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IP屬地：山東 上傳時間：2024-07-24 格式：DOCX 頁數(shù)：16 大?。?44.46KB 積分：12 舉報 版權申訴

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年蘭州市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項：1.全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在試卷及答題卡上。3.考生務必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應位置上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower2018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzhengtonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.Sheplayingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewenttoforfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreetsreceivedawarmwelcome.“IwanttotheChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,prouderIfelt”.Shepickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebeintheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellentspreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.1．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for2．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed3．A．finishes B．a(chǎn)voids C．loves D．minds4．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia5．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd6．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say7．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the8．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly9．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak10．A．doctors B．workers C．a(chǎn)rtists D．scientists二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。ADoyoulikereading?Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks?Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardName

LiHuaClass

Class6,Grade8No.

00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime:8a.m.-6p.m.onschooldays11．Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard?A．OnlyLiHua. B．LiHua’sparents. C．LiHua’steachers. D．LiHua’sfriends.12．Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.13．Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard?A．Name. B．Class. C．Number. D．Address.14．Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost?A．Fortwodays. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Fortwoweekdays. D．Fortwoschooldays.15．Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard?A．LiHuaisinClass6,Grade7. B．LiHua’scardnumberis1000.C．LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent. D．LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.BThedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It’sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.16．Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?A．Thewarmestdaysoftheyear. B．Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C．Thehottestdaysoftheyear. D．Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17．Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?A．Coldfoods. B．Spicyfoods. C．Uncookedfoods. D．Foodsfullofprotein.18．HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40.19．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A．“起伏吃只雞，一年好身體。” B．“中伏食仙草，酷暑繞道走?！盋．“頭伏吃三寶，健康少不了?！?D．“末伏吃三寶，不勞郎中跑。”20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesayingaboutthedogdays. B．Thefeelingofthedogdays.C．Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays. D．Theweatherduringthedogdays.CSmarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(裝置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou’reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems,suchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it’shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What’smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(數(shù)據(jù))collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It’suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.21．Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Alivingspacewithbulbs. B．Alivingspacewithfridges.C．Alivingspacewithwashingmachines. D．Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?A．Asmarthome. B．Asmartspeaker. C．Asmartsystem. D．Asmartlock.23．Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?A．Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B．Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C．Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D．Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.24．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．25．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Art.三、任務型完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）ear

