2024屆山東省棗莊臺兒莊區(qū)四校聯(lián)考八下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2024屆山東省棗莊臺兒莊區(qū)四校聯(lián)考八下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2024屆山東省棗莊臺兒莊區(qū)四校聯(lián)考八下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2024屆山東省棗莊臺兒莊區(qū)四校聯(lián)考八下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2024屆山東省棗莊臺兒莊區(qū)四校聯(lián)考八下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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2024屆山東省棗莊臺兒莊區(qū)四校聯(lián)考八下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though2、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall3、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer;more B.more;fewer C.less;more D.most;least4、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited5、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon6、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout7、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter8、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon9、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall10、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、I________(喚醒,醒來)upbyasuddenbignoiselastnight.12、is,it,what,for___________________________________________________________?13、微笑著和我們打招呼____________________14、Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.F________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.15、昨天上午9點你在做什么?________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?三、補全對話(10分)16、根據(jù)下面對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(獨特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反對)offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches18、WangXin,aChinesestudent,andhergoodfriendMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina.wereinasupermarket.Theysawayoungmanwalkingdownthestairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwostepsandfellontotheground.Hetriedtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Luckily,heseemedtobeOK.MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.“Tellme,WangXin,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Whydidn’ttheygotoaskhimifhewashurt?”WangXinsaid,“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”“ButIstilldon’tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmycountry,peoplewouldneverlaugh!”Thisisanexample.TheChineseandthewesternerswillthinkandactdifferentlywhenseeingsuchathing.Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.Ifsomebodyfalls,aChinesepersonmaytrytomakeajokeifheorsheisnothurt.Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.Sodifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhodidNOTlaughwhenseeingtheyoungmanfallontheground?A.Mary. B.WangXin. C.Peoplearoundhim. D.Hisfriend.2.Whydidnobodyasktheyoungmanifhewashurt?A.Becausepeopleknewhewasn’thurttoomuch.B.Becausepeoplewereworriedtopaymuchmoneyforhim.C.Becausehegothurtseriouslysothatpeopleweretooafraidtoaskhim.D.Becauseallpeoplearoundtheyoungmandidn'tknowhim.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameculture.B.WangXinandMaryactedinthesamewaywhentheyoungmanfelldown.C.Chinesepeoplehardlylaughwhentheyareinembarrassingsituations.D.Whenawesternerseessomeonefalldown,heorshewillrushovertohelphim.4.WhatmightWangXinsaytoMaryifshefallsbutclearlyisnothurt?A.Youlookpale. B.Anythingelse? C.Haveanicetrip. D.Mypleasure.5.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthestory?A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤19、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals(待用快餐),onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled(肢體有殘疾的),thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance(預先)foranextra(額外的)cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity(尊嚴),”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.20、NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓勵)otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(價值觀).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.1.Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A.theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B.theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC.theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D.theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers2.canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A.Startingoutquickly B.InvitingafriendtobewiththemC.Organizingatrainingmeeting D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues3.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.新手的 B.有經(jīng)驗的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.