2024屆山東省濱州市鄒平雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校八下英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆山東省濱州市鄒平雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校八下英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked2、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted3、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always4、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced5、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the6、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout7、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village8、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫模瑡寢?，我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。10、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdopeoplepassonmessages?Whenyouwritealetter____1____makeatelephonecall,yourwordstakeamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate____2____words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.Tears____3____youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwant_____4_____saysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresayingno.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresayingyes.Otherthingscan____5____givesomeinformation,forexampleasignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbus____6____.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouhowtogoinorout.Haveyou____7____noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfrom____8____allthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanuse____9____drawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellyouaboutallwonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theyallhelpustoknow_____10_____isgoingonintheworld.1.A.and B.but C.however D.or2.A.without B.with C.by D.use3.A.on B.in C.out D.down4.A./ B.of C.to D.and5.A.too B.either C.aswell D.also6.A.togo B.totake C.tohave D.toget7.A.never B.already C.ready D.ever8.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves9.A.him B.his C.their D.he10.A.what B.which C.that D.who三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、NowIhave________(意識(shí)到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.13、forest,tigers,the,are,in,there,fewer_____________________________________.14、你不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說(shuō)：____________________________________15、Wemayhurto__________ifweplaywithknives.16、Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet________（回憶）inourhearts.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenkidsareathome,thehouseisinamessmostofthetime.Butinfact,yourchildrencanlearnsomeeasyskillsandtheywillhelpkeepthehousetidy.Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.①Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.School-agedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.Ifyoustartteachingyourchildatayoungage,byage10or11,thechildwillfinisheverystepofwashingclothesbyhimself,fromputtingawayclothestousingawashingmachine.②Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.Whetheryouareteachingyourchildrentouseadishwasher(洗碗機(jī))orwashthedishesbyhand,thebestwaytostartiswithscrapingandrinsing(刮和沖洗).Even5-year-oldsto6-year-oldscanlearnhowtoscrapeandrinsetheirplates.7-year-oldsto8-year-oldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.Byage9,kidsarereadytolearnhowtowashdifferentkindsofdishesoruseadishwasher.③Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschool-agedkids.Bytheageof9or10,mostkidsareoldenoughtolearntomopthefloorwithoutmuchhelp.Givethemadviceonhowtomopdifferentkindsoffloorsinyourhome.1.Whodoyouthinkthepassageismainlywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Teachers.2.Whocanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes?A.Paul,whowasborntwoyearsago. B.Gina,whoisstillinkindergarten(幼兒園).C.Mike,whoisgoingtobe8nextmonth. D.Cindy,whoisjustfouryearsoldthismonth.3.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Washingthedishes.b.Moppingthefloor(拖地).c.Washingclothes.d.Makinggoodbreakfast.A.①—a②—b③—c B.①—d②—c③—bC.①—b②—d③—a D.①—c②—a③—b4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeChoresThatKidsShouldLearn B.WaystoUseaWashingMachineWellC.TheBestTimetoDoChores D.AdviceonHowtoMopDifferentFloors18、InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.____1____Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤).____2____ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.____3____WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉餅).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.____4____Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit’sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.D.Doyouenjoythefood?E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.19、Iworkatacompany(公司)wherethereareaboutanumberofemployees.Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.Lee.Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe“O”inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,“Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Fromthatdayon,thissentencehasalwaysbeeninmyheart.Ibelievethateverypersondeserves(應(yīng)得)tofeelsomeoneacknowledge(承認(rèn))theirpresence,nomatterhowlowtheirsocialpositionmaybeorevenhowimportant.Irememberedafterafewyearsofpassingbytheboss,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.Atacertainpoint,IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,“Hello.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“principle”inparagraph1mean?A.method B.knowledge C.belief D.theme2.HowdidthewriterbehavewhenhesawMr.Lee?A.ThewritertalkedhappilywithMr.Lee. B.ThewriterandMr.Leehadabigfight.C.ThewritergreetedMr.Leewithasmile. D.ThewriterpaidnoattentiontoMr.Lee.3.Whatdidthewriter’smotherthinkofhisbehavior?A.Hismotherwasproudofhim. B.Hismotherdidagreewithhim.C.Hismotherthoughthewasimpolite. D.Hismotherencouragedhimtodolikethat.4.Whatcanyouinferfromthewordsoftheboss?A.Hethoughtwellofthewriter. B.Helookeddownuponthewriter.C.Hewillincreasethesalaryofthewriter. D.Hewillkickthewriteroffthecompany.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofMyChildhood B.ThePowerofGreetingC.AnUnusualExperience D.MeetingtheBestLeaders20、Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術(shù)品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊(cè))mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.1.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D.Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.2.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D.Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.3.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過(guò)20個(gè)單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）未來(lái)總是讓人充滿幻想，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：要求：1.語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)：80左右。開(kāi)頭結(jié)已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.不能照抄原文。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么那輛小車撞到了那個(gè)男孩？——因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)那個(gè)時(shí)候正在打電話?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“atthattime”可知，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞ing。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹(shù)活動(dòng)圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹(shù)以改善環(huán)境?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)trees與謂語(yǔ)plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，樹(shù)被種植，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很著迷。無(wú)論他在中國(guó)哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很著迷，可知他無(wú)論在中國(guó)哪里旅行，應(yīng)該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通，故答案選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苋A為生產(chǎn)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機(jī)是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為（was/weredone），故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生，但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作人員?？疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”，ORBIS以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個(gè)詞刪掉。這里沒(méi)有意義?！玫??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringout使顯現(xiàn)；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，這個(gè)詞沒(méi)有意義，所以應(yīng)該把它刪掉。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您能把您的郵箱地址寫(xiě)在這里嗎？我想給您發(fā)個(gè)信息?！?dāng)然可以?？疾槊~辨析。address地址；member成員；village村莊。根據(jù)“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，給對(duì)方發(fā)信息需要知道對(duì)方的郵箱地址。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。havebeento曾去過(guò)某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開(kāi)某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞，故排除B。故選C。9、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；towards朝向；across穿過(guò)；from從。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyruns…h(huán)ismother”可知，朝他媽媽跑過(guò)去，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人們傳遞信息的方式。我們除了用文字交流，還有許多其他交流方式，如表情、手勢(shì)，或者作品、標(biāo)志等?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信或打電話時(shí)，你的話會(huì)傳遞信息。and和；but但是；however然而；or或者。根據(jù)“Whenyouwritealettermakeatelephonecall”可知，此處表選擇關(guān)系，使用or。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為不用語(yǔ)言就能交流嗎？without沒(méi)有；with和；by通過(guò)；use使用。根據(jù)“Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate…words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)不用語(yǔ)言就能交流嗎。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你眼中的淚水告訴別人你很難過(guò)。on在……上；in在……內(nèi)；out出來(lái)；down向下。根據(jù)“Tears…youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.”可知，此處指眼中的淚水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在課堂上舉手時(shí)，老師知道你想說(shuō)什么或問(wèn)問(wèn)題。/不填；of……的；to向，不定式符號(hào)；and和。根據(jù)“theteacherknowsyouwant…say”可知，wanttodo“想要做”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他東西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽車站的標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道乘坐哪輛公共汽車。too太；either也，用于否定句的句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句的句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Otherthingscan…givesomeinformation”可知，空位于句中，且為肯定句，使用also。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：其他東西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽車站的標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道乘坐哪輛公共汽車。togo去；totake乘坐；tohave有；toget得到。根據(jù)“helpsyoutoknowwhichbus”可知，此處指乘坐哪輛公共汽車。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒(méi)有注意到你周圍有很多標(biāo)志，你一直都在收到他們的信息？