2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市昌圖第一某中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷（附詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市昌圖第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一

（上）期中英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

HearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark

（地標(biāo)）.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919to

1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortune（大筆的錢）tothestateofCalifomia.Since

thattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiques（古

董）areopenforpublictours.Despiteislocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattracts

roughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.

GuidedTours

?TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.ltnowincludesthemovies,Hearst

CastleandBuildingtheDream.

?TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,Mr.Hearst's

private（私人的）suite,thelibrariesandthekitchen.

?TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthousesCasaDel

Monte.

?TourFourincludestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse（賓館）,

thewinebasement（地下室）,andtheHiddenTerrace.

?TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightas

oneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthave.

TicketPrices

HearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuse

parkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesandrecreationalvehicles（車

輛）.

ToursAdultAges6-17

Tour1$24$12

Tours2,3or4$24$12

Eveningtour$30$15

?Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.

Reservation（預(yù)訂）Information

WhileticketsmaybeboughtattheVisitorCenteruponarrival,tourreservationscanbe

madeonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445,seebelowfortimes.

ReservationCallCenterHours

DatesMonday—FridaySaturday—Sunday

March—September8amto6pm8amto6pm

October—February9amto5pm9amto3pm

Visitformoreinformation.

1.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouchoose?

A.TourOne.B.TourTwo.C.TourThree.D.TourFour.

2.IfacoupletakeEveningtourwiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthe

tickets?

A.$36.B.$60.C.$48.D.$75.

3.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?

A.At9amonSundayinMarch.

B.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.

C.At7pmonFridayinSeptember.

D.At8amonMondayinFebruary.

B

BradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternational

relationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingfora

cooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewas

colorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,'I'minChina".

Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaand

becameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners1

experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwill

第2頁，共23頁

bebroadcastbymid-September.

BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilm

crewtookthemtomany"amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabout

howtoincorporate（體現(xiàn)）modernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.

"Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：thehelicopter（直升

機(jī)）rideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingsherein

China,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbed

withthe”stunning"viewofthecoastline.

nIthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapes（風(fēng)景）China

hastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethe

historicalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaabout

otherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentoin

thisTVseries.ltwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthat

experience!"Bradleysaid.

4.WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful?

A.ObtaininghisPhD.

B.Theculturalexchangesproject.

C.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.

D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.

5.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?

A.Heproducedtherealityshow.

B.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.

C.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.

D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"stunning"inParagraph4?

A.Excellent.B.Confusing.C.Agreeable.D.Extreme.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.It*sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.

B.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.

C.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.

D.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.

c

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompletedisfirstfight,bringingthe

companyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-named

theTransition-hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikea

car.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonthcanreacharound

70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.ltfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasand

bums5gallonsperhourintheairOntheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit（訂金）togetaTransition

whentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswillriseafterTerrafugiaintroducesthe

TransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectitto

showupintoomanydriveways.It^expectedtocostasmuchas$279,OOO.Anditwon't

helpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobert

Mann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyone

tomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanyto

usespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoing

throughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministrations（聯(lián)邦航空管

理局）decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsport

aircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanowner

wouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflythe

Transitionarequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.

8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.

B.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

C.Thepossiblemarketforflyingcars.

D.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.

9.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupontoomanydriveways?

A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itburstoomuchfuel.

10.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

A.Thegovernmentisagainstit.

B.Thegovernmentsupportsit.

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C.Thegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageit.

D.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition'sFirstFlight

C.Pilots*DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality

D

It'sapopularbeliefthatafish'smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.ltmayseemsadto

thinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey*veeatenorwherethey'vebeen,andtheydon't

identifyyouoranyoftheirfriends—everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingthe

worldforthefirsttime.

Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuch

bettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremember

eventsfromaslongas12daysago.InthestudyresearchersfromMacEwanUniversityin

CanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtankto

getfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetank

again.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish*smovements.Theyfound

thataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgot

food.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.

Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagood

memory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively（挑釁地）infrontof

certainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast"fights1'.Butuntilthelatest

findings,therewasnoclearevidence.

Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhena

fishistryingtosurviveinthewild.HIffishareabletorememberthatacertainarea

containssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesat

risk,"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.

Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees（黑猩猩）,dolphinsandmice

onthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheir

intelligence.

12.Accordingtothetext,peoplecommonlybelievethat.

A.fishdon'trecognizeanyoftheirfriends

B.afish'smemorylastsforonlysevenminutes

C.fishcanonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiences

D.fishcanrememberthingsthathappenedlongago

13.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?

A.Theycanremembertheirenemiesandfight.

B.Theycanrememberwheretogetfoodandsurvive.

C.Theycanremembertheirfriendsandhelpeachother.