五、完形填空(10分)21、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes六、閱讀表達(10分)22、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)假如你們學校英文雜志開辦了MyHometown欄目,請根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇英語短文投稿,向大家介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。提示:1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whatinterestingthingscanyoudoinyourhometown?3.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?注意:1.短文必須包含以上所有要點,可適當發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。3.詞數(shù)70個左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))Myhometown______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:盡管這個女孩家并不富裕,但她花很多錢買衣服。考查連詞辨析。if如果;until直到;because因為;though雖然。根據(jù)“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知,前后之間是讓步關(guān)系,所以用though引導讓步狀語從句,故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——請給我個菜單好嗎?——當然可以,給你。考查情景交際。Sure,hereitis當然可以,給你;Takeyourtime慢慢來;No,that’sall不,就這些。根據(jù)“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知,是想要個菜單,A項最合語境,故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我哥哥花的時間比我少,但做的工作比我多。考查形容詞的比較級。fewer更少的,few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);more更多的,much/many的比較級;less更少的,little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;most最多,much/many的最高級;least最少,little的最高級。由比較級的標志詞than可知,此處是二者相比較,兩空均應使用比較級;time是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用fewer修飾,應用less或more修飾;work也是不可數(shù)名詞,也不能用fewer修飾,應用more修飾。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:香港是個好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過好幾次了。考查時態(tài)辨析。visited參觀(一般過去時);visit參觀(一般現(xiàn)在時);amvisiting參觀(現(xiàn)在進行時);havevisited參觀(現(xiàn)在完成時)。根據(jù)“severaltimes”,可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了,時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎?——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術(shù),現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),排除BC;operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”,on不能省略;而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能幫我通讀這篇文章,看看是否有錯誤嗎?——當然可以。考查動詞短語。lookafter“照顧”;looklike“看起來像”;lookthrough“瀏覽”;lookout“當心”。根據(jù)“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知,瀏覽這篇文章,看看是否有錯誤。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:月球上的所有東西都比地球上的輕得多??疾樾稳菰~的比較級。根據(jù)than“比”可知,此處形容詞用比較級,light“輕的”比較級為lighter“更輕的”,比較級前可加程度副詞much。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎?——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術(shù),現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),排除BC;operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”,on不能省略;而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你怎么看待留守兒童?——我認為他們需要許多東西,但最重要的是他們需要來自父母的愛??疾榻樵~短語辨析。notatall一點也不;aboveall最重要的是;afterall畢竟;inall總共。根據(jù)問句可知,是在問留守兒童需要什么。根據(jù)“manythings許多東西”和“l(fā)ovefromtheirparents來自父母的愛”以及表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知,留守兒童最需要的是來自父母的愛。所以“最重要的是”符合語境。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:北京,武漢和上海,哪個城市的人口最多?考查形容詞最高級。larger更大的,比較級;thelargest最大的,最高級;more更多的,比較級;themost最多的,最高級。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進行比較,用最高級,排除選項A和C;形容人口的多,用large,故選B。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、woke【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚我被突然的巨響驚醒。喚醒,醒來:wakeup,固定詞組;由“l(fā)astnight”可知,此處用一般過去時,wake變?yōu)椤皐oke”。故填woke。12、Whatisitfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知,組成的句子應是一個疑問句。分析所給詞,what是特殊疑問詞,后面跟一般疑問句,所以is應在it前;for表示用途,介詞。故填Whatisitfor“它是做什么用的”。13、greetuswithasmile【解析】【詳解】greetsb“和某人打招呼”,us“我們”,賓格;withasmile“帶著微笑”。故填greetuswithasmile。14、(F)allen【解析】【詳解】句意:暴風雨過后,附近一片狼藉。倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾隨處可見。根據(jù)“Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.”及所給的首字母提示可知,這里指倒下的樹,fallen意為“倒下的”,形容詞作定語,首字母大寫。故填(F)allen。15、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用過去進行時was/weredoing,主語是you,be動詞用were,變疑問句時be動詞放主語you之前;疑問詞用what。故填What;were;doing。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導語】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知,此處詢問Rose當時正在干什么,故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知,此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的,故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知,Rose很喜歡時裝秀,說明該時裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知,此處詢問對方打電話的原因,故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知,此處詢問見面時間和地點,故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文分別介紹了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜歡的故事?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tom一欄中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知,湯姆最喜歡的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lily一欄中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知,Jack是一名音樂家。