2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州外國語某中學(xué)高二年級上冊期中考試英語試題（解析版）

蘭州外國語高級中學(xué)2022-2023年度第一學(xué)期期中考試

高二英語試卷

注意事項：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題;試卷總分150分,時間120分鐘；

2.選擇題要用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。非選擇題要用0.5黑色中性筆

在答題卡上指定位置作答。答案寫在試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Seeingaplay.

B.Goingonadiet.

C.Havingsomeicecream.

2.Whatdidtheboyforgetyesterday?

A.Hisruler.

B.Hisglasses.

C.Hisschoolbag.

3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Gotothepark.

B.Takepictures.

C.Attendaclass.

4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Ahandbag.

B.Adress.

C.Aphone.

5.Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Bytrain.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下

小題。

6.Whycan'tthespeakersgotothezoo?

A.Itisn'topen.

B.Theycan'taffordit.

C.Ithasmovedaway.

7.Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?

A.Stayathome.

B.Gohorse-riding.

C.Gotothemovies.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Oldteammates.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Formerclassmates.

9.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?

A.Playingtennis.

B.Playingthepiano.

C.Playingbasketball.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer?

A.History.

B.Politics.

C.Art.

11.Whatdothegirl'sparentsexpecthertobe?

A.Arestaurantmanager.

B.Apolitician.

CAteacher.

12.Whatisthegirlgoodat?

A.Dealingwithpeople.

B.Workingwithkids.

C.Paintingpictures.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?

A.Differenttrees.

B.Wildbirds.

C.Theweather.

14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?

A.LastThursday.

B.LastSaturday.

C.LastSunday.

15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?

A.About15minutes.

B.About20minutes.

C.About30minutes.

16.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?

A.Oneunder15.

B.Oneunder17.

C.Oneunder18.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterdaymorning?

A.Shewatchedaplay.

B.Shevisitedanoldtheater.

C.Shewenttoafishingvillage.

18.Whatdidthespeakervisitduringtheguidedtour?

A.Apalace.

B.Theruinsofalibrary.

C.Thesea.

19.Wheredidthespeakerhavelunchyesterday?

A.Besideawaterfall.

B.Nexttoalake.

C.Inavillage.

20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhistriptothecarpetfactory?

A.Dull.

B.Unforgettable.

C.Fantastic.

第二部分單項填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

1.Alltheapplicantswillhavesecondtryiftheyfailinterviewtestthistime.

A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.the;an

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：所有的應(yīng)聘者如果這次面試失敗，將再有一次機(jī)會。a/an+序數(shù)詞，意為“又一，

再一”。第二空特指“這次面試”，所以用定冠詞the。故選A。

2.一Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?

—.justbecauseofthelockdownandstay-instudiesathome.

A.OccasionallyB.BitterlyC.IncrediblyD.Illegally

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一一你多久去鄉(xiāng)下看望你的祖父母一次?一一偶爾，只是因為封鎖和在

家學(xué)習(xí)。A.Occasionally偶爾地；B.Bitterly殘酷地；C.Incredibly難以置信地；D.Illegally非法地。根據(jù)“just

becauseofthelockdownandstay-instudiesathome.”可知，因為封鎖和在家學(xué)習(xí)，所以偶爾去鄉(xiāng)下看望祖父

母一次。故選A。

3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,planningeverythingsofaraheadnosense—somanythingsmayhavechanged

bynextyear.

A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.hasmade

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查時態(tài)，主謂一致。句意：就我而言，把所有事情都計劃得這么早毫無意義——到明年很多事

情可能已經(jīng)改變了。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，本句主語“planningeverythingsofarahead（把所有事情都計

劃得這么早”'，為非謂語動名詞作主語，表示單數(shù)概念，因此謂語要與主語保持主謂一致使用單數(shù)。根據(jù)

句意分析可知，此處表達(dá)一般事實(shí)，需使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填makes。

4.theInternetisofgreathelpbothtoourstudiesandlife,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuch

timeoniteveryday.

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.Once

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有很大幫助，但是我不認(rèn)為每天花太多時間在上面是一個

好主意。A.When當(dāng)……時；B.While然而；C.Since自從；D.Once一旦。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句意存在

讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。

5.You'dbettertakedownthephonenumberofthecompanyfbrfuture_.

A.preferenceB.referenceC.memoryD.progress

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你最好把公司的電話號碼記下來，以便將來查詢。根據(jù)空前takedownthe

phonenumberofthecompany及常識可知，記下電話號碼是為了方便將來查詢。A.preference偏愛；B.reference

查詢；C.memory回憶；D.progress進(jìn)步。故選B。

6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday?

