2024年河南省南陽(yáng)唐河縣聯(lián)考八下英語(yǔ)期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2024年河南省南陽(yáng)唐河縣聯(lián)考八下英語(yǔ)期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched2、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this3、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t4、OnBlackFriday,Americanscouldn’twait__________intothesupermarkets.A.torush B.rushing C.rush5、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because6、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him7、—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords8、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your9、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout10、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youwanttodosomethingandaskyourparents.Whenyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonot___1___them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsare____2____.Andnotmanyparents____3____theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimes:thinkofyouasa___4___child.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedto___5___.Theywantto____6____youthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetryto___7___yourparentsanddon’tlie(撒謊)tothem.Tryamore___8___way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout___9___,don’tjustsay,“Alltheother____10____canstayoutlate.”Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightsay“Yes”.1.A.enjoy B.see C.understand D.help2.A.wrong B.right C.happy D.awake3.A.suppose B.allow C.push D.notice4.A.little B.tall C.strong D.perfect5.A.make B.eat C.cheat D.hold6.A.protect B.smile C.offer D.part7.A.hit B.fold C.understand D.control8.A.brave B.friendly C.common D.strange9.A.late B.early C.excited D.bright10.A.brothers B.parents C.teachers D.kids三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、mucholder,it’s,mycountry,than______________________________________________________.13、李先生離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)有20年了。Mr.Li________________________________hishometownfor20years.14、Doyoua________tothatplan?15、昨天，當(dāng)媽媽正為我的生日會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，我回到了家。Iarrivedhomeyesterday________mymum________mybirthdayparty.16、The________/?pr?d?kts/madeinthisfactorysellwell.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillover!People’sSquarePeople’sSquareisinthecenterofShanghai.Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.TheBundTheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBundyouwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.YuGardenYuGardenisatraditionalgarden.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwilllovethisgarden.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.Youcanalsobuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.1.Whatcan’tpeopleseeinPeople’sSquare?A.Bridges. B.Fountains. C.Grass. D.Famousbuildings.2.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBund?A.TherearemanyoldbuildingsalongtheBund.B.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.C.TherearemanymodernbuildingsinthePudongNewArea.D.TheBundisdarkinalldirectionsatnight.3.Youcanreadthisarticleina________.A.storybook B.guidebook C.cookingbook D.sciencebook18、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravity（重力）there,soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonearth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan’tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautdrink?Inspace,waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandfloatsintheair.Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplacesothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing.Theastronautshavealarmsandsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpthemstayhealthy.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1.Ifanastronautdroppedsomething,wherewoulditgo?A.Falltothefloor. B.Breakintosmallpieces.C.Floatintheair. D.Dropinspecialplaces.2.Howdoastronautssleepinspace?A.Theyfloatintheair. B.Theysleepinspecialbags.C.Theytiethemselvestothewall. D.Theysleeponthefloor.3.Whydoastronautsneedtodosomeexercise?A.Theyeatanddrinkdifferently.B.Thesunrisesandsetssooften.C.Theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.D.Theyneedtoexerciseforfun.4.Whatworkdoastronautsdoinspace?A.Theywatchmoviesandreadthenews.B.Theylearntoeatanddrinkinspace.C.Theyplaythemusicalinstruments.D.Theydoscienceexperimentsandwritereports.