2024年廣西梧州市蒼梧縣英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年廣西梧州市蒼梧縣英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK2、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he3、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup4、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned5、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout6、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent7、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled8、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because9、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t10、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Histeachingstyleis__________tothatofmostteachers.（類(lèi)似）12、Doyoua________tothatplan?13、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).14、對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，和這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員密切合作是很好的。（漢譯英）___________________________________15、ORBISdoctorsspendhours________thecasestothepatients.(explain)三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、A.makeadifferenceB.dependonC.runoutD.giveahelpinghandE.achieveourdreamF.developquicklyG.pushinWiththeincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol（汽油）will___1___soon,sofuelpricehasrisenuptonearly10yuanperlitre（升）.Haveyouthoughtofbuyinganelectric（有電的）car?Nowit’sclearthatitwill___2___toourlives.Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.Itmay___3___yourpersonaltaste.However,Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技術(shù)）may___4___.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Nowcar-makersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill___5___ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.Maybe,youcangivethemachance,especiallythosemadeinChina.18、Nowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon’twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(機(jī)構(gòu))ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There’sanewapp(軟件)whichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimererputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inParagraph2mean?A.longlist B.importantthing C.difficultthing D.easypurpose2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp’sfunctions?A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.3.Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?A.Turnoffthephone. B.Turndownthesound.C.Putupthephone. D.Putthephonefacedown.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthefunctionsofanewapp.B.Theeasiestwaytostopusfromusingmobilephonesisourwillpower.C.Mobilephonestakeupmostofourfreetime.D.Youneedtodependonsomeappsifyoumanageyourfreetime.19、Ifyou’dliketoenjoyyourfreetimeandavoidthebusytimeofthetrafficandcrowdedtourists,maybeZunhuacityofHebeiProvinceisabetterchoiceforyou.Therearesomeinterestingplacestohavefun.Ofcourse,ifyoucometoZunhua,therearemanyotherplacesforyoutohavefunsuchasShangGuanLake,ChanLinTemple,TangQuanhotspringresort…Justcomeandenjoyyourself!EasternQingTombsIntroduction:EasternQingTombsislocatedatthefootofMountainChangrui,westofMalanyu,Zunhuacity,HeibeiProvince,125kmfromBeijinginthewest,and150kmfromTianjininthesouth.Itisoneofthelargestimperialgraveyards（皇家墓地）inChina.·Whattodo:YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofQingDynastyandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.·Openingtime:8:30—16:30FromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.·Formoreinformation:Calr0315-694175,orvisit.ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot·Introduction:ShanLiGeZhuangisabeautifulresort（度假村）situatedinTuanPiaoZhuangTownofZunhua.·Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.·Openingtime:16:00—23:00p.mFromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥39;studentswithstudentcards,￥19;oldmenover60andchildrenunder10,free.·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.NanShanHappinessValley·Introduction:NanShanHappinessValleyliesinLuGezhaiNanShanvillage,NiangNiangzhuangTown,centeredonhealthcarewithsightseeing.·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車(chē)）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）·Openingtime:08:00—18:00allyearround.·Ticket:￥108forallages,includingfeesofthetourbusandentertainmentprojects.（娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目）·Formoreinformation:cal1.IfMr.andMrs.Wilsonwiththeir65year-oldfatherandtheir10year-oldsonwanttovisitEasternQingTombs,theywillneedtopay__________.A.￥216 B.￥270 C.￥162 D.￥3242.LiHuaisavailableafterfivep.m.andwantstorelaxhimselfaswellasenjoyingallkindsofdeliciousfood,hecancall__________togetinformation.ABC.0315-69822 D.0315-694173.Whatcan’tyoudoinNanShanHappinessValley?A.playinthewater B.learnaboutimperialgraveyardsC.takeaziplineride D.gothroughthepinkforest20、Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.＂Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.＂Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,＂Brother!He’sourgrandfather!＂Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,＂Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!＂1.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.2.Sam’smorningjobwasto__________.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather3.＂Theirparentspassedawaylongago.＂means＂Theirparentslongago.＂A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby4.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause__________.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing. B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.五、完形填空（10分）21、XiaoQiang,a2-year-oldChineseboy,hastoomanyactivities.Hisfather____1____himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice.“Idomostofmy____2____inthecarwhenweare____3____topractice,andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome.Iamtootired,Ijustwanttosleep.”hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy____4____theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang,anexpertofChildrenDevelopment.41%ofthechildrenaged9-3saidtheyfelt____5____mostofthetime,andmorethan75%ofthemsaidthattheywishedtheycouldspendmorefreetime____6____“Over-scheduling(過(guò)量的課程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang.Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner____7____orofteneatfastfood____8____theirwaytodrawingormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget____9____.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould____10____aboutwhatisrightforkids.1.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken2.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework3.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving4.A.but B.of C.because D.so5.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous6.A.toplay B.play C.played D.playing7.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily8.A.on B.across C.in D.by9.A.taller B.better C.older D.stronger10.A.hear B.look C.think D.tell六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹(shù))alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所提供的圖畫(huà)情景，寫(xiě)出5個(gè)與圖畫(huà)主題相關(guān)的完整句子。56.A:What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?B:________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我們一些關(guān)于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建議嗎？——我很樂(lè)意。但請(qǐng)稍等。考查情景交際。Withpleasure愿意效勞；Thankyou謝謝你；That’sOK沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求給一些建議，結(jié)合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明空處表示愿意，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些書(shū)是你的嗎？——不,它們不是我的。它們屬于他?？疾槊~性物主代詞和人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代詞；yours你的；him他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞,he他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格。第一空后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所填物主代詞具有名詞性特點(diǎn)，故填yours;第二空在短語(yǔ)“belongtosb.”屬于某人，此處“to”是介詞，后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，故填him。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應(yīng)該成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應(yīng)該是成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面遇到了一些困難。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然。你可以通過(guò)大量閱讀來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，in可省略。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀(guān)察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)2023年5月30日神州16號(hào)成功發(fā)射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，我真的為我們國(guó)家感到驕傲?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)Shenzhou-16是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send的動(dòng)作承受者，所以應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，send過(guò)去分詞為sent，所以設(shè)空處填寫(xiě)wassent。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩啊！它被稱(chēng)為帕瓦儀式?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it代指這個(gè)舞蹈，和動(dòng)詞call“稱(chēng)為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述的是事實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我姐姐告訴我，我才知道原因。考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。until直到；after之后；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“didn’t”可知，空處填until；not...until“直到……才”。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】——我可以借支鉛筆嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你。考查交際用語(yǔ)。“CouldI…?”是一種委婉地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可的句型，回答時(shí)要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除選項(xiàng)A、D，根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無(wú)論你做什么，不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)。它是我們生活中最重要事情。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；putup搭建，張貼；giveaway捐贈(zèng)；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我們生活中最重要的事情，可知此處it指代上文的studying“學(xué)習(xí)”，說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)的重要性；又根據(jù)“don’t…studying”，可知要用giveup“放棄”，不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、similar【解析】【詳解】句意：他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格與大多數(shù)教師的教學(xué)風(fēng)格相似。similar“類(lèi)似的”，besimilarto“與……類(lèi)似”。故填similar。12、(a)gree【解析】【詳解】句意：你同意那個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？根據(jù)“...tothatplan?”及首字母可知，此處考查agreeto“同意”，to后多接表示計(jì)劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞或代詞。助動(dòng)詞do后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)gree。13、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地保護(hù)自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“protect”，wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。14、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的”，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和這些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員密切合作”。故填I(lǐng)t’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.15、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：奧比斯的醫(yī)生花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)向病人解釋這些病例。spend…doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式explaining。故填explaining。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“我覺(jué)得很難受?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項(xiàng)F“然后我開(kāi)始咳嗽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“你感冒了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項(xiàng)E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“但是記住不要在運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗冷水澡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的使用會(huì)成為一種趨勢(shì)以及其優(yōu)勢(shì)。【1題詳解】句意：隨著人口和汽車(chē)的增加，許多國(guó)家擔(dān)心他們的燃料和汽油很快就會(huì)用完，因此燃料價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲到每升近10元。根據(jù)“Withtheincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol”可知，隨著人口和汽車(chē)的增加，許多國(guó)家擔(dān)心他們的燃料和汽油。備選詞匯“runout用完”符合語(yǔ)境。助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很明顯，它將改變我們的生活。根據(jù)下文“Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.我們可能會(huì)使我們的環(huán)境比現(xiàn)在更環(huán)保?！笨芍?，這是在說(shuō)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)對(duì)人們生活的影響。備選詞匯“makeadifference有影響”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這可能取決于你的個(gè)人品味。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.如果你想買(mǎi)一輛電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，你喜歡哪一輛？這是個(gè)問(wèn)題?！笨芍?，每個(gè)人的選擇都不一樣。