D.Theycanrememberwheretogowhenindanger.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.

B.Africancichlidsalwaystreatotherfishaggressively.

C.Africancichlidscanrememberthingsfor12days.

D.Africancichlidsdon'tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.

B.Fishhavingaverybadmemory.

C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.

D.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

ItisalwayssaidthatChinaisthehomelandoftea,whichhasaverylonghistoryoftea._

￡B_.However,unlikethewesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag,Chinesegotoalot

ofeffortandtimetopreparegoodteafortheirguestsusingtea-leaves,naturalspringwater

andaspecialkettleetc.tocreateworldwidefamousteaculture.Teaisnotjustadrinkable

beverage（飲料）,butalsoatasteofChinesetraditionalcultureandinheritance（繼承）

ofspiritUnsurprisingly,therearevarioustea-leavesinChina.（2）.

Color

（3）.Goodgreentea-leaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality（活力）.Twistedpangreen

teashowsglossygraygreen.Ifsomeofthetea-leaveshavedry,darkandbrowncolor,it

meansitisoldtea.Iftheleaveshavemixed,largecontrastcolors,itisbelievedthatthetea

ismixedwithyellowleaves,oldleavesandevenoldtea,whichdoesnotliveuptothe

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standardofgoodtea.

Flavor

Newteaisextremelyclearandtransparentwithstrongaroma（芳香）,whileoldteais

characterizedbybrowncolorandweakfragrance.Takegreenteaandblackteafor

example,newgreenteatastesalittlebitterfist,andthenthefreshsweettastebeginsto

surfacegradually,leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.⑷.

Placeoforigin

Thereisgreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.（5）.Forexample,itis

well-knownthatYunnanproducesthebestqualityPu'erteaandpremiumOolongteacan

befoundwithinFujianProvince.

A.Somevarietiesareidentifiedbytightnessoftheleaves.

B.Everytea-leafhasitsownshape.

C.Whileyou'reselectingtea,youshouldpayattentiontofollowingaspects.

D.Itisalwaysadvisedtoselectteafromismainproducingareas.

E.Generally,newtea-leaveslookfreshandpleasing,withlightgreenordarkgreen.

F.ForforeignersinChina,drinkingteamayseemlikeasimplerefreshment.

G.Onthecontrary,ifbittertastetakestheleadandfreshsweettastesubsides（減弱）,

itisbadtea.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

Whenlifehandsyoulemons(檸檬)-well,don'tevenbother.Sixth-graderJamariaCrump

hasalreadysetanexample.lttookheroneyeartoperfecther(21)lemonaderecipe(食譜)

alongwithsomedessertsthatmadeherbusiness,LemonTopia,a(22).Andwhatiseven

moreamazingisthat,withsomehelpfromher(23),JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherself.

"Shehad(24)foralemonadestand(貨攤)forayearbeforeIletherdoit,"saidher

mom,JasmineHall.WhenJamaria'spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale(烤餅義賣),

itwastheperfect(25).Buttheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood(26)

lemonade.SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.Afterthebakesale,shekept(27)at

schoolandcommunityevents.

"Itcontinuedindifferentplaces(28)sheservedapartyatthecityhall/'Jasminesaid."We

madeafortuneattheparty.1'AndwiththatmoneyJamaria(29)hermotherforworkingat

thestand.,,She,sakid,sosometimesshewantsto(30)suchasgoingtotheconcert.'1

Jasminesaid.HIfIhaveto(31)forher,shewilloffermemoneyhourly."Themarket

managersaid,"Jamaria'sdrinksandsnacksarethespecial,cheerfulpresenceinthe

market.”(32)themarketiscompetitivesoJamariahasto(33)waystodrumup

business.Fortunately,shehasshownher(34)asshedevelopedlemonadewithnewflavors.

"I'mvery(35)ofmydaughterforstickingwithit."saidJasmine.

21.A.complexB.uniqueC.expensiveD.familiar

22.A.hitB.realityC.recordD.test

23.A.momB.dadC.friendsD.classmates

24.A.appliedB.lookedC.beggedD.acted

25.A.challengeB.phenomenonC.achievementD.opportunity

26.A.inspiteofB.ratherthan

C.inadditiontoD.inplaceof

27.A.sellingB.wanderingC.exhibitingD.advertising

28.A.whenB.afterC.unlessD.until

29.A.praisedB.paidC.pleasedD.persuaded

30.A.studyB.succeedC.playD.work

31.A.fillinB.showupC.turnoutD.comealong

32.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides

33.A.appealforB.dealwithC.comeupwithD.takeover

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34.A.choiceB.responsibility

C.wishD.expectation

35.A.fondB.ashamedC.awareD.proud

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunar

calendar(1)theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.