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untilHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the26andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but27itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof28aresnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,29itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare30.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren’tallowedto31inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame32.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)33.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon’tdo34exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微風)fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.35ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.四、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon’twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed________anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36．Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?.37．Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?.38．請結(jié)合文意，在文中________處填入一個適當?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。.39．Theunderlinedword“flag”inparagraph5means“________”inChinese.（請選擇A或B）A．旗；旗幟 B．疲乏；變?nèi)?0．Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（請用一句話表述）.五、詞匯考查（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。41．Juneisthe（six）monthofayear.42．Itookaquickshowerandgot(dress).43．Idon’thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim(do).44．Iwonderifthey’ll(have)theracesagainnextyear.45．HewenttoLanzhouto(visit)ZhongshanBridge.46．Itisvery(use)tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.47．Thesenice(photo)weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.48．Wehadabadtimethatday,butthenext(day)tripwasprettygood.49．—IsTomathome?—He’snothere,canItakeamessagefor(he)?50．Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn(wise)andlearnwell.六、書面表達（滿分15分）51．2024蘭州馬拉松于5月26日在金城蘭州圓滿落幕，來自國內(nèi)外的四萬名選手共跑“百里黃河風情線”，感受“交響絲路·如意甘肅”的獨特魅力。此次賽事的成功舉辦，不僅提升了蘭州的知名度和美譽度，更激發(fā)了市民的自豪感和歸屬感。請你以“MarathoninMyEyes”為題寫一篇英文短文，在班級英語沙龍活動中分享對此項賽事的看法。內(nèi)容要求：1.短文應包括以上思維導圖中所有提示內(nèi)容；2.提出個人看法及觀點。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等個人信息；4.文章標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，不用抄寫在答題卡上。MarathoninMyEyesThisyear,2024LanzhouMarathonwassuccessfullyheld.Ifeelproudofmyhometown.I’dliketosharemyideaswithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D6．A7．D8．B9．A10．C【導語】本文講述了古箏演奏者彭靜旋在法國巴黎的街頭演奏古箏，希望通過自己的音樂吸引人們對中國古箏的興趣，以此傳播中國文化和傳統(tǒng)。1．句意：2018年，來自湖南的女孩彭靜旋因在埃菲爾鐵塔附近演奏古箏而聞名。on后接具體某一天；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體時刻；for后接一段時間。此處指在2018年，年份前應用介詞in。故選B。2．句意：她的古箏優(yōu)美的旋律吸引了無數(shù)聽眾的注意。got得到；gave給；paid支付；showed展示。根據(jù)“…tonsofattentionfromlisteners”可知，此處指得到很多聽眾的注意，用got。故選A。3．句意：她喜歡演奏古箏，這是一種可以追溯到2500多年前的古老樂器。finishes結(jié)束；avoids避免；loves喜愛；minds介意。根據(jù)“She…playingtheguzheng”可知，此處指她喜歡彈奏古箏。故選C。4．句意：2018年的前一年，她去法國留學，發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎的街頭表演非常受歡迎。America美國；France法國；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亞。根據(jù)“andfoundthatstreetperformancesinParis”可知，她去法國留學，發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎街頭表演很受歡迎。故選B。5．句意：她試著在街上彈古箏，受到了熱烈的歡迎。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和?！皌riedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets”和“receivedawarmwelcome”之間是并列關系，用and連接。故選D。6．句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中國故事講好，”彭靜旋說。tell講述；speak發(fā)言；talk談論；say說。根據(jù)“theChinesestorieswell”可知，此處指講述中國故事。故選A。7．句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞。此處是“the+比較級,the+比較級”，意為“越……，越……”。故選D。8．句意：她認真挑選音樂，包括傳統(tǒng)古箏和中國元素的流行歌曲。nervously緊張地；carefully認真地；suddenly突然；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根據(jù)“She…pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.”可知，此處指她認真挑選在街頭演奏的中國音樂。故選B。9．句意：“我的夢想是讓更多人對古箏感興趣，”她說。interested感興趣的；strict嚴格的；poor可憐的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe…intheguzheng”可知，此處指她想讓更多人對古箏感興趣。beinterestedinsth.“對某事感興趣”。故選A。10．句意：此外，還有很多優(yōu)秀的藝術家在世界各地傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。doctors醫(yī)生；workers工人；artists藝術家；scientists科學家。根據(jù)“therearelotsofexcellent…spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，彭靜旋彈奏古箏，屬于藝術領域，此處指還有很多藝術家在世界各地傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故選C。11．A12．D13．D14．B15．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章介紹了一張學校圖書館借書卡的信息。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usethecardonlybyyourself.”可知，借書卡只能被本人使用。結(jié)合“NameLiHua”可知，只有李華能使用。故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.”可知，借書卡上有四條規(guī)則。故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NameLiHua”、“ClassClass6.Grade8”及“No.0001”可知，借書卡上有姓名、班級、編號，沒有提到地址。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.”可知，在圖書館中借的書可以保留2個星期。