2024年中考英語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)突破三大從句(賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句)和特殊句式

2024年中考英語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)突破三大從句（賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句）和特殊句式（模擬精練+真題演練）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·校考二模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly,itisusedforservingreallycoldice-cream.A．whatwasthehotice-creamscoopusedforB．howthehotice-creamscoopwasusedforC．whatthehotice-creamscoopisusedfor2．（2023·吉林·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Asapandalover,you’vementionedTuanTuanandYuanYuantomeseveraltimes.Socanyoutellme________?—Sure.AtazooinChina.A．wheretheywillbeborn B．wheretheywereborn C．whereweretheyborn3．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Iremember_________musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend.—Iguessitwasthemusicwearelisteningtonow.A．why B．what C．when D．where4．（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Iwonder________youarecollectingoldbooksatschool.—Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.A．how B．why C．when D．whether5．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Well,cometoaskMr.Leeforthekey.A．howIcanenterthereadingroomB．whenthereadingroomisopenC．whythereadingroomisclosed6．（2023·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whatdidyourparentssaytoyoujustnow?—Theyaskedme________.A．whydidIlookunhappythen B．whereIwillspendmysummerholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty D．whendidIattendthegraduationparty7．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考二模）Couldyoutellme________?A．whatisthematterwithherB．whatthematteriswithher C．whatthematterwaswithher8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Hi,Lucy,couldyoutellme________?—IamgoingtoSingaporebyplaneandwatchingtigersintheNightSafari.A．whereyouaregoingtospendyourholidayB．howyouwillgoingtospendyourholidayC．whywillyougotoSingapore9．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.He’sadriver.A．whatdoeshedo B．whathedoes C．howhedoes10．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．ifthescarflookedniceonme B．whatisthenowproductlikeC．howIcanorderarobotonline D．whodidyoumeet11．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howhecommunicatedwithhisfamily D．howmuchdoesthespacesuitcost12．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃㏕heteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A．moved B．moves C．wasmoving D．hadmoved13．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow?—Shewantedtoknow________.A．whyIamlateforclassthismorningB．whatwillIhavefordinnerC．whodidIplaybasketballwithtodayD．ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight14．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ms.Jacksonwonders________justnow.—AImaybeathreatforhumansinthefuture.A．whatdidtheytalkaboutB．whytheytalkaboutitC．whattheytalkedabout15．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪wonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes16．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．howdoChinesepeopledance B．wherecanChinesepeopledanceC．howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D．whetherChinesedanceispopular17．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.A．howwecanhavehealthyeyesB．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．howcanwehavebrighteyes18．（2023·吉林松原·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Iwanttoknow________onWeChat(微信)everyday.—Aboutanhour.A．howlongdoyouspend B．howlongyouspend C．howsoondoyouspend19．（2023·福建福州·福州華倫中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—ProfessorLee,Iwonder________.—Infact,Ihaveagreatteam.Everyoneofusisoutstanding.A．whatisyournextgoalonyourstudyB．howyoumanagedtobesosuccessfulC．whenIcanbecomeascientistlikeyou20．（2023·重慶南岸·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenintrouble,youshouldkeepcalmandthinkabout_________.A．whocanyougetadvicefrom B．thatyoushouldgethelpC．ifanyonecanhelpyou D．howyoucangethelp21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Idecidedtogoonwiththetask________IknewIwouldfacemanydifficulties.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough22．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because23．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Sallyis________ashygirlthatsheisafraidofspeakinginpublicA．quite B．such C．so24．（2023·福建廈門·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithyou________youlearntounderstandandrespectothers.A．unless B．or C．since25．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday______youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．while C．unless26．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Thehousewarmingpartydidn’tstart________alltheguestsarrived.A．since B．until C．while D．if27．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模）—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—That’sright.________westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．Eventhough B．Aslongas C．Unless28．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）TheRedArmyfacedthedifficultiesbravely________difficulttheywere.A．whatever B．whenever C．however29．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考二模）________youhavegrownup,youshouldlearntolookafteryourselves.A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless30．（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whynotlistentotheteachercarefully________youcandoyourhomeworkeasilyafterclass?A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorderto31．（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Itis________fineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.A．