廣西專版2024-2025學年新教材高中英語WelcomeunitSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures課后訓練新人教版必修第一冊

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures課后·訓練提升一、分析下列句子的結構1.Mostofthestudentsarrived.

答案:MostofthestudentsS2.Thepeopleinthecityareveryfriendlyandhelpful.

答案:ThepeopleinthecityS3.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

答案:IS4.Hiswordsmadeusexcited.

答案:HiswordsS5.Wesawthesinginggroupinthehall.

答案:WeS二、閱讀理解“Hungary?”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall-yearprogramme,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport,Hungary.IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassed(使尷尬)bothmypeers(同齡人)andme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavourite,forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomed(習慣于)to.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm-heartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2:30p.m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI’veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit’sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.1.HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A.Excitedandsatisfied.B.Confusedandshocked.C.Amazedandembarrassed.D.Delightedandinterested.答案:B解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知,作者聽到這個消息時覺得很迷惑,再結合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.”可知,選B項。2.WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A.Hedidn’tlikeSpain.B.HewantedtolearnHungarian.C.Itwasararechance.D.GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.答案:C解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.”可知,作者確定充分利用這次機會,因為終歸這是一次千載難逢的機會,ararechance“一次罕見的機會”。故選C項。3.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A.Hewasattractedbythelandscape.B.Helivedaveryrelaxinglifethere.C.Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.D.Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.答案:A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可推知A項正確。作者愛上了relaxinglifestyle,但是過得并不輕松,故B項具有很大的迷惑性。4.AccordingtoJonathan,thehostfamily.

A.changedhimcompletelyB.taughthimhowtodancewellC.treatedhimasequallyasastudentD.showedhimthegoodthingsoflife答案:D解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內容可推知,作者從寄宿家庭那里學到了許多人生哲學,他們向作者呈現(xiàn)了生活中美妙的事情,故選D項。三、七選五閱讀理解Everyonewantstobehappyeveryday,butsometimeswecomeacrosssomeproblemswhichmakeusfeelbad.Thereareafewwaysthatwecanusetohelpourselvestobehappiereveryday.1

Whenlookingatyourgoals,remembertolookathowfaryouhavecometowardsachievingthem.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstyourgoals,youwillalwayshaveanegativefeeling.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstwhereyoustarted,youwillberecognisingyourachievements,andthosedeservetobecelebrated.Makegratitude(感謝)lists.Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy.2Ifyou’rehavingtroublethinkingofthings,youmaybethinkingtoosmall.Youneedtowidenyourview.Youcanthinkaboutnature:thetrees,thesunandthesoundofarunningstream.Youcanalsothinkaboutpeople:familyandfriendswithwhomyouaregratefultohavearelationship.3

Helpotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromhelpingothers,whetherhelpingsomeoneyouknoworvolunteeringforacommunity.4Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.Volunteeringisalsoagreattoolinthefightagainstdepressionbecauseit’seasiertotemporarilyforgetyourproblemswhenyouturnyourattentiontotheneedsofothers.5

Usethesetipsinallareasofyourlife,andyouwillhaveahappierlife!A.You’veprobablyheardthisbefore.B.Weallhavemuchtobegratefulfor.C.Besidesit’sanextremely