2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2 On wardsandupwards SectionB Usinglanguage課后習(xí)題含解析外研版必修一

Onwardsandupwards

SectionBUsinglanguage

課后篇鞏固提升

'基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.(inspire)hasbecomemoreimportantthaneverforbusinessleadersor

artists.

答案Inspiration

2.Itisnotworthwhile(take)theriskofoffendingyourbossjusttoget

suchasmal1sumofmoney.

答案totake

3.Our(organize)wassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfrom

extinction.

答案organization

4.Putsomepositive(enthusiastic)intoyourinteractionswithothers.

答案enthusiasm

5.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsun-lovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpected

effectthelawofsupplyanddemand.

6.Lucyfinished(read)thenovellastweek.

答案reading

7.Idecided(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.

答案tochange

8.Theyfail(understand)thatit'spartofthelearningandgrowing

process.

答案tounderstand

9.Ifyouwant(discuss)freelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbooka

studyroom.

答案todiscuss

10.AItechnologymayhelpdoctorsavoid(make)mistakesincancer

treatment.

匿氮making

11.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offer(do)thegroceryshopping.

答案todo

12.Myfatherisconsidering(buy)acomputer,whichisofgreathelpinour

workandstudy.

|答案［buying

13.Mycomputerneeds(repair)butIforgot(take)ittotherepair

shop.

答案repairing;totake

14.Ipromised(find)areplacementforher.

答案tofind

15.Everyday,remember(say)“Hello“toasmanypeopleaswecan.

答案tosay

II.短語(yǔ)填空

bemadeupof;upanddown;passon;getoutofbed;makesure;havefunicontributeto;have

a(n)...effecton

1.Placeyouralarmfarawaysothatyouphysicallyhavetoto

turnitoff.

答案getoutofbed

2.Youcanpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan,ttaste

themforfree.

答案havefun

3.Thetruthisthatallfoodchemicals.

答案ismadeupof

4.Theescalatorwaftsuseveryday.

答案upanddown

5.Lifeexperiencedoesn'thumans.

答案haveanyeffecton

6.Butthatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.

答案makesure

7.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbetotheroom

staff.

|答案［passedon

8.Itteachesustoplaceagreatervalueonwhatwethesocietythan

onwhatwegain.

答案contributeto

??…??…素養(yǎng)提升

in.七選五

HowtoOvercomeDepression

Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoy

yourdailylife.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhat

you'refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.1Whilemedicationscanhelp

relievethesesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpeopletounderstandthe

disorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.

Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keeping

abusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenext

thingonyourlist.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,or

simplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.2

Improveyourdiet.3Evenifyou,relosingyourappetite,youneedtobe

determinedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon'tneedtotrytoloseweightorbe

incrediblyhealthconsciouswhenyou'redealingwithyourdepression,buteating

healthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.

Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlife

andworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmore

positively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthem

withstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfive

thingstobegratefulfor.4

5Neglectingpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）isacommonsideeffectof

depression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyou

taketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetterabout

yourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.

A.Controlyouremotions.

B.Improveyourappearance.

C.Mostimportantly,behappyabouteverysingleday.

D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.

E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.

F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.

G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.

答案|1~5GDFCB

IV.完形填空

主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我體裁:記敘文

Onawinterevening,Iheardthesoundsofafightonmywayhome.Agirlwasbeing

attacked（襲擊）notfarfromwhereI1.

“ShouldIgotohelpher?”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyownsafety,andI

regrettedhavingselectedanewwayhome."WhatifIamhurttoo?Shouldn,tIjust

2_tocallthepolice?”Butthegirl's3weregrowingweaker.IknewImustact

fastbecauseIcouldnot4thelife,5itmeantriskingmyownlife.Ididn,t

knowwhereIfoundthe6andstrength（體力），butIhadfinally7tohelp.I

changedsuddenly.Iranbehindthebushesand8theattackeroffthe

girl.Struggling,wefelltotheground,wefoughtforafewminutes9themanjumped

upandranaway.

