2024屆陜西省榆林市靖邊第二中學八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2024屆陜西省榆林市靖邊第二中學八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌權)from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(襲擊)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(無線的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1~5小題選用，第二個方框供6~10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.sinceJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas“Dr.DeepSea”.Hejust____1____forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse____2____100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白質)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments____3____seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa____4____lake.Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedtostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded____5____andoceanresearch.A.howmuchB.comparewithC.regard...as...D.unbelievableE.successfullyF.overDuringhisstay,Josephconnectedwith____6____2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem,andheansweredtheirquestions.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedat____7____Imissedthesun.Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”Josephsaid,“EventhoughImissedthesunalot,Istill____8____thisexperience8mytreasure.”Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater____9____.Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels“10yearsyounger”becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis____10____.Whatasurprise!3、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結構完整，其中有一項是多余選項。“Howdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Bycar”or“Iwalk”.Butnotalways.There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.____1____Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.____2____ThentheywalkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.____3____HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.____4____Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.____5____Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.F.A6-year-oldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.4、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。quickshoutwhenhimdriversadwhatpassengerwithsaveItwas9:00inthemorning.BusNo.26wasgoingalongaroad____1____thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwas____2____forhelp.Thebus____3____,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman____4____happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact(行動)____5____.Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.Hethoughtmostofthe____6____wouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogo____7____him.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebuswhiletheotherscalled120.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____8____themanintime(及時).“It’s____9____thatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout____10____.Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”5、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Fangfang,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,hamburgersandfriedchicken.Sometimessheeatstwopiecesofcakeaday.As___1___result,shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeFangfang.Theylikesnacks.Theydon’teatenoughhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.It’sverybadfortheirhealth.Pooreatinghabits___2___aseriousproblem.Healthexpertssaythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.___3___,theymusteatmealsregularlyandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk___4___meat.Third,childrenshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.___5___aredelicious,buteatingthemoftenisbadforchildren’shealth.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals（待用快餐）,onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance（預先）foranextra（額外的）cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊嚴）,”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）神舟十六號5月30日9時31分在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射。乘組由指令長景海鵬、航天飛行工程師朱楊柱、載荷專家桂海潮3名航天員組成。景海鵬是中國目前為止“飛天”次數(shù)最多的航天員。假如景海鵬是你的偶像，你的夢想也是當一名宇航員，為國家的航天航空事業(yè)做貢獻，請你根據(jù)以下提示，以MySpaceDream為題寫一篇英語短文。內容提示：1.你的夢想是當一名中國宇航員。2.為實現(xiàn)夢想，你這樣做；3.你相信自己能實現(xiàn)夢想，為祖國航天航空工業(yè)做貢獻。提示詞：航天航空工業(yè)：aerospaceindustry；做貢獻：makecontributionsto要求：1.包含全部提示要點；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確；3.