河南省鄭州桐柏一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含答案

河南省鄭州桐柏一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if2、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under3、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost4、Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily5、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing6、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder7、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow8、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing9、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t10、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup二、完形填空（10分）11、Doyouknowwhales(鯨)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(響亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Hergrandmotherisninety.(用nextweek改寫句子)Hergrandmother______________ninetynextweek.13、Sheis________(感興趣)inBeijingOpera.14、Mozart,the,played,piano（.）____________________________________________________________15、如果你不打出租車，你就會(huì)晚的。________________________________________________________16、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、6.Shecanplaytheguitar7.Ishereadinganewspapernow8.Excuseme,whereisthebank9.Heisfat10.Shefedthehens【解析】【6題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，此處應(yīng)填“她會(huì)彈吉他”。她：She；會(huì)：can；彈吉他：playtheguitar。故填Shecanplaytheguitar?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和答語可知，此句應(yīng)是一般疑問句，且時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“他現(xiàn)在正在讀報(bào)嗎”他：he；正在讀報(bào)：isreadinganewspaper；現(xiàn)在：now，故填I(lǐng)shereadinganewspapernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和答語可知，此處表示問路的疑問句，“請(qǐng)問，銀行在哪里？”請(qǐng)問：Excuseme；銀行：thebank；哪里：where，故填Excuseme,whereisthebank?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和問句可知，此處應(yīng)填“他是胖的”，他：he；是：is；胖的：fat，故填Heisfat?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和問句可知，此句應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，“她喂了雞”。她：She；喂：feed，過去式fed；雞：chicken，復(fù)數(shù)chickens，故填Shefedthechickens。18、Thereisakindofsport.It’sdifferentfromrunningandballgames.It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina.___1___It’scalledTaiChi(太極).TaiChiisagoodwaytoexercise.___2___Theyplayittokeepthinandhealthy.SomechildreninChinaalsolearnTaiChitohelpthemgrow.Whentheypracticeit,theyneedtomovetheirarms,theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.___3___TaiChiisalsoakindofart.It’slikedancing,andmanypeopleoftendoitwiththesoft(輕柔的)music.___4___NowTaiChiisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.___5___IbelieveallthepeopleintheworldwillknowandloveTaiChiinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.That’swhymanyyoungpeopleliketoplayit.B.Theyoftenplayitintheparkinthemorning.C.Andthemovementscanmaketheirbodygrowquickly.D.IntheUKandUSA,manypeoplestarttolearntoplayit.E.BecausethemusiccanmakethemrelaxwhentheyplayTaiChi.19、OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.Sometimespeopleputacoininoneofthedumplings.Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes“NianGao”.Itmeans“gettingbetteryearafteryear”.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.Theythinknoodlesmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife.Thefoodmaybedifferentineachcountry,butthemeaningisthesame.Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.1.WhydopeopleinSpaineatgrapesonNewYear’sEve?A.Becausegrapesaredelicious. B.Becausetwelveisaluckynumber.C.Becausetheywantgoodluckallyearround. D.Becausetherearetwelvemonthsinayear.2.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“_________”.A.dumpling B.coin C.luck D.rice3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?A.Howtomakedumplings.B.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingdumplings.C.ChinesepeopleeatdumplingsandNianGaoduringtheSpringFestival.D.NianGaoispeople’sfavoritefood.4.WhatdoJapaneseeatonNewYear’Eve?A.Noodles. B.Bread. C.Chicken. D.Ricecakes.5.Peoplehopethat________willbringthemgoodluck.A.money B.coin C.gift D.food20、InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?____1____.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.____2____.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.____3____Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(調(diào)整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.____4____Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.____5____Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。前面我們了解了一位西方歌手——鮑勃·迪倫，那么你了解中國(guó)的音樂家嗎？《二泉映月》（TheMoonOveraFountain）是中國(guó)民間音樂家阿炳的代表作，以下是有關(guān)阿炳的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，來簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下他。