譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit3 The art of painting高考練含答案

Unit3TheartofpaintingⅠ.閱讀理解(2022全國乙,A)HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1JanuaryAdmission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.派生/合成詞匯1.exhibitv.展覽,展出→n.展覽,展出

2.collectv.收集→n.收藏品,收集物

3.admitv.承認(rèn);容許;準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入→n.入場費;承認(rèn);允許進(jìn)入

4.masterpiecen.

5.throughoutprep.

6.full-timeadj.

熟詞生義7.presentv.

Ⅱ.七選五(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

?4Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.5Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.1.2.3.4.5.

派生/合成詞匯1.fortunatelyadv.幸運地→adv.不幸地

2.inspirev.激勵→n.靈感

3.growv.成長,生長→n.成長,生長

4.constructv.建設(shè)→adj.建設(shè)性的

5.springboardn.

6.roadblockn.

熟詞生義7.harvestv.

答案與分層梯度式解析Unit3Theartofpainting練Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了蘇格蘭著名畫家HenryRaeburn的作品展的相關(guān)信息。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries的信息可知,恰當(dāng)?shù)膮⒂^時間為10月30日,星期四。故選B。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission部分中的“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.”可知,一名十二歲以下兒童在成人陪同下參觀是免費的,一位成人需要花費4英鎊,兩位是8英鎊。故選B。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“full-timestudents”以及“groupdiscounts”可迅速定位到最后一段,由此可知,在老師帶領(lǐng)下才享有折扣。故選C?！靖呖荚~匯站】1.exhibition2.collection3.admission4.代表作,杰作5.遍及,到處6.全職的;全日制的7.推出;展現(xiàn),展示Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要給想要開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫的朋友提出了一些建議。1.C設(shè)空后句“You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.(你會想要回顧你的旅程,看看你已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。)”中l(wèi)ookbackon與C選項中beginnerart在語義邏輯上相呼應(yīng)。故C項“不要扔掉你的初學(xué)者美術(shù)作品”符合語境。2.G本段首句“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.”是主旨句,提出要經(jīng)常繪畫、寫生。設(shè)空前句表示:無論你畫的是靜物畫、肖像畫還是風(fēng)景畫,都要盡可能地多寫生。G項“你將會養(yǎng)成只有通過重復(fù)才能形成的繪畫肌肉記憶”是前句的結(jié)果,repetition和asmuchaspossible相呼應(yīng),因此G項符合語境。3.A設(shè)空前句表示:不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我,嘗試新事物;設(shè)空后句表示:藝術(shù)的成長會是有些痛苦的。A項“走出你的舒適區(qū)”符合語境。4.D設(shè)空處置于段首,是本段的主旨句。結(jié)合下文中的feedback和postmyworkonsocialmedia可知作品被分享,并且和D項中的Shareyourwork相呼應(yīng)。因此D項“如果你感到這樣做舒適的話,分享你的作品”符合語境。5.E設(shè)空前句表示:你所踏上的旅程不會是一條筆直的道路?？蘸驪ushthrough(克服困難,堅持前行)?？芍O(shè)空處應(yīng)提及遇到的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。因此E項“你將遇到路障,并且有時你會感到沮喪”承上啟下,符合語境?！靖呖荚~匯站】1.unfortunately2.inspiration3.grow