詞性變化訓(xùn)練 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Unit1.Canyouplaytheguitar?1.guitar.n.吉他→.n.吉他手2.sing.v.唱歌→.n.歌手,唱歌的人3.swim.n.游泳→swim.v.游泳→.n.游泳4.dance.n.舞蹈→v.跳舞→.n.舞者,跳舞的人5.speak.v.說(shuō)話→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去分詞→n.演講→.n.發(fā)言人，講話的人6.write.v.寫(xiě)作,寫(xiě)字→.n.作家7.piano.n.鋼琴→n.鋼琴家8.people.n.人們(復(fù)數(shù))→n.人(單數(shù))9.home.n.家→.adv.到家,在家→adj.無(wú)家可歸的,流離失所的10.center.n.中心→.adj.中心的,中央的11.teach.v.教授,講授→.n.老師12.music.n.音樂(lè)→n.音樂(lè)家13.violin.n.小提琴→n.小提琴手詞匯拓展14.sing(現(xiàn)在分詞)15.dance(現(xiàn)在分詞)16.swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)17.draw(同義詞)18.story(復(fù)數(shù))19.write(同音詞)20.drum(復(fù)數(shù)21.piano(復(fù)數(shù))

22.also(同義詞)23.make(三單)(現(xiàn)在分詞)24.center(形容詞)25.teach(三單)(名詞)26.music(形容詞)27.people(單數(shù))28.tell(現(xiàn)在分詞)Unit2.Whattimedoyougotoschool?1.dress.v.穿衣服→.n.連衣裙2.brush.v.刷,刷凈→n.刷子3.tooth.n.牙齒(單數(shù))→.n.牙齒(復(fù)數(shù))4.shower.n.淋浴,淋浴間→.v.淋浴,洗澡5.usually.adv.通常地→adj.通常的→adj.異常的6.fun.n.樂(lè)趣,有意思→adj.有趣的,奇怪的,滑稽好笑的7.clean.v.打掃,弄干凈→v.干凈的8.quickly.adv.很快地,快速地→.adj.快的,快速的9.taste.v.有...的味道,品嘗→.n.味道,滋味→.adj.美味的,好吃的10.life.n.生活,生命→______.n.復(fù)數(shù)→______adj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的,直播的→adj.有生命的→.adj.活著的11.walk.n.散步,走路→.v.行走,步行12.run.v.跑→.n.跑步者詞匯拓展13.dress(復(fù)數(shù))18.work(同義詞)14.brush(三單)19.quick(副詞)15.tooth(復(fù)數(shù))____________20.run(現(xiàn)在分詞)_____________16.always(反義詞)21.taste(三單)17.fun(形容詞)Unit3.Howdoyougettoschool?1.ride.n.旅程→v.騎2.drive.v.開(kāi)車,驅(qū)動(dòng)→n.司機(jī)→adj.驅(qū)動(dòng)的,推動(dòng)的3.think.v.想,思考→n.想法→adj.考慮周全的,體貼的4.like.v.喜歡,喜愛(ài)→v.不喜歡,討厭→.prep.像,比如5.villager.鄉(xiāng)村,鄉(xiāng)下→.n.村民6.dream.n.夢(mèng)想→v.做夢(mèng)7.true.adj.真的,符合事實(shí)的→n.事實(shí),真相→adv.事實(shí)上,真地8.far.adj.遠(yuǎn)的→far.adv.遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)地→進(jìn)步(比較級(jí))→adj.最遠(yuǎn)的(最高級(jí))→(反義詞)9.year.n.年→adj.每年的詞匯拓展10.ride(現(xiàn)在分詞)15.bus(復(fù)數(shù))11.drive(現(xiàn)在分詞)16.subway(復(fù)數(shù))12.cross(介詞)(名詞)17.minute(復(fù)數(shù))13.village(指人)18.stop現(xiàn)在分詞14.many(比較級(jí))19.leave現(xiàn)在分詞Unit4.Don'teatinclass.1.rule.n.規(guī)則,規(guī)章→.n.統(tǒng)治者2.arrive.v.到達(dá)→現(xiàn)在分詞3.listen.v.聽(tīng),傾聽(tīng)→n.傾聽(tīng)者,聆聽(tīng)者4.fight.v/n.打架,戰(zhàn)斗→.n.戰(zhàn)斗者,斗爭(zhēng)者5.outside.adv.