江蘇淮安卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）期末復(fù)習(xí)沖擊滿分（仿真模擬）（考試版）A4

江蘇淮安卷20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）期末復(fù)習(xí)沖擊滿分系列（仿真模擬）試卷總分：120分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1．Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapers________youturnthemin.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．before2．OnSundays,Iwanttoplaywithmyfriends,________mymumwantsmetohelpwiththehousework.A．if B．so C．but D．or3．Wewillputoffthebasketballmatchifit________heavily.A．rained B．willrain C．rains D．israining4．Oursuccess________howwecangetonwellwitheachother.A．makesup B．dependson C．fillsout D．setsup5．Thereis________modelplaneonthedeskandnexttoitaresometiny(微小的)toys.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．—WillyougotoseetheoldJacktomorrow?—No,Iwon’t.HeisstrictandI________himalready.A．visit B．willvisit C．havevisited D．visited7．Kellyisgoodatsinging.She’sgoingto________asingingpetitionthisweekend.A．enter B．stop C．a(chǎn)ccept D．last8．—Youlookso________.What’swrong?—Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight.A．sleepy B．strict C．lovely D．polite9．Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We________stayinourclassroom.A．must B．should C．hadto D．haveto10．Hisfatherleftthehousewhilehe________thepiano.A．plays B．played C．wasplaying D．isplayingⅡ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選用可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Notlongago,mydaughter’sfavouriteleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Shecried.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungapprentice(學(xué)徒)tookalookatthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Thereis11Icandobutchangetheuppers(鞋幫).”Hismasterlookedat12andsaidtome,“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,13Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix14oneachshoe,butallofthemwerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(縫)withthickthread(線).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.I15stoppraising(稱贊)themasterforhisskill.Anothertime,mywife’s16hadanopeningontheback.Mywifecheckeditcarefully,andthensaid,“I’ll17itmyself.”Threedayswentpast,andIwasvery18toseeitagain:the19wassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶體).She20madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof21.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(補(bǔ)丁)canbe22tolookperfect.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis23toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.24youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis25lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.11．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything12．A．him B．it C．them D．me13．A．because B．but C．so D．or14．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts15．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t16．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt17．A．clean B．repair C．sell D．paint18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised19．A．cut B．injury C．wound D．opening20．A．even B．once C．really D．just21．A．a(chǎn)rt B．ice C．wood D．leather22．A．drawn B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．designed D．bought23．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible24．A．As B．Since C．Unless D．While25．A．how B．why C．what D．whereⅢ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分、滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheCartoonMuseumeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone—includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:￡4.00OpeningtimesTuesday–Saturday10:3017:30Sunday12:0018:00Cox’sHotelTel:01789404600Email:info@coxshotel.co.ukWebsite:coxshotel.co.ukOpeningtimesCoffeeshop:9:00am6:00pmTearoom:10:30am5:30pmPub(酒吧):12:00midnight(1:30amonFriday/Saturday)StratfordButterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel:01789299288PriceOpeningHoursEmail:sales@butterflyfarm.co.uk￡5.50adultSummer10am6amVisit:butterflyfarm.co.ukjxyyjx￡4.50childWinter10am4:30pm￡16family26．WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglish?A．IntheCartoonMuseum.B．OnStratfordButterflyFarm.C．AtCox’sHotel.D．AtCox’spub.27．WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A．9:0018:00onFriday. B．10:3017:30onTuesday.C．12:001:30onSaturday. D．10:0016:30onMonday.28．HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm?A．￡16. B．￡32. C．￡18. D．￡22.B“Tonight?”Iwasnotreadyforthis.“Tonight,”herepeated.“WeareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,andthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescape（逃跑）withme.Rememberyourpromise!”Isaidnothing.“Atnineo’clock,”continuedNedLand,“IwillgotothestairwithConseil.Youwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal（信號(hào)）.Ihavealreadyputsomefoodinthedinghy（小艇）.Everythingisdone!”“Theseaisquiterough,”Isaid.“Yes,butifwedon’tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!”Iknewthathewasright.Iwasalsofrightened.WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplan,orifwefailed?Ihadnotseenhimforseveraldays.Now,Ididnotwanttoseehim.HemightnoticethatIwasnervous.

Istayedinmyroomasthehoursslowlypassed.Atseveno’clock,Ihaddinnerinmyroom.Onlytwohourstogo!IwassonervousthatIfeltsick.Ihadaheadache.Iwalkedupanddowninmyroom.AsIlookedaround,IsawthatCaptainNemo’sbedroomdoorwasopen.Theroomwasempty.Itwaseighto’clock,andIwenttothedarklibrary.AsIwaited,Ifeltabumpasthesubmarine（潛水艇）cametorestontheoceanfloor.Thelibrarydooropened,andCaptainNemoentered.HetoldmethatwewereinVigoBay.ASpanishadmiral（海軍上將）hadburnedhisownshipstherein1702topreventtheBritishNavyfromtakingthehugeamountofgoldtheywerecarrying.Hetookmetothewindow.Thecrew（船員）weregatheringthegoldfromthesandandbringingittothesubmarine.Now,IknewhowCaptainNemohadbeesorich.29．WhatwasNOTareasonNedLandgaveforwantingtoescapethatnight?A．TheywereclosetotheSpanishcoast. B．Theseawasquiterough.C．Theywouldnotbefoundeasily. D．Thewindwasgoodforthem.30．WhydidDr.Aronnaxremaininhisroom?A．Hewantedtopreparewellfortheescape. B．Hemusthavedinnerinhisroom.C．Hedidn’twanttoseeCaptainNemo. D．Hedidn’twanttoleavethesubmarine.31．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?a.CaptainNemogatheredgoldfromVigoBay.b.NedaskedDr.Aronnaxtoescape.c.Nedputsomefoodinthedinghy.d.BritishNavywaspreventedfromtakingthegold.e.Istayedinthelibraryandwaited.A．dcbea B．dbcae C．ecbad D．ecdba32．Fromthepassage,weknowDr.Aronnaxwas________thatnight.A．relaxed B．hopeful C．patient D．nervousCAfewweeksago,weattendedalessongivenbyourclassmateWuRuijiewhotalkedaboutsomeofherexperiencesinAmerica.Itwasveryinterestingandlively,wealllistenedcarefullyandweremovedbythelesson.Duringthelesson,shesharedsomestoriesaboutherdailylifeintheUnitedStateswithusandsomecultureshocks(文化沖突)thatsheexperienced.IstillrememberthestoryshetoldwhichtookplaceintheNewYorksubway.Oneday,shewastalkingtoherChinesefriendonhermobilephonewhileablackwomanwasstandingbesideher.SheoftenusedaChinesewordwhosepronunciationwassimilartotherudeNword,sotheblackwomanstartedtoveryangrilyglareat(怒視)her.Thiswasonlyoneofherstories.Ms.TangalsosharedastoryshehadexperiencedwhenshewasinAustralia.Onahotsunnyday,whileshewaswalkingonthestreetholdinganumbrellatoprotectherfromthestrongsunlight,suddenlyamanbehindhersaidtoher,“Isitraining?”ThereasonisthatinAustraliapeopledon’tuseumbrellasonsunnydays,sothemanthoughtitwasstrangeandaskedMs.Tang.Throughtheembarrassingstories,wecanseemanydifferencesfromcountrytocountrytodecidehowweshouldfacethesesituationswhenwegoabroad.Herearesomesuggestions:First,weshouldrespecteveryonewhereverweare.Second,learnsomelocalculturebeforeyougetthere.Third,ifyoumakesomemistakes,youshouldexplainthereasons.Finally,keepakindheartatalltimes.Allinall,cultureshockisnotabigdealaslongaswetreatotherskindly.PleasepayattentiontolearningWesternculture.33．IfyousayawordsimilartotheNwordtoablackman,hewillthink________.A．youareinteresting B．youareboringC．youarelonely D．youareunfriendly34．Whenwegoabroadandfacethedifferences,we________.A．shouldonlyrespectthelocalpeopleB．shouldleavethecountryatonceC．shouldkeepakindheartatalltimesD．shouldtakealotofmoneywithus35．Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassageis________.A． B． C． D．36．Thewriter’spurposeisto________.A．showpeoplehowtorespecttheblackwomanB．encouragepeopletobemoreactiveC．givesuggestionstodealwiththecultureshockD．sharesomeinterestingstorieswithpeopleDHaveyouevermadeplanswithsomeone,onlytopletelyforgetwhenandwhereandwithwhomyouaresupposedtomeet?Momentslikethismayleadyoutobelievethatyouhavea“bad”memory,orarealreadyshowingsignsofagingandmemoryloss.However,thehumanbrainisamysteriousmachine,andourpowersofmemoryaresomeofthemostenigmaticelements(神秘的元素)withinit.Beforewecanunderstandwhatmakesamemory“good”or“bad”,weshouldunderstandhowmemoriesareformedinthefirstplace.Theprocessofmemoryformationisbrokendownintothreesteps:encoding(編碼),storageandretrieval(檢索).Encodingoccurs(發(fā)生)whenwetakeinsensoryinputandchangeitintoaformthatthebraincanhandle(處理).Thesethreetypesofencodingarevisual,acousticandsemantic.Forexample,ifyouseethenameonawaitress’card,youstorethatinformationvisually(asapicture).Ifyouthenrepeatthenamealoudwhenyouspeaktothewaitress,youmayencodetheinformationacousticall.Ifshesharesthesamenameasateacher,friendoraunt,youmaystoretheinformationsemantically(linkedtoameaning).Theseencodedpiecesofinformationarethenmovedtoyourshorttermmemory(STM),wheretheycanlastfor0—30seconds,unlesstheyareshifted(轉(zhuǎn)換)intolongtermmemory.Iftheinformationisthought“important”or“meaningful”,thenitwillbeshiftedyou’reyourlongtermmemory.Themoreyouinteract(互動(dòng))withorconsidertheinformationintheshorttermmemory,thebetterchanceitwillhaveofenteringthelongtermmemory.StoragelikethisCanprotectamemoryformanyyears.Whenyouwanttoretrieveaspecialmemory,youhavetoreachouttotheunconscious(潛意識(shí)的)levelofmemorystorage.Ifyoudon’thaveaphysicaldisease,thefailuretoremembersomethingcanbearesultofthefaultyencodingofdata(數(shù)據(jù)).Theinformationsimplyfailstomakeittothelongtermmemory.Therearemanyplexandinterconnectedfacets(方面)ofmemory,sosimplythrowingupyourhandsandsaying,“Ihaveabadmemory”isdoingyourselfadisservice.Understandingwhatyoucandodifferentlytoincreaseyourmemoryisthefirststeptowardsimprovement.Consciouslyknowingtheworld,ratherthansimplypassingthroughit,canhelpyourbrainmoveinformationfromsensorymemoryintoshort—termmemory,andintothelongtermmemoryhelddeepanddurably(持久地)inyourmind.37．Theword“acoustically”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．a(chǎn)sasound B．a(chǎn)sahope.C．a(chǎn)samood D．a(chǎn)saproblem38．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thelaststepofmemoryissensoryinput.B．Understandthemeaningishelpfultorememberwell.C．Passingthroughtheworldwithoutknowingisgoodformemoryimprovement.D．Alltheinformationwillbeshiftedintolongtermmemorysuccessfullyafterencoding.39．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatisMemory?B．WhyDoWeForget?C．HowAreMemoriesFormed?D．HowCanWeMemorizeQuickly?40．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohelppeopleincreasetheirmemory.B．Toshowhisknowledgeaboutmemory.C．Tointroducethestructureofthehumanbrain.D．Totellpeopletodosomeresearchaboutmemory.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共65分）IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。（其中有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的）Somuchfor,inplace,rise,cutin,Aboveall,especially,lookspale,NorthSomuchfor,inplace,rise,cutin,Aboveall,especially,lookspale,Northwest,donate41．,weshouldmakesureweareallsafenow.42．Itisrudetoonothers.Pleasebepatientandwait.43．JudyworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherinChinaforoneyear.44．Therearesmileseverywhere,onthefacesofchildren.45．thislesson,boysandgirls.Youcanshareyourideaswithmeafterclass.46．Mybrotheriskindenoughtomoneytopeopleinneed.47．Hisfacebecausehedoesn’tfeelwell.48．Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。49．All(live)thingsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow.50．Mysisterhaslearnttoexpress(she)veryclearlyinEnglish.51．—Studentsshouldcaremoreaboutthelittlethingsintheirdailylives.—Weshouldneverthrowlitteraway(care),aswellasnotshoutinpublic.52．Asthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaks(loud)thanwords.”53．(sad),wedidn’twinthefootballmatchatlast.54．It’s(possible)forpeopletoliveonthemoonatpresent.55．Myparentsgotthirtyfiveyearsago.(marry)V.完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語(yǔ)完成下列各句。56．這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)由86個(gè)教師組成，他們將影響著整個(gè)學(xué)校。Theteamiseightysixteachers.Theytothewholeteam.57．請(qǐng)對(duì)他多一些耐心，讓他繼續(xù)開展他的工作。Pleasewithhimandlethimwithhiswork.58．沒(méi)人想跟她交朋友，因?yàn)樗矚g打斷別人的談話。Nobodywantstoherbecauseshelikesothers.59．首要的是，我們應(yīng)和他們的公司密切合作。,weshouldwiththeirpany.60．羅賓是個(gè)很有禮儀的男孩子，他聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話時(shí)總是避免打斷人家。Asaboywith,Robinalwaysonotherswhilelistening.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。ACanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)petingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheckoutthediscussioninthestory.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace’’andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.paredwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。（每題答案不超過(guò)六個(gè)單詞）61．WhatisthisnewAIchatbotcalled?62．WherehastheuseofChatGPTraisedheateddiscussions?63．HowmanyusershasChatGPTwonsinceitcameoutinNovember2022?64．DoesSiriuseamuchbiggerdatabasefortraining?65．WhatwillyoudoifChatGPTprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion?BDoyouliveinacity?You’veprobablynoticedhownoisyandcrowdedcitiescanbe.Whatifyoucouldlivenexttoalakeorariverinstead?Asitturnsout,livingnearwater,suchasoceans,lakesandriverscanhelpusfeelbothhappierandhealthier.Thosewholivelessthanonekilometerfromthecoastarearound22percentlesslikely(可能的)tohavemental(心理的)problemsthanthosewholive50kmormoreaway,accordingtoastudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeter,theUK.Andpeoplewhovisitthecoastatleasttwiceaweektendto(傾向于)experiencebettergeneralandmentalhealthaswell.Sohowdoesthe“bluespace”makeusfeelbetter?Foronethingwaterenvironmentsareusuallylesspollutedandhavemoresunlight,whichcanleadtobetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhogetmoresuntendtogetmorehappinessthanthosewhodonot.Foranother,thatistheairabovethes