2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法總動員之完形填空（20空）

（8）2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法總動員之完形填空（20空）

1.KristaBolandandJeremyBourasahadbeenengagedforalmostfiveyears.Everytimeshethought

aboutplanningthe1lifegotintheway:eithershewasbusyattendingherpatientsorhe

was2withhismission.

Finally,theysetaside3toplantheirwedding.Butafewweeksbeforethe4day,aproblem

cameupwiththeplacethecouplehad5toholdtheceremony.Theylookedeverywhere

and6settlingonthefirehouseinSt.PaulPark,Minnesota,whereJeremywasafirefighter.Butas

the7wasprogressing,aloudcallechoedthroughthefirehouse:anearbyhousewas8.Jeremy,

lookedathisbride,andshe9herheadandsaid,"No.You'retakingpictures;don'teventhinkabout

it.”Butthenasecond10came.Thefirefightersbadlyneededhelpandsupport.Atthat11Jeremy

andhisnewwifelookedateachother.''Go.Justgo,“Kristasaid.He12hisdressshirtandjumped

intohisfirefightingtruck.

Kristasaidhersisterhadlosther13inafire.Andhernephewandniecediedinitthreeyearsago.

Shefelt14everytimehewentoutonacall.15,everyonehadescapedsafelyandwithoutinjury

inthatfire.Jeremy16tofightthefirefortwohours.Assoonasitwasunder17,hiscaptaintold

himtogobacktohiswedding.He18backtothefirehouse,cleanedupandheadedstraightover.

Alltheguestsstoodupand19whenhecameback.Kristasaid,nItwasreally20.Hewas

exhausted,buthedidn'tevenknowit.Hehadafantastictimeattheparty."

1.A.joumeyB.weddingC.courseD.routine

2.A.occupiedB.sensitiveC.satisfiedD.awkward

3.A.effortB.moneyC.timeD.energy

4.A.sunnyB.boringC.newD.big

5.A.chosenB.reachedC.mistakenD.spotted

6.A.gaveupB.endedupC.wentonD.reliedon

7.A.treatmentB.planC.ceremonyD.task

8.A.insightB.underrepairC.onsaleD.onfire

9.A.shookB.loweredC.noddedD.raised

lO.A.partyB.hostC.callD.bride

11.A.requestB.pointC.price□.position

12.A.handedinB.pulledonC.tidiedupD.tookoff

13.A.homeB.workC.fameD.face

14.A.curiousB.ashamedC.anxiousD.excited

15.A.StrangelyB.LuckilyC.GenerallyD.Sadly

16.A.helpedB.failedC.hopedD.agreed

17.A.reviewB.wayC.attackD.control

18.A.struggledB.hesitatedC.racedD.wandered

19.A.weptB.applaudedC.left0.complained

20.A.coolB.funnyC.seriousD.absurd

2.IneverthoughtIwouldventure（冒險）farfromhome.Formyundergraduatedegree,Ionly1to

universitieswithinanhourofmyhometownintheU.K.WhenIdecidedto2aPh.D.,Istayedatthe

sameuniversity.Istillwasn't3Iwasagreatstudent,andstayingseemedlikethe4option.Afew

yearslater,asIwasconsideringapostdoc（博士后），Iwasdeterminedtoonceagainstayclosetohome,in

the5ofmyPh.D.lab.

IheardaboutafellowshipprograminJapanthatsoundedlikeagood6,andtheflexibilityofthe

program7me.Idecidedthat,ifIwereaccepted,Iwouldstayfor3monthslongenoughtoexperience

anewplace,butshortenoughtomakethefutureless8.ButwhenIwasaccepted,theheadofthe

groupwantedmetostayforthefullyear.I9.1wasexcitedabouttheresearch,butthethoughtof

beingsofarfromhomeforsolongmademe10.1didn'tspeakanyJapanese.Iwouldn'tknowanyone.

WouldIbe11?

Iworkedupmy12aftermuchconsideration,and13upfortheyear,knowingthat,ifthings

wentbadly,Icouldcomehomeearlier.

Almosteverythingwas14fromwhatIwasusedto.Inthelab,the15andculturewerenewto

me.Talkingwithmynew16abouttheirexperiencesofconductingresearchhelpedopenmyeyesto

newwaysofdoingthings.Afterwinningthescholarship,Inowfeel17Icandoanything.

Humansarecreaturesof18.Weresistchange.However,ifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldnothave

experiencedmany19andwonderfulthingsormetmanyfriends.Sothemovegavemethe20to

learnandexperiencesomething.