What'sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣),(2)isanimportant

partofChineseculture.AndonNov.30th,2016,theUnitedNations(UN)addedittothe

ListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))Itisa

knowledgesystemandsocialpracticeformedthroughpeople'sobservationsofthesun's

annualmovementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.

The24SolarTerms(3)(come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan(4)(dynasty).

Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere(5)

(extreme)importantfbrthem.Butofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweather

broadcast⑹(help)them(7)thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTerns

bystudyingthesun'smovementandalso⑻(pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuch

asairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.

ItishonoredasChina's(9)(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompass

andgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenin(10)ageof

technology-basedmodernfarming.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）

37.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Joe將要來中國作交換生，他發(fā)來電子郵件說他擔(dān)心

與新同學(xué)的相處.請你根據(jù)以下提示給他發(fā)一封電子郵件.

1.安慰對方；

2.就如何與新同學(xué)相處給出合理建議：（兩到三條建議）

3.希望他盡早適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活.

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可設(shè)當(dāng)增加細(xì)

節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

DearJoe,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,LiHua

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Alittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplehardly

visited.Thehousewasveryoldandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedidcomeout

hewouldnotsayhellotoneighborsorpassers-bybutsimplyjustglare（瞪眼看）atthem.

Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfearoftheoldman.Theboy's

parentstoldhimtostayawayfromthehouse.Alotoftheotherneighborhoodchildren

weretoldthesamefromtheirparents.

Ashewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened."Whatdoyouwant?°theoldman

said.Thelittleboywasveryafraidbuthehadaquota（份額）tomeetforschoolwith

sellingthemagazines.

nUh,sir,IuhamsellingthesemagazinesanduhIwaswonderingifyouwouldliketobuy

one.1'Theoldmanjuststaredattheboy.Theboycouldseeinsidetheoldman*shouseand

sawthathehaddogfigurines（小狗雕像）onthewall."Doyoucollectdogs?"thelittle

boyasked."Yes,havemanycollectionsinmyhouse.Theyaremyfamilyhere.Theyareall

Ihave."Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedthathewasaverylonelysoul.

"Well,!dohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.ltisperfectforyou.Ialsohaveoneabout

dogssinceyoulikedogssomuch.*1Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboy

andsaidJNoboy,!don'tneedanymagazinesofanykind,nowgoodbye.'1

Thelittleboywassadthathewasnotgoingtomakehisquotawiththesale.Hewasalso

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sadfortheoldmanbeingsoaloneinthebighousethatheowned.Theboywenthomeand

thenhadanideaHehadalittledogfigurinethathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.The

figurinedidnotmeannearlyasmuchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.

注意

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Paragraph1：

Theboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman'shousewiththe

figurine._______________________

Paragraph2：

Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuidedTours介紹內(nèi)容Tour4includestheimpressive

gardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.（包

括令人印象深刻的花園和庭院、最大的賓館、葡萄酒地下室和隱藏的露臺(tái)。）可知，如

果你對紅酒感興趣，可以去游覽4,故選D。

（2）C.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Tour1介紹內(nèi)容Adult-$24；Aged6-17-$12.（大人的收費(fèi)

是每人24美元，低于六歲的孩子免費(fèi)。）可知，一對夫妻帶著5歲的孩子前往，則應(yīng)

該付費(fèi)24+24=48,故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三行March-September-Saturday-Sunday-8am-6pm.

你可以在三月的周末早上八點(diǎn)到晚上六點(diǎn)通過電話預(yù)定?？芍狝.At9amonSundayin

March.（3月周日上午9點(diǎn)）符合以上時(shí)間段，故選A。

本文是廣告類文章，介紹theHearstCastle這個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，

仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachance

offeredbytheculturalexchangesproject,"I'minChina".

在“我在中國”文化交流項(xiàng)目的幫助下，這樣的學(xué)術(shù)生活變得更加豐富多彩。可知，是文

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化交流項(xiàng)目讓布拉德利的生活更加豐富多彩。故選B。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句"Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhis

photostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbythe

projectthissummer.布拉德

利很幸運(yùn)，他的關(guān)于他在中國生活的照片故事獲得了最多的“贊"，并成為今年夏天參觀

該項(xiàng)目景點(diǎn)的20名獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咧??？芍?，給布拉德利這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)是因?yàn)樗乔?0名優(yōu)勝者

之一。故選C。

(3)A.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的第二句"Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany"amazing

sites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporate

(體現(xiàn))modernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.電

影攝制組帶他們?nèi)チ嗽S多”神奇的景點(diǎn)”，度假村的工作人員教他們很多如何在保持傳統(tǒng)

習(xí)俗的同時(shí)融入現(xiàn)代中國特色。和第四段最后一句"ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeina

helicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe"stunning"viewofthecoastline.刃K是布拉

德利第一次坐直升機(jī)，他完全被海岸線的“迷人"景色吸引住了。可知，劃線詞的意思與

第三段中的“amazingsites”部分對應(yīng)，意思是"驚人的"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Excellent.”極好的"；

B.Confusing令人困惑的；C.Agreeable.令人愉快的；D.Extreme極端的。故選A。

(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythink

aboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghai

buthavenoideaaboutolherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehave

beentakentointhisTVseries.

