Unit+4+Space+Exploration+單元復習高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

I.閱讀單詞————-知其意1.giantadj.______________n.________________2.leapn.________________vi.&vt.__________3.mankindn._________4.agencyn.____________________________________5.transmitvt.&vi.__________6.datan.______________________7.ongoingadj.__________________________________8.spacecraftn.________________9.astronautn.______________巨大的；偉大的

巨人；巨獸；偉人跳躍；劇增；劇變

跳過；躍過

人類(政府的)專門機構；服務機構；代理處

傳輸；發(fā)送[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)

持續(xù)存在的；仍在進行的；不斷發(fā)展的

航天器；宇宙飛船

宇航員；太空人1.閱讀詞匯（看詞說義）I.閱讀單詞————-知其意10.proceduren.________________11.mentaladj.______________12.rocketn.____________13.gravityn.__________14.frontiern.____________________15.vehiclen.______________16.orbitn._______________________

vt.&vi.________________________17.monitorn.______________vt.________________

程序；步驟；手續(xù)

精神的；思想的

火箭；火箭彈

重力；引力

邊境；國界；邊遠地區(qū)

交通工具；車輛(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍

沿軌道運行；環(huán)繞……運行

監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀

監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控I.閱讀單詞————-知其意18.foamn.______________19.pillown.____20.smartphonen.________21.closingadj.______________n.________________22.oxygenn.________23.satelliten.______________24.musclen.__________________25.fataladj.________________26.shallowadj.____________泡沫橡膠；泡沫

枕頭

智能手機

結尾的；結束的

停業(yè)；關閉；倒閉

氧；氧氣

人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星

肌肉；實力；影響力

致命的；災難性的

膚淺的；淺的

1.向智能手機發(fā)信號

signaltothesmartphone2.希望了解更多

inthehopeoflearningmore3.回收毛巾和紙巾

recycle

towelsandtissues4.三思而后行

lookbeforeyouleap/thinktwice5.定期傳輸數(shù)據(jù)

transmitdataregularly6.陽歷和陰歷 thesolarandlunarcalendar7.熱衷于探索

keenonexploration8.膚淺的觀點 ashallowopinion/view9.高端監(jiān)視器

high-endmonitor

10.充足的資源

sufficientresources11.女宇航員 femaleastronaut/taikonauts12.發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星

launch

satellites13.探索宇宙的欲望 thedesiretoexploretheuniverse14.萬有引力定律thelawofgravity15.在太陽系外

beyondthesolar

system16.用當前的技術usecurrenttechnology17.有限的設備

limitedfacilities18.氧氣的缺失thelossofoxygen19.與航天器對接

dockwithspacecraft20.全球前沿theglobalfrontiers

1._________n.

宇航員；太空人2._________n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)3._________n.火箭；火箭彈4._________n.

重力；引力5._________n.邊境；國界；邊遠地區(qū)6._________n.交通工具；車輛7._________n.

人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星8._________vt.&n.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市astronautprocedurerocketgravityfrontiervehiclesatellitelaunch2.閱讀詞匯（看義說詞）1.Youneedspacetothinkeverythingover.2.Thereasonisthatcostshaverocketedandticketpriceshavestayedlow.3.Idon’tthinkyourealizedthegravityofthesituation.4.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.六

、話題詞匯熟詞生義一段時間=aperiodoftime提出=putforward/cameupwith飆升=soared/risenquickly嚴重=severity/s??ver?ti/;seriousness9.________n.（環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的）軌道；勢力范圍

vt.&vi.沿軌道運行；環(huán)繞……運行10.________n.人類11.________n.（政府的）專門機構；服務機構；代理處12.________n.[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)13.________n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望14.________vt.&vi.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號n.信號；標志15.________vt.回收利用；再利用16.________n.

肌肉；實力；影響力17.________n.缺乏；短缺vt.

沒有；缺乏18.________adv.

否則；要不然orbitmankindagencydatadesiresignalrecyclemusclelackotherwise19.________prep.

在更遠處；超出20.________adj.

熱衷的；渴望的21.________adj.

當前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流；電流；思潮22.________adj.

足夠的；充足的23.________n.毛巾，抹布24.________n.

紙巾；（人、動植物細胞的）組織25.________n.

設施；設備26.________adj.膚淺的；淺的27.________n.模式；圖案；模范28.________n.

監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控beyondkeencurrentsufficienttoweltissuefacilityshallowpatternmonitor29.________n.資源；財力；物力30.________vt.系；綁；貼31.________

n.氧；氧氣32.________adj.巨大的；偉大的n.巨人；巨獸；偉人33.________vi.&vt.跳過；躍過n.跳躍；劇增；劇變34.________adj.

持續(xù)存在的；仍在進行的；不斷發(fā)展的35.________adj.

致命的；災難性的36.________n.

枕頭resourceattachoxygengiantleapongoingfatalpillowII.重點單詞————-知其形1.___________________n.資源；財力；物力2.___________________vt.&n.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市3.___________________vt.回收利用；再利用4.___________________vi.浮動；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動；使漂流5.___________________n.設施；設備6.___________________n.模式；圖案；模范7.___________________adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的resourcelaunchrecyclefloatfacilitypatternintelligent3.寫作詞匯（看義寫詞）1.launchvt.&n.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;創(chuàng)辦;上市/推出,發(fā)行/布;下水(1)Ourschoollaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforasick

student.(2)Thelaunchofthenewbookgainedheragreatname.(3)Chinawilllaunchanothersatelliteintospace.(4)TheNavyistolaunchanewwarshiptoday.熟詞生義：(5)Thedoglauncheditselfatthelittlegirl.(6)Thebooklaunchedhiscareerasanovelist.發(fā)起上市,發(fā)行,發(fā)布發(fā)射下水猛沖,撲開啟即學即用：猜測詞義II.重點單詞————-知其形8.___________________vt.&vi.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號

n.信號；標志9.___________________adv.否則；要不然10.___________________prep.在更遠處；超出11.___________________adj.有限的12.___________________adj.熱衷的；渴望的signalotherwisebeyondlimitedkeenIII.拓展單詞————-知其變1.________n.宇宙；天地萬物→_________adj.全世界的；普遍的→___________adv.普遍地；全體地2._________vt.查明；確定；決定→__________adj.有決心的；意志堅定的→_____________n.堅定；決心3.____________adj.失望的；沮喪的→__________vt.使失望→_____________adj.令人失望的；令人沮喪的→______________n.失望；沮喪universe

universaluniversallydetermine

determineddeterminationdisappointeddisappointdisappointing

disappointmentIII.拓展單詞————-知其變4.____________n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→_________adj.理想的；值得做的5.______vi.依靠；依賴；取決于→_________adj.依賴的；依靠的→___________adv.依賴地；從屬地；有癮地→__________n.依賴；依靠→____________n.獨立；自主→___________adj.獨立的；自立的→_____________adv.獨立地；自立地desiredesirabledependdependentdependentlydependence

independence

independentindependentlyIII.拓展單詞————-知其變6.___________n.足夠；充足→__________adj.足夠的；充足的7._____n.地球；世界；地球儀→______adj.全球的；全面的；整體的8._______adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→_________adv.經(jīng)常；定期地9._______n.神秘事物；謎→__________adj.神秘的；不可思議的sufficiencysufficientglobe

globalregularregularlymystery

mysteriousIII.拓展單詞————-知其變10._____vt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→________n.爭論；爭吵；論點→________adj.可辯論的；可論證的；無把握的；有疑問的11.______vt.系；綁；貼→__________n.喜愛；愛慕；信仰；忠誠；附件；連接(物)→________adj.附加的；附屬的；依戀的12.____n.缺乏；短缺vt.沒有；缺乏→_______adj.不足的；缺少的；沒有的；欠缺的argueargumentarguableattachattachmentattachedlacklacking3.lack與lackof一句多譯：他缺乏信心和勇氣。Helacksconfidenceandcourage.Hehasalackofconfidenceandcourage.4.attach①Withmoreimportance_________(attach)totraditionalculturetheseyears,hanfubecameincreasinglypopular.②BecauseIhavebeenawayfromhomeforsolong,I’ve_____________(喜愛/迷戀上）lotsofnewfood.gotattachedto

attached1.________asatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星2._________health精神健康3._________wastedpaper回收廢紙4.

________importanceto重視5.__________________condition充分條件6._____________thinking獨立思考7.______panda大熊貓請根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞塊或短句。launchmentalrecycleattachsufficient/enoughindependentgiant4.寫作組塊8.______disease絕癥9.sincere________誠心誠意10.a____________look堅定的表情11.natural_________自然資源12.anelectric________電動汽車13.take_________exercise規(guī)律運動14.the_________oflife生命的奧秘mysteryfataldesiredeterminedresourcevehicleregular15)_______________花費大量金錢和時間在不同太空任務上16)______________________________浪費時間和金錢17)__________________________在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發(fā)揮作用18)_____________________________提供有用的建議和意見spendbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissionswastetimeandmoneymakeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhungerprovideusefulrecommendationsandadvice

10)_______________________幫助農(nóng)業(yè)努力種植足夠的糧食11)________________________________促進技術改進12)_______________________高端產(chǎn)品13)_______________________滿足...的要求helpfarminginitseffortstogrowenougnfoodpromotetechnolohicalimprovementhigh-endproductsmeettherequirementsfor...14)________________________廣泛運用于各種各樣的行業(yè)bewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries用所給詞的適當形式填空1.You'vegottolearntohandlethemoneyIgiveyoualittlemore_____________(intelligent)．2.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsend_______(signal)tothespacecraftandtoEarth.3.Becauseofthisyouwillonlyhave_______(limit)accesstothesedevices.4.The__________lookonhisfaceshowsthathe__________toachievehisgoalwithstrongwilland_____________.(determine)intelligentlysignals

limited

determineddeterminesdetermination6.運用用所給詞的適當形式填空5.Tothe______________ofherparents,shelostheartaftershefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichalsomadeherteachers____________.(disappoint)6.Ifwearealways___________________onothers,we'llneverlive_____________.Soweshoulddevelopthehabitofbeing___________.(depend)7.Lastnight,he______withhiscolleaguesoveranimportantissueandtheir________lastedabouttwohours.(argue)disappointment

disappointed

dependent/dependingindependently

independent

arguedargumentIV.單元短語————-再認再現(xiàn)1.__________________繼續(xù)做；堅持干2.__________________在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上3.__________________抱著……的希望4.__________________提供生活所需5.__________________最后carryononboardinthehopeofdoingsth.provideforsb.inclosingIV.單元短語————-再認再現(xiàn)6.__________________導致；造成7.__________________所以；結果(是)8.__________________用完；耗盡9.__________________為了；以便10.__________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白resultinasaresultrunoutsoasto(dosth.)figureout填入一個適當?shù)脑~1.Theycarryon____theirexperimentdespitethestrongoppositionfromsomescientists.2.Duringthetests,adriverwasalways____boardincasesomethingwentwrong.3.Theysetoutearly__thehopeoffindingthelostchild.4.Themanfeltveryworriedwhenhefoundallhismoneyhadrun①___.②____aresult,hehadtofindatemporaryjobintherestaurantsoas③____earnsomemoney.Hewantedtofigure④___whenhecouldearnenoughmoneytogobackhome.with

on

in

outAstooutLiuYuan,amanofgreatachievements,

1

thatallofusshould

2

greatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandobservethelaw.Whenaskedtodeliveraspeechatanimportantinternationalconference,he

3

acampaigntoraisepeople’sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.Hesaidthatonlywhenallthepeoplerealisedthe

4

ofprotectingourenvironmentcouldwemakeourplanetabetterplacetolivein.Heinsiststhatonceweare

5

todosomething,weshouldcarryonwithit.1.A.opposes

B.arguesC.concerns D.complains2.A.attach B.permitC.stick D.appeal3.A.fought B.developedC.improved D.launched4.A.progress B.processC.attention D.significance5.A.determined B.forcedC.forbidden D.attractedC

Sinceearliesttime,manhasdreamedofexploringtheuniverse,butbeforethemid-20thcentury,itwasconsidered1.

impossibledream.In1961,theUSSR2.

(send)thefirstpersonintospace,andthen,AmericanastronautNelArmstrongtookthefirststeponthemoon,3.

wasconsideredagiantleapformankind.Scientiststried4.

(ensure)thesafetyoftheastronauts,butdisastersstillhappened,whichmadeeveryonesadand5.____________

(disappoint).However,man’sdesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisis6.

peoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspace7.

(explore)despitethehugerisks.ansentwhich

toensuredisappointedbecauseexploration

CChinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceprogrammeinrecentyears.In2003,YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.More8.

(recent),ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand9._____

(observe).Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,10.

alsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.observations

but六、實踐運用（二）（話題微寫作）學校英文報征稿：給正在中國“天宮太空站”（TiangongSpaceStation）工作的宇航員們的一封信。假設你是李華，準備為學校英文報投稿，

內(nèi)容包括：1.對他們?yōu)樘帐聵I(yè)做出的成就感到驕傲；2.詢問太空站上生活、工作情況；3.表達關心和祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。I’mwritingwithgreatexcitementtotellyou

howproud

Iamforyou