在外面→___________.adj.在外面的6.important.adj.重要的→__________adj.不重要的→adv.重要地→n.重要性，重要，要緊7.quiet.adj.安靜的→.adv.安靜地8.practice.n.練習(xí)→v.練習(xí),訓(xùn)練9.noise.n.噪音→adj.有噪音的,吵鬧的→adv.吵鬧地10.relax.v.放松,休息→adj.令人放松的→adj.人感到放松的,舒坦的11.read.v.閱讀→n.讀者,閱讀器12.feel.v.感受,覺(jué)得→n.感受,感覺(jué)13.follow.v.遵守,追隨→.n.追隨者→.adj.在接下來(lái)的14.luck.n.運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn)→.adj.好運(yùn)的,幸運(yùn)的→.adv.幸運(yùn)地→______________adj.不幸地15.learn.v.學(xué)習(xí)→.n.學(xué)者,學(xué)習(xí)的人→.n.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯拓展16.rule(復(fù)數(shù))22.important(名詞)17.dish(復(fù)數(shù))23.bringto(反義詞)18.listen(現(xiàn)在分詞)24.dirty(反義詞)19.fight(現(xiàn)在分詞)25.noisy(反義詞)20.have(三單)26.relax(形容詞)21.noise(形容詞)27.luck(形容詞)Unit5.Whydoyoulikepandas?1.lazy.adj.懶散的,懶惰的→.adv.懶惰地,懶散地2.smart.adj.聰明的→.adv.聰明地3.beautiful.adj.美麗的→.adv.美麗地,漂亮地→.n美麗,漂亮4.scary.adj.嚇人的,恐怖的→.v.嚇,使…害怕→.adj.人感到害怕的5.kind.n種類→.adj.友善的→.adv.友善地→.n.友善,友好6.sleep.v/n.睡覺(jué),睡眠→.adj.困倦的→.adj.睡著的7.friend.n.朋友→.adj.友善的,友好的→.adj.不友好的8.shy.adj.羞怯的,靦腆的→.n.害羞,靦腆9.symbol.n.象征→.v.象征,代表10.forget.v.忘記,遺忘→.adj.難忘的11.water.n.水→.v.給.....澆水12.down.prep.向下,沿著→.adj.沮喪的,難受的13.danger.n.危險(xiǎn)→.adj.危險(xiǎn)的詞匯拓展14.zoo(復(fù)數(shù))20.danger(形容詞)15.beautiful(名詞)21.ivory(復(fù)數(shù))16.Australia(指人)22.save(現(xiàn)在分詞)17.Africa(指人)23.lose(形容詞)18.friend(形容詞)24.one(序數(shù)詞)19.forget(反義詞)_____________

Unit6.I'mwatchingTV.1.use.n/v.使用,用途,用法→.adj.有用的→adj.沒(méi)有用的2.drink.n.飲料→v.喝,飲用3.race.n.競(jìng)賽→.v.比賽4.study.n.學(xué)習(xí),研究→v.學(xué)習(xí)5.young.adj.幼小的,年輕的→n.年輕,青春6.child.n.兒童(單數(shù))→.n.兒童(復(fù)數(shù))→n.童年7.miss.v.錯(cuò)過(guò)→v.思念→.adj.不見(jiàn)的,消失的詞匯拓展1.use(現(xiàn)在分詞)8.child(復(fù)數(shù))2.wash(三單)9.America(指人)3.watch(三單)10.study(現(xiàn)在分詞)4.wish(三單)(三單)5.miss(三單)11.use(現(xiàn)在分詞)6.shop(現(xiàn)在分詞)(形容詞)7.man(復(fù)數(shù))Unit7.It'sraining!1.rain.n/v.下雨,雨水→.adj.雨天的,下雨天的2.wind.n.風(fēng)→.adj.有風(fēng)的,起風(fēng)的3.snow.n.雪→snow.v.下雪→.adj.下雪的→雪人4.bad.adj.壞的,糟糕的→.adv.非常,很5.dry.adj.干燥的→反義詞→n.吹風(fēng)機(jī)6.warm.adj.溫暖的→adv.溫暖地→n.溫暖,暖心7.visit.v.拜訪,參觀→.n.游客,參觀者8.juice.n.果汁,飲料→.adj.多汁的9.hard.adj.困難的→.adv.努力地10.mountain.n.山,高山→.adj.山區(qū)的,多山的詞匯拓展l.rain(形容詞)2.wind(形容詞)3.cloud(形容詞)4.sun(形容詞)5.snow(形容詞)6.cold(反義詞)____7.visit(名詞)8.Canada(指人)___________9.Europe(指人)10.Russia(指人)11.sit(現(xiàn)在分詞)12.skate(現(xiàn)在分詞)13.country復(fù)數(shù):14.snowman(復(fù)數(shù))Unit8.Isthereapostofficenearhere?1.office.辦公室→n.官員,軍官2.police.n.警察→n.警察→n.復(fù)數(shù)3.bank.n.銀行→n.銀行家4.pay.v/n.付,支付→過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞→n.支付,付錢(qián)5.near.adj.附近的→.adv.在附近6.north.n.北邊,北方→-adj.北邊的,北方的7.cross.v.穿過(guò),橫過(guò)→.n.十字路口8.climb.v.爬→.n.攀登者9.free.adj.自由的,免費(fèi)的→.v.使.....自由→n.自由10.enjoy.v.喜愛(ài),享受→adj.喜愛(ài)的,享受的11.easy.adj.容易的→adv.容易地詞匯拓展12.near(反義詞)___________13.cross(介詞)(名詞)14.spend(過(guò)去式)15.right(反義詞)16.enjoy(三單)__________17.easy(副詞)___18.free(反義詞)Unit9.Whatdoeshelooklike?1.high.adj.高的→.n.高度,高2.heavy.adj.重的,嚴(yán)重的,胖的→.adv.重地,嚴(yán)重地3.late.adj.遲到的,晚的→____.adv.以后→________.adv.最近地→__________.adj.最近的4.______.n.男演員→________n.女演員→act.n/v.行動(dòng),行為→_________.n.行動(dòng),措施5.face.n.臉→.v.面對(duì)6.art.n.藝術(shù)→.n.藝術(shù)家7.crime.n.犯罪活動(dòng)→.n.罪犯8.describe.v.描述,形容→n.描述9.different.adj.不同的,有差異的→.adv.有差異地,不同地→n.不同,差異10.end.n/v.結(jié)束,終結(jié)→.n.結(jié)局→.adj.沒(méi)有盡頭的,無(wú)止境的11.real.adj.真正的,真實(shí)的→.adv.真地,確實(shí)是詞匯拓展12.curly(反義詞)18.glass(復(fù)數(shù))13.tall/long(反義詞)19.act(名詞)14.high(名詞)20.sing(名詞)15.thin(反義詞)21.different(副詞)16.big反義詞:(名詞)17.real(副詞)Unit10.I’dlikesomenoodles.1.special.adj.特別的,特殊的→adv.特別地→n.特色菜,特價(jià)品2.order.n.命令→v.點(diǎn)菜,命令3.answer.n.答案→v.回答4.luck.n.運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn)→adj.好運(yùn)的,幸運(yùn)的→.adv.幸運(yùn)地→adj.不走運(yùn)的，運(yùn)氣不好的→.adj.不幸地5.popular.adj.普遍的,受歡迎的→.n.普及,喜愛(ài),受歡迎詞匯拓展1.potato(復(fù)數(shù))2.special(復(fù)數(shù))3.dumping(復(fù)數(shù))4.luck(形容詞)(副詞)______________Unit11.Howwasyourschooltrip?1.farm.n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)→_________.n.農(nóng)民→____________.n.農(nóng)業(yè)2.excellent.adj.極好的,完美的,優(yōu)秀的→____________.n.完美,優(yōu)秀3.worry.n/v.擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂→__________.adj.令人擔(dān)憂的→_________.adj.人感到擔(dān)憂的,焦慮的4.paint.n/v.油漆,涂→___________.n.畫(huà)作,油畫(huà),繪畫(huà)→___________.n.畫(huà)家，油漆工5.exciting.adj.令人激動(dòng)的,使人興奮的→________.adj.人感到興奮的→________.v.使....激動(dòng),興奮→__________.n.激動(dòng),興奮6.love.n/v.愛(ài),熱愛(ài)→____________.adj.可愛(ài)的7.expensive.adj.昂貴的→___________.adj.不貴的→__________.n.花費(fèi),開(kāi)銷8.cheap.adj.廉價(jià)的,便宜的→____________.adv.