalletandthenapolicemandriveustothecompanywithoutdelay.Thetwo

Canadianshappilyclaimedtheirwallet,thatcontainedtheirpassports,flighttickets,some

cashorcreditcards.Theyexpressedourthankstome.Ifeelitisreallyagreatpleasureto

helptheothers.

答案：第一句：surrounded-*-surrounding

第二句：tourist-*tourists;careless-carelessly

第三句：without-*-with

第四句：told前加were;drivefdrove

第五句：that-*which;or-?and

第六句：our->their

第七句：去掉the

VI.書面表達（滿分25分）

作為中學生，我們應該如何理解父母對我們的嚴格要求和愛護呢？下面是三名高中生

想對父母說的話，請你就此談談自己的看法。

想對父母說……

我需要放松，希望有時候能看看電視，上上網。

我需要朋友，希望能和朋友們一起說笑、玩鬧。

我希望得到父母的信任，他們能像朋友一樣待我。

注意：1.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.詞數100左右，開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。

InChina,childrenarethecentreofeachfamily.

參考范文：

InChina,childrenarethecentreofeachfamily.Allparentswishtheirchildren,

especiallyseniorhighschoolstudents,couldgototopuniversitiesandhaveabrightfuture.

Soallthechildrenarealwaysexpectedtomakefulluseoftheirtimetostudy.Theyarenot

allowedtowatchTV,playcomputergamesorgoouttoplaywiththeirfriends.

Somestudentsjustcomplainthattheirparentsareonlyconcernedabouttheirgrades

insteadoftheirotherneeds.TheywishtohavetheirowntimetowatchTVorsurfthe

Internet.Theyalsohopetochatorplaywiththeirfriends.

Inmyopinion,ourparentsareresponsibleforus.Perhapsoutofnothingbutlove,they

aresometimestoostrictwithus.ButIthinkweshouldlearntocommunicatewiththem,

tellingthemthatwe'11workharderandwillneverletthemdown.Onlybydoingthiswillwe

earntrustandrespectfromthem.

B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升

【說明】本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

AtleastthreepeoplearedeadinthePhilippinesnowthat

TyphoonHagupithaslanded.

Thetyphoon,whichhittheeasternPhilippinesovertheweekend,

hasblowndowntreesandsentmorethan650-thousandpeopleinto

sheltersbeforeweakening.

“Therewereverystrongwindslastnight.Theroofwasbeginningtomove,andrain

wasgettinginsidetherooms,“saidavillager

Thestormhitwithgusts（強風）ofover100milesperhour.Andwhilethestormhas

slowedconsiderablyfromthesupertyphoonlevelithadlastweek,Hagupitstillremains

strongenoughtocreatemoredamage.

ChristopherPerezisalocalweatherforecaster.Hesays,“Wearecontinuingtoexpect

badweatherandroughoceanwaves.Threatsofpossibleflashfloodsandlandslides（滑坡）as

wellaspossiblestormwavesareoccurringincoastalareas.”

HagupitisexpectedtorollintotheSouthChinaSeatomorrow.

IfscurrentlygoingwestwardtowardthesoutherntipofVietnam,meaningit's

unlikelytoaffectChina.

HagupifsstrengthinthePhilippinesismuchlessseverethanTyphoonHaiyan,which

rolledthroughthecountryin.

Haiyan,stsunami-likestormwavesandkillerwindsleftthousandsofpeopledeadand

Ievele（|￡ntir￡yiHaRes.

ThecentralPhilippinesisstilltryingtorecoverfromlastyear'smassivestormwaves.

語編解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。臺風黑格比在菲律賓登陸后給當地造成了重大的損失。

同時，文章也提及了強度更大的臺風海燕。

1.WecanknowfromthepassagethattheTyphoonHagupitis.

A?gettingstronger

B.weakening

C.goingtoaffectChinasoon

D.movingmorethan120milesperhour

解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的"Andwhilethestormhasslowed

considerably”可知，臺風黑格比在變弱，故選B項。

2.Theunderlinedpart"leveledentirevillages"probablymeans"

A.destroyedallthebuildingsinthevillages

B,wereofthesamesealevelasthevillages

C.killedallthevillagers

D.blewdownallthetreesinthevillages

解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段可知，此處表示臺風海燕如海嘯一樣的暴

風雨浪潮和危害極大的風使成千上萬的人失去生命，把全部的村莊夷為平地，故選A項。

3.WhichofthefollowingplacessufferedmostwhenTyphoonHaiyanrolledin?

A.TheeasternPhilippines.

B.ThesoutherntipofVietnam.

C.TheSouthChinaSea.

D.ThecentralPhilippines.

解析：選D推理判斷題。根據最后一段可推知，菲律賓中部仍然在努力地從去年強

烈的暴風雨浪潮中恢復過來，即臺風海燕對菲律賓中部的破壞巨大，故選D項。

4.WhatdoweknowaboutTyphoonHaiyanfromthepassage?

A.ItcausedlessseveredamagethanTyphoonHagupit.

B.ItalsorolledinVietnamandChina.

C.Itbroughtaboutalotofdeaths.

D.Itdamagedtheroofsofallthehouses.

解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段可知，臺風黑格比遠沒有的臺風海燕的破

壞性大，故排除A項；B項在文章中沒有提到；根據倒數第二段中的“Haiyan's...left

thousandsofpeopledead”可知C項正確；D項在文章中沒有涉及。

B

TheNetherlandsonMondaylauncheditsfirst-ever^intelligent

bicycle"，fittedwithasetofelectronicdevicestohelpbringdown

thehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthiscountry.

Theintelligentbicyclerunsonelectricity.Itsseatshakeswhen

othercyclistsapproachfrombehind,whilethehandlebarsdothe

samewhenobstaclesappearaheadtoinformcycliststopay