2024春新教材高中英語Unit1ArtPeriod1ReadingandThinking課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

UNIT1PeriodOne基礎練(建議用時：10分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Inthisagreementwehavegiven________(精確的)expressionsfortherightsanddutiesofbothsides.2．Couldyoutellmeaboutthe________(真實的)situationwhentheaccidenttookplace?3．Inthe________(原始的)society，humanscouldn’tfindenoughtoeatandplacestolivein.4．TheInternetisoneofthemostimportant________(突破)inthescientificworld.5．Hisgrandfatherusedtobeavery________(有影響力的)personinthistown.6．Asyoungstudentswearesupposedtohave________(崇高的)dreamsinourlife.7．Officialsofall________(等級)sharedthesamefoodandhousinginthedrills.8．Therearelotsoftouching______________(神話故事)inChineseliterature.9．Theyspentalotofmoney________(購買)advancedequipmentforteaching.10．Inthispoem，theauthor________(表達)hisdeeploveforhismotherandfather.【答案】1.precise2.realistic3.primitive4．breakthroughs5.influential6.noble7．ranks8.mythologies9.purchasing10．conveysⅡ.單句語法填空1．Itisimpossibleforthislittleboy________(complete)somuchhomeworkeveryday.2．________manypeoplethinkthisisawonderfulplan，Istillthinkitneedspromoting.3．Lastweek，Lily’sperformance________(set)apartfromotherperformancesbyheroutstandingsinginganddancing.4．Theboyfinallygotbackhisschoolbag________hehadleftbehindonthebus.5．Ourintentioninthiseventis________(promote)publicawarenessofenvironmentprotection.6．Rightnow，thepoliceissearchingthisvillageforarobber________(call)FlyingTiger.7．Inhisyouth，MrLiattempted________(support)hisfamilybyworkingextrahoursatnight.8．Yououghttoconcentrateyourself________whattheteacheristeachinginclass.9．Whenhewasyoung，MrSmith________(seek)tosetupacompanyofhisown.10．While________(do)hishomework，thelittleboyfellasleeponthedesk.【答案】1.tocomplete2.While3.wasset4．which/that5.topromote6.called7．tosupport8.on9.sought10.doingⅢ.完成句子1．Theyarelookingforaperson________________abouthowtostudyEnglishwell.他們正在找一個能就如何學好英語給我們提一些有用建議的人。2．Heis________________________________inadvancedmathematics.他不是學生，而是高等數(shù)學專家。3．________________，hecandealwithallkindsofcomplexquestions.雖然他很年輕，但他能處理各種困難的問題。4．Manyresearchpapers________________wereproducedduringthisperiod.這段時間產(chǎn)生了很多高質量的探探討文。5．_________________________________isveryimportant.他們正在談論的事情特別重要?！敬鸢浮?.givingussomeusefuladvice2．notastudentbutanexpert3．Whileheisveryyoung4．ofhighquality5．Whattheyaretalking提升練(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Oneafternoonwhilepreparingdinnerinherkitchen，AnnePeters，a32-year-oldAmericanhousewife，suddenlyhadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath.Frightenedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack，Annescreamedforhelp.HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosed(診斷)ashavingbeencausedbypanic，andnotaheartattack.MoreandmoreAmericansnowadaysarehavingpanicattacksliketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePeters.Studiesdiscoverthatapproximately1.2millionadultindividualsarecurrentlysufferingfromsevereandrecurrent(重復發(fā)作)panicattacks.Therehavebeenalotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks.Manyclaimthatpsychologicalstresscouldbealogicalcause，butasyet，noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthistheory.Recentreportshaveshownthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack.Thefirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.Thesecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.Thethirdisthevarietyofsymptoms.Aheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreathwhileapanicattackvictimusuallysuffersmoresymptomsthanthetwomentioned.Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson’slife.Allthesame，itcannegativelyaffectaperson’slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackatapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehome.Dr.Crocker’sadvicetoanyonewhothinksheissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis，infact，sufferingfromapanicattack，thevictimshouldturntopsychologistsanddoctors.1．WhathappenedtoAnne?A．Herheartfailed.B．Shehurtherchest.C．Shehadapanicattack.D．Herbreathstopped.2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Panicattacksgohandinhandwithheartattacks.B．Oldpeoplearemorelikelytohavepanicattacks.C．Panicattacksinvolveawiderrangeofsymptoms.D．Itispsychologicalstressthatcausespanicattacks.3．WhatisDr.Crocker’sadvicetovictimsofpanicattack?A．Tohaveathoroughmedicalcheck.B．Toruleoutthepossibilitiesofillness.C．Toexaminethesymptomsontheirown.D．Toseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講解并描述了一位32歲的美國家庭婦女AnnePeters正在做晚餐時突發(fā)胸痛而且呼吸短促。她就醫(yī)后被診斷是：焦慮癥引起了她的難受，而不是心臟病發(fā)作。文章接下來介紹了焦慮癥患者的癥狀及可能發(fā)病的緣由及醫(yī)生的一些建議。1．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中可知，她的丈夫馬上把她送到旁邊一家醫(yī)院。在這家醫(yī)院里，她的胸痛被診斷是由急性焦慮癥發(fā)作引起的，而不是心臟病發(fā)作。由此可知，Anne得了急性焦慮癥。故選C項。2．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知，心臟病發(fā)作的受害者通常只會經(jīng)驗難受和呼吸急促，而急性焦慮癥患者通常會出現(xiàn)不止上述的兩個癥狀。即急性焦慮癥患者會表現(xiàn)出更多的癥狀。故選C項。3．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，Dr.Crocker給那些認為自己患有急性焦慮癥的人的建議是，先請醫(yī)生進行身體檢查，以解除身體疾病的可能性。一旦確認他或她事實上患有急性焦慮癥，患者就應當求助于心理學家和醫(yī)生。故選D項。Ⅱ.完形填空Whenyouliveinaseasonalenvironment，youcanlearnthatbothoutdoorandindooractivitieshavetheirplace.Astheseasons__1__sodoesyourmood.Certainactivitiesbecomemoreorlessattractive，__2__theweatherandthelengthoftheday.Springisatimeoftheyearwhentheworldstartsto__3__fromitswintersleep.Duringthisseason，Ienjoygoingonlongwalksthroughparksandwatchingtheworldcome__4__.Manyconsidersummertobethetopoftheyear.Thecity__5__intofullswingastheweatherbecomeswarmerandwarmer.Duringthesummer，Iprefertospendthedaytimeanywherethatisair-conditioned.Thiscan__6__thelibrary，ashoppingcenteroramovietheater.Ioftenenjoyspendingthe__7__eveningssittingonthewidebalcony(陽臺)ofmyhouseandhavingdrinkswithmyfriends.Fall，withthe__8__oftheleavesandthesummerheatgraduallydisappearing，isprobablyanother__9__timetogoonlongwalksduringtheday.Ilovetobeoutsideduringfallandseethelifeofthecityreturningtoitshibernation(冬眠)．Another__10__togooutsideduringautumnistoenjoythelastdaysofwarmthuntilthenextyear.Winter__11__theshorteningofdaysandcoolerweather.Outdooractivitiestendtobecomeless__12__andsinkingdownonthesofawithagoodbookbecomesmyfavouriteactivity.Itisnotenjoyabletospendtimeoutsideifitistoo__13__.IonlychoosetogooutsidewhenIwanttogoskiing.So，mydecisiontospendtimeindoorsoroutdoorsisvastlydependentonthe__14__.Differentseasons__15__differentactivitiesandthereforeitisimpossibletochoosewhetherIwouldspendallofmysparetimeindoorsoroutdoors.1．A.end B．changeC．begin D．a(chǎn)rrive2．A.resultingin B．consistingofC．referringto D．dependingon3．A.shake B．circleC．a(chǎn)waken D．wave4．A.open B．a(chǎn)liveC．still D．real5．Aes B．getsC．ranks D．emerges6．A.set B．conveyC．include D．gain7．A.dry B．rainyC．warm D．freezing8．A.growing B．turningC．existing D．darkening9．A.busy B．extraC．informal D．excellent10．A.rule B．reasonC．excuse D．question11．A.loses B．findsC．brings D．begs12．A.helpful B．normalC．expensive D．a(chǎn)ttractive13．A.hot B．coldC．wet D．bright14．A.lives B．feelingsC．seasons D．a(chǎn)ctivities15．A.giveup B．believeinC．cometo D．callfor【語篇解讀】本文是爭論文，主要探討了在室內活動好還是在室外活動好？作者以四季變換為線索，談了自己的觀點。1．B四季“更迭(change)”會影響人們的心情。故選B項。2．D由下文作者列舉他在不同季節(jié)喜愛的活動不同可知，他認為某些活動變得更加有吸引力或者無吸引力“取決于(dependon)”天氣以及白晝的長短。故選D項。3．C由“fromitswintersleep”可知，春天是萬物起先從冬眠中“醒來(awaken)”的季節(jié)。作者喜愛在這個季節(jié)去公園漫步