職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級模擬試題及答案解析八

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級模擬試題及答案解析(8)

(1/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.

A.stated

B.answered

C.said

0.claimed

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

Thistableisstronganddurable.

A.long-lasting

B.extensive

C.far-reaching

D.eternal

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第3題

We'lldoallwecantoassistyou.

A.assign

B.insist

C.amaze

D.help

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第4題

Thisishisobligationtotakecareofthechild.

A.nature

B.work

C.responsibility

D.right

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第5題

Thenormalpriceofaticketforanadultis$230.

A.ordinary

B.proper

C.fair

0.medium

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第6題

Therewasampletimetogettotheairport.

A.some

B.little

C.extra

D.enough

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第7題

Wecannotcompelyoutodoit,butwethinkyoushould.

A.advise

B.force

C.command

0.encourage

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第8題

Hisideatosolvetheproblemisreallyoriginal.

A.creative

B.great

C.practical

0.perfect

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第9題

Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

A.declares

B.asserts

C.describes

0.announces

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第10題

HespokeinsuchapleasantmannerthatIfeltateasewithhimatonce.

A.confident

B.relaxing

C.formal

0.comfortable

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第11題

Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbirdinitiatesasetofactionstoprotectits

offspring.

A.hastens

B.triggers

C.devises

0.releases

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第12題

TheU.S.facessevereeconomicproblems.

A.successive

B.several

C.serious

0.slight

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第13題

Manypeoplehavetheillusionthatwealthisthechiefsourceofhappiness.

A.firmbelief

B.outlook

C.falseidea

0.vision

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第14題

Theroomisdimandquiet.

A.tiny

B.pleasant

C.dark

0.agreeable

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第15題

Thefoodisinadequatefortenpeople.

A.proper

B.qualified

C.insufficient

D.rich

上一題下一題

（16~22/共7題）閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A項；如果該句提供的錯誤信

息，請選擇B項；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選擇C項。

Breakfast

Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesn'ttakemuchfurther

thoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell.Whetheryou

workathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip

（故意略去）breakfast.

Ifwedon'teatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowon

fuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffee,orwolfdownasugarycandybartowake

upagain.Thismightworkforafewminutes,butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,and

perhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eatinga

goodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight.Manypeople

believethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,butthatisn'tagoodidea.Thebodyexpects

toberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.

Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）andsomefiber（纖維）.Proteincan

comefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy（大豆）.Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals（谷物），grainsor

infruits.Agoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,

anorange,andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.

第16題

Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第"題

Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

（23~30/共8題）概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）1?4

題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5?8題要求從

所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。

FactsaboutStroke

1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.

Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,

rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,

long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.

2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascularpll、血管的）disease.Itaffectsthearteries（動脈）leadingto

andwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients（營養(yǎng)

物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝塊）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthe

braincannotgettheblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.

3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastroke

occursandbloodflowcan'treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartof

thebodywon'tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,

it'slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarily

onthelocationoftheobstruction（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.

4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.

Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Some

oftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.But

youcanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleor

environmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Someoftheseinclude:high

bloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.

5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokes

everyyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However;recent

breakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoa

hospitalimmediately.

第23題

Paragraph2

A.Effectsofastroke

B.AnnualcostofstrokeintheU.S.

C.Definitionanddescriptionofastroke

D.Breakthroughsintreatment

E.Riskfactorsofstroke

F.Warningsignsofastroke

第24題

Paragraph3

第25題

Paragraph4

第26題

Paragraph5

第27題

Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingtoandwithinthebrain.

A.sufferfromastroke

B.willbeaffected

C.changetheirlifestyles

D.willtakeplace

E.occursatthebackofhis/herbrain

F.controlsvariousbodyfunctions

第28題

Aperson'svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke.

第29題

Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey.

第30題

Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho.

上一題下一題

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請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

PhysicalExercise

Declaringthatphysicalexerciseisoneofthemostpowerfulmedicinestohelpimproveour

qualityoflifeisnotanexaggeration.TheWorldHealthOrganizationexpressedthesameviewin

its2002WorldHeathReport,emphasizingthatthedamageproducedbylackofphysicalactivity

wasequaltothestrongprobabilityofseriousillnesssuchasheartdiseaseandevensomekinds

ofcancer.

Thosewhohaveembracedanactivelifestyleforyearsarefamiliarwiththesortofphysical

andpsycho-logicalbenefitsthatcomefromexercise.Neverthelessalotofpeoplewouldnever

thinkofphysicalactivityasawayoffeelingbetter;simplybecausetheydon'tthinktheyarein

needofit,orbecausetheyarelazyormaintainthattheyhaven'tgotenoughtime.

Therearemanypositiveeffectsthatresultfromphysicalexerciseandtheyarenotonly

concernedwiththephysicalaspectsbutalsopsychologicalandsocialones.

Beginningwiththephysicalbenefits,physicalactivityimprovesthelifeoftheheart,burnsoff

fat,lowershighbloodpressure,makestissuesmoreresistant,andincreasesmuscleflexibilityand

jointmobility.

Onapsychologicallevel,physicalactivityhelpsreduceanxietyandstressbycausingtensionto

disappearandbyencouragingustohaveabettersenseofourselvesthroughlisteningtoour

bodiesduringmovement.

Lastly,seeingourselvesinbetterhealthisadvantageoussocially.Thesenseofsatisfactionthus

obtainedwillresultinanincreaseofself-respectandself-confidenceintermsofourabilityto

interactwithothers.

Thebenefitslinkedtoexercisehavealsonotgoneunnoticedinthebusinessworld,withmore

andmorecompaniessettingupgymson-site.Employees'improvedhealthtranslatesintobetter

performanceandreducedcostsaswellasanincreaseinpeople'ssatisfactionintheworkplace.

Physicalactivityisrecommendedforallagegroups,includingchildren.Itisanimportantgrowth

factorinachild'seducation.

Andfortheelderly?Thereisnodoubtthatregularphysicalactivityallowsgreaterefficiencyin

dailylifeaswellascreatingmorebasicindependencedaybyday,includingthepossibilityof

keepingintouchwithothersandnotfeelingisolated.

第31題

Thewriterregardsphysicalexerciseasastrongmedicinebecause.

A.theWHOholdstheview

B.ithelpsimprovethequalityoflife

C.thelackofitequalsseriousillness

D.itenablespeopletolivelonger

第32題

Manypeopledonotengageinphysicalexercisemainlybecause.

A.theyarenotawareofitsbenefits

B.theydon'thavethefacilities

C.theydon'tthinktheyneedit

D.theyarephysicallyunfittorit

第33題

Accordingtothepassage,physicalexercisecanmakepeople.

A.strongerandmoreintelligent

B.moreintelligentandmoreopen-minded

C.moreopen-mindedandhealthier

D.healthierandstronger

第34題

Physicalexerciseissociallybeneficialbecause.

A.itgivespeoplecompetitiveadvantage

B.ithelpspeoplereduceanxiety

C.itenablesemployeestoworkbetterfortheircompany

D.itmakespeopleconfidentindealingwithothers

第35題

Accordingtothepassage,regularphysicalexercisecanmakeoldpeople.

A.betterabletolookalterthemselves

B.lookyoungerthantheyreallyare

C.lesslikelytosufferfromdiseases

D.moreaggressiveintheirinteractionwithothers

上一題下一題

（36~40/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。

請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

WeightofAmericans

Americansstillhavebeengainingweight,althoughtheyhavecuttheiraveragefatintakefrom

36to34percentoftheirtotaldietsinthepast15years.Andindeed,cuttingfattocontrolorlose

weightmakessense.Fathasninecaloriespergram.Proteinandcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）

whichbreakdownintoaminoacidsandsimplesugarsrespectively,havejustfour.Moreover,the

bodyusesfewercaloriestometabolize（新陳代謝）fatthanitdoestometabolizeotherfoods.

Butcuttingfatfromyourdietdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyourbodywon'tstorefat.Forexample,

betweennonfatandregularcookies,there'strivialdifferenceincaloriesbecausemanufacturers

makeupforthelossoffatbyaddingsugar.Low-fatcrackers,soupsanddressingscanalsobejust

ashighincaloriesasricherversions.Nomatterwherethecaloriescomefrom,overeatingwillstill

causeweightgain.Thecaloriesfromfatjustdoitalittlequicker.AWisconsincomputer

programmerwhodecidedwithadietcoachtoeatonly40gramsoffatadaylearnedthelesson

firsthand.Hewasn'tlosingweight.Thenheshowedhisfooddiarytohiscoachandrevealedhe'd

beeneatinghalfapoundofjellybeansaday."Theydon'thaveanyfat,"heexplains.Buttheyhad

enoughsugartokeephimfromsheddinganounce.

Nonfatfoodsbecomeadd-onfoods.Whenweaddthemtoourdiet,weactuallyincreasethe

numberofcaloriesweeatperdayandgainweight.ThatwasbornoutinaPennsylvaniaState

Universitystudy.Forbreakfast,Prof.BarbaraRollsgavetwogroupsofwomenyogurtthat

containedexactlythesameamountofcalories.Onegroup'syogurtlabelsaid"highfat"—the

other;"lowfat".The"lowfat"yogurtgroupatesignificantlymorecalorieslaterinthedaythan

theothergroup,"Peoplethinkthey'vesavedfatandcanindulgethemselveslaterinthedaywith

noadverseconsequences,"saysRichardMattes,anutritionresearcheratPurdueUniversity."But

whentheydothat,theydon'tcompensateveryprecisely,andtheyoftenendupoverdoingit."

