初一英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

精品文檔課時(shí)一教學(xué)任務(wù)重點(diǎn)語法一、

)的用法：(am,is,arel.動(dòng)詞be三種形式。動(dòng)詞包括"am”,“is"，"are”belam+…am來

用。句型解析析：①第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合Youare+???are使用。句型解析：②第二人稱(You)配合

She(He,It)is+……is使用。句型解析：③第三人稱單數(shù)(HeorSheorIt)配合使用。句型解析：

We(You,They)are+.......are④人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)配合WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremy

friends.Youaregoodstudents.例句用法口訣：

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變

否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大

寫莫忘記。

一.用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。

1.1(am,are,is)fromAustralia.

2.She(am,are,is)astudent.

3.JaneandTom(am,is,are)myfriends.

4.Myparents(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.

5.(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?

6.(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?

7.There(be)someglassesonit.

8.Ifhe(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.1aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.

2.ThegirlJack'ssister.

3.Thedogtallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.

5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.

7.Howyourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.

9.Whosedressthis?

10.Whosesocksthey?

11.Thatmyredskirt.

12.WhoI?

13.Thejeansonthedesk.

14.Hereascarfforyou.

15.Heresomesweatersforyou.

16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.

17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.

19.Someteaintheglass.

20.Gaoshan*sshirtoverthere.

第二課時(shí)(1)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞

一、人稱代詞

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代

詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：

人稱復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)

主格賓格主格賓格

第一人稱ImeweUS

第二人稱youyouyouyou

第三人稱hehimtheythem

sheher

itit

人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。

Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.

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We/You/Theyarestudents.

人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。

Giveittome.Let'sgo(let's=letus)

二、物主代詞

表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞

性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。

數(shù)單數(shù)就用whata復(fù)數(shù)

人稱類別

第一第二人第三人稱第一第二人第三人

人稱稱人稱稱稱

形容詞性物主代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

詞

名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的他(她、的

它)們你

們的

形容詞性物主代詞(my/youi7his/hei7its/our/their)+名詞

而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:

Isthisyourbook?

No,,itisn't,it'shers(herbook)

Thispenismine.

代詞練習(xí)(一)

一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。

1.Thisis(my/1)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).

3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What's(she/her)name?

5.Excuse(me/my/1).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?

7.(1/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.

9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)

二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。

1.Theseare(he)brothers.

2.Thatis(she)sister.

3.Lilyis(Lucy)sister.

4.Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.

5.Now(herparent)areinAmerica.

6.Those(child)are(I)father'sstudents.

7.Doyouknow(it)name?

8.MikeandTom(be)friends.

9.Thanksforhelping(I).

10.(Ann安)motheris(we)teacher.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.

A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is

()2.Thisis.

A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamily

C.afamily'spictureD.afamilyofmypicture

()3.Let'sgoodfriends.

A.beB.areC.isD.am

()4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,.

A.she'sB.herisC.sheisD.heis

()5.Arecoatsyours?

Yes,theyare.

A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there

()6.Isthatuncle?No,itisn't

A.heB.sheC.herD.hers

()7.Mrs.Greenisgrandmother.

A.JimandKateB.JimandKate'sC.Jim'sandKate*sD.JimandKates*

()8.DoyouknowthenameMr.Green'sson?

A.inB.ofC.onD.or

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()9.thegreatphotoofyourfamily.

A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor

()10.Arethoseyourfriends?.

A.Yes,they'reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare

代詞練習(xí)(二)

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空

1.Welike(he,his,him)verymuch.

2.Isthisguitar(you,your,yours)?

3.(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.

4.Fatherboughtadeskfor(I,my,me,mine).

5.(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.

6.Isthisyourbook,Mike?

Yes,(we,you,they)are.

7.AreyouandTomclassmates?

Yes,(we,you,they)are.

8.Eachofthestudents(have,has)apenpal.

9.Hehasadog.Iwanttohave(it,one),too.

10.Herparentsare(both,all,either)teachers.

11.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare(few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit.

12.Iwant(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig(one,ones).

二、選擇正確的答案

1.Isthisbook?

A.youB.IC.sheD.your

2.It'sabird.nameisPolly.

A.ItsB.IfsC.HisD.It

3.What'sthat?ajeep.

A.it'sB.ItsC.It'sD.its

4.What'sthatinEnglish?.

A.It'seggB.That'seggC.ItsaeggD.It'sanegg

5.Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite?

A.cat'sB.oneC.onesD.cats

6.Pleasegivethebookto.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

7.skirtisyours?

A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which

8.isthispen?ItsWangFang's.

A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhereD.Which

9.KateandMikedohomeworkintheevening.

A.one'sB.hisC.herD.their

10.Thereisn'twaterinthebottle.

A.anyB.someC.noD.a

課時(shí)二(2)簡單句

一陳述句

陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：

陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)：

(1)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為be,have或者謂語動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：

主語+謂語動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+其他成分

Iamnotateacher.我不是老師。

Wehavenot(haven't)anybooksonanimals.我們沒有任何有關(guān)動(dòng)物方面的書。

Thechildrenarenot(aren't)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒在操場上玩。

Hewillnot(won't)come.他不會(huì)來。

Wemustnot(mustn't)forgetthepast.我們不能忘記過去。

Itcouldnot(couldn't)belost.它不可能丟的。

(2)當(dāng)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是do(即行為動(dòng)詞)，而且沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為:

主語+do(does,did)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分

Youdonot(don't)comehereeveryday.你沒有每天都來這里。

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Hedoesnot(doesn't)teachthisclass.他不教這個(gè)班。

Theydidnot(didn't)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒看電視。

注意：陳述句的語調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問的語氣時(shí)，用升調(diào)，在書面上要用問號(hào)來表示。

YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港嗎？

這句話表示的是一種疑問，只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達(dá)的

二疑問句

疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子，句末用問號(hào)“？常考的疑問句有四類，即：一般疑問句、

特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。

第一節(jié)一般疑問句

一般疑問句通常需要用yes或no來回答，所以又叫做“是非疑問句”。在讀這種句子時(shí)

要用升調(diào)。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型：

1、“be+主語+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)

—Areyousleepy?你困了嗎？一Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。

3、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語言+行為動(dòng)詞(或be)”結(jié)構(gòu)

一May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用這部電話嗎？一Yes,youcan.是的，可以。

5、“助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)+主語+行為動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

—Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？一No,Idon't.不，我不喜歡。

難點(diǎn)提示

回答否定性一般疑問句時(shí)，要在Yes后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在N。后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表

示否定。注意在說法上正好與漢語習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候，只要把它當(dāng)成沒有加否定形

式的普通一般疑問句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。

一Ishenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥嗎？

一Yes,heis.不，他是(我的哥哥)。No,heisnot.是的，他不是(我的哥哥)。

一Isn'tsheveryclever?她難道不是很聰明嗎？

—Yes,sheis.不，她很聰明。一No,sheisnot.是，她不聰明。

第二節(jié)特殊疑問句

一、特殊疑問句是用來提出來特定問題的疑問句，要求聽到問題的人針對(duì)特定情況來做具體的回

答，不能像一般疑問句一樣簡單地用Yes或N。來回答，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)來讀。

二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：

特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)？

Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么？

Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？

WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么時(shí)候做英語家庭作業(yè)？

三、注意：

對(duì)人提問時(shí)who“誰”

對(duì)所屬(誰的)提問用whose“誰的”

對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問用which“哪一個(gè)”

對(duì)時(shí)間提問用when“什么時(shí)候”或whattime“幾點(diǎn)”

對(duì)物體提問用what“什么”

對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用where“哪里”

對(duì)原因提問用why“為什么”

對(duì)方式提問用how“怎么樣”

對(duì)數(shù)量提問用howmany“多少”（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）或howmuch“多少”（用于不可數(shù)名詞）

四、難點(diǎn)提示

1、以why開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。Whydon'tyouhaveatry?

你為什么不試試呢？

2、特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。

Idon'twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那兒，你呢？

Butwhatelse?可是還有什么呢？

把下列句子變成否定句：

1.1amlisteningtomusic._______________________________________

2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________

3Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.______________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.______________________________________

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6.Thisismysister._______________________________________

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.________________________________________

8.Weneedsomemasks._______________________________

9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._______________________________

10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.