—It'sabook.Itservesasareallygoodguidetojobhunters.

A.lessthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.otherthan

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：一一你覺得你昨天從圖書館借的那本書怎么樣?一一這不僅僅是一本書。

對于求職者來說，這是一個很好的指南。A.lessthan少于；B.morethan不僅僅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.other

than除了。根據(jù)“Itservesasareallygoodguidetojobhunters.“可知，這不僅僅是一本書，更是一本求職指

南。故選B。

7.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleabroadfindalmostimpossiblefbrthemtoavoidbuyingproductsmade

inChina.

A.thatB.themselvesC.itsD.it

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們兒乎不可能不買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。動詞find后

用代詞it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式toavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina。故選D。

8.FilneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthesmallcountywiththeworkers,hasagreateffecton

mylifetoday.

A.that;whichB.when;whoC.that;thatD.when;which

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我在小縣城和工人們一起生活的那些年，這對我今天的生

活有很大的影響。第一空是限定性定語從句，先行詞為thoseyears,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用

關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)；第二空為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指前面的事，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞

which引導(dǎo)。故選D。

9.Wearetoldthatmakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.

A.whateverB.whatC.whoD.whoever

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我們被告知，無論誰犯錯誤了都必須改正錯誤。主語從句中缺少主語，表示

"無論誰"，連接詞為whoever。故填whoever。

10.Overthelastthreemonths,myroommateLinTaointhelibraryeverynight.

A.workedB.hadbeenworking

C.hasbeenworkingD.isworking

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的三個月里，我的室友林濤每晚都在圖書館工作.根據(jù)時間狀語Over

thelastthreemonths,可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時；句子描述的LinTao每晚在圖書館工作這個動作從過去的

三個月就開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能會持續(xù)下去，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C項。

11.Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查連詞。句意：重要的是做這項工作的能力，而不是你來自哪里，是干什么的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，由that或who引導(dǎo)從句，故選C項。

12.Theschoollibraryisstill.Youcanborrowthebookyou'reinneedof.

A.acceptableB.avoidableC.availableD.affordable

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:學(xué)校圖書館仍然開放。你可以借你需要的那本書。A.acceptable可接

受的；B.avoidable可避免的；C.available有空的；可利用的；D.affordable支付得起的。根據(jù)“Youcanborrow

thebookyou'reinneedof.”可知，學(xué)校圖書館仍然開放（可利用的）。故選C。

13.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

AmakeoutB.leaveoutC.standoutD.bringout

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:老師一再強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在復(fù)述故事時不要忽略掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。A.make

out理解；辨認(rèn)出；B.leaveout漏掉；忽略；C.standout突出；D.bringout使顯示；出版；生產(chǎn)；說出。根

據(jù)“anyimportantdetails”可知，復(fù)述故事時不要忽略掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。故選B。

14.AllthestudentssomethingbusilyintheclassroomwhentheirheadteacherMissBrowncameintofetch

abookshethere.

A.hadwritten,wereleavingB.werewriting,hadleft

C.arewriting,hasleftD.havewritten,hasleft

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：所有的學(xué)生都在教室里忙著寫東西的時候，突然他們的班主任布朗小姐進(jìn)

來取她之前落在那里的一本書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，第一個空所在的這句話AHthestudents

somethingbusilyintheclassroom對應(yīng)的有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，它描述的是過去正在發(fā)生著的動作，

所以謂語用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是AHthestudents,be動詞用were；第二個空是定語從句shethere

的謂語動詞，修飾先行詞book,描述的是過去的過去發(fā)生過的動作，用過去完成時。故選B。

15.一WouldyoumindifIaskedyouaquestion?

一,aslongasitwon'ttakelong.

A.OfcourseB.NevermindC.GoaheadD.Don'tworry

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一一你介意我問你一個問題嗎？——問吧，只要不需要很長時間。A.Ofcourse

當(dāng)然：B.Nevermind（用于安慰）沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心；C.Goahead表示同意或允許，表示同意對方的請求，根

據(jù)情況可譯為：說吧，做吧，開始吧，進(jìn)行吧；D.Don'tworry用來安慰對方不要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)空后可知，后

者同意了前者的問問題的請求。故選C。

16.tomyChineseteacher'shandwriting,mineisjustsoso.

A.AddictedB.ExposedC.DevotedD.Compared

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和我語文老師的書法相比，我的書法一般般。A.Addicted沉溺；使……

上癮;B.Exposed暴露；C.Devoted致力于；D.Compared比較。根據(jù)"mineisjustsoso."可知，將我的書

法與語文老師的書法相比較。故選D。

17.Wehavelosttouchwiththetravelers;theylostinthedeepforest.