so B．such C．sucha D．a(chǎn)so32．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考二模）—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?—Yes,hispromiseis________gold.Trusthim!A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)smuchas33．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture________Ihaveseen.A．that B．which C．whose D．what34．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Iwillalwaysremembertheteachers________teachmeinmyjuniorhigh.A．who B．which C．what D．whose35．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Haveyoueverheardthepopularchant(兒歌),WeDigDigaHole(挖呀挖).—Yes,ithasthefunniestlyrics________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．which C．who36．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ChinahasrealizedherpromisetogivetheworldaWinterOlympics________isgreenandclean.A．whom B．which C．who37．（2023·福建南平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?—Yes,Ilikethesongs________Icandanceto.A．who B．that C．what38．（2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）LeiFengisakindandhelpfulman________weshouldlearnfrom.A．who B．whose C．which39．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum________wewillvisittomorrow.A．who B．which C．what D．whom40．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃㏕hisisthegirl________motherisanEnglishteacherofourschool.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose41．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考二模）_____inwhatyouwant,andAItoolscancreatepicturesinminutes.A．Typing B．Totype C．Type D．Typed42．（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）Saveandprotectnaturalresources,________we’llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or43．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考一模）—________silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping44．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）Whenfacedwithahotpotato,simply________calmandyouwillfindoutthewaytosolveit.A．staying B．stay C．tostay D．stayed45．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—DidyouknowthepriceoftheticketforJayChou’sconcertinHongKongwasover2500yuan?—Oh,myGod!________priceitwas!A．Whatanexpensive B．Howhigh C．Whatahigh46．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）—________nicemusic!Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.—Yes.Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa47．（2023·吉林白山·統(tǒng)考三模）—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A．Whata B．How C．Howa48．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）________awfulweatherwe’rehaving.It’sridiculouslyhot!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How49．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模）—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisXiangxianganditcamebacktoChinafromJapaninFebruary.A．How B．What C．Whata50．（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WillyougototheSummerPalacethisweekend?—Ifyoudon’t,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherwillI51．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）—WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．neitherdoeshe B．neitherwillhe C．sohewill52．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—IfeltverysorrythatIheardanearthquaketookplaceinTurkeyon6February.—________.A．SodidI B．SoIdid C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI53．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,inShanghai,Judy.

—________A．SohaveI. B．NeitherhaveI. C．NeitheramI. D．SoIhave54．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Therewillbe________importantspeechonhowtobesuccessful.Youcan’tmissit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/55．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考三模）There_________anEnglishspeechthisweekendonline.Shallwewatchit?A．a(chǎn)regoingtobe B．isgoingtohaveC．willbe D．willhave二、語(yǔ)法選擇（2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatittakestobeanastronaut?InOctober2022,theastronautScott56hisfantasticexperiencesinspacewithsomekids.Scottwasacceptedintotheastronauttrainingprogram571996.Thenhelearnedtoflyaspaceplane.“Iworkedreallyhardonit,”hesaidabout58training.Hetookpartinfourspace59from1999to2016.Hisfirsttaskwasarepairtrip.Onhissecondtrip,hewasthetaskleader.In2011,hefinishedhisthirdtask.He60tosetoffona340-daytaskbytheSpaceEngineeringOffice.Itwasafive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbecomeoneof61tripsinspace.Themainpurposewastostudy62afteralongspaceflight（飛行）.Scottwenttospace.Hisbrother,Mark,stayedonEarth.Thenscientistswereable63them.Becausetheyaretwinsandhave64sameDNA．There’sstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofspaceflightsonthebody.Andthere’salwaysworktobedoneinspace.Forthosekidswhowanttobecomeastronauts,Scotthassomeadvice.“Choosesomethingthatyoulike,”hesays,“because65youlikeit,you’lldobetteratit.”56．A．shares B．willshare C．shared D．issharing57．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of58．A．he B．his C．him D．himself59．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks60．A．chooses B．chose C．waschosen D．ischosen61．A．longer B．thelongest C．heavier D．theheaviest62．A．whatthehumanbodywouldbelike B．whatwouldthehumanbodybelikeC．howthehumanbodywouldbelike D．howwouldthehumanbodybelike63．A．invite B．toinvite C．compare D．tocompare64．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n65．A．before B．unless C．if D．though三、語(yǔ)法選擇（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整。MajorGeneralJingHaipeng,oneofthefirstgenerationofChineseastronauts,isthefirstChineseperson66（return）tospaceandtravelthree67（time）intoorbit.OnTuesday,hewouldcarryoutafourthspacejourneythroughShenzhouXVImission.Sofar,he68（be）acrewcommanderforthethirdtime.BorntoapoorfamilyinavillageinShanxiprovince’sYunchengcity,Jingisthefirstchildofhisfarmerparents.Jingstudiedveryhardatschoolinthehopeof69（go）touniversitytogetthefamilyoutofpovertyandmakehisparentshappy.Sohenever70（buy）asinglemealatmiddleschoolandlivedondryfoodandsaltedvegetableshebroughtfromhome.“Thehardlifehadnotonlygivenmethecouragetofacesomany71（difficulty）andchallenges,butalsoinspired（鼓舞）metochasemydream.”hesaid.“Atmiddleschool,IwishedIcouldbecomeafighterjetpilot,protectingourmotherland’sblueskies.”Jingsaid.ThechancesooncameinMarch1985,theyoungmanappliedandtookpartinthechoiceprocesssuccessfully.Threemonths72（late）,hewenttoanAirForceflightcollegeinBaoding,Hebeiprovince.Afterfiveandahalfyearsofstrongtraining,Jingwasdesignatedtoafighterjetunitattheageof24.“Ialwaystold73（I）thattoppilotsonlycomefromthosewhotrainhardest.”Jingsaid.Intheyearsinthefighterjetunit,he74（consider）asanexcellentpilot.Inthesummerof1996,Jingwastold75（experience）physicalexamsbyhisleaderwithoutknowingthereason.HesoonlearnedthatthebodycheckwaspartofthechoiceforChina’sfirstastronauts.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A．wholikeseatingzongziB．ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC．whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziD．howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi2．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Iwillshowyouthesteps.A．howcanIpayonline B．whatcanIpayonlineC．howIcanpayonline D．whatIcanpayonline3．（2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A．whereIcanparkmycarB．wherecanIparkmycarC．howlongIshouldparkmycarD．howlongshouldIparkmycar4．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxinB．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin5．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisited D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch6．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains7．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak8．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whocanyouaskforhelpB．howcanyouaskforhelpC．whoyoucanaskforhelpD．howyoucanaskforhelp9．（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow______?—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.whenitwasheld B．whenwasitheld C．whichcitieswasitheldin D．whichcitiesitwasheldin10．（2021·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ihaven’tdecided________I’llgoformysummerholidays.—WhynotchooseLagaMountain?A．how B．when C．where11．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost12．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sandyaskedtheboy________.A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglishC．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned13．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A．whenwillthedentistcomebackB．whenthedentistwillcomebackC．howwillthedentistcomeback14．（2023·北京房山·統(tǒng)考一模）—Canyoutellme_________alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.A．whydidyougoforaholiday B．whyyouwentforaholidayC．whendidyougoforaholiday D．whenyouwentforaholiday15．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless16．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that17．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter18．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．while D．unless19．（2021·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TomandJerryreallyloveeachother________theyfightalot.A．if B．though C．until D．because20．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A．if B．though C．when D．because21．（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatourguide.A．evenif B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat22．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thebigstoneis________heavy________Ican’tcarryitalone.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to23．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?—Yes,Ilikethesongs________Icandanceto.A．that B．who C．what24．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A．when B．which C．who D．what25．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?—Theones________haveahappyending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom26．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?—Justaminute.Ican’tfindtheshoes________Iboughtlastweek.A．that B．who C．what D．who27．（2022·湖南邵陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．when B．that C．what28．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________willliveinourheartforever.A．which B．who C．what29．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.A．who B．whom C．whose30．（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．whom B．/ C．which D．who二、語(yǔ)法選擇（2020·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom31somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites32inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou33akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea34understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas35firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand36,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,37thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook38kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“39highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme40youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”31．A．to B．in C．with D．by32．A．invent B．invented C．a(chǎn)reinvented D．wereinvented33．A．make B．tomake C．making D．made34．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest35．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she36．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．a(chǎn)nswered C．willanswer D．hasanswered37．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so38．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．\39．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How40．A．why B．which C．what D．when

答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·?？级＃狢ouldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly,itisusedforservingreallycoldice-cream.A．whatwasthehotice-creamscoopusedforB．howthehotice-creamscoopwasusedforC．whatthehotice-creamscoopisusedfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我熱的冰淇淋勺是用來(lái)做什么的嗎？——當(dāng)然，它是用來(lái)提供非常冷的冰淇淋的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句陳述語(yǔ)序，先排除A，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“itisusedforservingreallycoldice-cream.”，可知是詢問(wèn)熱冰淇淋勺的用途，用what。故選C。2．（2023·吉林·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Asapandalover,you’vementionedTuanTuanandYuanYuantomeseveraltimes.Socanyoutellme________?—Sure.AtazooinChina.A．wheretheywillbeborn B．wheretheywereborn C．whereweretheyborn【答案】B【詳解】句意：——作為一個(gè)熊貓愛(ài)好者，你多次向我提到團(tuán)團(tuán)和圓圓。你能告訴我他們?cè)谀睦锍錾鷨?？——?dāng)然可知。在中國(guó)的一個(gè)動(dòng)物園里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Socanyoutellme…”可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除C項(xiàng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處詢問(wèn)熊貓出生的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。3．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Iremember_________musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend.—Iguessitwasthemusicwearelisteningtonow.A．why B．what C．when D．where【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我記得第一次見(jiàn)到我最好的朋友時(shí)播放的什么音樂(lè)?！蚁胧俏覀儸F(xiàn)在正在聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)?？疾檫B詞辨析。why為什么；what什么；when當(dāng)；where哪里。由“…musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend”可知，此處指的是放的音樂(lè)是什么。故選B。4．（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Iwonder________youarecollectingoldbooksatschool.—Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.A．how B．why C．when D．whether【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道你為什么在學(xué)校收集舊書?！?yàn)槲覀兿氚阉鼈兯徒o山區(qū)的孩子們?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句連接詞。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；whether是否。根據(jù)“Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.”可知是詢問(wèn)原因，應(yīng)用why。故選B。5．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Well,cometoaskMr.Leeforthekey.A．howIcanenterthereadingroomB．whenthereadingroomisopenC．whythereadingroomisclosed【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣才能進(jìn)入閱覽室嗎？——好，去問(wèn)李先生拿鑰匙。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“cometoaskMr.Leeforthekey”可知，對(duì)方詢問(wèn)的是某種方式方法，賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞需用how。選項(xiàng)A“如何進(jìn)入閱覽室”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6．（2023·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whatdidyourparentssaytoyoujustnow?—Theyaskedme________.A．whydidIlookunhappythen B．whereIwillspendmysummerholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty D．whendidIattendthegraduationparty【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你父母剛才對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么？——他們問(wèn)我在聚會(huì)上是否玩得開(kāi)心。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Theyaskedme…”可知本句是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AD選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也應(yīng)是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除。故選C。7．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？级＃〤ouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthematterwithherB．whatthematteriswithher C．whatthematterwaswithher【答案】A【詳解】句意：你能告訴我她怎么了嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”及選項(xiàng)可知，句子考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，What’sthematterwith...?這樣的句型本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序，what是從句的主語(yǔ)，也是從句引導(dǎo)詞。故選A。8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Hi,Lucy,couldyoutellme________?—IamgoingtoSingaporebyplaneandwatchingtigersintheNightSafari.A．whereyouaregoingtospendyourholidayB．howyouwillgoingtospendyourholidayC．whywillyougotoSingapore【答案】A【詳解】句意：——嗨，露西，你能告訴我你打算在哪里度假嗎？——我要坐飛機(jī)去新加坡，在夜間野生動(dòng)物園看老虎?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C；根據(jù)“IamgoingtoSingapore”可知此處詢問(wèn)要去哪里，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。9．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.He’sadriver.A．whatdoeshedo B．whathedoes C．howhedoes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他的職業(yè)是什么嗎？——當(dāng)然。他是一名司機(jī)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答句“He’sadriver.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)他的職業(yè)是什么，可用“Whatdoeshedo?”來(lái)詢問(wèn)他的職業(yè)是什么，但是此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，所以whathedoes符合。故選B。10．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．ifthescarflookedniceonme B．whatisthenowproductlikeC．howIcanorderarobotonline D．whodidyoumeet【答案】C【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能告訴我怎么在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)機(jī)器人嗎？——我很樂(lè)意。請(qǐng)稍等?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，空格處是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除選項(xiàng)B和D。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“Couldyouplease...”可知，此處could表委婉語(yǔ)氣，不表過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)不應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。