11.1putabookonmyhead.

12.Theysing“Intheclassroom,,together.

13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.

14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一

般疑問句的方法---------------三步法

1.有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，其余照抄，（some改成any,my改成your）

句末用問號(hào)。

2.無be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄，（some改成any,my改成your）句

末用問號(hào)。

3.加Does、did的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。例如：陳述句:Theyareinthepark.He

canplaytheguitar..——般疑問句：Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?陳述句：Ilikethe

ducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑問句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?

把下列句子變成一般疑問句

1.1amlisteningtomusic.__________________________

2.Mikeisastudent.

3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.______________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.______________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.______________________________________

6.Thisismysister._______________________________________

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.________________________________________

8.Weneedsomemasks._______________________________

9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._______________________________

10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.

11.1putabookonmyhead.

12.Theysing“Intheclassroom,,together.

13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.

14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

關(guān)于特殊疑問詞

1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞，后面寫原句變成的一般疑問句，句末問號(hào)。

2、howmany后必須先寫物品，再寫一般疑問句等。

1、A:istheboyinblue?B:He'sMike.

2、A:penisit?B:It*smine.

3、A:isthediary?B:It'sunderthechair.

4、A:___istheChirstmasDay?B:It'sonthe25thofDecember.

5、A:aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.

6、A:isthecup?B:It*sblue.

7>A:isittoday?B:It*sSunday.

8、A:wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9、A:thisredone?B:It*sbeautiful.

12.A:isyourcousin?B:He's15yearsold.

13、A:doyouhavedinner?B:At6o*clock

綜合練習(xí)

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Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.

否定句：__________________________________

一般疑問句：___________________________________

1.Thereisonlyoneproblem.

否定句：_________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________

7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.

否定句：_________________________________________

一般疑問句：_________________________________

肯定/否定回答：.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換題

1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.（改為否定句）改為一般疑問句

5.1canspeakEnglish.（改為一般疑問句）

6.1amwritingnow.（同上）

7.1haveadeskandachair.（用He做主語改寫句子）

8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改為否定句）

10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?（給予否定回答）

課時(shí)三英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則

一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。

讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀［s］,結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀口。

例：friendfriends;cat-*"cats;stylesstyles;sport-*sports;piecefpieces

二、凡是以s、z、X、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀［iz］。

例：busfbuses;quiz^quizzes;fox—foxes;matchmatches;flashflashes

三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕,再加-es。

讀音變化：加讀⑵。

例：candy—candies;daisyfdaisies;fairy-fairies;ladyfladies;story^stories

四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

讀音變化：加讀口。

例：tomato-**tomatoes;potatopotatoes;torpedotorpedoes;bingo-*bingoes

反例：sik）fsilos;piano—pianos（夕卜來詞）;photo-*photos;

五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外。

讀音變化：尾音由改讀［vz］。

例：knifeknives;life-olives;leaffleaves;staff—staves;scarfsscarves

反例：rooffroofs

六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。

讀音變化：保持原音。

例：fishfish;sheepsheep;cattle^cattle;deer->deer;

七、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。

讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。

例：man->men;woman-*women;child-?children;personfpeople;ox->oxen

八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番，才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞

例：foot—feet;man—menmouse->mice;toothteeth;womanswomen

九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的

例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鞋魚;trout蹲魚

十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞

例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具；machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景；sugar;

traffic交通

十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多

例：bellows風(fēng)箱；clothes;police;shorts短褲；scissors剪刀；spectacles眼鏡；shears大剪刀

trousers長褲；wages工資

十二、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞

例：pair（對(duì)，雙）；suit（套）；apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers

十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，

例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes(各種)魚

十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers

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以0結(jié)尾的詞，許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：

heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,b

uffaloes,volcanoes

但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以“元音+?！被颉?。?！苯Y(jié)尾的詞

$D:videos,radios,studios?zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,

2.一些外來詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如：pianos,

3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,

寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)

leafpuppybox_______knifeflyfoxbus

benchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeach

glasspencilboyzoomanroofsheep

knifeladykeystorywatchbamboocity

familydayappleeraserspeechthiefmouse

fishgoose____peopleoxChinesedeerfoot

childtoothguyherospybossmonkey

citygoatradiohorsedog

用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：

l>Therearesomany(wolf)intheforest.