備選詞匯“dependon取決于”符合語(yǔ)境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：好消息是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)技術(shù)可能會(huì)迅速發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技術(shù)）may…好消息是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)技術(shù)可能會(huì)……”可知，備選詞匯“developquickly迅速發(fā)展”符合語(yǔ)境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選F。【5題詳解】句意：那么越來(lái)越多人會(huì)使用電動(dòng)轎車(chē)，在不久的將來(lái)我們將實(shí)現(xiàn)擁有一個(gè)清潔和綠色世界的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill…ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.”可知，隨著越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)使用電動(dòng)轎車(chē)，我們將有一個(gè)清潔和綠色世界。這是我們沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。備選詞匯“achieveourdream實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想”符合語(yǔ)境。助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故選E。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了手機(jī)占據(jù)了我們大部分的時(shí)間，很多人都想遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，由此介紹了一款監(jiān)測(cè)用戶(hù)使用手機(jī)次數(shù)及限制用戶(hù)使用其他軟件的時(shí)長(zhǎng)的App，這個(gè)App可能對(duì)一些人有用，而真正能使人遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)的還是我們的意志力?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...theywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.”可知，人們想遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機(jī)，然而這是一個(gè)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的要求，尤其是在現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)，因?yàn)槲覀兠刻於加檬謾C(jī)支付我們買(mǎi)的所有東西。劃線(xiàn)詞匯tallorder應(yīng)意為“困難的事情，難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的要求”，與“difficultthing”近義。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.”可知，新的應(yīng)用程序的功能包括“檢查用戶(hù)在應(yīng)用程序上花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間”、“列出用戶(hù)解鎖手機(jī)的次數(shù)”和“顯示用戶(hù)查看社交媒體應(yīng)用程序的次數(shù)”，但不包括“阻止手機(jī)用戶(hù)使用意志力”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.”可知，用戶(hù)把手機(jī)正面朝下，該應(yīng)用程序會(huì)將來(lái)電靜音。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).”及通讀全文可知，本文講述了手機(jī)占據(jù)了我們大部分的時(shí)間，很多人都想遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，由此介紹了一款監(jiān)測(cè)用戶(hù)使用手機(jī)次數(shù)及限制用戶(hù)使用其他軟件的時(shí)長(zhǎng)的App，這個(gè)App可能對(duì)一些人有用，而真正能使人遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)的還是我們的意志力。所以作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是想告訴我們，不管使用什么App，阻止我們使用手機(jī)的最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法是我們的意志力。故選B。19、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了河北省遵化市的旅游景點(diǎn)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EasternQingTombs中的“·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.”可知成人108元，8歲以上學(xué)生，1元，60歲以上老人和8歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。所以如果威爾遜夫婦和他們65歲的父親以及10歲的兒子想要參觀(guān)東清陵，他們需要支付270元。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot中的“Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.”和“·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.”可知李華在下午5點(diǎn)后有空，他想放松一下自己，享受各種美味的食物，他可以撥打0315-69822獲取信息。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NanShanHappinessValley中的“·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車(chē)）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）”可知不可以了解皇家墓地。故選B。20、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無(wú)意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适隆?5歲的薩姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三點(diǎn)，薩姆像平常一樣出去送報(bào)紙，看到一位老人躺在門(mén)外，回家拿了家中僅有的一件他父親留下來(lái)的大衣，給老人蓋上，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。下午，薩姆匆忙趕回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹這和那位老人在一起，原來(lái)老人是他們的爺爺?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句"Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．"可知那是一個(gè)寒冷的天氣，故答案選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的"…Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．"可知，薩姆早上的工作是送報(bào)紙，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題．die"死"；goon"繼續(xù)"；leavehome"離開(kāi)家"；passby"經(jīng)過(guò)"．根據(jù)上下文意思Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie及SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself等內(nèi)容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，獨(dú)自照顧妹妹，和妹妹相依為命，所以passaway意為"去世；消失"，與die意思相同，故答案為A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat可知因?yàn)闆](méi)有額外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣蓋在了老人的身上，故答案選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無(wú)意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适?。一天凌晨三點(diǎn)，天氣很冷，薩姆發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位可憐的老頭，就用父親留下來(lái)的大衣蓋在這位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。老人通過(guò)這張紙條，確認(rèn)薩姆就是自己的親孫子，親人相認(rèn)。故答案選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了孩子們的功課越來(lái)越多，空閑時(shí)間越來(lái)越少，孩子們?cè)絹?lái)越不開(kāi)心，他們需要時(shí)間放松，父母應(yīng)該考慮下什么才是對(duì)孩子好的?！?題詳解】句意：他爸爸每個(gè)星期有四個(gè)下午開(kāi)車(chē)帶他穿過(guò)城鎮(zhèn)去練習(xí)。take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；takes三單；took過(guò)去式；hastaken完成時(shí)。由“Hisfather…h(huán)imawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddrives…”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是hisfather，應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開(kāi)車(chē)去練習(xí)的時(shí)候，我把我的大部分作業(yè)都做了，當(dāng)我回到家，我又做剩下的。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；business商業(yè)；homework作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)。由“Hisfathertakeshimawayfromschool”可知，他是一名學(xué)生，應(yīng)該是完成作業(yè)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開(kāi)車(chē)去練習(xí)的時(shí)候，我把我的大部分作業(yè)都做了，當(dāng)我回到家，我又做剩下的。riding騎；flying飛；walking走；driving開(kāi)車(chē)。由“inthecar”可知，應(yīng)該是在行駛的小車(chē)?yán)?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的孩子變得不開(kāi)心因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟幕顒?dòng)要做。but但是；of的；because因?yàn)?；so因此。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy…theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo”可知，前后句存在因果關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3歲的孩子們說(shuō)他們大部分時(shí)間感覺(jué)很擔(dān)憂(yōu)，超過(guò)百分之七十五的人說(shuō)他們希望能花更多的時(shí)間去玩。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；worried發(fā)愁的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。由“More