1.A.returnedB.appliedC.contributed0.responded

2.A.evaluateB.abandonC.pursueD.explore

3.A.awareB.contentC.worried□.convinced

4.A.easyB.safeC.rareD.tough

5.A.comfortB.gloryC.possessionD.atmosphere

6.A.exampleB.changeC.promiseD.fit

7.A.improvedB.liveduptoC.challenged0.appealedto

8.A.movingB.frighteningC.exciting0.disappointing

9.A.hesitatedB.regrettedC.agreedD.refused

lO.A.guiltyB.anxiousC.braveD.cheerful

1LA.unhappyB.unfriendlyC.unhealthyD.unlucky

12.A.curiosityB.dignityC.desireD.courage

13.A.lookedB.signedC.madeD.held

14.A.separateB.absentC.freeD.different

15.A.commentsB.degreeC.practices0.fortune

16.A.studentsB.competitorsC.colleaguesD.volunteers

17.A.stronglyB.slightlyC.abruptlyD.gradually

18.A.emotionB.conscienceC.habitD.ambition

19.A.oddB.commonC.newD.popular

20.A.opportunityB.pleasureC.motivationD.method

3.GraywasbornonNewYear'sDayinSanAntonio.Heweighedjustthreepoundsandonly

had1onhishead,faceandpartsofhislegs.Therestwas2.Doctorshavenotbeenableto

identifyhiscondition.

SinceGraywas3heartratereductionsandnotgainingweight,doctorsconsidered4hislife

support.Buthismotherfoughttohavehimmovedtoanother5,Eventually,inApril,hewastakento

TexasChildren'sHospital—theonlyplacewellequippedenoughto6him.

Againstallodds,Grayisstill7,unliketheonlyothertwobabieswhohadbeen8withthis

conditionintheU.S”neitherofwhom9verylong.

Forthefirsttry,thefirstofitskindinachildofthis10andwiththiscondition,doctorstransplanted

skinontoGray,whichhadbeenculturedbyapharmaceutical（制藥的）companythatnormally11skin

toburnvictims.Theskinwasculturedusingcellsthatdoctors12fromthebaby*sear.

Graycunentlyweighsaround18pounds.Doctorshavestoppedhispainmedicationand13his

breathingtube.Hisconditionisslowly14andthefamilyarecountingdowntothedaywhenhe

is15togohome.Itisstill16whatconditionGrayissufferingfrom,butthemother

finally17herbabyafterthelife-savingtransplant.

Comparedwithmen,womenseemvulnerable,butmothersare_18Amother'sloveneverchanges

norcanitbe19byanything.Itisthemother'sgreatandselflesslovethatgivesthebabya

second20tolive.

l.A.hairsB.bonesC.skinsD.veins

2.A.shockingB.rottenC.lostD.missing

3.A.exercisingB.experiencingC.practicing0.examining

4.A.turningdownB.turningoffC.turningoverD.turningup

5.A.destinationB.hospitalC.clinic□.department

6.A.accessB.adoptC.adapt□.accept

7.A.aliveB.positiveC.activeD.energetic

8.A.bomB.concernedC.delightedD.satisfied

9.A.triedB.survivedC.saved0.appeared

lO.A.timeB.areaC.cityD.age

1l.A.promotesB.producesC.suppliesD.provides

12.A.collectedB.electedC.plantedD.cloned

13.A.rejectedB.reformedC.reducedD.removed

14.A.keepingB.failingC.improving0.worsening

15.A.demandedB.insuredC.allowedD.accompanied

16.A.unclearB.unusualC.obviousD.unique

17.A.witnessedB.kissedC.heard0.cleaned

18.A.kindB.wiseC.strongD.mild

19.A.replacedB.transmittedC.reflectedD.transferred

2O.A.chanceB.missionC.conditionD.purpose

4.Thediseasehadslowedmedown.Thenmygranddaughtersentacattome.Honestlyspeaking,Ifell

inlovewiththecutelittlething1whenIfirstsawher.

uril2youRainbow,'*Isaidwithasmile.

ThenextdayI3somecatfoodandtwotoymiceinapetshop.Rainbowwentcrazyover

those4:Shegotthemstuckunderthedeskorthesofa.Thenshewouldn'tstopmeowing（口苗唯

叫）5Igotthembackforher.She'dbringthemicetomeanddemandthatIthrowthemtoherover

andoveragain—sheneverfelt6.Shecouldn'tfeelthepaininmy7.