第36題

Americansarestillgainingweightthoughreducingthefatintakebecause.

A.theyeatregularcookiesinsteadofnonfatones

B.theyeattoomuch

C.theyeattoomuchsugar

D.theyeatlow-fatcrackers,soups

第37題

Whatlessondidthecomputerprogrammerlearn?

A.Overeatingwillcauseweightgain.

B.Hecaneathalfapoundofjellybeansaday.

C.Hedidn'teatanyfat.

D.Hiscoachgavehimalecture.

第38題

ProfessorBarbara'sexperimentprovedthat.

A.twogroupsatethesameamountofcalories

B.twogroupsatethesameamountofyogurt

C.the"lowfat"yogurtgroupatelesscalorieslaterthantheothergroup

D.peopleincreasethenumberofcaloriestheyeatperdayandgainweight

第39題

Whichofthefollowingcontainsmorecalories?

A.Fat.

B.Proteinandcarbohydrates.

C.Aminoacids.

D.Sugar.

第40題

Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Toavoidbeingoverweight,peoplehavetoeatnonfatfood.

B.Nonfatandregularfoodhavenodifferenceincalories.

C.Wecaneatnonfatfoodasmuchaswelike.

0.Americansrealizethatitisnecessarytocountcaloriesbeforeeatingthefood.

上一題下一題

（41~45/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。

請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

Diabetes（糖尿?。゛ndEyeDamage

Over2millionCanadianshavediabetes.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinNorth

Americansunder65yearsofage.Diabetesisaconditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduce

enoughinsulin（胰島素）orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin.Insulinisimportantbecauseit

movesglucose（葡萄糖），asimplesugar,tothebody'scellsfromtheblood.Thefoodpeopleeat

providesthebodywithglucose,whichisusedbythecellsasasourceofenergy.Ifinsulinisn't

availableordoesn'tworkcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthebloodintothecells,glucosewill

stayintheblood,leadingtohighbloodsugarlevels.

Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvessels,includingthetinybloodvesselsintheeye.

Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownasdiabeticretinopathy（糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜?。?Theretina（視

網(wǎng)膜）isanareaatthebackoftheeyethatchangeslightintonervesignals.Withdiabetic

retinopathy,somebloodvesselsintheretinaarelost,andsomeoftheotherbloodvesselsbegin

to"leak"blood.Thiscausestheretinatoswell,andgraduallycutsoffitssupplyofoxygenand

nutrients（滋養(yǎng)物）.Eventually,theretinastartstogrownewbloodvesselstoreplacethe

damagedones.Unfortunately,thesenewvesselsarenotasstrongastheoldones.Theyaremore

likelytobreak,causingbleedingintheeye.

Atfirst,peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeanysymptoms.Asthediseasegets

worse,theymaynoticeblurred（模糊地）vision,blackspotsorflashinglights.Astimegoeson,it

canprogresstoblindness.Everyonewithdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy,andtherisk

increasesthelongeryou'vehaddiabetes.

Fortunately,youcanreduceyourrisk.Ifyoudonothavediabetes,butthinkyoumaybeatrisk

forthiscondition,visityourdoctortobescreenedfordiabetes.Ifyoudohavediabetes:

?Havefrequenteyecheck-ups.

?Makesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduseyourmedicationsas

recommendedbyyourdoctor.Thereisevidencetoshowthatkeepingyourbloodsugarunder

tightcontrolcanslowdowneyedamage.

■Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,followyourrecommendeddietandmedicationstokeepit

undercontrol.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryouhavehighbloodpressure,orwhetheryourblood

pressureisundercontrol,discussthiswithyourdoctor.

第41題

Glucosecannotbeturnedintoenergyinthebody.

A.withoutdiabetes

B.withoutsugar

C.withoutinsulin

0.withoutfood

第42題

Theword"its"inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A."thenerve's"

B."theblood's"

C."theeye's"

D."theretina's"

第43題

Withdiabeticretinopathy,thedamagedbloodvesselsintheretina.

A.arestrongerthanwhattheyusedtobe

B.cannotbeproperlyreplaced

C.aremorelikelytobreakthanthenewones

D.mayreturntonormalagain

第44題

Theworsteyedamageinducedbydiabetesis.

A.blurredvision

B.blackspots

C.blindness

0.flashinglights

第45題

Toslowdowneyedamage,peoplewithdiabetesshouldtryto.

