Unit+6+Space+and+Beyond+Understanding+ideas高二英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit6Spaceandbeyond1ThefirstsatellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRin___.A1945B1962C19572Thefirstpersoninspacewas___________.ARobertCrippen

BYuriGagarinCNeilArmstrong3Thefirstpersontowalkinspacewas_________.AAlexeiLeonovBWilliamMcCoolCYangLiwei4ThefirstspacestationwasSylyut,whichwaslaunchedby______.AtheUSABtheUSSRCtheEuropeanSpaceAgency5Thefirstspacecrafttoleavethesolarsystemwas________.AVostok1BDiscoveryCVoyager1Doyouknowthesespaceexploration“Firsts”?Lead-in1.Whatwerepeople’sfeelingswhenpeoplewatchedthatfirstlunarlanding?

A.IndifferentB.NervousC.AmazedD.Proud2.IfChristaMcAuliffe'slessonshadbeensuccessful,whatwouldhavebeentheresult?A.Moreandmorestudentswouldhavebeeninterestedinherlessons.B.Shewouldhavebeenanexpertintrainingastronauts.C.Therewouldhavebeenmorestudentsinspiredtobeateacher.D.Anewgenerationofastronautsandspacescientistswouldhavebeeninspired.3.Whatdidn’thappenafterthedisaster?A.People’sattitudetospacetravelchanged.B.Spaceshuttleflightweresuspendedforover30years.C.PeoplesucceededinlaunchingDiscovery.D.Thedisasterinspirespeopletocontinuespaceexploration.4.What'sthemeaningoftheword"they"inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph?A.ThecrewoftheChallenger.B.ThecrewoftheDiscovery.C.Gagarin,Tereshkova,ArmstrongandYangLiwei.D.Themillionsofpeoplethatwitnessedthelaunchofthemission.1.setfooton登上2.becomeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于3.notionn.概念；觀點(diǎn)4.televisionsets電視5.one’sheartsinone’smouth提心吊膽6.arduousadj.艱難的7.hazardousadj.危險(xiǎn)的8.undertake-____________-___________承擔(dān)undertakingn.任務(wù)9.giantleap巨大的跳躍10.averageadj.普通的Para.1undertookundertakenbecome/be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.

:

tobefamiliarwithsomethingandacceptitasnormal習(xí)慣于(做)某事1.EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon20July1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtothenotionofspacetravel.

自從1969年7月20日尼爾·阿姆斯特朗首次登月以來(lái)，人們已習(xí)慣于太空旅行這個(gè)概念。Theshepherdwasapersonwhowasaccustomedtohavingeighthours’sleepanight.

這個(gè)牧羊人是一個(gè)習(xí)慣每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)的人。Imustgetaccustomedtothenewjobassoonaspossible.

我必須盡快地適應(yīng)新的工作。be/become/grow/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事get/beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于…beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事Iwasaccustomedto______(be)theonlychildatatablefullofadults.Shehadnotyetbecomeaccustomed____thefactthatshewasarichwoman.Sheusedto_____(live)withherparents,butnowsheisusedto_______(live)withherclassmatesatschool.【語(yǔ)法填空】beinglivinglive【語(yǔ)塊積累】to2.Millionswatchedthatfirstlunarlandingonblackandwhitetelevisionsets,theirheartsintheirmouths,aware

ofhowarduousandhazardousanundertakingitwas,andofthemanythingsthatcouldgowrong.

數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在黑白電視機(jī)前觀看了首次登月，為此激動(dòng)得心都跳到了嗓子眼，因?yàn)榇蠹叶济靼走@是一項(xiàng)多么艱巨和危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，許多地方都可能出錯(cuò)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：beawareof后接名詞、代詞;

beaware后接that引起的從句;

beawareof后接how引起的從句,of可省略。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下面句子(每空一詞，含縮略形式)。1)孩子們意識(shí)到了獨(dú)自在河里游泳的危險(xiǎn)。Thechildrenwere______________________________ofswimmingintheriveralone.2)我認(rèn)為人們沒(méi)有真正認(rèn)識(shí)到情形多么嚴(yán)重。Idon'tthinkpeoplearereally________________________________________________________.3)這次活動(dòng)的目的在于提高人們的道路安全意識(shí)。Thepurposeoftheactivityisto__________________________________________________.ofroadsafetyawareofthedanger

awareof

seriousthesituationis

raisepeople'sawarenesshow

3.WithArmstrong’snowfamouswords“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”,______hadoncebeenconsidered_____________(possible)hadnowbeenachieved.