Rainbowalwayscausedtrouble.Shekeptknockingovermyplantsor8mycups.Ihadtodealwith

the"9WithalltheupsanddownsoftryingtokeepupwithRainbow,myback10.Butwhat

wasIsupposedtodo?Icouldn*tbearthe11ofsendingheraway.

Oneday,Ifelttherewassomething12onmycheek.Rainbow,licking（舔）me,wantedbreakfast.

“OK,Igetthe13.nIsaid.Itriedtolowermybodytoputher14inthebowlonthe

floor,15thepaintospreadfrommybackthroughmybody.Butitdidn't.Ifelt16.

Aftershefinishedeating,Ibentdownand17herbowlwithouthavingtoholdontothedesk.She

lookedupatmeandmeowed,asiftosay,uSee?Fm18whatthedoctorordered!"

Threeyearslater,RainbowstillkeptmemovingandIbeganto19herplay.Ididn'twantacat,but

someoneknewI20one.

1.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.finally0.immediately

2.A.returnB.showC.callD.offer

3.A.cookedB.boughtC.madeD.borrowed

4.A.miceB.catsC.petsD.patients

5.A.whenB.untilC.if0.because

6.A.confusedB.frightenedC.boredD.annoyed

7.A.mouthB.noseC.headD.back

8.A.breakingB.repairingC.placingD.selling

9.A.topicsB.expressionsC.accidentsD.diets

lO.A.changedB.improvedC.relaxedD.ached

11.A.preparationB.thoughtC.jokeD.freedom

12.A.wetB.coldC.painful0.distant

13.A.guidanceB.answerC.letterD.message

14.A.woodB.foodC.toyD.medicine

15.A.expectingB.warningC.allowingD.forcing

16.A.tallerB.smarterC.betterD.fatter

17.A.caredaboutB.cleanedupC.madeoutD.pickedup

18.A.stillB.everC.justD.never

19.A.avoidB.enjoyC.respectD.design

20.A.neededB.ignoredC.earnedD.saved

5."Ifyouwanttobelikesomeone,"myfathersaid,HbelikeRaferJohnson."Itreally1sense.

Johnsonandmyfatherhadafairamount2.Theydidn'tknoweachother,butbothwerebornduring

the1930sandbothcompetedascollege3indifferentbasketballteams.

Johnson4theworldstageatthe1960SummerOlympicsinRome.He5thegoldmedalinthe

decathlon（十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動）.ItwasJohnson'slastcompetition,buthestillcontinuedtomakea6onthe

stage.Forthenextfivedecades,Johnson7allhislifetocreatingtheSpecialOlympicsforthedisabled.

uEvenifpeoplehad8、theycouldstillbethebesttheycouldbe,'*Johnsontoldareporter.

Foreveryone9enoughtobearoundJohnson,theirliveswereimproved,andhewasalwaysthere

forthose10,whetheroncampusorinthecommunity.Hedidnljusthelpmakepeoplebetter;

he11theirspiritswhentheyneededit.

Ineededthatliftonce.Itwas2014,theonlytimeI12RaferJohnson.WewerebackstageatRoyce

HallontheUCLAcampus.Iwason13tohostaneveningdiscussionprogram.Iwas14.The

audiencelookedhuge.Sensingmynerves,he15me,askingaboutmyjob,mylifeandmyexperience

asanathlete.Foramoment,he16anarmaroundmyshoulders,17asmyfatherwouldhavedone.

°You'regoingtodofine,andthisisgoingtobeagreat18hesaid.Itwasindeed.Iwillneverforget

that19.NorwillIeverforgetRaferJohnson.Withallthatwe'vebeenthroughtheseyears,may

we20thoseimportantmemories.

l.A.didB.madeC.tookD.put

2.A.incommonB.inplaceC.attimesD.atwork

3.A.leadersB.artistsC.athletesD.workers

4.A.builtupB.burstontoC.gotoutofD.cutdown

5.A.removedB.beatC.struckD.won

6.A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.living

7.A.donatedB.devotedC.exposed□.adjusted

8.A.worriesB.principlesC.shortcomings□.disabilities

9.A.luckyB.detailedC.abandoned□.challenged

lO.A.onbusinessB.inneedC.onwatchD.indanger

11.A.broughtB.wokeC.liftedD.picked

12.A.metB.helpedC.recognized0.appreciated

13.A.handB.dutyC.guardD.holiday

14.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.unwillingD.uneasy

15.A.urgedB.touchedC.calmedD.upset

16.A.carriedB.wrappedC.distributedD.waved

17.A.alwaysB.rarelyC.strangelyD.exactly

18.A.nightB.morningC.weekD.year

19.A.competitionB.lessonC.coincidence0.experience

2O.A.catchupwithB.clearawayC.holdtightto0.escapefrom

6.Didyouknowthattruckdrivingisoneoftheunhealthiestprofessions?Smoking,obesity（月巴胖）high

bloodpressure,1physicalactivity...Inanationalsurvey,61%oflong-distancetruckdrivershavetwo

ormorehealth2.1knowwhatthat'slikebecausefornearlyfouryears,Iwasatruck3myself.

Intrucking,it'sallaboutthe4schedule.Everysecond5.Eat.Sleep.Drive.Theseareallyou

havetimefor.HowwasIgoingtofitin6?TwomonthsafterIstarteddriving,Ifoundmyface

was7whenIcheckedoutmyreflectioninthemirror.

Onenight,IwaswatchingTVand8anexercisemachine.Theinventorsaid9thatfourminutes

onthemachinewouldgivethe10ofanhour-longworkout.Ithoughtthatwas11.Therewasonly

onewaytofindout.Fdhaveto12it.Notthemachineitself-itwaslargeandcost$15,000.1cameup

withaworkoutplan—usingmyown13withoutanyequipment.

AnytimeIhadafew14,1workedout.Besidemytruckatreststops,I'ddoexercise.Someofthe

guys15me.Butsomedriverswouldcomeupandsay,“Man,Ireallyneedtodothis.Could

you16me?”Ididandgavethemexerciseandnutrition17whileexercisinginfrontofmytruck.

ThemoreI18them,themoreIrealizedmynewroutinewasn'tjustforme.Itwasmeanttohelpother

peoplefindtheirwaytogain19.ThatiswhatI'mdoingandI'veneverfeltmore20.

l.A.activeB.easyC.limitedD.enough

2.A.systemsB.magazinesC.clubs0.problems

3.A.repairerB.driverC.conductorD.seller

4.A.deliveryB.trainingC.productionD.exercise

5.A.passesB.judgesC.existsD.counts

6.A.workingoutB.takingoffC.livingonD.givingup

7.A.longerB.smallerC.cleanerD.fuller

8.A.pickedoutB.cameacrossC.setupD.putaside

9.A.casuallyB.firmlyC.gently□.occasionally

lO.A.standardsB.pleasureC.benefitsD.advance

1l.A.ridiculousB.commonC.naturalD.different

12.A.researchB.examineC.tryD.match

13.A.mindB.bodyC.duty□.decision

14.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.minutes

15.A.educatedB.disturbedC.teasedD.inspired

16.A.encourageB.protectC.comfortD.teach

17.A.tipsB.voicesC.reports0.choices

18.A.consultedB.praisedC.coachedD.persuaded

19.A.recoveryB.healthC.victoryD.treatment

2O.A.satisfiedB.independentC.touchedD.fortunate

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-5BACDA6-10BCDAC11-15BDACB16-20ADCBA

解析：1.根據(jù)下文提到的Finally,theysetasidetoplantheirwedding.可知此處是指婚禮。

wedding意為“婚禮"，符合語境。journey意為"旅行”;course意為“課程”;routine意為”路線，

2.根據(jù)上文eithershewasbusyattendingherpatientsorhewas并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，不是她忙于照料病人,