我想很多澳大利亞人，當(dāng)他們想到中國的時(shí)候，會(huì)想到北京的歷史古跡和上海令人興奮

的東西，但是卻不知道其他美麗的地方，比如三亞或者這部電視劇中人們?nèi)ミ^的許多其

他地方。由此可知，許多澳大利亞人對中國的很多地方還不太了解，知之甚少。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了布拉德利來到北京大學(xué)進(jìn)行合作研究，他在中國生

活的照片故事贏得了最多的“贊”，并成為今年夏天該項(xiàng)目20個(gè)有參觀景點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)的獲獎(jiǎng)

者之一。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，

做題時(shí)需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是

原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來

分析。

8.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】(1)D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段

"TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompletedisfirstfight,bringingthec

ompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedthe

Transition-hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.The

Transition,whichflewat1,

400feetforeightminuteslastmonthcanreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115

intheair.ltfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheairOnthegr

ound,itgets35milespergallon.特拉弗吉亞公司。周一，該公司表示，其新的飛行汽車已

經(jīng)完成了首次飛行，使該公司更接近于在明年銷售飛行汽車的目標(biāo)。這輛車叫做過渡車，

有兩個(gè)座位，四個(gè)輪子和可折疊的機(jī)翼，可以像汽車一樣駕駛。上個(gè)月在1400英尺高

空飛行了8分鐘，在路上時(shí)速可達(dá)70英里，在空中時(shí)速可達(dá)115英里。它的飛行需要

23加侖的油箱和每小時(shí)5加侖的空氣。在地面上，一加侖汽油可以跑35英里。可知，

第一段講述的是過渡車的一些基本數(shù)據(jù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars."

飛行汽車的優(yōu)勢”；B.ThedesignersoftheTransition."過渡車的設(shè)計(jì)者”；C.The

possiblemarketforflyingcars."飛行汽車的潛在市場"；D.Thebasicdataofthe

Transition.',過渡車的基本數(shù)據(jù)二故選D。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butdontexpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.ITs

expectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

但別指望它會(huì)出現(xiàn)在太多的車道上。它預(yù)計(jì)要花279000英鎊。如果你堵車了也沒用。

這輛車需要一條跑道。”可知，由于造價(jià)過于昂貴，飛行汽車不會(huì)很常見。故選C。

(3)B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytouse

specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.政府已經(jīng)允許這家公司使用特殊材

料，以方便汽車飛行?？芍?，政府對飛車發(fā)展的態(tài)度是贊成的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：

A.Thegovernmentisagainstit.政府反對它；B.Thegovernmentsupportsit.政府支持它；

C.Thegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageit.政府制定了更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來阻止它；

D.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.政府認(rèn)為它即將退出。故選B。

第14頁，共23頁

(4)D.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章描述可知，飛行汽車已經(jīng)不僅僅是一種想象了，而是現(xiàn)

實(shí)中客觀存在的，目前正在進(jìn)行一系列的測試，所以說飛車離現(xiàn)實(shí)更近了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng):

A.FlyingCaratAutoShow"汽車展上的飛車“；B.TheTransition'sFirstFlight"

過渡車的第一次飛行"；C.Pilots'DreamComingTrue"飛行員夢想成真"；D.FlyingCar

ClosertoReality"飛車接近現(xiàn)實(shí)"。故選D。

本文介紹了一種會(huì)飛的汽車，即飛行汽車。目前飛行汽車正在進(jìn)行一系列的測試，但是

由于造價(jià)過于昂貴，飛行汽車將不會(huì)很常見。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，

仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

12.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第■—段Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'tremember

whatthey'veeatenorwherethey'vebeen,andtheydon'tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends.

魚不記得吃過什么，去過哪里，也不知道你或它們的朋友是誰，聽起來會(huì)覺得很難過。

可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，人們普遍認(rèn)為，魚不能認(rèn)出它們的朋友。故選A。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontains

safefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks.

如果魚能記住某個(gè)區(qū)域含有安全的食物，它們就能回到那個(gè)區(qū)域而不會(huì)冒生命危險(xiǎn)?？?/p>

知，魚如果有記憶的話，就能夠記得去哪找食物然后生存下去。故