故選B。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ClassClass6,Grade8”可知，李華是一名八年級的學生，他是一名中學生。故選C。16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C【導語】本文介紹了三伏天，一年中最炎熱和潮濕的時段。文章強調(diào)了高溫期間飲食選擇的重要性，建議食用易消化、富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物，避免生冷辛辣，以保持健康，并提及了民間認為三伏天吃雞肉有益的傳統(tǒng)。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.”可知，三伏天是一年中最熱的日子。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),aregoodchoices”可知，在三伏天應該吃富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物。故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“ZhongfuJuly25th-August13th”可知，今年中伏時間段是7月25日至8月13日，共20天。故選B。19．詞句猜測題。劃線句子Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear意為“在三伏天開始時吃一只雞會讓你健康一整年”，選項A“起伏吃只雞，一年好身體”符合意思。故選A。20．主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了三伏天的相關知識，包括時間、飲食選擇等。故選C。21．D22．A23．D24．C25．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了什么是智能家居，以及智能家居的優(yōu)缺點。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.”可知，智能家居是一個擁有先進技術的生活空間。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(裝置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone…”可知，智能生活家居允許你只要輕點智能手機，就可以控制家里的不同設備，劃線部分It指代前文中提到的Asmarthome。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly,itisconvenient…Secondly…soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly…thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately”可知，智能家居現(xiàn)在越來越受歡迎的原因是：它能讓人們的生活更方便、環(huán)保、安全。故選D。24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，文章第一段總起全文，介紹文章主題：智能家居；第二、三、四段分別介紹了智能家居的優(yōu)勢、劣勢；最后一段總結(jié)全文，點明智能家居的兩面性。故選C。25．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了智能家居的相關知識，屬于“科學技術”范疇，故在“技術”版塊可看到此文章。故選B。26．snow27．a(chǎn)lso28．them29．until30．changeable31．work32．dry33．ear34．a(chǎn)nything35．While【導語】本文描繪了大理的自然美景，主要介紹了蒼山的雪景、洱海的風月以及兩者之間的迷人風光。26．句意：風、花、雪、月，不僅是大理的風景和風格，更是大理的真實風景和無數(shù)故事。根據(jù)“Thewind,theflowers,the…andthemoon”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹大理的景物，缺少名詞作主語，故snow“雪”符合語境。故填snow。27．句意：風、花、雪、月，不僅是大理的風景和風格，更是大理的真實風景和無數(shù)故事。根據(jù)“…arenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but…”及備選詞匯可知，此處是短語notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”。故填also。28．句意：蒼山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皚皚的。根據(jù)“Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof…”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少主語，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆蓋。they“它們”，代詞主格，用其賓格them作介詞of的賓語，指代前文的nineteenpeaks。故填them。29．句意：這座山橫跨大理，從北向南延伸，一直延伸到這個充滿春天氣息的小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,…itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair”及備選詞匯可知，此處指蒼山從北到南延伸，一直到這個小鎮(zhèn)。until“直到”符合語境。故填until。30．句意：蒼山的云是多變的。根據(jù)“ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare…”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少表語，指蒼山的云是多變的。changeable“易變的”符合語境。故填changeable。31．句意：當云層出現(xiàn)時，漁船不允許在湖中作業(yè)。根據(jù)“fishingboatsaren’tallowedto…inthelake”及備選詞匯可知，benotallowedtodosth.“不被允許做某事”，此處缺少動詞，指漁船不被允許在湖中工作。work“工作”符合語境。故填work。32．句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，強風才會停止。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame…”及備選詞匯可知，此處指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，強風才會停止。dry“干涸的”符合語境，形容詞作表語。故填dry。33．句意：湖的形狀看起來像一只耳朵。根據(jù)“Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)…”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少名詞作賓語，指洱海的形狀看起來像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合語境，被a(n)修飾，用其單數(shù)形式。故填ear。34．句意：他們什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受著湖中吹來的微風和美麗的風景。根據(jù)“Theywon’tdo…exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少名詞作do的賓語，指“他們什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此處是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。35．句意：騎自行車穿梭于洱海和蒼山之間，真是置身仙境。根據(jù)“…ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少連詞，指當騎行于洱海蒼山之間，仿佛置身仙境。while“當……時”符合語境，首字母大寫。故填While。36．Therewasanargumentamongthemembers37．Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday38．without39．B40．Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup【導語】本文是一則寓言，身體各部位因覺得肚子懶惰而罷工，結(jié)果導致整體虛弱生病，最后明白各自的重要性，意識到團隊合作才能保持健康。36．根據(jù)“Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.”可知，一天，成員之間發(fā)生了一場爭論。故填Therewasanargumentamongthemembers。37．根據(jù)“Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday”可知，手認為肚子非常懶，每天除了吃什么也不做。故填Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday。38．根據(jù)“Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed…anywork.”可知，手不再把食物送到嘴里，嘴也不再接受食物，牙齒也不再咀嚼食物。沒有任何工作，他們感到很放松。此處應用介詞without表“沒有”。故填without。39．根據(jù)“Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.”可知，幾天后，手、嘴巴和牙齒變得越來越虛弱，最后，他們生病了。生病后，他們會變得虛弱。故劃線部分flag意為“疲乏；變?nèi)酢薄９蔬xB。40．根據(jù)“Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.”及全文可知，本文通過手、嘴巴、牙齒和肚子之間的故事告訴我們在一個團隊中每個人都很重要，都起著重要作用。故肚子在最后可能會說“每個人都很重