never從不；already已經(jīng)；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Haveyou…noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyou”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且為一般疑問(wèn)句，使用ever，詢問(wèn)曾經(jīng)有沒(méi)有注意到你周圍有很多標(biāo)志。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒(méi)有注意到你周圍有很多標(biāo)志，你一直都在收到他們的信息？it它；itself它自己；them它們；themselves它們自己。根據(jù)“youreceivemessagesfrom…allthetime”可知，介詞后使用人稱代詞賓格，使用them代指signs。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：藝術(shù)家可以用他的繪畫(huà)來(lái)講述美麗的山脈、藍(lán)色的大海和其他許多事情。him他；his他的；their他們的；he他。根據(jù)“Anartistcanuse…drawings”可知，此處使用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它們都幫助我們了解世界上發(fā)生了什么。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Theyallhelpustoknow…isgoingonintheworld.”可知，使用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作主語(yǔ)。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、realized【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。根據(jù)“NowIhave…”可以判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，動(dòng)詞realize的過(guò)去分詞為realized“意識(shí)到”，故填realized。13、Therearefewertigersintheforest【解析】【詳解】thereare“有”，形容詞fewer修飾名詞tigers，fewertigers“更少的老虎”，intheforest“在森林里”，故填Therearefewertigersintheforest“森林里的老虎更少了”。14、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達(dá)為“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou.15、(o)urselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們玩刀，我們可能會(huì)傷到自己。根據(jù)“Wemayhurt…ifweplaywithknives.”及首字母可知，此處指會(huì)傷到我們自己，ourselves“我們自己”，故填(o)urselves。16、memories【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫柔甜蜜的回憶?！盎貞洝庇⑽谋磉_(dá)為：memory；因其前有many修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式memories。故填memories。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹一些父母應(yīng)該讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)的家務(wù)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.”可知，是一些父母應(yīng)該讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)的家務(wù)，所以是寫(xiě)給家長(zhǎng)的，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7-year-oldsto8-year-oldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.”可知，7到8歲的孩子可以幫忙擦干和收拾盤(pán)子。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.School-agedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.”可知，①對(duì)應(yīng)洗衣服；根據(jù)“Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.”可知，②對(duì)應(yīng)洗碗；根據(jù)“Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschool-agedkids.”可知，③對(duì)應(yīng)拖地。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹一些父母應(yīng)該讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)的家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)A“孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)的一些家務(wù)”符合主題，故選A。18、1.A2.C3.B4.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)將烹飪課作為一門(mén)必修課程，希望學(xué)生們能從中受益?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.”可知，此處介紹在英國(guó)，烹飪課是一門(mén)非常重要的課程，學(xué)生們必須學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧。故選項(xiàng)A“他們都必須學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.”可知，此處指上文的“英國(guó)將烹飪課作為必修課”的現(xiàn)象看起來(lái)很奇怪，接下來(lái)介紹英國(guó)這樣做的原因。故選項(xiàng)C“也許你覺(jué)得這很奇怪?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.”可知，校長(zhǎng)和老師們希望學(xué)生通過(guò)烹飪課受益。故選項(xiàng)B“他們也希望每個(gè)學(xué)生都能獲得有用的生活技能?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!”可知，此處介紹將食物帶回家時(shí)遇到的麻煩。故選項(xiàng)E“在我的書(shū)包里攜帶食物是很困難的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。19、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的原則：尊重每一個(gè)人，無(wú)論他們的社會(huì)地位如何。作者從小就被母親教導(dǎo)要主動(dòng)和人打招呼，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該被認(rèn)可。作者在公司工作時(shí)，也秉持著這個(gè)原則，認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都值得被尊重?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.”可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)公司的大部分人，是基于自己的一個(gè)原則：每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該受到尊重，單詞“principle”指的是“準(zhǔn)則，原則”，與C選項(xiàng)意思一致，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe‘O’inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.”可知，作者沒(méi)有注意到李先生，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,‘Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.’”可知，作者的媽媽認(rèn)為他不禮貌，并對(duì)他進(jìn)行了談話，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,‘Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.’”可知，公司老板應(yīng)該是很認(rèn)可作者，對(duì)作者評(píng)價(jià)很高，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,‘Hello.’”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，作者認(rèn)為張口和別人打招呼雖然是簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)，但是給人帶來(lái)的力量是很大的，故選B。20、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建議選擇自己感興趣的去參觀。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，參觀時(shí)需要筆記本和鉛筆，從而自己畫(huà)一幅類似的圖。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，藝術(shù)家通過(guò)他們的作品讓人們理解自己的方式，真的是藝術(shù)的魔力。故選B。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段介紹本文的主題：如何欣賞藝術(shù)品；第二、三、四、五段分別從不同方面具體闡述了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶?xiě)書(shū)評(píng)的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問(wèn)去哪里了，B選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方自己該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)C“別客氣”符合，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustf