定語從句 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

定語從句I定語從句的概念什么是先行詞和關系詞關系代詞的選擇我們即將掌握……Useanadjective

todescribeyourself.“Iamanactivegirl”.“Iamasmartboy”.“Iamashyboy”.Iama shy boy.Iaman active girl.Iama smart boy.請觀察形容詞的位置形容詞名詞修飾

限

定定語“Iamahandsomeboy.IlikewatchingActionKamen.Ihateeatinggreenpeppers.IhaveadogcalledXiaoBai.”起修飾限定作用:1.形容詞2.句子3.....Iamhandsome.Ihateeatinggreenpeppers.IhaveadogcalledXiaoBai.IlikewatchingActionKamen.修飾

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定XiaoXinisahandsomeboywholikeswatchingActionKamen.XiaoXinisahandsomeboy.

HelikeswatchingActionKamen.XiaoXinisahandsomeboy.Hehateseatinggreenpeppers.XiaoXinisahandsomeboywhohateseatinggreenpeppers.XiaoXinisahandsomeboy.HehasadogcalledXiaoBai.XiaoXinisahandsomeboywhohasadogcalledXiaoBai.XiaoXinisahandsomeboywholikeswatchingActionKamen.XiaoXinisahandsomeboywhohateseatinggreenpeppers.XiaoXinisahandsomeboywhohasadogcalledXiaoBai.名詞句子修飾

限

定請問什么是定語從句？修飾名詞(代詞)的句子就是定語從句XiaoXinisahandsome

boy

wholikeswatchingActionKamen.形容詞作定語,修飾boy句子作定語,修飾boyXiaoXinisahandsomeboywholikeswatchingActionKamen.XiaoXinisahandsomeboy.

HelikeswatchingActionKamen.關系詞替代先行詞引導定語從句who=boy在從句中充當成分（主語）先行詞相

關

概

念被定語從句修飾的詞只能用who？請指出下面句子中的先行詞和關系詞。1.Heisaboywholikesplayingbasketball.2.Thisisadogwhichlikeseatingmeat.3.Iknowtheboywhomteachersalllike.4.IhaveadogwhosenameisDaHuang.whoboywhichdogboywhomwhosedog高考中，有關定語從句的考點常為關系詞的填寫，掌握關系詞的用法是得分的要點。引導定語從句的關系詞關系代詞which,that,who,whom,whose,as等關系副詞when,where,why定語從句的

關系代詞先行詞在從句中所充當?shù)某煞郑◤木渌钡某煞郑╆P系代詞人主語、賓語who人賓語whom人/物定語(誰的，什么的)whose物主語、賓語which人/物主語、賓語that注意：充當賓語時可以省略。1.確定從句類型。2.確定先行詞。（注意去掉干擾成分）3.確定從句所缺成分。4.確定關系詞。解題：四定法定語從句人/物主語/賓語/表語/定語who/whom/that/which/whoseLet’sdosomeexercises!1.Ihaveabook__________Ilikeverymuch.2.Ihaveabook___________wasgivenbymyfriend.3.Ihaveafriend__________likesmeverymuch.4.Ihaveafriend______________Ilikeverymuch.5.Ihaveabook___________coverisgreen.6.Ihaveafriend___________nameisCindy.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhose萬金油that1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom單項選擇3Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which4.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose5.Thisbookisforthestudents___nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.whoC.whose6、Hepreferstoeattherice___isgrowninthesouth.A.whoB.

whichC.when7、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what8、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when上點難度！1.Thelittlegirlwascryingonthestreet.Hermoneyhadbeenstolen.2.Thestudentdidn’tagreewithus.Thestudentwasstandingunderthetree.3.ThemanwasAmerican.Ispoketohimyesterday.4.Thewatchisverynice.Hegavemethewatchformybirthday.Thelittlegirlwhosemoneyhadbeenstolenwascryingonthestreet.Thestudentwho/thatwasstandingunderthetreedidn’tagreewith

us.Thewatchthat/whichhegavemeformybirthdayisverynice.

合二為一Themanwhom/that/whoIspoketoyesterday

wasAmerican.1.Thisistheboy__________________________(給我一本書的)theotherday.2.Theman____________________________(正在這間房子里工作的)isateacher.3.Theoldbuilding_________________________(我們住的)hasbeenherefor30years.4.Thebook_________________________(封皮是綠的）wasourtextbook.5.Ihavelostthepen____________________________（我父親給我買的）who/thatgavemeabookwho/thatisworkingintheroom(that/which)weliveinwhosecoverisgreen(which/that)myfatherboughtme

根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforthespecies__________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.KimCobb,aprofessorartheGeórgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics_________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.3.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.單句語法填空that/whichwho/thatthat/which4.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool_________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.5.InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.6.Dr.Rowan,_______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.that/whichwhosewhose定語從句的概念什么是先行詞和關系詞關系代詞的選擇Let’smakeasummary1.Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcounti