新概念一總結(jié)

新概念一總結(jié)第1篇新概念一總結(jié)第1篇含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，am,is的過(guò)去式為was，are的過(guò)去式為were

Iwasatthebutcher’s.

Youwereastudentayearago.

Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.

★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移動(dòng)到句首

Wereyouatthebutcher’s?

Wereyouastudentayearago?

Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?

★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

Iwasnotatthebutcher’s.

Youwerenotastudentayearago.

Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.

★特殊疑問(wèn)句：

Whatdidyoudo?

(必背)

不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成見(jiàn)附錄

Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

Theboywenttoarestaurant.

TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.

★變疑問(wèn)句在句首加did，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?/p>

Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

Didtheboygotoarestaurant?

DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?

★變否定句在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間加didnot

Ididnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.

Theboydidnotgotoarestaurant.

TheSawyersdidnotliveatKingStreetayearago.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.

Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.

新概念一總結(jié)第2篇·第二人稱：

let+其他人稱代詞

·祈使句的否定，加don’t

·反意疑問(wèn)

祈使句(第二人稱)

祈使句表示請(qǐng)求，命令，建議，邀請(qǐng)等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語(yǔ)，句末用驚嘆號(hào)或者句號(hào)，用降調(diào)。

★肯定句動(dòng)詞原型

例，Comehere,please.Godownstairs,please.Standup.Sitdown.Bequiet.Becareful.

祈使句中如果有名字，一定要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，放在句首或者句尾

Comein,Amy.

Sitdownhere,Tom.

Mary,givemeabookplease.

★否定：Don't+動(dòng)詞原型

Don'tcomehere.

Don’tsitdown.

Don’tstandup.

Don’tgivemeit.

letsb.do

Letmepass.

Letushavearest.

Let’shavearest.

(反意疑問(wèn))：

Let’shaveawalkalongtheriver,shallwe?

Letusgooutforadrink,willyou?

新概念一總結(jié)第3篇用法：在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過(guò)去分詞

Aftershehadfinishedherhomework,shewentshopping.

TheyhadsoldthecarbeforeIaskedtheprice.

ThetrainhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.

After/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。

5變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首

Hadshefinishedherhomework?

6變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not

Shehadn’tfinishedherhomework.

7肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,shehad.No,shehadn’t.

8特殊疑問(wèn)句：

Whathadshedone?

新概念一總結(jié)第4篇結(jié)構(gòu)：woulddo

Shesaidshewouldgoherethenextmorning.

兩個(gè)特殊句型：therebe句型，begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)

1)Begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)

表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事

★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+goingto+動(dòng)詞原型

Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.

Theyaregoingtopaintit.

Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?

Aretheygoingtopaintit?

Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?

★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

Iamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.

Theyaregoingtopaintit.

Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.

Yes,heis.No,heisnot.

★特殊疑問(wèn)句

Whatareyougoingtodo?

Whataretheygoingtodo?

Whatisthefathergoingtodo?

(必背)

2)Therebe句型

表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)

Thereis+單數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)

Thereisabookinthisroom.

Thereisapenonthetable

Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)

Therearetwopensonthetable.

Therearethreeschoolsthere.

★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

Isthereabookinthisroom?

Aretheretwopensonthetable?

★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not

Thereisnotabookinthisroom.

Therearenottwopensonthetable.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,thereis.No,thereisnot.

Yes,thereare.No,therearenot.

新概念一總結(jié)第5篇表示將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和tomorrow,nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafterthenext,infivehours’time,etc.表示將來(lái)的詞聯(lián)用

結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形

IwillgotoAmericatomorrow.

ThepilotwillflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.

Jackwillmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning.

★變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首

WillyougotoAmericatomorrow?

WillthepilotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext?

WillJackmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning?

★變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not

IwillnotgotoAmericatomorrow.

ThepilotwillnotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.

Jackwillnotmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Iwill.No,Iwillnot.

Yes,he/shewill.No,he/shewillnot.

Yes,hewill.No,hewillnot.

★特殊疑問(wèn)句：

Whatwillyoudo?

新概念一總結(jié)第6篇如果引語(yǔ)的主句所用動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，那么間接引語(yǔ)要做相應(yīng)變化：時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞

1)時(shí)態(tài)變化：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)--一般過(guò)去時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)--過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)--過(guò)去完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)--過(guò)去完成時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)--過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

begoingto--was/weregoingto/would

can--could

may--might

2)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞的變化：

here-there,tomorrow-thenextday,thefollowingday,this-that…

3)人稱變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q。

4)直接賓語(yǔ)/間接賓語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)

直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象，間接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù)，也可以說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的，或者是為誰(shuí)做的。所以間接賓語(yǔ)要用名詞或者賓格代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。

Hegivesmeabook.

me間接賓語(yǔ)，abook直接賓語(yǔ)

直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換時(shí)要加一個(gè)介詞to或for

主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+介詞+間接賓語(yǔ)

Givemeabook.

Givethebooktome.

Sendhisaletter.

Sendalettertohim.

Showhimthenewdress.

Showthenewdresstohim.

新概念一總結(jié)第7篇eg.

Hecanswim.SocanI.

Ididn’tgotoclass.NeitherdidI.

結(jié)構(gòu)：

so/neither+be+主語(yǔ)

so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

so/neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，do,does/am,is,are

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，am,is,are

一般過(guò)去時(shí)，did

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have,has

一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will,shall,

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was,were

過(guò)去完成時(shí)，had

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，would

新概念一總結(jié)第8篇·表示“需要”時(shí)為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后面可以加名詞，也可以加不定式：

Ineedapen.Doyouneedanybeer?No,Idon’t.

Ineedtohavearest.

·Needdoing=needtobedone，表示被動(dòng)

Theflowersneedwatering.

·Need在否定時(shí)做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用

Youneedn’tgosoearly.=Youdon’tneedtogosoearly.

MustIcleanthedeskrightnow?No,youneedn’t.

新概念一總結(jié)第9篇一般疑問(wèn)句:助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Areyouateacher?Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?

特別疑問(wèn)句:特別疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句Whatisyourname?選擇疑問(wèn)句:orDoyouwantbeeforlamb?反意疑問(wèn)句:確定陳述句+否認(rèn)疑問(wèn)局部，否認(rèn)陳述局部+確定疑問(wèn)局部Youdon’tneedthatpen,doyou?Youneedthatpen,don’tyou?

否認(rèn)疑問(wèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句+否認(rèn)詞(表達(dá)確定的意思)Aren’tyoulucky?Don’tyouwanthavearest?

新概念一總結(jié)第10篇1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can(能夠)，must(必須)，may(可以)

結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+can/must/may+動(dòng)詞原型

Hecanmakethetea.

Sallycanairtheroom.

WecanspeakEnglish.

★變疑問(wèn)句將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首

Canhemakethetea?

CanSallyairtheroom?

CanwespeakEnglish?

★變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not

Hecannotmakethetea.

Sallycannotairtheroom.

WecannotspeakEnglish.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,hecan.No,hecannot.

Yes,shecan.No,shecannot.

Yes,wecan.No,wecannot.

★特殊疑問(wèn)句：

Whatcanyoudo?

(必背)

注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子沒(méi)有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化，不要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞后面加S。

2)Must/haveto的區(qū)別

must表示必須，是主觀上覺(jué)得應(yīng)該做，haveto是不得不，是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做

must只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的句子里，而havetodo可以用在任何時(shí)態(tài)

3)must,may,might表示猜測(cè)：

·mustdo表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的猜測(cè)

·musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的猜測(cè)

·musthavebeendoing表示對(duì)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事實(shí)的猜測(cè)

·may/mightdo,may/mighthavedone表示沒(méi)有任何事實(shí)依據(jù)的猜測(cè)，might的可能性更小。

5·can’t/couldn’t表示不可能

新概念一總結(jié)第11篇表示一般性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。

1含有be動(dòng)詞的句子

Heisateacher.

Thegirlisverybeautiful.

TimandJackarestudents.

★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

Isheateacher?

Isthegirlverybeautiful?

AreTimandJackstudents?

★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

Heisnotateacher.

Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.

TimandJackarenotstudents.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,heis.No,heisnot.

Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.

Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.

★不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子

第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞

Helikesbooks.

Shelikeshim.

Thedoglikesbones.

★變疑問(wèn)句在句首加does,動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?/p>

Doeshelikebooks?

Doesshelikehim?

Doesthedoglikebones?

★變否定句在主語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞之間加doesn’t,動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，原句中的?dòng)詞不再有第三人稱變化。

Hedoesn’tlikebooks.

Shedoesn’tlikehim.

Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.

★肯定回答及否定回答：

Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t

Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.

注意：第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞后面加S，不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆，變否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有任何變化。

其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Iwanttohaveabath.

Wehavesomemeat.

Thestudentslikesmartteachers.

★變疑問(wèn)句在句首加do

Doyouwanttohaveabath?

Dowehaveanymeat?

Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?

★變否定句在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間加don’t.

Youdon’twanttohaveabath.

Wedon’thaveanymeat.

Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t

Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.

新概念一總結(jié)第12篇Ilookedformybookeverywhere,butIcan’tfindityouwantgosomewhere,ifyouwanttobesomeone,youmustwake!Somebody?Anybody?Youarereallyeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourdidyougo?Iwentisathavenothingleft.

新概念一總結(jié)第13篇賓語(yǔ)從句：假如賓語(yǔ)從句的主句中的動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，那么賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)要和主句統(tǒng)一；假如賓語(yǔ)從句為疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，那么語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前，動(dòng)詞在后。定語(yǔ)從句：