就是他忙于任務(wù)。beoccupiedwith意為"忙于做..”,符合語境。sensitive意為"敏感的";satisfied意

為“滿意的”;awkward意為”緊張的，

3.根據(jù)上文提到他們忙得沒有時間計(jì)劃他們的婚禮可知，最后他們騰出時間來計(jì)劃他們的婚禮。

time意為“時間”,符合語境。effort意為“努力”;money意為“錢”;energy意為“精力

4.句意為:在這重要的一天的前幾周,這對夫婦選好的舉行儀式的地方出現(xiàn)了問題。此處指婚禮,所

以是重要的日子。big意為"重大的;重要的”,符合語境。sunny意為”陽光充足的”;boring意為”乏味

的"；new意為"新的"。

5.句意見上一題解析。choose意為"選擇",符合語境。reach意為"到達(dá)"；mistake意為"弄錯";spot意

為"看出"。

6.句意為:他們找了所有的地方,最后決定在明尼蘇達(dá)州圣保羅公園里杰里米工作的消防站舉行婚

禮。根據(jù)上文的lookedeverywhere可知，最終確定了地點(diǎn)。endupdoingsth.意為"以某事結(jié)束",

符合語境。giveup意為”放棄"；goon意為"繼續(xù)";relyon意為"依靠"。

7.句意為:但當(dāng)儀式在進(jìn)行的過程中，響亮的聲音在消防站回蕩：附近的一個房子著火了。由下文可

知是正在進(jìn)行的婚禮的儀式。ceremony意為"典禮;儀式",符合語境。treatment意為"治療";plan意

為"計(jì)劃”;task意為“任務(wù)”。

8.根據(jù)下文的Thefirefightersbadlyneededhelpandsupport.可知，房子著火了，所以急需消防員的幫

助。onfire意為"著火"，符合語境。insight意為"看得見";underrepair意為"在修理中";onsale意為"

出售"。

9.根據(jù)下文No.You'retakingpictures;don'teventhinkaboutit可知,新娘不讓新郎考慮去救火,所以

此處是搖頭。shakeone'shead意為"搖頭",符合語境。lower意為"降下";nod意為"點(diǎn)頭";raise意為"

舉起"。

10.根據(jù)上文aloudcallechoedthroughthefirehouse可知，緊接著又傳來了一聲響亮的警報(bào)。call意

為"響亮的聲音”,符合語境。party意為“派對";host意為"主人";bride意為“新娘”。

11.句意為:在那時,杰里米和他的新娘互相看了看?？他惤z塔說:"趕緊去吧。"atthatpoint意為”在

那時",這里指的是聽到第二次警報(bào)聲的時候,符合語境。request意為"要求";price意為“價格”；

position意為"位置"。

12.句意為:他脫下他的禮服襯衫然后跳進(jìn)他的消防車?yán)?。lakeoff意為“脫下”,符合語境。handin意

為"上交";pullon意為"拉扯";tidyup意為"收拾"。

13.根據(jù)下文Andhernephewandniecediedinitthreeyearsago.可知，大火讓克麗絲塔的姐姐失去了

家。home意為"家"，符合語境。work意為"工作";fame意為"名聲";face意為"臉"。

14.句意為：每次他出去執(zhí)行任務(wù),她都會很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文hernephewandniecediedinitthreeyears

ago可知,火災(zāi)對克麗絲塔造成了陰影,所以她每次都擔(dān)心丈夫。anxious意為"擔(dān)心的",符合語境。

curious意為"好奇的";ashamed意為"羞恥的excited意為"激動的"。

15.句意為:幸運(yùn)的是,那場火災(zāi)中每個人都安全地逃離了，沒有人受傷。luckily意為"幸運(yùn)地”,符合

語境。strangely意為"奇怪地";generally意為"總體上來說";sadly意為"傷心地

16.由上文說杰里米脫下禮服襯衫跳進(jìn)他的消防車?yán)锟芍?，這里是幫忙滅火。help意為"幫助"，符合

語境。fail意為"失敗”;hope意為"希望”;agree意為"同意"。

17.句意為：火勢一控制住，他的隊(duì)長就讓他回到婚禮現(xiàn)場。由下文說要回到婚禮當(dāng)中可知,大火被

控制住了。undercontrol意為"處于控制之下"，符合語境。underreview意為"在審查中"；underway

意為"進(jìn)行中";underattack意為"受到攻擊"。

18.句意為:他飛奔到消防站，整理了一下,徑直走了過去。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)并結(jié)合下文headedstraight

over可知,新郎飛奔到消防站。race意為"快速移動”,符合語境。struggle意為"奮斗";hesitate意為"