A.shouldhavegotB.can'thavegotC.willhavegotD.musthavegot

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone表示推測。句意：我們和游客失去了聯(lián)系；他們肯定在森林深處迷路了。

因為此處包含了詞組getlost表示"迷路”，故各選項補(bǔ)充完成的形式如下：A.shouldhavegotlost本應(yīng)該迷

路；B.can'thavegotlost本不可能迷了路；C.willhavegotlost將會迷路：D.musthavegotlost一定迷路了。

因為前文指出“失去聯(lián)系”，故可推測一定已經(jīng)迷了路。故選D項。

18.It'sreportedthatoftheroadcollapsed.Itneeds.

A.three-fourths;was;repairedB.threequarters;has;torepair

C.threequarters;has;repairingD.three-fourth;was;toberepaired

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查分?jǐn)?shù)、主謂一致和固定搭配。句意：據(jù)報道這條路的四分之三已經(jīng)坍塌。它需要修理。第一

空：根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子超過一時，分母加s,“四分之三”是three

quarters/three-fourths/threefourths；第二空：“路”和“坍塌”之間是主動關(guān)系，不用被動語態(tài)，主語是一條

路，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)has+過去分詞；第三空：”某事需要做"用somethingneedsdoing/tobedone。綜上，

故選C。

19.—OK,I'matthecrossroadsthatyoutoldmeabout.?

一Well,walkonemoreblockeastandyouwillseethebankonyourleft.

A.NowwhatB.SowhatC.WhatforD.Guesswhat

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一一好吧，我正處在你告訴我的十字路口?，F(xiàn)在怎么辦呢?——嗯，再往東

走一個街區(qū)，你就會看到銀行在你的左邊。A.Nowwhat現(xiàn)在怎么辦；B.Sowhat那又怎樣；C.Whatfor為

什么；D.Guesswhat你猜怎么著。根據(jù)“Well,walkonemoreblockeastandyouwillseethebankonyourleft.

可知，現(xiàn)在在十字路口，不知道怎么辦（走）。故選A。

20.—AreyougoingtoLiMing'sbirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

——Imighthavetoattendafamilymeetingthen.

A.ItdependsB.SoundsgreatC.ThankyouD.Allright

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一一明天晚上你去參加李明的生日聚會嗎?——視情況而定。那時我可能得

參加家庭會議。A.Itdepends視情況而定；B.Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；C.Thankyou謝謝；D.Allright好,

行。根據(jù)"Imighthavetoattendafamilymeetingthen.”可知，去不去參加李明的生日聚會會視情況而定。

故選Ao

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上相應(yīng)位

置涂黑。

A

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IntercontinentalLondonParkLanein2006.Thebusinesstravellerteamlooksforwardtomeetingyou.Tobook

tickets,visit

21.HowlongdoestheSanFranciscoBeerWeeklast?

A11days.B.15days.C.7days.D.10days.

22.Whicheventwillyouchooseifyouarealoverofarts?

A.FranciscoBeerWeek.

B.BerlinInternationalFilmFestival.

C.PicassoandPaper.

D.ExclusiveCookingArtsinMarch.

23.HowisBerlinInternationalFilmFestivaldifferentfromtheotherevents?

A.PeoplecanattendtheactivityfreeofchargeonFebruary17.

B.Theeventisheldeveryyear.

C.Beveragesandfoodsarenotprovidedbytheorganizers.

D.Ticketscanonlybebookedonline.

【答案】21.D22.C23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了從世界各地挑選的活動。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SANFRANCISCOBEERWEEK,FEBRUARY7-16中“FEBRUARY7-16(2月7-16)”可

知，舊金山啤酒周持續(xù)10天。故選D項。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)PICASSOANDPAPER,LONDON,UNTILAPRIL13部分“TheRoyalAcademyisholdingthe

largestexhibitiondevotedtoPicasso'spaperart,showcasingmorethan300workswhichrangefromcollagesto

sculpturesandetchings.（英國皇家藝術(shù)學(xué)院正在舉辦規(guī)模最大的畢加索紙藝展覽，展出300多件作品，包括

拼貼畫、雕塑和蝕刻畫）”可推知，藝術(shù)愛好者會選擇PICASSOANDPAPER藝術(shù)展。故選C項。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SANFRANCISCOBEERWEEK,FEBRUARY7-16部分“Pricesvaryforeachevent.