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了越來越多阿富汗女性通過上網(wǎng)課接受教育。【1題詳解】句意：索菲亞是一名阿富汗學生，正在學習在線英語課程。take動詞原形；taking現(xiàn)在分詞；took動詞過去式；totake動詞不定式。根據(jù)“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此處應填非謂語動詞taking作后置定語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，她的電腦恢復了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年級；face臉。根據(jù)“hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指電腦恢復正常，comebacktolife“恢復正?！薄９蔬xA?！?題詳解】句意：22歲的索菲亞是越來越多的阿富汗女孩和婦女中的一員，她們在網(wǎng)上學習，以避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。thank感謝；promise承諾；avoid避免；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她們在網(wǎng)上學習是為了避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：塔利班官員關閉了女子高中，并阻止婦女和女孩進入大學。opened打開；closed關閉；started開始；saved拯救。根據(jù)“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他們關閉了女子高中，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌權以來，最大的變化之一是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。warmth溫暖；connection連接；pause停頓；growth生長，發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此處是指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：塔利班政府允許女孩獨自在家學習。allowed允許；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared準備。根據(jù)“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介紹可知，女孩被允許獨自在家學習。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它也沒有停止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，其官員使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在社交媒體上發(fā)布公告。compete競爭；influence影響；stop阻止；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此處的語境可知，塔利班政府并沒有阻止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但女孩和婦女在學習方面面臨許多困難。suggestions建議；entertainments娛樂；similarities相似處；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知這些是女孩和婦女在學習方面面臨的困難。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：其中包括停電和網(wǎng)速非常慢。fast快速的；slow緩慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”結合語境可知此處是介紹困難之處，網(wǎng)速慢符合語境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：去年12月，薩基娜·納扎里被迫離開大學，之后她在喀布爾西部的家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當……時候。根據(jù)“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程是發(fā)生在被迫離開大學之后，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.F7.A8.C9.E10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了被稱為“深海博士”的JosephDitun，在美國佛羅里達州水下生活100天后，打破世界紀錄的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他剛剛打破了美國佛羅里達州水下生活時間最長的紀錄。根據(jù)下文“Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater...”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到在停留了100天后，約瑟夫打破了水下生活時間最長的紀錄，可推測此處是剛剛打破紀錄，broketherecord表示“打破紀錄”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：3月1日至6月9日期間，約瑟夫在一座海底小房子里住了100天。根據(jù)“Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse...100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.”和備選詞匯可知，約瑟夫在海底小房子里住了100天，“100days”為一段時間，“for+一段時間”表示“共計……時間”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他鍛煉并進行日常實驗為了觀察自己的身體在水下的壓力下是如何變化的。根據(jù)“Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments...seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.”和備選詞匯可知，“他鍛煉并進行日常實驗”是為了“觀察自己的身體在水下的壓力下是如何變化的”，inordertodosth表示“為了做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：約瑟夫住在一個9米深的湖底。根據(jù)下文“Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到它沒有使用任何技術來降低水下壓力，可推測此處是他住在9米深的湖底，空處需填形容詞，修飾lake，合成形容詞9-meter-deep“9米深的”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】句意：該項目包括醫(yī)學研究和海洋研究。根據(jù)“andoceanresearch”和備選詞匯可知，and連接并列關系，空處需填與oceanresearch“海洋研究”并列的形式，medicalresearch“醫(yī)學研究”符合語境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：在逗留期間，約瑟夫通過南佛羅里達大學的在線課程與1000多名學生建立了聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Josephconnectedwith...2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.”和備選詞匯可知，此次是通過在線課程，約瑟夫與1000多名學生建立了聯(lián)系，over“超過，多于”符合語境。故選F。【7題詳解】句意：說實話，我很驚訝自己如此想念太陽。根據(jù)下文“Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到約瑟夫真地很想出去看看太陽，可推測此處是我非常想念太陽，howmuch表示“非?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：盡管我非常想念太陽，但我仍然把這次經(jīng)歷視為我的財富。根據(jù)“Istill...thisexperience...mytreasure”和備選詞匯可知，此處是把這次經(jīng)歷看作我的財富，regard...as...表示“把……看作……”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在停留了100天后，約瑟夫成功地打破了水下生活時間最長的紀錄。根據(jù)上文“Hejust...forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到約瑟夫打破了美國佛羅里達州水下生活時間最長的紀錄，可推測此處是成功地打破了紀錄，空處需填副詞，作狀語，副詞successfully“成功地”符合語境。故選E。【10題詳解】句意：真是難以置信。