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thedailylifeofanastronaut B.WorkinspaceC.Thereisnogravityinspace D.Howtorelaxinspace19、Hi,everyone!IamAlisonandIam16yearsold.IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.Iamlookingforafamilystayinthesummerholidaysnextmonth.I’minterestedincows.Doesanyonehaveonetheywouldhighlyrecommend(推薦)?ZaynakaWeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.It’salwayspopularwithstudents.HeidiJonesHi,youcouldtrysearching.I’veseenfarmstaysontherebeforeanditgivesyoulotsofchoices.Ifound“Spincer’sFarm”andhadagreattimethere.LindsayLepellarWewentforafarmstayataplacecalled“TheLostWorld”.Youcanfeedtheanimalseverymorning.makeafireandgofishing.Youcangoogleit.Itwillsurpriseyouverymuch.DonnaTrappBestbrookFarmstayiswonderful.Therearelotsofholidayactivitiesforyoungpeopleandyoucanchoosetoliveintents(帳篷),housesorcabins(小木屋).It’sabeautifulplacewithasmalllakeonthefarm.Iwentthereforholidaysasachildandcontinuetogotherewithmyfamilynow.EmmaCooperWewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.Wecamebackwithapigandhiswifecookedthemeat.ItwasthebestfarmstayI’deverhad.YoucancallDavidon03556732.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlison?A.Sheis12yearsold. B.Shehascowsatherownplace.C.Shelivesonafamilyfarm. D.Sheisatherlastyearofhighschool.2.Whichplacemaybefullybookedforthesummerholidays?A.Tommerups. B.Spincer’sFarm. C.TheLostWorld. D.BestbrookFarmstay.3.Whotriedhuntingduringthefarmstay?A.ZaynaKa. B.DonnaTrapp. C.LindsayLepellar. D.EmmaCooper.20、ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun,“Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（獎(jiǎng)牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓球臺(tái) C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍2.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.3.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.4.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin515?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在杭州舉辦。亞運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)(theOrganizingCommittee)在報(bào)紙上刊登了一封中學(xué)生志愿者招募信。假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求，寫一封自薦信。要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和個(gè)人等真實(shí)信息。DearStudents,The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouisdrawingnear.Wearecallingforyourattentionforthevolunteerwork.AreyoufreefromOctober1sttoOctober8th?Haveyouworkedasavolunteerbefore?Whatareyougoodatandwhatcanyouhelpwith?Wearewaitingforyourreplyandactiveparticipation(參與)inthisbigevent.Yoursincerely,TheOrganizingCommitteeDearOrganizingCommittee,IamwritingtoapplytobethevolunteerfortheAsianGames.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?！z憾了！我還沒(méi)看呢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由句中“yet”知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示還沒(méi)有看這部電影，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過(guò)去分詞”，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為在中國(guó)問(wèn)別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數(shù)人都不介意?？疾楣潭ň涫健tis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，todo為真正的主語(yǔ)，此處指在中國(guó)問(wèn)別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名學(xué)生，我們?cè)倥W(xué)習(xí)也不為過(guò)，因?yàn)榕ぷ鲗?dǎo)致成功。——我同意?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不為過(guò)”，是固定搭配。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑色星期五，美國(guó)人迫不及待地沖進(jìn)超市?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Americanscouldn’twait”可知，此處是couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”，空處用不定式。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生直到他兒子上了公共汽車才離開(kāi)車站?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…h(huán)issongotonthebus”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因?yàn)樗偸强紤]自己多于別人。考查代詞。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語(yǔ)he與of的賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在許多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已經(jīng)使他的夢(mèng)想成真了?！缰V語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“一份耕耘，一份收獲?！笨疾橹V語(yǔ)。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知說(shuō)的是我的哥哥經(jīng)過(guò)努力使他的夢(mèng)想成真，選項(xiàng)A與之相符。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個(gè)受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書。考查物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據(jù)空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據(jù)前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書”，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我解不出來(lái)。我要找我哥哥幫忙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當(dāng)心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學(xué)題解不出來(lái)，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然了。在我家附近的一家商店里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AC項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了青少年與父母之間的矛盾：青少年認(rèn)為父母不理解孩子。其實(shí)，父母是想要保護(hù)孩子。因此，青少年要學(xué)會(huì)與父母交流，要注意交流的方式?！?題詳解】句意：青少年經(jīng)常抱怨父母不理解他們。enjoy喜歡，享受；see看見(jiàn)；understand理解。由“Whenyousay,‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知，孩子們不滿意家長(zhǎng)拒絕他們的要求，認(rèn)為他們不理解自己。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不問(wèn)為什么，他們就認(rèn)為孩子們是錯(cuò)的。wrong錯(cuò)的；right正確的；happy開(kāi)心的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren”可知，父母往往會(huì)不分青紅皂白，不問(wèn)為什么，就認(rèn)為是孩子的錯(cuò)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：而且，沒(méi)有多少父母允許他們的孩子為自己做出選擇。suppose假定，設(shè)想；allow允許；push推，逼；notice注意到。根據(jù)上文“Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong”可知，父母不聽(tīng)孩子的解釋，比較主觀強(qiáng)勢(shì)；此句進(jìn)一步闡明孩子在選擇方面也沒(méi)有多少自主權(quán)，父母往往不允許。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是的，的確，你的父母有時(shí)會(huì)把你當(dāng)成一個(gè)小孩。little年幼的；tall高的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文“notlongagoyouwerereallyachild”可知，不久前你還是個(gè)孩子，長(zhǎng)大之后，父母?jìng)冇袝r(shí)還會(huì)習(xí)慣性把你當(dāng)作孩子看待。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你的父母還記得你過(guò)去犯的錯(cuò)。make制造；eat吃；cheat欺騙；hold拿著。根據(jù)“mistakesyouusedto”可知，此處考查搭配makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然你不想要他們那樣，但是他們想要保護(hù)你。protect保護(hù)；smile微笑；offer提供；part分離。根據(jù)上文“Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedtomake”可知，父母為了保護(hù)孩子不再犯錯(cuò)誤，才會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)把青少年當(dāng)作孩子看待。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以，如果你想要更多的自由，請(qǐng)盡量理解你的父母，不要對(duì)他們?nèi)鲋e。hit撞擊；fold折疊；understand理解；control控制。根據(jù)上文“Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso”可知，父母之所以把青少年當(dāng)孩子看待，其實(shí)是出于父母的保護(hù)心理，孩子們應(yīng)先理解父母的苦衷，換位思考，好好溝通。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：嘗試一種更友好的方式。brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。由下文“Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.”的例子可知，換一種友好的說(shuō)話方式與父母交流，父母可能會(huì)同意孩子的請(qǐng)求。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他們?cè)试S你在外面待到很晚，不要只是說(shuō)“別的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。late晚地；early早的；excited感到興奮的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)下文提示“stayoutlate”可知，此處表達(dá)想讓父母允許在外面待到很晚。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他們?cè)试S你在外面待到很晚，不要只是說(shuō)“別的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老師；kids孩子們。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處討論的是父母是否允許孩子們?cè)谕獯胶芡淼氖虑?，且全文討論的?duì)象也是“父母”與“孩子”，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It’smucholderthanmycountry【解析】【詳解】It’s“它是”，作主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)；mucholder“更古老”，作表語(yǔ)；than“比”，位于比較級(jí)后面；mycountry“我的國(guó)家”，故填“它比我的國(guó)家更古老”It’smucholderthanmycountry。13、hasbeenawayfrom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“for20years”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和一段時(shí)間連用，表示“離開(kāi)”，應(yīng)用beawayfrom。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenawayfrom。14、(a)gree【解析】【詳解】句意：你同意那個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？根據(jù)“...tothatplan?”及首字母可知，此處考查agreeto“同意”，to后多接表示計(jì)劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞或代詞。助動(dòng)詞do后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)gree。15、①.when②.waspreparingfor【解析】【詳解】when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；preparefor表示“準(zhǔn)備”，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，到家時(shí)，媽媽正在做的事情，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填when；waspreparingfor。16、products【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)工廠制作的產(chǎn)品賣得很好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞products“產(chǎn)品”。故填products。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場(chǎng)、外灘和豫園。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.”可知在人民廣場(chǎng)能看到綠草、噴泉和一些著名的建筑，沒(méi)有橋。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.”可知外灘夜里被照得很亮。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場(chǎng)、外灘和豫園，三個(gè)地方均為景點(diǎn)，所以能在旅行指南上讀到這篇文章。故選B。18、1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了宇航員在太空中的生活。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.”可知，掉東西的時(shí)候，它不會(huì)掉到地上，它在空中慢慢地飄走了，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.”可知，宇航員睡覺(jué)時(shí)把自己綁在墻上，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.”可知，因?yàn)椴诲憻捤麄兊募∪鈺?huì)變得非常虛弱，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.”可知，他們?cè)谔兆龅墓ぷ魇亲隹茖W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)、寫報(bào)告，故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要描述了宇航員在太空中的生活，故選A。19、1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了艾麗森想去農(nóng)場(chǎng)過(guò)暑假，人們向她推薦了五個(gè)不同的地方。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.”可知，艾麗森正在讀高中的最后一年。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.”可知，Tommerups這個(gè)地方的暑假可能訂滿了。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EmmaCooper：WewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.”可知，EmmaCooper在農(nóng)場(chǎng)逗留期間嘗試狩獵。故選D。20、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎。【1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.”可知，中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎已經(jīng)以她驚人的技術(shù)位居世界第一。她很高興看到她的受歡迎程度鼓勵(lì)了更多的孩子拿起球拍。所以paddles的意思是“乒乓球拍”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.”可知，當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，吸引她的是球的聲音。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.”可知，由于她的手太小，她甚至不能很好地握住球拍。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChi