全國(guó)自考2019年10月份00600高級(jí)英語(yǔ)歷年真題及答案

A044-00600（通卡）

絕密★啟用前

2019年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)

（課程代碼00600）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分為兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題。

2.應(yīng)考者必須按試題順序在答題卡（紙）指定位置上作答，答在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.涂寫部分、畫圖部分必須使用2B鉛筆，書寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆。

4.全部題目用英文作答（翻譯題除外）。

第一部分選擇題

I.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions.Choose

therightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyour

AnswerSheet.（15points,1pointforeach）

1.1wasamazedtofindthatartandmusiceveryaspectofpeople'slivesin

thatplace.

A.predictedB.possessed

C.pervadedD.preceded

2.Carefulofthecompany'saccountsrevealedawholeseriesoferrors.

自懣;歷年考題答案完整版q/箍信:344647n..

A.observationB.planning

C.scrutinyD.disposal

3.ItwassonoisythatIcouldnothearawordofwhathesaid.

A.singularB.solitary

C.soleD.unique

4.Thesepiouspilgrimsgatheraroundthisholytempleeveryyeartoshowtheir

____nature.

A.allegiancetoB.illusionsabout

C.reverenceforD.complimentson

5.Thespectatorsflockedintothestadiumtowitnessthematchbetween

EnglandandNewZealand.

A.furyB.grudge

C.resentmentD.indignation

A044?00600高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

6.Unfortunately,hethetruththathehatedfbnnaldinnersjustashis

hostesswalkedin.

A.blurtedoutB.heldback

C.approvedofD.shruggedoff

7.ThankstoShirley'sencouragement,myconfidencebegantolaterin

life.

A.burgeonB.decrease

C.shakeD.waver

8.Wearealldelightedthatourcompanyhasproducedaperformancethis

year.

A.specificB.creditable

C.lacklusterD.disastrous

9.Thepriceofthefarmproduce_____between50penceand￡1perkiloonthis

island.

A.wavesB.floats

C.changesD.fluctuates

10.Withtheevidence,shewasdefinitelytobeconvictedofshoplifting.

A.compellingB.conflicting

C.anecdotalD.vague

11.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthehumanmemoryishighly.

A.pickyB.optional

C.choosyD.selective

12.Heutteredacryofatthenewsofhisbestfriend^shipwreck.

A.ecstasyB.anger

C.anguishD.exasperation

13.Shewasunabletoachildnaturally,andhadtoresorttofertility

treatment.

A.conceiveB.confront

C.programD.process

14.Theyoungmotherwasbyherbaby'sfirsttentativesteps.

A.threatenedB.shuddered

C.thrilledD.shocked

15.1failedtocomeupwiththeexactterminology.Itmefbrthemoment.

A.excitedB.erased

C.excludedD.eluded

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsII,III,IV

(1)Thefamilyisonlyoneofthevarietyofagenciesofsocialization.By

socializationw。meantheprocessbywhichcultural,socialandmoralvalues

andbelie自aretransmittedfi*omonegenerationtothenext.Inotherwords,

throughthesocializationprocesswelearnthebasicfactsnecessaryforthe

performanceofavarietyofsocialrolesinthesocietyinwhichwegrowup.

(2)Thesocializationfunctionofthefamilyisageneralizedone,andisaimedat

preparingusfbrmembershipofthekinshipgroupandthecommunity.The

wayinwhichtheprocessoperateswilldependlargelyupontheviewstaken

bytheparentsofwhattheirchildrenoughttobelikewhentheyaregrownup.

This,inturn,willdependontheenvironmentofthehomeandthecommunity

inwhichitisestablished.Forexample,anagriculturalvillagefamilyislikely

tobelivinginaverydifferentsettingfromaprofessionalfamilyinthecity.

(3)Intheruralcommunityemphasiswillbeplaceduponvaluessuchaseroup

solidarityandthebeliefinthenatuialsuperiorityofthemale.Thefamilywill

transmitthesevaluestothechildreninordertopreparethemfbrtheirfuture

rolesasadults.Thusthechildwillgrowupplacinggreatervalueuponthe

familyasaunitthanuponhimselfasanindividual;moreemphasisupona

segregationoftherolesofhusbandandwifethanuponequality,andsoon.