2>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.

3>These(tomato)arered.

4>(hero)aregreat.

5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)

6>Therearesome(deer)eatingthegrass.

7>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).

8>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.

9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.

10>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.

11>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).

12>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.

13>Peterhaseight(foot).

14>Lindahasthree(tooth).

15>Therearesome(child)inthegarden.

16>Michaellikesthe(mouse).

17>Therearesome(goose)intheriver.

18>Myuncleandfatherare(man).

19>TomandKingare(boy).

20>Lindahasthree(tooth).

選出正確形式

1.Icanseethreeinthezoo.

AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey

2.Thepighasfour.A.footB.feetC.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth.

A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

4.Therearefourintheclass.

A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan

5.1canseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.Thehasthree.

A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades

8.Thegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.

A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

9.MrBlackoftendrinksome.A.milkB.milksC.milkes

lO.Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

11.willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

12.Lucywillshowussomenew__ofhers.

A.photoB.photosC.photoes

13.1dranktwo.

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A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

14.Thecateatstwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.1needapenandsome.A.booksB.deskC.chair

16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe.

A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room'snumberD.Roomnumbers

17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisabuilding.

A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey'sD.fivestoreys'

18.一Whoseumbrellaisit?—Its.

A.somebodyelse'sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody'selse*sD.Somebody'selse

19.1feelterriblyhot,What'sthe?

A.temperatureofroomB.Room'stemperature

C.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom's

20.willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.

A.TheEvensB.TheEvens*C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses*

21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof.

A.Mary'ssisterB.Marysister'sC.Mary'ssister'sD.sisterofMary*s

22.Thewomanoverthereismother.

A.JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sandShelley*sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia*sandShelley

23.Heisverytired.Heneeds.

A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anightsrestD.arestofnight

24.一Excuseme,whereareoffices?一Overthere.

A.teacher'sB.teachers'C.theteacher'sD.theteachers'th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysome

flowersforourteachers.TodayisSeptember1025.A.TeacherB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.

Teacher's

課時(shí)四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：

一般結(jié)構(gòu)：

肯定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

否定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

對(duì)一般疑問句作答，肯定回答：yes,主語+be,否定回答：no,主語+benot

對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或N。直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。

Eg：Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.

Theyaren'tworkingthesedays.Heisn'tbuyingabike.

Aretheyworkingthesedays?Ishebuyingabike?

Whataretheydoingthesedays?Whatishedoing?

現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有

1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ing

Jump-----jumpinggo-----goingpushing-----pushingplay------playing

2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e,再加-ing.

Take-----takeingleave------leavingwrite-----writinghave------having

3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)要先將詞尾的輔

音字母雙寫，再加上-ing.

Cut——cuttingput——puttingstop——stoppingfit——fittingbegin—beginningforget——forgetting

4.以ie結(jié)尾的詞，將ie變?yōu)閥再加ing

Lie一lying

練習(xí)：

盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較簡單，但在做題過程中也常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，常見的錯(cuò)誤有如下幾種：

自我檢測

1、Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.

A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping

2、aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

3、Don'ttalkhere.Mymother.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

4、Danny.Don'tcallhim.

A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes

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、-5

Sorry,Idon*tknow.-iscomingD.B.arecomingC.iscomeA.does,come

It'steno'clock.Mymother(lie)inbed.6、What___he(mend)?、7We

(play)gamesnow.

、8What____you____(do)thessedays?、9____he___(clean)theclassroom?、

lOWho____(sing)inthenextroom?

、1112>Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.

二、常見方位介詞短語in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語（一）、由介詞linthefront2in

thefrontrow排前、在在前面、3inthebackrow4in

thethirdrow排排在第三、在后、5infrontof.......6inthefrontof......

前部（范圍之內(nèi)）前面（范圍之外）在在、、7inthemiddle8inthestreet

上在、街、間在中9inthemiddleof...Winthetree在樹上（指飛鳥等外來物）

在中間、、（二）、由介詞at構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語

1、atthefrontof…在…所在范圍的前一部分2、atthebackof...在…所在范圍的后一部分

3、atthefootof…在...月卻下4、atthetopof...在...頂部

5、attheendof...在...盡頭6、atthehead?！?.在...前頭

7、atthe（school）gate在（校）門口8、atthestation在車站

9、atNo.2ChanganRoad在長安路2號(hào)10、atmyuncle's在我叔叔家

11>athome在家12>atthedoctor's在醫(yī)務(wù)室/在診所

（三）、由介詞on構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語

1、ontheright/left在右（左）邊2、onone'sright/left在某人的右（左）邊

3、onthedesk/table在課桌/桌上4、ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左手邊

5、ontheblackboard在黑板上6、on/inthewall在墻上/里

7、onthepaper在紙上8、onthetree在樹上（指樹上長的，結(jié)的東西）

三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語

1、nextto靠近/貼近2、besidethedesk在課桌旁3、behindthedoor在門后

4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗戶6、outsidethegate在門外

課時(shí)五祈使句

一、單項(xiàng)選擇：

1.Please__,they'rehavingameeting.

A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn'ttalkD.nospeaking

2.tomeetmeatthestation.1,11bewaitingthere.

A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don'tforget

3.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,__?

A.won'tweB.willyouC.don'tweD.shallwe

4.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,__?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

5.-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I___.

A.don*tB.won'tC.can*tD.haven't

6.Ifyouaretired,arest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

7.mego.Itisveryimportantforme.

A.DoletB.LetdoC.DoingletD.Todolet

8.Heisnothonest.believehim.

A.NotB.Don'tC.TonotD.Notto

9.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.

A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got

10.____inthestreet.It'sdangerous.

A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay

ILPleasemesomemoney,willyou?

A.lendB.lendingC.borrowD.borrowing

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12.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.

A.beB.areC.isD.being

13.___downtheradio.Thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn

14.Lucy,____thedoororsomeonewillcomein.

A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing

15.___andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.

A.Let'snottogoB.LetsnotgoC.Let'sdon*tgoD.Notlet'sgo

16.Asignwiththewords"___"isoftenfoundinabus.

A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking

17.____ChineseinyouEnglishclass.

A.NotspeakB.Don*tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeaking

18.theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept

19.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,?

A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe

20.Nevercomelateagain,?

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.doeshe

21.TheTVistooloud.Please.

A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit

22.lateagain,Bill!

A.Don'ttobeB.Don*tbeC.NotbeD.Benot

23.crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.

A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't

24.Pleasehelpmecarryit,?

A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe

25.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,?

A.willyouB.won*tyouC.shallweD.doyou

26.Doyouknowthegirlunderthetree?

A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood

27.Kate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing

28.methetruth,orIllbeangry.

A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell

29.PvekeptthedogMaomaoforalongtime.

A.nameB.namedC.namingD.toname

30.Don'tyouknowthatisgoodforourhealth?

A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims

二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Itsanimportantmeeting.(not,be)late.

2.(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.

3.(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand(be)polite.

4.(not,talk)and(read)aloud.

5.(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.

6.(look)out!Acariscoming.

7.(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.

8.(not,let)thebabycry.

9.Wearmoreclothesoryou(catch)acold.

10.Let's(not,say)anythingaboutit.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改為祈使句)

againmoreslowly,please.

12.Ifyoudon*tlistentome,Pllgo.(改為同義句)

me,orPllgo.

13.Let'swatchthesportsgames.(改為反意疑問句)

Let'swatchthesportsgames,?

14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改為祈使句)

careless,please.

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15.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改為否定句)

nexttoNancy.

16.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.(改為反意疑問句)

Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,?

17.Ifyoumove,youlldie.(改為同義句)

,oryou'lldie.

18.Cometomyhousetomorrow.(改為反意疑問句)

Cometomyhousetomorrow,?

19.這是一個(gè)壞了的被子。(翻譯句子)

Thisisa.

20.讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€(gè)哭泣的女孩吧。(翻譯句子)

Let'sgoandhelpthe,please.

課時(shí)七一般將來時(shí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.WatchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch

()2.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe

()3.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave

()4.youfreenextSunday?

A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be

()5.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.