11．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howhecommunicatedwithhisfamily D．howmuchdoesthespacesuitcost【答案】C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們還問(wèn)聶海勝關(guān)于空間站的什么？——他們問(wèn)他是如何與家人溝通的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD；根據(jù)“asked...”可知從句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除B。故選C。12．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃㏕heteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A．moved B．moves C．wasmoving D．hadmoved【答案】B【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們?cè)铝晾@著地球轉(zhuǎn)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteachertoldusthatthemoon...aroundtheearth.”可知，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)和真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。13．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow?—Shewantedtoknow________.A．whyIamlateforclassthismorningB．whatwillIhavefordinnerC．whodidIplaybasketballwithtodayD．ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight【答案】D【詳解】句意：——莉莉剛才對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么？——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去購(gòu)物?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BC；根據(jù)“wanted”可知主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”，排除A。故選D。14．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ms.Jacksonwonders________justnow.—AImaybeathreatforhumansinthefuture.A．whatdidtheytalkaboutB．whytheytalkaboutitC．whattheytalkedabout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——杰克遜太太想知道剛才他們談了些什么。——人工智能可能在未來(lái)對(duì)人類構(gòu)成威脅?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B項(xiàng)。故選C。15．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪wonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道約翰是否會(huì)參加明年的才藝表演?！也恢馈５艺J(rèn)為如果他完成了他的班級(jí)課題，他會(huì)參加的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！癷fJohn...nextyear’stalentshow”是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用所需的任一時(shí)態(tài)，由“nextyear’s”可知，從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且參加表演用takepartin，所以第一空填willtakepartin；“ifhe...hisclassproject”是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第二空填finishes。故選D。16．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．howdoChinesepeopledance B．wherecanChinesepeopledanceC．howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D．whetherChinesedanceispopular【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道中國(guó)舞是否流行。——是的，很多年輕人都非常喜歡?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeit”可知此處詢問(wèn)是否喜歡，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。17．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.A．howwecanhavehealthyeyesB．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．howcanwehavebrighteyes【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍軗碛薪】档难劬?？——永遠(yuǎn)不要在屏幕上花太多時(shí)間。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C；根據(jù)“Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreens”可知此次詢問(wèn)方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。18．（2023·吉林松原·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Iwanttoknow________onWeChat(微信)everyday.—Aboutanhour.A．howlongdoyouspend B．howlongyouspend C．howsoondoyouspend【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道每天你花費(fèi)在微信上的時(shí)間是多長(zhǎng)?！蠹s一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Aboutanhour”可知，疑問(wèn)詞是howlong，排除C，由于賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以排除A。故選B。19．（2023·福建福州·福州華倫中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—ProfessorLee,Iwonder________.—Infact,Ihaveagreatteam.Everyoneofusisoutstanding.A．whatisyournextgoalonyourstudyB．howyoumanagedtobesosuccessfulC．whenIcanbecomeascientistlikeyou【答案】B【詳解】句意：——李教授，我想知道你是如何做到如此成功的?！聦?shí)上，我有一個(gè)了不起的團(tuán)隊(duì)。我們每個(gè)人都很杰出?？疾閔ow引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whatisyournextgoalonyourstudy錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；howyoumanagedtobesosuccessful你是如何做到如此成功的；whenIcanbecomeascientistlikeyou我什么時(shí)候能成為像你一樣的科學(xué)家。及物動(dòng)詞wonder后要接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ihaveagreatteam.Everyoneofusisoutstanding.”可知本題問(wèn)的是如何做到如此成功，應(yīng)用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。20．（2023·重慶南岸·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenintrouble,youshouldkeepcalmandthinkabout_________.A．whocanyougetadvicefrom B．thatyoushouldgethelpC．ifanyonecanhelpyou D．howyoucangethelp【答案】D【詳解】句意：遇到麻煩時(shí)，你應(yīng)該保持冷靜，思考如何獲得幫助。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；根據(jù)“thinkabout...”可知賓語(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除B；選項(xiàng)C中應(yīng)用someone，表示“是否有人能幫助你”，排除C。故選D。21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Idecidedtogoonwiththetask________IknewIwouldfacemanydifficulties.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管我知道我會(huì)面臨很多困難，但我還是決定繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。考查連詞辨析。until直到；unless除非；although雖然。根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“Idecidedtogoonwiththetask”和后面的句子“IknewIwouldfacemanydifficulties”可知，為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。22．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意：——米勒先生，我覺(jué)得壓力太大了，累得睡不好覺(jué)。——聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。正如我們所知，除非你放松，否則壓力會(huì)對(duì)你的健康構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Asweallknow...yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.”可知，unless符合語(yǔ)境，表示除非放松，否則壓力會(huì)對(duì)健康構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。故選A。23．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Sallyis________ashygirlthats