山東省濱州市鄒平市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題

2023—2024學年度第二學期學情考查八年級英語試題溫馨提示：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共11頁。滿分90分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試題卷上。4．第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一卷選擇題（共50分）一、語法（本大題共15小題，共15分）1．Sheisonly______11-year-oldgirl,butshecanplay______pianowell.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);a2．—Excuseme,butwe______waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should3．Peterpreparedforthetest______midnight.A．until B．unless C．when D．if4．Theboywithtwodogs______intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A．isplaying B．a(chǎn)replaying C．wasplaying D．wereplaying5．Chinaisalmostas______astheUS,anditisthe______countryinAsia.A．big;bigger B．big;biggest C．bigger;biggest D．biggest;biggest6．—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I______itfor6years.A．bought B．willhave C．havehad D．havebought7．—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There______abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A．willbe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe8．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim______againandagain.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laughs9．—Idon’tlikefish.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikeapples,eggs______greentea.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or10．______thestormsuddenlycame,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.A．Since B．When C．Unless D．Though11．Pleaseremember______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A．bringing B．bring C．tobring D．brings12．Smokingisbadforhealth.Ithinkyoushould______.A．takeitdown B．finditout C．turnitoff D．giveitup13．It’simportantforstudents______agoodeatinghabit.A．having B．has C．tohave D．have14．“Lizistheappleofherparents’eye.”means______.A．Lizlookslikeanapple B．LizlikesapplesbestC．Lizisherparents’favorite D．Liz’sparents’favoriteisapples15．—Howareyoudoing?—______A．I’mdoingmyhomework. B．I’mgoingbybus.C．I’mfine,thanks. D．OK.Letmesee.二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）Ateenagegirlcouldn’tstandherfamilyrules,soshelefthome.Shewantedtobeastarandbecamefamous.Butshehadalittleeducationand16yearslater,shehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Herfatherdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstilllooking17herdaughter.Shehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywhereshegoes,she18upabigphotoofherdaughteronthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,“Istillloveyou...Comebackhome!”O(jiān)neday,thedaughtersawoneofthephotos.Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn’tbelieveher19.“Isthatme?”Shemoved20andreadthewords,“Istillloveyou...”Shecried.Shecouldn’twaitto21backhome.Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorning.Shepushedthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Sherushedtothebedroomatonce.Hermotherwassleepingthere.She22hermotherup,“It’sme!Yourdaughterisbackhome!”Themotheranddaughterlookedateachotherwithexcitement,fullofhappytears.Thedaughterasked,“23isthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheransweredsoftly,“Thedoorhasneverlocked24youleft.Wemissyouallthetime.Webelievethatyou’llcomebacksomeday.”Aseveryoneknows,parentslovetheirchildrenforever.Childrenshouldalsounderstandtheirparentsandsharetheirhappiness,sadness,eveneverythingwiththeirparents.25thisway,bothparentsandchildrencanbehappy.16．A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)few C．much D．more17．A．for B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)t D．up18．A．sets B．puts C．cuts D．makes19．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．head20．A．farther B．further C．closer D．a(chǎn)way21．A．take B．bring C．pay D．go22．A．wake B．wakes C．woke D．waking23．A．What B．Who C．When D．Why24．A．since B．for C．before D．unless25．A．With B．In C．By D．On三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共20分）ATherewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Somepolicemenarrivedthere.Theyfoundsomewitnesses（目擊者）inthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.Thepolicemenaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.WitnessesDescriptions（描述）Mr.GreenIwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened.Thewhitecarhittheblackcarandthewhitecarranawayquickly.Mrs.JamesWhenthecaraccidenthappened,Iwasshoppinginthestore.Irememberthecarnumberofthewhitecar.AliceIwascallingmyparentswhenthecaraccidenthappened.IwassonervousthatIforgottowritedownthecarnumber.GeorgeIwaswalkingmydogalongthestreet.WhenIsawit,Icalledthepoliceatonce.Therewerelotsofpeoplearoundthem.26．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“______”.A．thedrivers B．thepolicemen C．thewitnesses D．thestudents27．Whowasshoppingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Mr.Green. B．Mrs.James. C．Alice. D．George.28．WhatwasGeorgedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Hewasdrivingacar. B．Hewasshopping.C．