(4)In[hecaseofthecityfamilyeducatedtoprofessionalstandards、ihsprocessis

likelytotakeadiflferentform.Thechildismorelikelytobetaughtthevalues

necessaryforsuccessinaworlddominatedbyindividualachievement.He

willbetaughtthathardworkisnecessarytobringaboutacademicsuccess,

whichistheforerunnertooccupationalsuccess.lbmakethebestof

occupationalsuccesshewillbetaughtthevalueofhavinganeducatedwife

whocanshareinthis,eitherbyworkingatherowntrainedprofessionto

contributetothematerialstatusofhismarriage,orbyentertaininghisfriends

andcolleaguesandmaintaininghishometoalevelofhighsocialstanding.

(5)Butthefamilycannothopetosocializethechildineveryaspectoflifeand

thisiswheretheotheragenciescomein.Ofthese,schoolisperhapsthemost

important.Thefamilyisconcernedwithsocializingitsmembersintothe

groupwhiletheschoolisconcernedwithsocializingitspupilsintothewider

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

society.Schoolisverycloselylinkedwithourparticipationintheeconomic

system,inotherwords,thereisaverycloselinkbetweenschoolandthe

occupationwetakeupinadultlife.

(6)Thepeergroupalsooperatesasanagencyofsocialization.Inthepeergroup

weassociatewithotherswhoareapproximatelyofourownageandsocial

status.Peergroupassociationscanbeparticularlyinfluentialatcollegeand

universitylevelandareoftencarriedthroughtoadultworkinglife.This

meansthatthepeergrouptakesoverivinfluencewheremefhmilyandschool

leaveoff.

(7)Nomatterhowstrongthefamilyinfluence、itcannothopetoprovideallIhe

necessarymaterialfbasocializationintoanoccupationalcitizenshipbecauseit

willnothaveallthetechnicalandsocialknowledgenecessaryt。copewithall

situationsinlife.Thisisveryobviousinareaswhererapidchangeisa

characteristicfeatureoflife,asinthedevelopingworldwheretechnological

andindustrialadvanceshaveshiftedpopulationsfromtheirtraditional

communities,andthestrictmoralandreligiousvaluesofthefamilyortribe

arenolongeracceptedasthenaturalnorms.

(8)Forthesereasons,andmanyothers,therearethosewhosaythatthedayofthe

familyasithasbeentraditionallyknownisnowover;thattheinstitutionof

thefamilyastheonly“natural“basicunitofsocietyisintheprocessof

breakingupbecauseofrapidlychangingeconomicconditionsaswellasthe

reluctanceoftheyoungergenerationtoacceptthestrictreligiousandsocial

moralityofthepast.Butthefamilyitselfhasundergoneconsiderablechanges

overtheyearsandthereisnodoubtthatitwillhavetofacemorechangesin

thefuture.Thus,althoughthefamilymaynotcontinuetoexistinpreciselythe

formthetraditionalistswouldlike,thereisnoreasontothinkthatitwill

becomeobsolete.

II.Inthissection,therearetenincompletestatementsorquestions,followedbyfour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandwritethecorresponding

letteronyourAnswerSheet.(20points,2pointsforeach)

16.Whatdoes"This"inParagraph2referto?

A.Whatfunctionsthefamilyhasinsocialization.

B.Howthefamily'ssocializationprocessoperates.

C.Whattheparentsthinktheirchildrenshouldbelikewhentheygrowup.

D.Howthefamilypreparestheirchildrenformembershipofthewidersociety.

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))

17.InParagraph3,theword“segregation“means.

A.divisionB.diversion

C.integrationD.coordination

18.AccordingtoParagraphs3-4,whatisthefundamentaldifferencein

socializationbetweenruralandurbanfamilies?

A.Thepreferencefbrthewealthofthechild'sfuturewife.

B.Thedividebetweentheexistingdifferentsocialclasses.

C.Thestressongroupsolidarityorindividualachievement.

D.Theemphasisonacademicperformanceormaterialsuccess.

19.Thechildinaprofessionalcityfamilyistaughtearlyonthattogetagoodjob,

hemust___.

A.findagoodwifeB.relyonhisfamily

C.elevatehissocialstatusD.workhardatschool

20.AccordingtoParagraph5,whyisschoolaveryimportantagencyof

socialization?

A.Becauseitcansocializeusintoeveryaspectoflife.

B.Becauseitisabletoprepareusfbrourfuturecareers.

C.Becauseitcanmakechildrenworkwellinvariousagencies.

D.Becauseitisabletorecommendchildrentoeconomicinstitutions.

21.Thepeergroup,asasocializationagency,exertsparticularpressureon.

A.seniorcitizensB.collegestudents

C.teenagersD.pupils

22.InParagraph7,thewordunorms^^refersto.

A.theevenandorganizedpatternsofaparticularsociety

B.thesamefeaturesandqualitiesofpeopleinaparticularsociety

C.thevaluesandwaysofbehavingacceptedinaparticularsociety

D.thesituationsinwhichaparticularsocietyfunctionsinthenormalway

23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphaboutthetraditionalists?

A.Theylamenttheyoungergeneration'smoraldecline.

B.Theyholdstrictreligiousandsocialvaluesofthepast.

C.Theythinkrapideconomicandsocialchangesareevil.

D.Theybelievesocietyiscreatedbymanandthusunnatural.

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

24.Inthelastparagraph,theword“obsolete“means.

A.prosperousB.complete

C.absoluteD.outdated

25.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheSocializationFunctionoftheFamily

B.HowYburFamilyMakesYbuSuccessful

C.Families,SchoolsandPeerGroups

D.Ever-ChangingFamilies

第二部分非選擇題

III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwritethetranslationonyour

AnswerSheet(10points,2pointsforeach)

26.Bysocializationwemeantheprocessbywhichcultural,socialandmoral

valuesandbeliefsaretransmittedfromonegenerationtothenext.

27.Intheruralcommunityemphasiswillbeplaceduponvaluessuchasgroup

solidarityandthebeliefinthenaturalsuperiorityofthemale.

28.Inthecaseofthecityfamilyeducatedtoprofessionalstandards,theprocessis

Hkelytotakeadifferentform.

29.Thismeansthatthepeergrouptakesoverininfluencewherethefamilyand

schoolleaveoff.

30.Nomatterhowstrongthefamilyinfluence,itcannothopetoprovideallthe

necessarymaterialforsocializationintoanoccupationalcitizenshipbecauseit

willnothaveallthetechnicalandsocialknowledgenecessarytocopewithall

situationsinlife.

IVAnswerthefollowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100words.Writeyour

answeronyourAnswerSheet.(10points)

31.Howdomajoragenciesofsocializationfunctionrespectively?

VThefollowingparagraphsarctakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsor

expressionsmarkedAtoY.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentences

andwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpression

foreachblankonly.(25points,1pointforeach)

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

Thetroublewithtelevisionisthatit32concentration.Almostanything

interestingandrewardinginliferequiressome33,consistentlyapplied

effort.Thedullest,the34giftedofuscanachievethingsthatseem35

tothosewhoneverconcentrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesustoapply

noeffort.Itsellsusinstant36.Itdivertsusonlytodivert,tomakethetime

passwithoutpain.

Moreovertheexerciseofchoiceisinitself37.Excepttopeoplewith

unusualinitiativeitispositivelyagreeabletobetoldwhattodoateachhourof

theday,38theordersarenottoounpleasant.Mostoftheidlerich_39

unspeakableboredomasthepriceoftheirfreedomfrom40.Attimesthey

mayfindreliefbyhuntingbiggameinAfrica,orbyflyingroundtheworld,but

thenumberofsuchsensationsislimited,41afteryouthispast.

The42betweenasingleindividuafssuccessandthebootstrapeffortofthe

massofghettoyouthisandremainstoo43tocomportwithreality.This

wasmadecleartomeduringthediscussionsoftheHarlemriotsonthosehot

summerdaysinVienna.It44thenotionthatmyindividualprogresscould

behailedasanadvancefbrallNegroes.Regrettably,itwasanadvance45

forme.EarlierIhadthoughtthesuccessIhadwonsatisfiedan46Ihadto

allNegroes.

Thisisamatterwhichhasbeentoolittleconsidered,47bymoralistsandby

socialreformers.Thesocialreformersareoftheopinionthattheyhavemore

seriousthingsto48.Themoralists,ontheotherhand,areimmensely

impressed49theseriousnessofallthepermittedoutletsoftheloveof

excitement;theseriousness,however,intheir50isthatofSin.Dancehalls,

cinemas,thisageofjazzareall,ifwemaybelieveourears,51toHell,and

weshouldbebetteremployedsittingathomecontemplatingoursins.

Thevalueofsnobberyingeneral,itshumanistic“point”,52initspowerto

53_activity.Asocietywithplentyofsnobberiesislikeadogwith54of

fleas:itisnotlikelytobecomecomatose.Everysnobberydemandsofitsdevotees

55efforts,asuccessionofsacrifices.Thesociety-snobmustbe56

lion-hunting;themodernity-snobcanneverrestfromtryingtobeup-to-date.

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

A.onlyB.considerC.mindsD.shatteredE.tiresome

F.especiallyG.parallelH.miraculousI.perpetuallyJ.both

K.sufferL.gatewaysM.stimulateN.drudgery0.obligation

P.tenuousQ.constructiveR.consistsS.leastT.plenty

U.withVprovidedW.unceasingX.discouragesYgratification

VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwritethetranslationonyour

AnswerSheet.(20points,2pointseachfor57-60,4pointsfor61,8pointsfor62)

57.那些喜歡產(chǎn)品味道濃郁且獨(dú)特的人，他們的偏好也千差萬(wàn)別。

58.亞裔美國(guó)老人是公眾印象的犧牲品，他們被認(rèn)為由家人全權(quán)照料，因而不需要幫助。

59.亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)，如果她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在那里，會(huì)有人注意到的；畢竟，她也是演出的一部分。

60.寫一本書是一場(chǎng)恐怖的、令人精疲力竭的斗爭(zhēng)，就像某種痛苦疾病的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)作一

樣。

61.對(duì)于電視最嚴(yán)厲也是最有道理的批評(píng)之一是：電視在贏得盡可能多觀眾喜愛(ài)的同時(shí)

卻忽略了少數(shù)派觀眾群體以及小眾品味。目前情況依然大致如此.

62.追求外在美的運(yùn)動(dòng)似乎既是巨大的成功也是令人遺憾的失敗。這取決于你如何看待

其結(jié)果。只要女性比過(guò)去更持久地保持她們年輕的外貌，它就是成功的「老年婦女”

已經(jīng)開(kāi)始變得罕見(jiàn)了。我們可以完全相信，幾年之內(nèi)她們將會(huì)不復(fù)存在。白發(fā)與皺

紋、彎曲的脊背與凹陷的面頰將被視為如同中世紀(jì)般過(guò)時(shí)。

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))

絕密★啟用前

2019年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題答案及評(píng)分參考

（課程代碼00600）

1.（hoosctherightonetocompletethesentence.（15points.Ipointforeach）

1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B

6.A7.A8.B9.D10.A

11.D12.C13.A14.C15.D

II.Choosethebestanswer.(20points,2pointsforeach)

16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B

21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A

III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（10points,2pointsforeach）

26.社會(huì)化是指文化、社會(huì)和道德的價(jià)值觀念與信仰從一代人傳遞到F一代人的過(guò)程一

27.鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)所重視的價(jià)值觀包括團(tuán)結(jié)一致和信奉男性生而優(yōu)越。

28.對(duì)于以職業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行教育的城市家庭而占，這一過(guò)程很可能以.種不同的形式存在

29.這就意味著同齡群體在家庭和學(xué)校之后繼續(xù)發(fā)揮（社會(huì)化）影響“

30.無(wú)論家庭的影響仃多大，它都不可能提供使個(gè)人成為職業(yè)公民所必豳的,切社會(huì)化

物質(zhì)條件，原因在于，家庭不具備應(yīng)對(duì)生活中…切情況的技術(shù)利社會(huì)知識(shí)?

【評(píng)分參考】

（1》譯文準(zhǔn)確，句子連貫，無(wú)重大理解用誤，不拉分，

（2）雖然譯文與答案不完全相符，但能夠正確友達(dá)原意，小扣分

（3）譯文不準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容不連貫，出現(xiàn)一個(gè)重大理財(cái)錯(cuò)誤，該小題扣I分.

（4）關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容上的漏譯，每出現(xiàn)一個(gè)，該小題扣1分；關(guān)犍詞”的漏洋，姆出現(xiàn)兩個(gè).

該小題扣I分；但不出現(xiàn)負(fù)分。

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題答案及評(píng)分參考第?頁(yè)（共3狽）

IV.Answer.hefoUowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100words.(10points)

【評(píng)分參考】

(1)內(nèi)容占6分,語(yǔ)言占4分。

(2)答案結(jié)構(gòu)合理,語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確.條理清晰,得4分。

(3)每出現(xiàn)兩處重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤扣I分,但是扣分不得超過(guò)2分。

(4)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,條理不清,扣2分.

(5)少于60詞扣2分。

(6)完全照抄原文,雖涉及所需全部?jī)?nèi)容.最多給3分，

VChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentences.(25points,1pointforeach)

32.X33.