猶豫"；wander意為"漫步

19.句意為：當(dāng)他回來時,所有的客人們都站起來為他鼓掌。新郎去救火，所以客人們?yōu)樗恼啤?/p>

applaud意為"鼓掌；稱贊"，符合語境。weep意為"哭泣";leave意為"離開";complain意為"抱怨"。

20.根據(jù)語境可知,新娘認(rèn)為新郎的行為很酷。cool意為“酷的",符合語境。funny意為"有趣的"；

serious意為"嚴(yán)肅的";absurd意為"荒謬的"。

2.答案：1-5BCDBA6-10DDBAB11-15ADBDC16-20CACCA

解析：1.句意為:對于我的本科學(xué)位,我只申請了距離英國家鄉(xiāng)一個小時以內(nèi)的大學(xué)。根據(jù)上文的I

neverthoughtIwouldventurefarfromhome,Formyundergraduatedegree和下文的touniversities

withinanhourofmyhometownintheU.K.可知，因?yàn)椴幌腚x家太遠(yuǎn),所以作者"申請"了離家近的大

學(xué)。apply意為呻請"，符合語境。return意為"歸還；返回";contribute意為"促成；捐獻(xiàn)"；respond意

為''回應(yīng)"。

2.句意為：當(dāng)我決定攻讀博士學(xué)位時,我留在了同一所大學(xué)。根據(jù)空后的aPh.D可知,此處指讀博

士學(xué)位。pursue意為"追求;繼續(xù)從事",符合語境。evaluate意為"評價;估價";abandon意為"遺棄;離

開";explore意為"探索

3.句意為:我仍然不相信自己是一個好學(xué)生，留下似乎是安全的選擇。根據(jù)空后的Iwasagreat

student可知,此處指“我"仍然不能”確信咱己是好學(xué)生。convinced意為"確信的”,符合語境。aware

意為"意識到的";content意為"滿意的";worried意為"擔(dān)憂的"。

4.根據(jù)上文可知,作者希望大學(xué)離家近，對自己不自信,所以在同一所大學(xué)讀博士是"安全的"。safe

意為"安全的",符合語境。easy意為"容易的";rare意為"罕見的";tough意為"艱苦的；困難的"。

5.句意為：幾年后，當(dāng)我考慮攻讀博士后時，我決定再一次待在離家近的舒適的博士實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。根據(jù)

空前的Iwasdeterminedtoonceagainstayclosetohome可知,此處指作者仍然想留在"舒適的"博士

實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。comfort意為"舒適",符合語境。glory意為"光榮";possession意為"擁有";atmosphere意

為“氣氛”。

6.句意為:我聽說日本有一個獎學(xué)金項(xiàng)目，聽起來很適合我,而且項(xiàng)目的靈活性很吸引我。根據(jù)下文

的1decidedthat,if1wereaccepted可知，此處指這個獎學(xué)金項(xiàng)目"適合"作者。fit意為"適合；匹配"，

符合語境。example意為"例子";change意為"改變";promise意為"許諾"。

7.根據(jù)空前的soundedlikeagood,andtheflexibilityoftheprogram可知，此處指這個項(xiàng)目"吸

引”了作者。appealto意為”吸引;呼吁"，符合語境。improve意為"改進(jìn)”;liveupto意為"不辜負(fù)";

challenge意為響……挑戰(zhàn)"。

8.句意為:我決定,如果我被錄取了，我將在那里待上3個月一時間足夠長去體驗(yàn)一個新地方，但又

短到足以讓以后的日子不那么可怕。根據(jù)空前anewplace,butshortenoughtomakethefutureless

可知，此處指在一個新的地方待的時間很短,足以讓未來看起來不那么可怕。frightening意為"令人

害怕的",符合語境。moving意為"令人感動的";exciting意為"令人興奮的";disappointing意為"令人

失望的“。

9.根據(jù)空后的Iwasexcitedabouttheresearch,butthethoughtofbeingsofarfromhomeforsolong

mademe.可知，作者猶豫了。hesitate意為“猶豫“，符合語境。regret意為“后悔”;agree意為”同

意”;refuse意為“拒絕"。

10.句意為:這項(xiàng)研究使我很興奮，但一想到要離家這么遠(yuǎn)這么久,我就很焦慮。根據(jù)空后的Ididn't

speakanyJapanese.Iwouldn'tknowanyone.可知，作者內(nèi)心是“焦慮的"。anxious意為"焦慮的"，符合

語境。guilty意為”有罪的；內(nèi)疚的”;brave意為“勇敢的”;cheerful意為“快樂的”。

1L句意為:我會不開心嗎？根據(jù)上文可知，作者猶豫，內(nèi)心焦慮,所以此處提出疑問，即自己是否會不

開心。unhappy”不高興的”,符合語境。unfriendly意為“不友好的”;unhealthy意為“不健康的”；

unlucky意為"不幸的”。

12.根據(jù)空后的aftermuchconsideration,andupfortheyear可知,此處指作者鼓足了“勇氣”。

courage意為“勇氣”,符合語境。curiosity意為"好奇”;dignity意為“尊嚴(yán)”;desire意為"欲望

13.句意為:在再三考慮之后,我鼓起勇氣,報(bào)了一年的班,因?yàn)槲抑?如果情況不佳,我可以早點(diǎn)回

家。signupfor意為”報(bào)名參加;注冊”,符合語境。lookup意為”查閱;探望”;makeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)”;

holdup意為”維持;支撐”。

14.句意為：幾乎所有的一切都與我所習(xí)慣的不同。根據(jù)下文的Inthelab,theandculturewere

newtome.可知，此處指作者到了一個新環(huán)境，一切都與自己以前所熟悉的不同了。bedifferentfrom

意為"與……不同:符合語境。separate意為”分開的；單獨(dú)的”;absent意為“缺席的”;free意為咱由的

(I

O

15.句意為:在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里,一些慣例和文化對我來說都是全新的。根據(jù)空前的Inthelab和空后的and

culturewerenewtome可知，此處指新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室中一些慣常做的事不同于作者的以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)。practice

意為"通常的做法;慣例",符合語境。comment意為"評論";degree意為"程度";fortune意為“運(yùn)氣”。

16.句意為：與我的新同事們談?wù)撍麄儚氖卵芯康慕?jīng)歷幫助我開闊了眼界,發(fā)現(xiàn)了做事的新方法。在

實(shí)驗(yàn)室里一起做研究的人自然是”同事"。colleague意為“同事"，符合語境。student意為"學(xué)生”；

competitor意為"競爭者";volunteer意為"志愿者"。

17.句意為:獲得獎學(xué)金后,我現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)烈地感覺到我可以做任何事情。根據(jù)語境可知,獲得獎學(xué)金讓

作者信心倍增,強(qiáng)烈地覺得自己可以做任何事。strongly意為”堅(jiān)定地;強(qiáng)烈地”,符合語境。slightly

意為“稍微”;abruptly意為"突然地";gradually意為“逐漸地”。

18.根據(jù)空后的Weresistchange.可知,此處指人類是習(xí)慣性生物。habit意為"習(xí)慣”,符合語境。

emotion意為"情感";conscience意為"良心"；ambition意為"雄心"。

19.句意為:但是,如果我不去日本,我就不會經(jīng)歷那么多新鮮和美妙的事情,也不會認(rèn)識許多朋友。

根據(jù)上文可知，作者到了一個新的國家，在那里體驗(yàn)了新環(huán)境和新事物。new意為“新的”,符合語

境。odd意為"奇數(shù)的；古怪的”;common意為"平常的;一般的”;popular意為"流行的”。

20.句意為:所以這次改變給了我學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)一些事物的機(jī)會。結(jié)合上文可知，去日本留學(xué)給了作者

一個學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)新環(huán)境的機(jī)會。opportunity意為"機(jī)會",符合語境。pleasure意為"快樂";motivation

意為"動機(jī);積極性”;method意為“方法”。

3.答案：1-5CDBBB6-10DAABD11-15CADCC16-20ABCAA

解析：1.根據(jù)下文doctorstransplantedskinontoGray可知，格雷天生只有在頭上、臉上和部分腿上

有皮膚。skin意為“皮膚",符合語境。hair意為"頭發(fā)";bone意為“骨頭";vein意為“靜脈"。

2.句意為：剩下的部分缺失了。根據(jù)上文onlyhadonhishead,faceandpartsofhislegs可知，

此處指格雷身體上的剩余部位缺少皮膚。missing意為”丟失的;缺少的”,符合語境。shocking意為”

令人震驚的";rotten意為"腐爛的;腐敗的";lost意為"失去的；丟失的"。

3.句意為：由于格雷的心率下降，體重沒有增加,醫(yī)生考慮關(guān)閉他的生命維持設(shè)備。根據(jù)heartrate

reductionsandnotgainingweight可知，此處指格雷飽受著疾病之苦。experience意為"體驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷"，

符合語境。exercise意為"鍛煉";practice意為"練習(xí)";examine意為"檢查

4.根據(jù)下文Buthismotherfoughttohavehimmovedtoanother.可知，此處指醫(yī)生看到格雷的情

況，想放棄對他的治療，所以關(guān)掉了維持他生命的設(shè)備。turnoff意為”關(guān)閉（電視機(jī)、引擎、電燈

等）",符合語境。tumdown意為"拒絕;調(diào)低";turnover意為"移交";lumup意為咄現(xiàn);到達(dá);調(diào)大"。

5.句意為:但他的母親竭力想把他轉(zhuǎn)到另一家醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文hewastakentoTexasChildren's