根據(jù)上文“Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels‘10yearsyounger’becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到由于他身體的一些變化，他現(xiàn)在感覺“年輕了10歲”，可推測此處是真的難以置信，is后需填形容詞，作表語，形容詞unbelievable“難以置信的”符合語境。故選D。3、1.B2.A3.F4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了世界各地的孩子們?yōu)榱松蠈W而不懼艱難的旅程，他們通過各種方式如步行、船、自行車、驢或火車來到學校?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.”可知，此處表達世界上許多孩子要通過艱難的方式去上學，選項“許多國家的兒童都這樣做，甚至做得更多?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.”可知講是橋，選項A“它在一條湍急的河流之上十米?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.”可推測，此處提到了一個男孩子。選項F“一個6歲的小男孩Fabricio每天早上騎著驢去上學。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.”可推測，此處應該提到鐵路。選項D“他們的家就在繁忙而危險的鐵路附近?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.”可知，對于這些通過艱難旅程上學的孩子來說，上學就意味著有好的未來。選項C“對他們來說，上學意味著更好的未來?！狈险Z境。故選C。4、1.when2.shouting3.driver4.what5.quickly6.passengers7.with8.saved9.sad10.himself【解析】【導語】本文介紹了二十六路公共汽車司機和乘客救了一個老人的故事。【1題詳解】句意：26路公共汽車正沿著一條路行駛，這時司機看見一位老人躺在路邊。根據(jù)“…thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad”可知，此處應該用when引導時間狀語從句。故填when。【2題詳解】句意：他旁邊的一個女人正在大聲呼救。根據(jù)“…forhelp”并結合備選詞可知，應該是大聲呼救。shout“呼叫，喊叫”符合題意。此處用其現(xiàn)在分詞與空前的was構成過去進行時。故填shouting?！?題詳解】句意：24歲的公交車司機王平，不假思索就把車停了下來。根據(jù)“Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.”可知，王平是公交車司機。driver“司機”符合題意。故填driver?！?題詳解】句意：他下車問那個女人發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)“askedthewoman…h(huán)appened”可知，他詢問那個女人發(fā)生了什么，whathappened“怎么了”。故填what?！?題詳解】句意：王先生知道他必須迅速采取行動。根據(jù)“Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.”可知，王平知道自己必須迅速采取行動。此空修飾動詞act，應該用quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：他認為大多數(shù)乘客會下車等下一輛公共汽車。根據(jù)“wouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus”可知，空處指的是“乘客”，passenger符合題意。根據(jù)“mostof”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。故填passengers?！?題詳解】句意：但令他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他一起去。根據(jù)“theyallagreedtogo…h(huán)im”可知，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去，with“和”符合題意。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：多虧了王先生和乘客，醫(yī)生們及時救了那個人。根據(jù)“thedoctors…themanintime”并結合備選詞可知，醫(yī)生們及時救了那個人，save“拯救”符合題意。全文采用了一般過去時，故此處動詞用其過去式。故填saved?！?題詳解】句意：很遺憾，許多人不想幫助別人，因為他們不想惹麻煩。根據(jù)“manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”可知，許多人不想幫助別人，因為他們不想惹麻煩，這件事是令人難過的，sad符合題意。故填sad。【10題詳解】句意：但司機沒有考慮到自己。根據(jù)“Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”和備選詞可知，空格處表達他沒有考慮“他自己”，him的反身代詞himself符合題意。故填himself。5、1.а2.are3.First4.and5.They【解析】【導語】本文講述了有很多類似于芳芳一樣愛吃零食引起超重的孩子，對此健康專家給出了三個建議，并且如果照著專家給的建議，孩子們不會超重，他們將會成為健康者，學生們不會在學校變得疲憊，并且他們會有足夠的精力去學習。【1題詳解】句意：結果，她變得超重了。asaresult意為“結果”，固定詞組。故填a。【2題詳解】句意：不良的飲食習慣是一個嚴重的問題。根據(jù)“Pooreatinghabits…aseriousproblem.”可知，空處缺be動詞，主語是復數(shù)“habits”，因此此處用are。故填are。【3題詳解】句意：首先，他們必須規(guī)律飲食，從健康的早餐開始。根據(jù)“Second”以及“Third”可知，此處是“第一”，用“first”，首字母大寫。故填First?！?題詳解】句意：其次，他們應該有不同種類的食物，如水果，蔬菜，谷物，雞蛋，牛奶和肉類。根據(jù)“theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk…meat.”可知，空處缺連詞，用and表示并列。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：它們很好吃，但是經(jīng)常吃對孩子的健康有害。根據(jù)“…aredelicious,buteatingthemoftenisbadforchildren’shealth.”可知，空出缺主語，用“they”代指大量的垃圾食品。故填They。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開始提供的一項新的服務：待用快餐的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知，是從陜西西安開始，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知，如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無家可歸的孩子，可以免費得到它，“在工廠的工人”不能免費得到它，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“suspendedmeals（待用快餐）”展開描述，所以適合本文的標題是：待用快餐，故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【導語】本文主要是A和B關于B發(fā)生了車禍事故的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知，此處在詢問對方怎么了，不開心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知，此處在詢問具體發(fā)生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知，此處在表達自己的同情。故填I’msorrytohearthat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanmenditforyou.”可知，此處在安慰對方不要擔心，自己可以幫助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處在說“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一名中學生王偉的個人信息以及下周的計劃。【1題詳解】句意：他從三歲起就住在這里。時間狀語為“since+一般過去時的從句”，主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”的結構，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故填haslived?！?題詳解】句意：他每天騎自行車上學。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填goes?！?題詳解】句意：這是他十歲生日時他叔叔送給他的。根據(jù)“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意