便宜地9.slow.adj.緩慢的,遲緩的→___________.adv.慢慢地,緩慢地10.fast.adj.快速的→__________.adv.快地11.guide.n.向?qū)А鷂__________.v.導(dǎo)向,帶領(lǐng)12.interest.n/v.興趣→___________.adj.令人感興趣的→____________.adj.人感到有趣的,感興趣的13.dark.adj.黑暗的,昏暗的→___________.n.黑暗,昏暗詞匯拓展1.ride(過(guò)去式)2.feed(過(guò)去式)3.grow(過(guò)去式)4.pick(過(guò)去式)5.milk(過(guò)去式)6.worry(過(guò)去式)8.farm(指人)7.hear(過(guò)去式)9.expensive(反義詞)10.paint(名詞)11.love(形容詞)12.chicken(復(fù)數(shù))13.excite(形容詞)___________14.interest(形容詞)Unit12.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?1.nature.n.自然,大自然,天然→adj.自然的→.adv.自然地2.visitor.n.訪客,游客→.v.訪問(wèn),游覽3.tired.adj.人感到勞累的,疲倦的→adj.令人勞累的4.high.adj.高的→.n.高度5.India.n.印度→adj.印度人,印度語(yǔ)的6.surprise.n.驚奇,驚訝→v.使……驚訝→adj.令人驚訝的→.adj.人感到驚奇的,驚訝的→adv.令人驚訝地7.scary.adj.嚇人的,恐怖的→.v.嚇,使…害怕→.adj.人感到害怕的8.move.v.移動(dòng)→adj.移動(dòng)的→.n.移動(dòng)→adj.感到感動(dòng)的9.wake.v.弄醒,醒→.adj.醒著的詞匯拓展1.sheep(復(fù)數(shù))12.get(過(guò)去式)2.mouse(復(fù)數(shù))13.wake(過(guò)去式)3.baby(復(fù)數(shù))14.find(過(guò)去式)4.nature(形容詞)15.tell(過(guò)去式)5.surprise(形容詞)16.say(過(guò)去式)6.butterfly(復(fù)數(shù))17.go(過(guò)去式)7.visit(指人)18.leave(過(guò)去式)8.India(指人)19.buy(過(guò)去式)9.move(現(xiàn)在分詞)20.eat(過(guò)去式)10.stay(過(guò)去式)2l.take(過(guò)去式)11.fly(過(guò)去式)Unit1答案:1.guitar.n.吉他→guitarist.n.吉他手2.sing.v.唱歌→singer.n.歌手,唱歌的人3.swim.n.游泳→swim.v.游泳→swimming.n.游泳4.dance.n.舞蹈→dance.v.跳舞→dancer.n.舞者,跳舞的人5.speak.v.說(shuō)話→spoke過(guò)去式→spoken過(guò)去分詞→speech.n.演講→speaker.n.發(fā)言人,講話的人6.write.v.寫(xiě)作,寫(xiě)字→writer.n.作家7.piano.n.鋼琴→pianist.n.鋼琴家8.people.n.人們(復(fù)數(shù))→person.n.人(單數(shù))9.home.n.家,活動(dòng)本部→home.adv.到家,在家→homeless.adj.無(wú)家可歸的,流離失所的10.center.n.中心→central.adj.中心的,中央的11.teach.v.教授,講授→teacher.n.老師12.music.n.音樂(lè)→musician.n.音樂(lè)家13.violin.n.小提琴→violinistn.小提琴手詞匯拓展14.sing(現(xiàn)在分詞)singing22.also(同義詞)too/either15.dance(現(xiàn)在分詞)dancing23.make(三單)makes(現(xiàn)在分詞)making16.swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)swimming24.center(形容詞)central17.draw(同義詞)paint25.teach(三單)teaches(名詞)teacher18.story(復(fù)數(shù))stories26.music(形容詞)musician19.write(同音詞)right27.people(復(fù)數(shù))people20.drum(復(fù)數(shù))drums28.tell(現(xiàn)在分詞)telling21.piano(復(fù)數(shù))pianosUnit2答案:1.dress.v.穿衣服→dress.n.連衣裙2.brush.v.刷,刷凈→brush.n.刷子3.tooth.n.牙齒(單數(shù))→teeth.n.牙齒(復(fù)數(shù))4.shower.n.淋浴,淋浴間→shower.v.淋浴,洗澡5.usually.adv.通常地→usual.adj.通常的→unusual.adj.異常的6.fun.n.樂(lè)趣,有意思→funny.adj.有趣的,奇怪的,滑稽好笑的7.clean.v.打掃,弄干凈→clean.v.干凈的8.quickly.adv.很快地,快速地→quick.adj.快的,快速的9.taste.v.有.....的味道,品嘗→taste.n.味道,滋味→tasty.adj.美味的,好吃的10.life.n.生活,生命→lives.n.復(fù)數(shù)→living.adj.有生命的→alive.adj.活著的11.walk.n.散步,走路→walk.v.行走,步行12.run.v.跑→runner.n.跑步者詞匯拓展13.dress(復(fù)數(shù))dresses18.work(同義詞)job14.brush(三單)brushes19.quick(副詞)quickly15.tooth(復(fù)數(shù))teeth20.run(現(xiàn)在分詞)running16.always(反義詞)never21.taste(三單)tastes17.fun(形容詞)funnyUnit3答案:1.ride.n.旅程→ride.v.騎2.drive.v.開(kāi)車,驅(qū)動(dòng)→driver.n.司機(jī)→driving.adj.驅(qū)動(dòng)的,推動(dòng)的3.think.v.想,思考→thought.n.想法→thoughtful.adj.考慮周全的,體貼的4.like.v.喜歡,喜愛(ài)→dislike.v.不喜歡,討厭→like.prep.像,比如5.villager.鄉(xiāng)村,鄉(xiāng)下→villager.n.村民6.dream.n.夢(mèng)想→dream.v.做夢(mèng)7.true.adj.真的,符合事實(shí)的→truth.n.事實(shí),真相→truly.adv.事實(shí)上,真地8.far.adj.遠(yuǎn)的→far.adv.遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)地→further,進(jìn)一步(比較級(jí))→furthest.adj.最遠(yuǎn)的(最高級(jí))→near(反義詞)9.year.n.年→yearly.adj.每年的詞匯拓展10.ride(現(xiàn)在分詞)riding15.bus(復(fù)數(shù))buses11.drive(現(xiàn)在分詞)driving16.subway(復(fù)數(shù))subways12.cross(介詞)across(名詞)crossing17.minute(復(fù)數(shù))minutes13.village(指人)villager18.stop(現(xiàn)在分詞)stopping14.many(比較級(jí))more19.leave現(xiàn)在分詞leavingUnit4答案:1.rule.n.規(guī)則,規(guī)章→ruler.n.統(tǒng)治者2.arrive.v.到達(dá)→arriving.現(xiàn)在分詞3.listen.v.聽(tīng),傾聽(tīng)→listener.n.傾聽(tīng)者,聆聽(tīng)者4.fight.v/n.打架,戰(zhàn)斗→fighter.n.戰(zhàn)斗者,斗爭(zhēng)者5.outside.adv.在外面→outside.adj.在外面的6.important.adj.重要的→unimportant.adj.不重要的→importantly.adv.重要地→importance.n.重要性7.quiet.adj.安靜的→quietly.adv.安靜地8.practice.n.練習(xí)→practice.v.練習(xí),訓(xùn)練9.noise.n.噪音→noisy.adj.有噪音的,吵鬧的→noisily.adv.吵鬧地10.relax.v.放松,休息→relaxing.adj.令人放松的→relaxed.adj.人感到放松的,舒坦的11.read.v.閱讀→reader.n.讀者,閱讀器12.feel.v.感受,覺(jué)得→feeling.n.感受,感覺(jué)13.follow.v.遵守,追隨→follower.n.追隨者→following.adj.接下來(lái)的14.luck.n.運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn)→lucky.adj.好運(yùn)的,幸運(yùn)的→luckily.adv.幸運(yùn)地→unlucky.adj.不走運(yùn)的,運(yùn)氣不好的→unluckily.adj.不幸地15.learn.v.學(xué)習(xí)→learner.n.學(xué)者,學(xué)習(xí)的人→learning.n.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯拓展16.rule(復(fù)數(shù))rules17.dish(復(fù)數(shù))dishes18.listen(現(xiàn)在分詞)listening19.fight(現(xiàn)在分詞)fighting20.have(三單)has21.noise(形容詞)noisy22.important(名詞)importance23.bringto(反義詞)taketo24.dirty(反義詞)clean25.noisy(反義詞)quiet26.relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed27.luck(形容詞)luckyUnit5答案:1.lazy.adj.懶散的,懶惰的→lazily.adv.懶惰地,懶散地2.smart.adj.聰明的→smartly.adv.聰明地3.beautiful.adj.美麗的,美好的→beautifully.adv.美麗地,漂亮地→beauty.n美麗,漂亮4.scary.adj.嚇人的,恐怖的→scare.v.嚇,使…害怕→scared.adj.人感到害怕的5.kind.n種類→kind.adj.友善的,友好的→kindly.adv.友善地,友好地→kindness.n.友善,友好6.sleep.v/n.睡覺(jué),睡眠→sleepy.adj.困倦的→asleep.adj.睡著的7.friend.n.朋友→friendly.adj.友善的,友好的→unfriendly.adj.不友好的8.shy.adj.羞怯的,靦腆的→shyness.n.害羞,靦腆9.symbol.n.象征→symbolize.v.象征,代表10.forget.v.忘記,遺忘→unforgettable.adj.難忘的11.water.n.水→water.v.給.....澆水12.down.prep.向下,沿著→down.adj.沮喪的,難受的13.danger.n.危險(xiǎn)→dangerous.adj.危險(xiǎn)的詞匯拓展14.zoo(復(fù)數(shù))zoos20.danger(形容詞)dangerous15.beautiful(名詞)beauty21.ivory(復(fù)數(shù))ivories16.Australia(指人)Australian22.save(現(xiàn)在分詞)saving17.Africa(指人)African23.lose(形容詞)lost18.friend(形容詞)friendly24.one(序數(shù)詞)first19.forget(反義詞)rememberUnit6答案:1.use.n/v.使用,用途,用法→useful.adj.有用的→useless.adj.沒(méi)有用的2.drink.n.飲料→drink.v.喝,飲用3.race.n.競(jìng)賽→race.v.比賽4.study.n.學(xué)習(xí),研究→study.v.學(xué)習(xí)5:young.adj.幼小的,年輕的→youth.n.年輕,青春6.child.n.兒童(單數(shù))→children.n.兒童(復(fù)數(shù))→childhood.n.童年7.miss.v.錯(cuò)過(guò)→miss.v.思念→missing.adj.不見(jiàn)的,消失的詞匯拓展1.use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using7.man(復(fù)數(shù))men2.wash(三單)washes8.child(復(fù)數(shù))children3.watch(三單)watches9.America(指人)American4.wish(三單)wishes10.study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying(三單)studies5.miss(三單)misses11.use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using(形容詞)useful6.shop(現(xiàn)在分詞)shoppingUnit7.答案:1.rain.n/v.下雨,雨水→rainy.adj.雨天的,下雨天的2.wind.n.風(fēng)→windy.adj.有風(fēng)的,起風(fēng)的3.snow.n.雪→snow.v.下雪→snowy.adj.下雪的→snowman.雪人4.bad.adj.壞的,糟糕的→badly.adv.非常,很5.dry.adj.干燥的→wet反義詞→dryer.n.吹風(fēng)機(jī)6.warm.adj.溫暖的→warmly.adv.溫暖地→warmth.n.溫暖,暖心7.visit.v.拜訪,參觀→visitor.n.游客,參觀者8.juice.n.果汁,飲料→juicy.adj.多汁的9.hard.adj.困難的→hard.adv.努力地10.mountain.n.山,高山→mountainous.adj.