A.useasmanymedicationsastheycan

B.eataslittleaspossible

C.wearglassesasoftenaspossible

D.keeptheirbloodsugarundertightcontrol

上一題下一題

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據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有的位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案填

在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

TheDangersofSecond-handSmoke

Mostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.Scientificresearchshows

thatitcausesmanykindsofdiseases.Infact,manypeoplewhosmokegetlungcancer.However;

EdwardGilsonhaslungcancer,andhehasneversmokedcigarettes.Heliveswithhiswife,Evelyn,

whohassmokedaboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheirmarriage.1

NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.Nevertheless,doctorsbelievethat

second-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokers

oftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes.2TheU.S.Environmental

ProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresult

ofexposuretosecond-handsmoke.

Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonouschemicals.Inthe

past,scientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscouldharmanonsmoker'shealth.3They

discoveredthatevennonsmokershadunhealthyamountsofthesetoxic（有毒的）chemicalsin

theirbodies.Asamatteroffact,almostallofusbreathetobaccosmokeattimes,whetherwe

realizeitornot.Forexample,wecannotavoidsecond-handsmokeinrestaurants,hotelsand

otherpublicplaces.Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmokingareas,smokeflowsin

fromtheareaswheresmokingispermitted.

Itisevenharderforchildrentoavoidsecond-handsmoke.4Researchshowsthat

childrenwhoareexposedtosecond-handsmokearesickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholivein

homeswherenoonesmokesandthatthechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelyto

developlungcancerwhentheyareadultsasarechildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigher

forchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.

Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangersofsecond-handsmoke.5

A.Recently,though,scientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudiedalargegroupof

nonsmokers.

B.TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35years.

C.Thissmokeiscalledsecond-handsmoke.

D.However,second-handsmokeisdangeroustoallpeople,oldoryoung.

E.Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawswhichprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublic

places.

F.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleast

onesmoker.

第46題

第47題

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第50題

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清根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

NaturalFoodasChoiceofHealthyDiet

Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeaware

oftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,because1ofthefoodtheyeat,particularly

processedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeena2interestin

naturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffected

bychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrain3havebeengrowninsoil

thatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedby

unusedvegetablematter;whichprovidesit4essentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitself

isanaturalprocess5withtheuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhich

istoincreasetheamountbutnotthe6offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmove7in

healthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:thereare

batteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuilding

andarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetter8rubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonly

9asfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasing10from

expertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanonessentialfood!

11anaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessary,we

caninfactdo12it.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeadditive:

thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelastcenturiesandinBritaintodayeachperson

consumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesistoprovideuswithenergy,inthe

13ofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.In

whitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitis14inunrefinedflourandof

courseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldiet15

largequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hence

theemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodern

expertson"healthyeating".

第51題

A.many

B.much

C.few

D.little

第52題

A.slight

B.declining

C.growing

0.decreasing

第53題

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.when

第54題

A.by

B.about

C.of

D.with

第55題

A.compared

B.comparing

C.compare

D.beingcompared

第56題

A.quantity

B.range

C.quality

D.type

第57題

A.clearly

B.freely

C.selectively

0.separately

第58題

A.than

B.from

C.between

D.among

第59題

A.tasteless

B.tasty

C.delicious

D.smelly

第60題

A.argument

B.debate

C.criticism

0.attention

第61題

A.But

B.Although

C.Moreover

0.Furthermore

第62題

A.with

B.,without

C.before

D.after

第63題

A.format

B.styIe

C.form

0.function

第64題

A.circulated

B.removed

C.presented

0.appeared

第65題

A.composes

B.makesof

C.concludes

0.contains

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答案及解析

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每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.

A.stated

B.answered

C.said

0.claimed

參考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本句意思：他回答說這是完全不可能的。reply意思是“回答，答復(fù)”,

與answer(回答，答復(fù))意思相近。state陳述，說明；say說，講；claim宣稱，聲稱，斷言。

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第2題

Thistableisstronganddurable.

A.long-lasting

B.extensive

C.far-reaching

D.eternal

參考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本句意思：這張桌子結(jié)實而且耐用。durable意思是“耐用的，持久的”，

與long-lasting(持久的，長期的)意思相近。extensive廣大的,大量的，廣泛的；far-reaching

影響深遠(yuǎn)的，廣泛的；eternal不朽的，永久的，永恒的。

上一題下一題

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第3題

We'lldoallwecantoassistyou.

A.assign

B.insist

C.amaze

D.help

參考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本句意思：我們將盡量幫助你。assist意思是“幫助，援助"，與help(幫

助)意思相近。assign分配，布置；insist堅持；amaze使驚奇。

上一題下一題

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每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最