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike一欄中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知,MarceniaLyle對棒球感興趣。故選A。18、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中西方的文化差異,面對一個人摔倒這一情況,中國人和西方人有著不同的思考和行動,中國人習慣大笑或微笑,在別人處于尷尬的情況還笑得出來,但西方人通常會過去幫忙,將其扶起來,因此不同的國家有不同的文化?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.”可知,瑪麗看到年輕人倒在地上時不笑。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”可知,因為人們知道他沒有受到太大的傷害。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.”可知,當西方人看到有人摔倒時,他或她會沖過去幫助他。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.”可知,如果瑪麗摔倒了,但顯然沒有受傷,王欣會對她說“祝你旅途愉快”。故選C?!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。分析短文結(jié)構(gòu)可知,①②③④四段屬于并列關(guān)系,⑤段是總結(jié),因此①②③④/⑤是正確的。故選D。19、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開始提供的一項新的服務(wù):待用快餐的情況?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知,是從陜西西安開始,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled(肢體有殘疾的),thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知,如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無家可歸的孩子,可以免費得到它,“在工廠的工人”不能免費得到它,故選A?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文圍繞“suspendedmeals(待用快餐)”展開描述,所以適合本文的標題是:待用快餐,故選C。20、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了如何邁出第一步去成為一個志愿者,給出了一些建議。包括開始時要慢慢來,不要逼自己太緊;選擇有共同的價值觀的組織;邀請朋友或家人來服務(wù);享受志愿者經(jīng)歷是最重要的?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.做出邁出第一步的決定可能是最大的問題,因為他們常常想知道自己是否能做好。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。A.Startingoutquickly迅速開始;B.Invitingafriendtobewiththem邀請朋友和他們在一起;C.Organizingatrainingmeeting組織一次培訓會議;D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues加入一個有不同價值觀的團體;根據(jù)Startoutslowly開始慢一點,所以排除A;根據(jù)Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers參加新志愿者的培訓會議,不是組織,所以排除C;根據(jù)Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues選擇一個組織相同的利益和共同的價值觀,所以排除D,故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.他做了很多志愿者,他可以告訴你很多關(guān)于志愿者工作的事情,幫助你很快適應。所以是有經(jīng)驗的志愿者,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這篇文章的主旨是什么?主旨大意題。A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.如何在志愿活動中獲得自我提升;B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.如何通過志愿活動讓世界變得更美好;C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.告訴人們要努力改變他們的生活;D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.鼓勵和幫助人們開始他們的志愿活動。全文主要講如何成為一位志愿者,在志愿者活動中的得到提升,故選A。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會影響人們的心情,并介紹了幾個人們喜歡的顏色?!?題詳解】句意:你最喜歡的顏色是什么?color顏色;teacher老師;food食物;friend朋友。根據(jù)“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此處是詢問最喜歡的顏色。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:橙色的房間可以讓大多數(shù)人感到愉悅和放松。The定冠詞;A不定冠詞,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;An不定冠詞,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個橙色的房間”,orange以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。takes帶走;brings帶來;accepts接受;refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“warmthandpleasure”可知帶來溫暖和快樂。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:這些顏色不僅使學生更快樂,而且在工作中也更加積極。many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;most最多,最高級;more更多,比較級。根據(jù)“happier”可知此處用active的比較級形式moreactive。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:當學生使用橙色和紅色的學校用品時,他們學習得更好、更努力、犯的錯誤更少。copy復制;like喜歡;study學習;live居住。根據(jù)“Students...better”可知是學生學習。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:藍色意味著和平與善良。sadness悲傷;peace和平;beauty美麗;trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知藍色代表和平。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:有些人認為綠色會流行,因為他們認為綠色是大自然的顏色。green綠色;brown棕色;red紅色;white白色。根據(jù)“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是綠色會流行。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題很嚴重。rich富的;dangerous危險的;proper恰當?shù)模籹erious嚴重的。根據(jù)“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知環(huán)境問題很嚴重,所以要保護環(huán)境。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:人們更多地思考如何保護環(huán)境。accept接受;look看;protect保護;deal處理。根據(jù)“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保護環(huán)境。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:當人們穿上綠色的衣服時,他們會把環(huán)境放在心里,努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。better更好;easier更容易;softer更軟;worse更壞。根據(jù)“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是讓環(huán)境變得更好。故選A。【11題詳解】句意:為什么它會流行?when什么時候;where哪里;how如何;why為什么。根據(jù)“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此處詢問為什么黃色會流行。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在人們很忙,因為他們有很多事情要做。if如果;because因為;when當;until直到。根據(jù)“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:黃色是一種柔和的顏色,它可以讓人感到放松。interested感興趣的;surprised驚訝的;relaxed放松的;tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel

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