Guidedbyacomputerthatwasmuchlesspowfulthantheonesusedbytoday’saverageschoolstudents,allthreeastronautsoftheApollo11missionmadeitsafelybacktoEarth.句意：伴隨著阿姆斯特朗說(shuō)出那句名言—“這是一個(gè)人的一小步，卻是人類的一大步”，曾被認(rèn)為是不可能的事情如今已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。在一臺(tái)比現(xiàn)在普通學(xué)生使用的電腦功能要弱得多的電腦的引導(dǎo)下，阿波羅11號(hào)任務(wù)的三名宇航員安全返回了地球。whatimpossible1.exceptionaladj.例外的；特殊的unexceptionaladj.平常的2.innovatev.創(chuàng)新___________n.創(chuàng)新3.rocketn.火箭4.spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)5.loseone’swonderat失去對(duì)...的新鮮感6.excursionn.短途出行7.tunein收看8.witnessv.目擊/n.目擊者9.civiliann.平民10.demonstratev.證明；演示11.gravityn.重力12.objectiven.目標(biāo)/adj.客觀的13.communicatev.表達(dá)14.rekindlev.重新喚起漢譯英：1.作為一名演員，他能表達(dá)各種情感。Asanactor,hecouldcommunicateawholerangeofemotions.2.墻上的這些畫重新喚起許多記憶。Thepicturesonthewallrekindledmanymemories.Para.2innovation1._________(follow)theMoonlandings,spacetravelrapidlybecameunexceptionaltothepublic,as____________

(innovate)succeededeachother.2.Bytheearly1980s,thegreatrocketspreviously_______(use)intheAmericanspaceprogrammehadbeenreplacedbythespaceshuttle.3.WhentheChallengerspaceshuttle______(take)offon28January1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitswonder____theAmazingachievementsoftheastronauts__________(involve).Followinginnovationsusedtookatinvolved4.Sheplannedtogivetwo15-minutelessonsfromorbit:thefirst_________________(demenstrate)thecontrolsofthespacecraftandexplain_________gravityworked,andthesecond__________(describe)theobjectivesoftheChallengerprogramme.5.Withtheeyesofstudentsacrossthenationuponher,shemight_______________(inspire)anentirelynewgenerationofastronautsandspacescientists.todemonstratehowtodescribehaveinspired1.tragicallyadv.不幸地；悲慘地2.explodev.爆炸--_____________n.3.assumev.認(rèn)為4.aeroplanen.飛機(jī)5.instananeouslyadv.瞬間6.terrorn.恐怖7.disastern.災(zāi)難disastrousadj.災(zāi)難的8.castashadowon給...蒙上陰影9.stepinto步入10.screamv.尖叫Para.3&4explosion4.Theworldwentintoshock,mostpeoplehavingassumedthatthisspaceflightwouldbeno_________________(danger)thantravellinginanaeroplane.(翻譯)

全世界都震驚了，大多數(shù)人本以為這次太空飛行不會(huì)比乘飛機(jī)旅行更危險(xiǎn)。assume

vt.

tothinkthatsomethingistrue,althoughyoudonothavedefiniteproof假定(設(shè))；承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn)assume...tobe...

認(rèn)為……如何；假定……如何assumingthat…

假設(shè)、假定……assumption

n.假設(shè)moredangerous【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)___________(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?

假如下雨的話,我們?cè)撛趺崔k？2)________________________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

人們普遍認(rèn)為壓力是由工作太多引起的。3)Alotofpeoplemakethe__________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.4)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatwe_________(認(rèn)為，假定)thatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.AssumingassumptionassumeItisgenerallyassumedthat2.Instantaneously,excitementand_________(optimistic)turnedintoterrorandfailure.Itwasthemostdisastrousspaceaccidentever,anditcastashadow_____

people’shearts.3.Wedidn’thavemuchpatience__________(wait)forthelaunch.Wehadseenthesmilingfacesoftheastronauts________(wave)totheworldasthey________(step)intotheshuttle.4.Then,littlemorethanaminuteaftertake-off,wesawastrangeredandorangelightinthesky,__________(follow)byacloudofwhitesmoke.TheChallengerhadexplodedinmid-airandweallstartedscreaming.optimismonwaitingwavingsteppedfollowed

1.suspendv.停止2.thecauseof...的原因3.investigatev.調(diào)查4.componentn.組成部分；零件5.resumev.重新啟動(dòng)/n.簡(jiǎn)歷6.lossn.損失7.crewn.全體人員8.takeone’splace得到社會(huì)地位；就座；取代某人9.alongsideprep.與...同等重要10.humanityn.人類11.sacrificen./v.犧牲12.reachforstars探索星空13.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的__________n.距離Para.5&6distance1.___________(follow)theshockoftheChallengerdisaster,spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisaster_________________(investigate),andsomeoftheshuttle’scomponentswereredesigned.2.It____________(be)over30yearssincethelossofChallengerandalthoughthelivesofitscrewwerecuttragicallyshort,theytaketheirplacealongsidetheotherheroesofspaceexploration,suchasGagarin,Tereshkova,ArmstrongandYangLiwei.3.Thememoryofthosesevenwillliveforever,_________(write)inthestars,__________(inspire)ustojointheminhumanity’sgreatestjourneyofexplorationanddiscovery.Followingwasinvestigatedhasbeenwritteninspiring5.Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue,andon29September1988,t