山區(qū)的,多山的詞匯拓展1.rain(形容詞)rainy2.wind(形容詞)windy4.cloud(形容詞)cloudy4.sun(形容詞)sunny6.snow(形容詞)snowy6.cold(反義詞)hot7.visit(名詞)visitor8.Canada(指人)Canadian9.Europe(指人)European10.Russia(指人)Russian11.sit(現(xiàn)在分詞)sitting12.skate(現(xiàn)在分詞)skating13.country復(fù)數(shù):countries14.snowman(復(fù)數(shù))snowmenUnit8.答案:1.office.辦公室→officern.官員,軍官2.police.n.警察→policeman.n.警察→policemen.n.復(fù)數(shù)3.bank.n.銀行→banker.n.銀行家4.pay.v/n.付,支付→paid過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞→payment.n.支付,付錢(qián)5.near.adj.附近的→nearly.adv.在附近6.north.n.北邊,北方→northern.adj.北邊的,北方的7.cross.v.穿過(guò),橫過(guò)→crossing.n.十字路口8.climb.v.爬→climber.n.攀登者9.free.adj.自由的,免費(fèi)的→free.v.使.....自由→freedom.n.自由10.enjoy.v.喜愛(ài),享受→enjoyable.adj.喜愛(ài)的,享受的11.easy.adj.容易的→easily.adv.容易地詞匯拓展12.near(反義詞)far13.cross(介詞)across(名詞)crossing14.spend(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)spentspent15.right(反義詞)left16.enjoy(三單)enjoys17.easy(副詞)easily18.free(反義詞)busyUnit9.答案:1.high.adj.高的→height.n.高度,高2.heavy.adj.重的,嚴(yán)重的,胖的→heavily.adv.重地,嚴(yán)重地3.late.adj.遲到的,晚的→later.adv.以后→lately.adv.最近地→latest.adj.最近的4.actor.n.男演員→actress.n.女演員→act.n/v.行動(dòng),行為→action.n.行動(dòng),措施5.face.n.臉→face.v.面對(duì)6.art.n.藝術(shù)→artist.n.藝術(shù)家7.crime.n.犯罪活動(dòng)→criminal.n.罪犯8.describe.v.描述,形容→description.n.描述9.different.adj.不同的,有差異的→differently.adv.有差異地,不同地→difference.n.不同,差異10.end.n/v.結(jié)束,終結(jié)→ending.n.結(jié)局→endless.adj.沒(méi)有盡頭的,無(wú)止境的11.real.adj.真正的,真實(shí)的→really.adv.真地,確實(shí)是詞匯拓展12.curly(反義詞)straight18.glass(復(fù)數(shù))glasses13.tall/long(反義詞)short19.act(名詞)actoractress14.high(名詞)height20.sing(名詞)singer15.thin(反義詞)fat21.different(副詞)differently16.big反義詞:small(名詞)difference17.real(副詞)reallyUnit10.答案:1.special.adj.特別的,特殊的→specially.adv.特別地→special.n.特色菜,特價(jià)品2.order.n.命令→order.v.點(diǎn)菜,命令3.answer.n.答案→answer.v.回答4.luck.n.運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn)→lucky.adj.好運(yùn)的,幸運(yùn)的→luckily.adv.幸運(yùn)地→unluck.n.不幸,不走運(yùn)→unlucky.adj.不走運(yùn)的,運(yùn)氣不好的→unluckily.adj.不幸地5.popular.adj.普遍的,受歡迎的→popularity.n.普及,喜愛(ài),受歡迎詞匯拓展1.potato(復(fù)數(shù))potatoes2.special(復(fù)數(shù))specials3.dumping(復(fù)數(shù))dumplings4.luck(形容詞)lucky(副詞)luckilyUnit11.答案:1.farm.n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)→farmer.n.農(nóng)民→farming.n.農(nóng)業(yè)2.excellent.adj.極好的,完美