四川省成都市金堂縣2024屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

四川省成都市金堂縣2024屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious2、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure3、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful4、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought5、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received6、________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof7、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked8、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted9、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether10、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost二、完形填空（10分）11、Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.___1___itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People___2___itas“VeniceoftheEast(東方威尼斯)”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___3___inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___4___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___5___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___6___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___7___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___8___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged___9___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____10____thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.1.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless2.A.check B.accept C.control D.regard3.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls4.A.collected B.searched C.changed D.moved5.A.people B.environment C.pollution D.food6.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old7.A.setup B.givenaway C.givenout D.cleanedup8.A.dangerous B.great C.strange D.bad9.A.to B.for C.about D.in10.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It’s______toreachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）13、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永遠(yuǎn))andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.14、ChildreninChinaareprovidedwithfree________（基礎(chǔ)的）educationfromGrade1toGrade9.15、Histeachingstyleis__________tothatofmostteachers.（類似）16、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouhavetroublerememberingwhereyouputyourerasers?Doingpuzzlesmayhelpkeepyourmindsharp,butdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Accordingtomanystudies,somefoodsmayhelptoimproveyourmemory.Whynottrythem?Scientistshavefoundthatsufficient(足夠的)amountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.It’sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline(衰退)inmemory.Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12whichhelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage(收縮).Toimproveyourintakeofzinc,youcaneatmorewholegrains.Wholegrainshelpyourbrainworkwell.Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.Andwhenkidseatamorningmeal,theirexamscoresimprove.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Awell-balanceddietisofcoursegreatforyourbodies.What’smore,junkfoodslikecola,friedchipsandcandiesarebadforyourhealthandmemory.Youshouldtrytokeepawayfromthem.1.Howmanyhealthyfoodsarementionedinthearticle?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Ten.2.IfJennyfeelssleepy,whichfoodcanhelpherdobetterinthemorningmathsclass?A.Acupofteaorabanana. B.Milkorvegetables.C.Wholegrainsorcola. D.Fishoreggs.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.Abalanceddietincludeschipsandcandies.4.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellstudentshowtoexercisetheirbrains.B.Tosolvestudents’problemsofbadmemory.C.Tointroducestudentstosomehealthyfoods.D.Toencouragestudentstohavemorningmeals.18、Mikeisintheninthgrade.Hewasexcitedaboutschooltoday.Hisfatherandbrotherwerecomingtovisit.Why?Well,theyhadaveryimportantlessontoshare.ItwasSafetyDayofhisschool.At5o’clock,Mike’sclassandalloftheotherclasseswentintothegym.Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（講臺(tái)）.Sheexplained（解釋）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.Someofthechildrenlaughedbecausetheydidn’tthinktherewasanythingtoknowaboutbikes.Theywereridingbikesallthetime!ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.TheysawhisfatherpushingJoeinawheel-chair（輪椅）!Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.Atthattime,hewascomingoutofhisdrivewayonaveryquietstreet,buthedidn’tstoptolook.Hewashitrightthenandthere.Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.Heansweredthequestionshonestly（坦率地）.ThenMike’sfatherspoke.____________Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.Youcouldenjoythesightwhileriding.Itwasalsohealthyforyou.Themostimportantthing,though,wasnottostopriding,buttobecarefulandfollowsafetyrules.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidMike’sfatherandbrothercometohisschool?A.Becausetheywantedtolearnsomethingaboutbikesafety.B.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentsaboutbikesafety.C.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentshowtodriveacar.D.BecausetheywantedtovisittheschoolwithMiketogether.2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.b.Somestudentslaughed.c.Joeandhisfathercameonthestage.d.Studentssatdownandbecamequiet.e.Studentsaskedsomequestions.A.a-c-d-b-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.d-a-b-c-e D.d-c-b-e-a3.WhathappenedtoJoewhileridinghisbike?A.Hewashitbyacar. B.Hewashitbyawheelchair.C.Hewaspusheddownbyhisfather. D.Hewascaughtbythepolice.4.Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheblank（空缺處）“___________”inthepassage?A.Heexplainedsometrafficrules. B.HeshowedanotherstoryaboutJoe.C.Hetalkedaboutthefunofridingabike. D.Hetoldsomeotherwaysoftransportation.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoe’sexperience?A.Safeandlucky. B.Dangerousbutlucky.C.Funnyandeducational. D.Boringandterrible.19、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.1.HowlonghaveChinesepeopleusedchopstickstoeat?A.Over800years. B.Over1000years. C.Over2000years. D.Over3000years.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.B.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.C.Becausehelikedeatingwiththeirhands.D.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecauseofthefood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cruel”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.殘酷的 B.仁慈的 C.精明的 D.富裕的4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Smart. C.Careless. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpin B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheInventionofChopsticks D.TheFunctionofChopsticks20、Doyouoftendrivetowork?Doyouusuallyfeelnervousandsufferfromstressofdriving?___1___Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.___2___Andyoudon’tneedtodriveinahurry.Don’tworryaboutthetime.Ifyou’relate,callyourbosstotellhimorher.___3___Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane(車道).Thoughitmayslowyoudownforasecond,youdon’tneedtoworrysomethingstrangehappensahead.Ofcourse,certaindistancebetweenthetwocarsisnecessary.Checkyourcarbeforedriving.___4___Itwillmakeyoumoreconfidentwhiledriving.Ofcourseyouwillberelaxed.___5___Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.It’suselesstoworryaboutitontheroad.B.Ifso,herearesomewaystorelaxwhenyoudriveontheroad.C.Driveinsafeways.D.Checkandmakesurethesafetyofthecar.E.Itmeanswakingupalittleearlier.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報(bào))goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）暑假快到了，學(xué)校將開(kāi)展社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述一下你的同學(xué)Lucy、Lisa、Mary以及你的選擇及其原因。提示：StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…MarySinganddanceforthesickchildrenCheerthemupYou……要求：1.文章必須包括表中全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫錯(cuò)誤?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯(cuò)誤，可見(jiàn)她很有耐心。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要我?guī)兔幔俊绻枰?，我?huì)找你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的話”；Noproblem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；Mypleasure“樂(lè)意效勞”。根據(jù)“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你幫忙的話，我會(huì)找你。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：別欺騙琳達(dá)，凱特。朋友之間應(yīng)該坦誠(chéng)相待?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful認(rèn)真的；helpful有幫助的；friendly友好的；truthful誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之間要誠(chéng)實(shí)相處，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購(gòu)物了。我給英語(yǔ)老師買了一個(gè)禮物?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。buy買，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，這句話說(shuō)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你上周末做了什么？——佛羅里達(dá)州的颶風(fēng)使一些人失去了家園。我和同學(xué)們?yōu)樗麄兓I集了資金?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受；collected收集；received接收。根據(jù)“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是籌集了資金，raised和collected意思相近。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬(wàn)的人看著火箭飛向天空。考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand是數(shù)詞，千；此處表示約數(shù)，成千上萬(wàn)人，thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“成千上萬(wàn)……”。thousandsofpeople“成千上萬(wàn)的人們”。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么那輛小車撞到了那個(gè)男孩？——因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)那個(gè)時(shí)候正在打電話?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“atthattime”可知，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞ing。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴西，會(huì)議將在五分鐘后開(kāi)始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對(duì)不起，我忘了時(shí)間?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時(shí)間表將來(lái)”，所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候去上海？——我不知道新冠還嚴(yán)不嚴(yán)重?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。because因?yàn)?；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否……”，放在know后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計(jì)劃到2025年為止建設(shè)400多個(gè)袖珍公園等，增加綠地以改善生活環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。style方式；environment環(huán)境；methods方法；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環(huán)境，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)——蘇州，包括家鄉(xiāng)的歷史以及巨大的變化?！?題詳解】句意：盡管不像北京那么大，但是中國(guó)的每個(gè)人都知道這個(gè)美麗的地方。Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Unless除非。根據(jù)本句“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，盡管不像北京那么大，但是人們都知道這里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。check核對(duì)；accept接受；control控制；regard把……當(dāng)做。根據(jù)本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……當(dāng)做……”，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：在蘇州有許多中國(guó)古代花園。gardens花園；towers塔；pictures圖片；walls墻。根據(jù)后一句“Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知，這些漂亮的花園現(xiàn)在成為蘇州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的應(yīng)該是：花園。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的30年，我的家鄉(xiāng)在很多方面都發(fā)生了快速地變化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改變；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，最大的變化是……，所以前一句應(yīng)該是提到了關(guān)鍵詞：變化。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大變化就是環(huán)境。people人；environment環(huán)境；pollution污染；food食物。根據(jù)后兩句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬進(jìn)高樓大廈享受舒適生活，所有居住環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，人們不再居住在老房子里了。expensive貴；cheap便宜的；new新的；old舊的。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬去新的高樓大廈了，不再住在老房子里了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)方面，現(xiàn)在的建筑者建立了上千種現(xiàn)在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway贈(zèng)送；givenout分發(fā)；cleanedup清掃。根據(jù)本句“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave…thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，許多建筑工人已經(jīng)建筑了許多不同風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)改變是很棒的，因?yàn)檫@讓蘇州變得越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代和漂亮。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；great棒極了；strange奇怪的；bad壞的。根據(jù)本題所在句“Ithinkthischangeis…becomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改變是好的，因?yàn)樽屘K州變得越來(lái)越好。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)地講，所有的事情都在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化。to朝……向；for為了；about關(guān)于；in在……里。根據(jù)本題所在句“Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged…myhometown.”可知，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，inmyhometown。故填D。【10題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該考慮來(lái)這個(gè)漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保護(hù)；holding舉辦；visiting拜訪，參觀；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout…thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.”可知，你會(huì)愛(ài)上這座城市的，說(shuō)明你應(yīng)該來(lái)這里旅行。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、impolite【解析】【詳解】句意：越過(guò)別人的盤子拿東西是不禮貌的。polite意為“有禮貌的”，形容詞。Itis+形容詞+todosth.意為“做某事是……”是固定句型?！皉eachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable”意為“越過(guò)別人的盤子拿東西”，這種行為是不禮貌的，impolite意為“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。13、forever【解析】【詳解】句意：父母不能永遠(yuǎn)照顧他們的孩子，并且他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。forever“永遠(yuǎn)”，副詞。故填forever。14、basic【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的兒童從一年級(jí)到九年級(jí)被提供免費(fèi)的基礎(chǔ)教育。根據(jù)“基礎(chǔ)的”可知，其英文表達(dá)是形容詞basic，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞education。故填basic。15、similar【解析】【詳解】句意：他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格與大多數(shù)教師的教學(xué)風(fēng)格相似。similar“類似的”，besimilarto“與……類似”。故填similar。16、(t)oys【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，我們可以把這些柔軟的玩具送人嗎？——媽媽，我保留這只熊，因?yàn)槲覐男【蛽碛兴?。根?jù)“Iwanttokeepthebear”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指柔軟的玩具，toy意為“玩具”，由these可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)oys。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些食物能夠幫助你提高記憶力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知提到了牛奶、深綠色蔬菜、香蕉、魚(yú)、雞蛋、全谷物六種食物。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.”及“Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.”可知香蕉能讓人集中精力聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)，一杯茶能幫助人對(duì)抗困倦。由此可知感到瞌睡的話可以喝茶或吃香蕉。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.”可知早餐也非常重要。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些食物能夠幫助你提高記憶力，“向?qū)W生們介紹健康食物”是文章的寫作目的。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的安全日邀請(qǐng)了麥克的哥哥和父親參加，他的哥哥因?yàn)轵T自行車時(shí)發(fā)生交通事故癱瘓了，由此告訴學(xué)生們遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheexplained（解釋）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.”可知，他們是來(lái)教學(xué)生們關(guān)于自行車安全的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（講臺(tái)）.”以及“Someofthechildrenlaughed…ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.”以及“Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.”可知，順序是學(xué)生們安靜地坐著，校長(zhǎng)上臺(tái)，學(xué)生們笑了，接著他的父親和哥哥上臺(tái)，最后學(xué)生們問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.”可知，他被車撞了當(dāng)他騎自行車的時(shí)候。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.”可知，此處是在介紹騎自行車的樂(lè)趣，選項(xiàng)C“他談了一些關(guān)于騎自行車的樂(lè)趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.”可推知，他的經(jīng)歷是危險(xiǎn)的，但他活下來(lái)了是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。19、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的筷子是如何發(fā)明出來(lái)的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知中國(guó)人使用筷子已經(jīng)有3000多年了。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知紂王常因?yàn)槭澄餁⑷?，所以人們很害怕。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知紂王常因?yàn)槭澄餁⑷?，猜測(cè)cruel意為“殘酷的”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”可知妲己想出了一個(gè)好主意，避免了食物太燙，同時(shí)也避免了紂王發(fā)怒。推測(cè)她很聰明。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的筷子是如何發(fā)明出來(lái)的。選項(xiàng)C“筷子的發(fā)明”貼合主旨。故選C。20、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了開(kāi)車去上班的時(shí)候幾種放松的方式。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.”、“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”、“Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane.”以及“Checkyourcarbeforedriving.”可知，此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，B選項(xiàng)“如果是這樣，這里有一些當(dāng)你開(kāi)車上路時(shí)放松的方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.”可知，此處在說(shuō)時(shí)間上需要提早一點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“這意味著醒早一點(diǎn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”可知，此處說(shuō)不要擔(dān)心，A選項(xiàng)“在路上擔(dān)心也沒(méi)用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Checkyourcarbeforedriving”可知，此處說(shuō)的是檢查自己的車，D選項(xiàng)“檢查并確保汽車的安全性。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是安全駕駛，C選項(xiàng)“安全駕駛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，并建議他可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋?lái)的消息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說(shuō)要讓他寫作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來(lái)。故填UncleBi