Hewascallinghisparents. D．Hewaswalkinghisdog.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theblackcarranawayquickly. B．Mrs.Jameswasverynervous.C．Alicedidn’twritedownthecarnumber. D．Alicecalledthepoliceatonce.30．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT（除了）______.A．thecolorsofthetwocars B．thetimeoftheaccidentC．thenamesofthewitnesses D．theweatherofthedayBDearLiz,MystayinThailandhascertainlybeenawonderfulexperienceofmylife.Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithalargepopulationandheavytraffic.I’mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma.IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I’velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I’mlearningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon’tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenIcomeback,I’mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal.Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayabeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey’retakingmetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we’regoingtotraveltoMr.Phairat’shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andtheyhavetwoelephants.I’mgoingtoridethoseelephants—andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit’sreallyfun.I’mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry,especiallybytheelephants.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThaicultureandtheThaiwayoflife.Theyhavebeenatraditionalsymbol（象征）ofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle.I’lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing（拳擊）lessonsnexttime.Love,Mandy31．HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandy’shostfamily?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.32．Mandywritesinherletterthatthe______lessonisherfavourite.A．Thaispeaking B．boxing C．Thaiwriting D．cooking33．Nextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit______.A．Pattayabeach B．PhuketIslandC．Mr.Phairat’shometown D．Bangkok34．FromtheletterweknowthatMandyis______whenshestaysinThailand.A．bored B．quiet C．excited D．proud35．Whatisthepossiblesubjectoftheemail?A．StudytripinThailand. B．FoodcultureinThailand.C．ElephantridinginThailand. D．InternationalschoolsinThailand.CChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.That’saboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarth!AndChinaisthethirdorfourthlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Itcoversabout3.7millionsquaremiles.Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsofland.Ithassomeverylowareasofland.Infact,thesixthlowestpointonEarthisinChina.ItisAydingLakeintheTurpanDepression（吐魯番盆地）.OtherpartsofChinahavemountains.Forexample,partoftheHimalayanmountainisinthewestpartofthecountry.Thisareahassomeofthehighestmountainsintheworld.Thesnowinthemountainsisasource（源頭）ofmanyrivers.Infact,thesnowmakestwoofChina’smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization（文明）.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld!TherearethousandsofriversinChina.Butthereisstilldesertinthecountry.Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes（景色）inthiscountry!36．WhatcanNOTwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．WhatthepopulationofChinais. B．WhatthesizeofChinais.C．Whichcountryisthelargestintheworld. D．WhereChinaisinAsia.37．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus______.A．howtostoppeoplepollutingtheriversB．somethingaboutChina’smostimportantriversC．somethingabouttheriversinthemountainsD．whythetworiversareimportanttoChinesepeople38．Theunderlinedword“diverse”means“______”inChinese.A．單一的 B．平坦的 C．多樣的 D．崎嶇的39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．AydingLakeisthesixthlowestpointonEarth.B．AboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.C．Asourceofmanyriversisthesnowinthemountains.D．TheYellowRiverisspecialtotheChinesebecauseitisthesecondlongestriverinChina.40．Wheremightthepassagecomefrom?A．Ageographymagazine. B．Adiary.C．Astorybook. D．Anotice.DWhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopayincash（現(xiàn)金）foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit’shardtolivewithoutthem.It’sreportedthatpeopleinSwedenhavealmoststoppedusingcash,andtheUSmightbethenext.Bionic（仿生的）eyeIt’snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddata（數(shù)據(jù)）tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahigh-resolution（高清的）imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.Self-drivingcarsUnlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tgetdistracted（分神）byaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidetheSensors（探測器）andcamerasonthecarwillallowittostickstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswillgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswillbewidelyaccepted.41．______hasalmoststoppedusingcash.A．Sweden B．ATM C．TheBBC D．America42．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney?A．Weusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.B．Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.C．Acreditcardiseasierandsaferthanusingcash.D．ATMcardsarealwayspopular.43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.B．Humandriverswon’tgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.C．Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.D．Therewillbenoroadaccidentsatallifself-drivingcarsareused.44．Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout______.A．cultureandart B．industryandfarmingC．scienceandtechnology D．trafficandjourney45．Whichofthefollowingcanbepredictedfromthepassage?A．Therewouldbealargenumberofself-drivingcarsontheroad.B．Theblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.C．Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.D．Robotswouldcontroltheworld.四、閱讀還原（本大題共5小題，共5分）從后面選出合適的選項放在語句缺失處，使上下文通順，其中有兩項是多余的。Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.▲Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.46.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.▲47Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.▲48Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.49Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.50Don’tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.A．Eathealthily.B．Getsomebasiclifeskills.C．Gotravelling.D．Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.E．It’sashametobelatefortheclass.F．Youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.G．Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.第二卷非選擇題（共40分）五、閱讀填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。Oneofthe51（world）mostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthe52（high）andisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallvery53（hard）.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhard54（take）inairasyougetnearthetop.The55（one）peopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.Thefirst56（China）teamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975．Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheir57（life）?Oneofthemainreasons58（be）thatpeoplewanttochallenge59（they）inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldn’tgiveup60（try）toachieveourdreams,italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.六、閱讀回答（本大題共5小題，共5分）。閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文回答問題。SarahM.wentona6-monthteachinginIndonesiaandhadawonderfultimelearningandgrowing.Hereshetellsusherexperienceinherownwords.Onmyteachingdays,Iwouldwalkfrommyplacetotheclassroomswearingmylongskirtandbrightlycolouredhijab（頭巾）coveringmyhairtorespecttheculture.IwouldgreetmyclassinArabic（阿拉伯語）.TheclassroomswereoftenverycrowdedandIdidn’thaveawhiteboardtoteachwith,butwealwayshadagreattime.ThechildrenwerehappytolearnandeverydaywewouldpractiseourEnglishthroughsinging,actingorplayinggames.Whateverwedid,Iwasusuallytiredbytheendofclassbutalwayswalkedoutsmiling.ItwasnicetoseethestudentsreactsoactivelytothelessonplansIworkedhardtomakeforthem.IthinkthemostimportantthingItookhomefrommyjourneywasthecrossculturalexperiencesandexchangingofideasandknowledge.It’snowclearertomethaneverthattocreateabetterworldweneedtohaverespectandunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures,groupsandbackgrounds.61．WhydidSarahwearherlongskirtandbrightlycolouredhijabcoveringherhair?___________________________________________________________________________________________62．WhichlanguagewouldSarahgreetherclassin?___________________________________________________________________________________________63．Sarahhadawhiteboardandamarker,didn’tshe?___________________________________________________________________________________________64．HowwouldtheypractisetheirEnglisheveryday?___________________________________________________________________________________________65．WhatwasthemostimportantthingSarahtookhomefromherjourney?___________________________________________________________________________________________七、情境應答（5個小題，共5分）根據(jù)情境，做出合適的應答，寫到答題卡上。66．What’sthematterwiththegirl?___________________________________________________________________________________________67．What’sthedogdoingnow?___________________________________________________________________________________________68．Wherehaveyoubeen?___________________________________________________________________________________________69．Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?___________________________________________________________________________________________70．Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?___________________________________________________________________________________________八、英語表達（共20分）（一）限制性情境表達（5分）小說《西游記》的作者是吳承恩，明朝人。小說講述了唐僧四人的故事，風趣幽默，深受人們喜愛。它啟示人們追逐夢想永不言棄。注釋：apprentice學徒；inspire啟示要求：用大約五句話描述上面的內(nèi)容（二）開放性情境表達（共1小題，共15分）你的朋友Jack由于長時間在手機（mobilephone）上玩游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對他的建議。要求：（1）內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）句子通順，銜接自然；（3）詞數(shù)：80左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________