內(nèi)容包括：出生時(shí)間1893去世時(shí)間1950家鄉(xiāng)江蘇無錫個(gè)人經(jīng)歷4歲時(shí)，母親去世；跟隨父親學(xué)習(xí)鼓、二胡；12歲時(shí)，可以演奏各種樂器；34歲時(shí)失明，但并沒有放棄演奏；因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步?？疾檫B詞。so所以；or或者；that那個(gè)；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥。——?jiǎng)偛艔拇皯麸w進(jìn)了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯?？疾榻樵~辨析。across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去旅行時(shí)，你應(yīng)該帶上地圖，否則你會(huì)迷路的。考查will的用法。will后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除ABD。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很高興，因?yàn)樗簧衔缍荚谛⌒囊硪淼匦蘩硗婢哕?，它又移?dòng)了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔細(xì)修理了一上午，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子。考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy想要你回電話，因?yàn)樗胍獑柲阋粋€(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題?！玫?。我的電話在哪里？考查動(dòng)詞短語。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；callherback回電話；takeherorder點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——陽光很好很溫暖?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起來怎么樣；Whatdoyouthinkofit你認(rèn)為怎么樣；Whattimeisitnow現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問天氣。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那有個(gè)標(biāo)記。上面寫著“禁止吸煙！”——對(duì)不起，我沒有注意到?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry”表達(dá)歉意，可知此處指“對(duì)方提醒之前沒注意到牌子”，用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你五歲的時(shí)候會(huì)打網(wǎng)球嗎？——不，我不會(huì)。我六歲開始會(huì)的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，回答不能，應(yīng)用couldn’t。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：足球比賽太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutup切碎；getup起床；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比賽，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鯨魚的種類，生活習(xí)性等?！?題詳解】句意：它們看起來像非常大的魚。comefrom來自；looklike看起來像；talkto與……交談；knowabout了解。根據(jù)“verybigfish”可知，看起來像非常大的魚，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠揍虝?huì)與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；your你的。根據(jù)“theirmothers”可知，此空應(yīng)填their，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠揍虝?huì)與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。like喜歡；miss錯(cuò)過，懷念；drink喝；pick拾起。根據(jù)“theirmother’smilk”可知，此處指喝母乳，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正確的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此處介紹鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處，此空位于句中，應(yīng)填also，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。water水；snow雪；zoo動(dòng)物園；road馬路。根據(jù)“swimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。minutes分鐘；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根據(jù)“takeairinevery15or40”及常識(shí)可知，每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：有兩種不同鯨魚：沒有牙齒的鯨魚和有牙齒的鯨魚。am主語是I；is主語是單數(shù)形式；are主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空應(yīng)填are，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：一種鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨。lotof許多；Twokindsof兩種；Onekindof一種；Asetof一套。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此處介紹其中一種鯨魚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍(lán)鯨沒有牙齒doesn’t步，動(dòng)詞三單；don’t不，動(dòng)詞原形；didn’t不，動(dòng)詞過去式；aren’t不是。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句用don’t，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：它們是非常大的動(dòng)物，但它們只吃非常小的海洋動(dòng)物。and和；or或者；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；but但是?！癟heyareverybiganimals”與“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：另一種鯨魚是海豚。animal動(dòng)物；fish魚；kind種類；pair雙。前文介紹了其中一種鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，此處介紹另一種鯨魚，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：海豚有牙齒。teeth牙齒；feet腳；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齒的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它們很友好，學(xué)得很快，所以當(dāng)人們和海豚一起游泳時(shí)，人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它們。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)?。“Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”與“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：鯨魚總是在水下唱著奇怪的歌。sings動(dòng)詞三單；sing動(dòng)詞原形；sang動(dòng)詞過去式；singing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：其他鯨魚可以從很遠(yuǎn)的地方聽到它們。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空指代前文提到的songs，應(yīng)填代詞them，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.will②.be【解析】【詳解】句意：她的奶奶九十歲了。nextweek是將來的時(shí)間狀語，用一般將來時(shí)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，will后接be動(dòng)詞原形。故填will；be。13、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：她對(duì)京劇感興趣。根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填interested。14、Mozartplayedthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。Mozart“莫扎特”，作主語，played“謂語”；thepiano“鋼琴”，作賓語，故填Mozartplayedthepiano“莫扎特彈鋼琴”。15、Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句為一般將來時(shí)“willdo”，belate“遲到”；從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。you“你”，變否定句用助動(dòng)詞don’t，takethetaxi“乘出租汽車”，故填I(lǐng)fyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.16、candles【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國(guó)家，人們吃帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蠟燭”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填candles。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、6.Shecanplaytheguitar7.Ishereadinganewspapernow8.Excuseme,whereisthebank9.Heisfat10.Shefedthehens【解析】【6題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，此處應(yīng)填“她會(huì)彈吉他”。她：She；會(huì)：can；彈吉他：playtheguitar。故填Shecanplaytheguitar?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和答語可知，此句應(yīng)是一般疑問句，且時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“他現(xiàn)在正在讀報(bào)嗎”他：he；正在讀報(bào)：isreadinganewspaper；現(xiàn)在：now，故填I(lǐng)shereadinganewspapernow。【8題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和答語可知，此處表示問路的疑問句，“請(qǐng)問，銀行在哪里？”請(qǐng)問：Excuseme；銀行：thebank；哪里：where，故填Excuseme,whereisthebank。【9題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和問句可知，此處應(yīng)填“他是胖的”，他：he；是：is；胖的：fat，故填Heisfat?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和問句可知，此句應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，“她喂了雞”。她：She；喂：feed，過去式fed；雞：chicken，復(fù)數(shù)chickens，故填Shefedthechickens。18、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina”可知是說老年人喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B“他們經(jīng)常早上在公園里做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TaiChiisagoodwaytoexercise.”以及“Theyplayittokeepthinandhealthy.”可知此處應(yīng)是說一些人喜歡打太極，選項(xiàng)A“這是為什么許多年輕人喜歡打太極”，符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheypracticeit,theyneedtomovetheirarms,theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.”可知此處是說太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)需要移動(dòng)手臂、腿和脖子，選項(xiàng)C“這些動(dòng)作可以讓他們的身體快速成長(zhǎng)”，符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“It’slikedancing,andmanypeopleoftendoitwiththesoft(輕柔的)music”可知此處是說太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)需要音樂，選項(xiàng)E“因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們打太極時(shí)，音樂能讓他們更放松”，符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NowTaiChiisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.”可知此處是說太極在其他國(guó)家也很流行，選項(xiàng)D“在英國(guó)和美國(guó)，許多人開始學(xué)習(xí)打太極”，符合語境，故選D。19、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家在新年前夜的飲食習(xí)俗?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.”可知，西班牙人在除夕夜吃2顆葡萄，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ徽辍?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.”可知，每個(gè)人都希望在餃子中吃到硬幣，新年獲得好運(yùn)；當(dāng)然他們不吃它?！癷t”在此指前文提到的“coin”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.”和“InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes‘NianGao’.”可知，中國(guó)人在春節(jié)時(shí)吃餃子和年糕。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.”可知，日本人在新年前夜吃面條，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.”可知，人們希望這些食物能在來年為他們帶來好運(yùn)和樂趣。故選D。20、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何植樹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此處是引出植樹的方法，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一個(gè)指南教你一步一步做。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一個(gè)洞之前，你需要確定它應(yīng)該有多大。選項(xiàng)A“弄清楚洞的大小?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putitintothehole.”可知把樹放入洞里，選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候種植你的樹了。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知當(dāng)樹在洞里的時(shí)候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E“這一步可以決定樹的外觀?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，選項(xiàng)F“記住要用足夠的土壤來支撐根系。”符合語境，故選F。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Andy和Jill談?wù)撐磥淼墓ぷ鞯膶?duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不讀書，可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過很多東西，miss表示“錯(cuò)過”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)iss?！?題詳解】此空是賓語從句的連接詞，根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅長(zhǎng)寫作的原因了，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填(w)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此處介詞短語，inthefuture表示“將來”。故填(f)uture。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此處指如何成為作家，根據(jù)“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成為作家，一定要多練習(xí)寫作，practice/practise表示“練習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butI’mnot...aboutthat.”可知此處是短語besureabout表示“對(duì)……有把握”。故填(s)ure?！?題詳解】