10heavily,Icameuptothecryinggirl.Inthe11,Icouldnotseeher

clearly,butIcouldcertainly12hershock."It'sOK,"Isaid13.“Theman

ranaway.You,resafenow."TherewasalongstopandthenIheardthewords,said

inbothwonderand14.“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,stepped

myyoungest15,Katherine.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者在一個(gè)夜晚獨(dú)自回家時(shí)，聽(tīng)到有個(gè)女孩被襲擊時(shí)發(fā)出的

求救聲。作者本想離開(kāi)去報(bào)警，又擔(dān)心女孩受到傷害，便鼓起勇氣去救女孩。最后發(fā)現(xiàn),被救的

竟然是自己的小女兒。

1.A.stoodB.killed

C.heardD.caught

畫(huà)根據(jù)上文的“notfarfrom”可知，此處是指女孩受到襲擊的地點(diǎn)與作者所“站”的位置

不遠(yuǎn)。

2.A.moveB.take

C.runD.go

￥>]c

畫(huà)根據(jù)下文的“tocallthepolice”可知，作者想去報(bào)警,而此時(shí)情況危急，速度越快越好，

故應(yīng)該是跑著去。

3.A.criesB.noises

C.cheersD.sounds

函根據(jù)下文可知，女孩在哭喊。故女孩的“哭喊聲”已經(jīng)變得微弱了。

4.A.saveB.ignore

C.changeD.decide

函通過(guò)上文可知，女孩的哭喊聲已經(jīng)微弱了，也就是說(shuō)情況變得更緊迫。所以作者決定迅速

行動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗荒苤靡粋€(gè)人的生命于“不顧”。

5.A.althoughB.because

C.asD.but

畫(huà)上一分句意為作者不能置一個(gè)陌生人的生命于不顧，下一分句意為這意味著有生命危險(xiǎn)。

兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系為讓步，故選although,意為“盡管”。

6.A.courageB.belief

C.attitudeD.idea

解畫(huà)從上文可知作者不勇敢,而and之后說(shuō)的是力量，故作者不知道從哪里來(lái)的“勇氣”和力

量。

7.A.agreedB.planned

C.promisedD.decided

畫(huà)根據(jù)but可知，作者已經(jīng)與之前的猶豫不決形成對(duì)比，故表明作者已經(jīng)“下定決心”去救

那個(gè)女孩。

8.A.tookB.dropped

C.pulledD.got

解困根據(jù)下文中的“theattackeroffthegirl”可知，作者把攻擊者從女孩身上“推開(kāi)”。

9.A.unlessB.if

C.sinceD.until

S][)

髭畫(huà)前一分句意為作者和攻擊者滾在地上打斗了一會(huì)兒，后一分句意為那個(gè)攻擊者爬起來(lái)逃

跑了。兩者之間存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)表示他們一起打斗“直到”那個(gè)人逃跑。

10.A.WalkingB.Drinking

C.BreathingD.Looking

畫(huà)通過(guò)上文可知,作者和襲擊者剛剛搏斗過(guò),故此時(shí)作者應(yīng)是喘著粗氣。

11.A.daylightB.afternoon

C.darknessD.midnight

|解析|根據(jù)第一段的“onacoldwinterevening”以及空后“Icouldnotseeherclearly”可知，

此時(shí)一片黑暗。inthedarkness"在黑暗中”。

12.A.feelB.see

C.guessD.find

畫(huà)根據(jù)上文的“Icouldnotseeherclearly”可知，作者看不見(jiàn)女孩的樣子，故這里是指感覺(jué)

到她的震駭。

13.A.angrilyB.softly

C.sadlyD.happily

解困作者不想驚嚇女孩,故此時(shí)的語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)該是“溫柔地”。

14.A.shameB.peace

C.painD.surprise

解畫(huà)根據(jù)后面的問(wèn)句可知,女孩的聲音是“吃驚的”。

15.A.sonB.daughter

C.grandsonD.cousin

答案|B

畫(huà)根據(jù)上文“Dad,isthatyou?”可知，女孩喊作者爸爸，故她是作者的“女兒”。

V.語(yǔ)法填空

Amangotlostwhiledrivingthroughacountry.Ashetriedtoreadamap,hedrove

offtheroadintoaditch(溝渠)1.(lucky).Thoughhewasnotinjured,hiscar

wasstuckdeep2.themud.Sothemanhadgottowalkto3.nearby

farmtoaskforhelp.

“Warwickcangetyourcaroutofthatditch,“saidthefarmer,4.

(point)toanoldmule(騾子).Themanlookedattheweakmuleandthefarmer5.

juststoodthererepeating,“Yep,oldWarwickcandothejob."Themanthoughthe

hadnothing6.(lose).Therefore,hetooktheoldmanandWarwicktothe

ditch.

Thefarmerhitched(套住)themuletothecarand

7.(shout),^Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!Andthemule

pulledthecarfromtheditchwithverylittleeffort.

Themanwas8