Hospital可知，此處是信息詞hospital的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。hospital意為"醫(yī)院"，符合語境。destination意為"

目的地";clinic意為"診所";department意為"部"。

6.句意為:最終，在4月，他被送進(jìn)了得克薩斯兒童醫(yī)院,這是唯一一個設(shè)備齊全的、可以接收他的

醫(yī)院。結(jié)合語境可知，這家兒童醫(yī)院設(shè)備齊全，可以收治格雷。accept意為"接受"，符合語境。access

意為“進(jìn)入”;adopt意為"收養(yǎng);采納”;adapt意為"適合;適應(yīng)”。

7.句意為:盡管困難重重,格雷仍然活著,不像在美國出生時就患有這種疾病的另外兩個嬰兒，他們

都沒活多久。根據(jù)下文中unlike…ofwhomverylong及語境可知,此處指格雷經(jīng)歷了這么多磨

難后依然活著。alive意為"活著的”,符合語境。positive意為"積極的”;active意為"好動的；活躍的”；

energetic意為“精力充沛的"。

8.句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)語境可知，這兩名嬰兒和格雷情況相同，天生就患有這種疾病。beborn

with意為"生來就有某種疾病",符合語境。concerned意為"有關(guān)的";delighted意為"高興的"；satisfied

意為“滿意的"。

9.根據(jù)Grayisstill,unliketheonlyothertwobabieswhohadbeenwiththisconditioninthe

US可知,與格雷有相同疾病的另外兩個嬰兒都沒有存活很長時間。survive意為"幸存；活下來”,符

合語境。try意為"嘗試";save意為"節(jié)省";appear意為"出現(xiàn)”。

10.句意為:作為在這個年齡、這種情況下的兒童中的第一次嘗試,醫(yī)生們將皮膚移植到格雷身上，

這種皮膚是由一家通常為燒傷患者提供皮膚的制藥公司培育的。根據(jù)上文中GraywasbomonNew

Year,sDay可知,格雷剛出生不久,所以此處指醫(yī)院是首次給這個年齡的孩子做皮膚移植手術(shù)。age

意為“年齡”,符合語境。time意為"時間";area意為“地區(qū)";city意為'城市"。

1L根據(jù)語境可知,這家制藥公司是給燒傷患者提供皮膚的。supplysth.tosb.意為"給某人提供某物”,

符合語境。promote意為"促進(jìn)";produce意為"生產(chǎn)";provide意為"提供"。

12.根據(jù)語境可知，醫(yī)生從格雷的耳朵上采集到了細(xì)胞,制藥公司借助這些細(xì)胞培育皮膚。collect意

為"收集;采集",符合語境。elect意為"選舉";plant意為“種植”;clone意為"克隆”。

13.句意為：醫(yī)生已經(jīng)停了他的止痛藥并取下了他的呼吸管。根據(jù)上文中的Graycurrentlyweighs

around18pounds.Doctorshavestoppedhispainmedication可知，格雷的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，所以醫(yī)生停了

他的止痛藥物,移除了他的呼吸管。remove意為"去掉;移走",符合語境。reject意為"拒絕”;reform

意為"改革";reduce意為"減少"。

14.句意為:他的病情正在慢慢好轉(zhuǎn),他的家人正在倒計(jì)時,等待他獲準(zhǔn)回家的那一天。根據(jù)下文的

thefamilyarecountingdowntothedaywhenheistogohome可知，家人在盼著他回家，由此推

知格雷的情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。improve意為"改進(jìn)；改善",符合語境。keep意為"繼續(xù)";fail意為"衰退;喪

失功能";worsen意為"變得更差"。

15.根據(jù)語境及常識可知,格雷的家人在倒數(shù)著醫(yī)院允許他出院的日子。allow意為"允許",符合語

境。demand意為"要求";insure意為"保證；確保";accompany意為"陪伴"。

16.句意為:格雷的病情目前還不清楚，但這位母親終于可以在自己的孩子接受了這一救命的器官移

植手術(shù)后親吻他。根據(jù)語境可知，醫(yī)生們還沒有弄清楚這種病癥的相關(guān)情況。unclear意為“不清楚

的",符合語境。unusual意為"不尋常的";obvious意為"明顯的";unique意為"獨(dú)一無二的"。

17.結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指格雷的媽媽終于可以在自己的孩子進(jìn)行皮膚移植手術(shù)之后親吻他。

kiss意為“親吻",符合語境。witness意為"目擊”;hea