（每個活動的價格各不相同）”、BERLININTERNATIONALFILMFESTIVAL,FEBRUARY

20-MARCH1部分uTicketsgoonsaleonFebruary17,butlookoutforfreeeventsintheAudiBerlinaleLounge

（門票將于2月17日開始銷售，但您可以通過奧迪柏林酒廊尋求免費(fèi)活動）”、PICASSOANDPAPER,

LONDON,UNTILAPRIL13部分“Ticketsfrom￡18.（票價18英鎊起）”和EXCLUSIVECOOKINGATRSIN

MARCH部分“Tobooktickets,visit（訂票請訪問）可

知，只有在柏林國際電影節(jié)，人們才能在2月17日可以通過奧迪柏林酒廊免費(fèi)參與活動。故選A項。

B

閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，完成對該問題的回答。

IntheUnitedStatesalone,therearemorethan80brandsofbottledwater.ThatmakestheUnitedStateoneofthe

topbottled-water-consumingnations.Asingle-servewaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience,whichisn'ttheonly

reasonforbottledwater'sriseinpopularity.Manypeoplebelievethatbottledwateriscleanerandmorehealthfi.ilthan

tapwaterfrompublicwatersystem.

Thatisamisconception.IntheUnitedStates,tapwaterisregulatedbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtection

Agency（EPA）.Byfederallaw,tapwaterissupposedtobetestedeveryyeartomakesureitissafetodrink.Tapwater

alsooftencontainsnaturallypresentminerals,suchascalciumandmagnesium.Thosemineralsmaketapwater

healthful.

Theimpactofbottledwaterontheenvironmentisstaggering.Approximately2.7milliontonsofplasticare

turnedintodisposablebottleseachyear.Themanufacturingofallthosebottlesrequireslargequantitiesofcrudeoil

andwater.Thatprocessproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftenshippedlongdistancestoreachconsumers,

sometimesacrossvastcontinents.Thetransportationoftheproductusesevenmorefossilfuelsandcreatesmore

pollution.

“Backtothetap“movementsarecroppinguparoundtheworld.Theyencouragepeopletousetapwaterand

reusable“sports“bottlesratherthanbottledwater.Collegesanduniversitieshavebeguntobantheuseandsaleof

bottledwaterontheircampuses.SanFrancisco,Concord（Massachusetts）,andothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStates

haveadoptedbansonsingle-servewaterbottles.CitiesinCanada（Toronto）,Australia（NewSouthWales）,and

severalstatesinIndiahavetakensimilaraction.Manybottledwatercompaniesaretryingtodotheirpart.Theyhave

reducedtheamountofplasticintheirbottlesandbottlecaps.Bottledwaterhasbecomeaninternationalphenomenon,

anditcanbeanimportantsourceofsafedrinkingwater.Weshouldnotlosesightofamoreenvironmentallyfriendly

source,however:thewaterthatcomesoutofourtaps.

24.Whydosomanypeopleprefertodrinkbottledwateraccordingtothepassage?

25.Findoutalltheadvantagesoftapwatermentionedinthepassage.

26.Howdoesbottledwaternegativelyaffecttheenvironment?

27.Designaslogantoappealtoyourschoolmates“Backtothetap”.

［答案】24.Becausetheybelievethatbottledwaterismoreconvenient,cleanerandmorehealthful.

25.Tapwaterissaferanditcontainshealthynaturalmineralsandreducespollution.

26.Theentirelifecycleofdisposablewaterbottlesusesfossilfuels,whichcontributestoglobalwarmingandcauses

pollution.

27.Weonlydrinkthewaterthatcomesoutofourtaps.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹瓶裝水受歡迎的原因，但也帶來了安全問題、衛(wèi)生問題、資源

浪費(fèi)等問題，號召人們節(jié)約資源，多用自來水。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asingle-servewaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience,whichisn'ttheonlyreasonfor

bottledwater'sriseinpopularity.Manypeoplebelievethatbottledwateriscleanerandmorehealthfulthantapwater

frompublicwatersystem.（單次飲用的水瓶提供了極大的方便，這并不是瓶裝水越來越受歡迎的唯一原因。許

多人認(rèn)為瓶裝水比公共供水系統(tǒng)的自來水更清潔、更健康。）”可知，許多人喜歡喝瓶裝水是因為他們認(rèn)為

瓶裝水更方便、更清潔、更健康。Becausetheybelievethatbottledwaterismoreconvenient,cleaner

andmorehealthful.

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Byfederallaw,tapwaterissupposedtobetestedeveryyeartomakesureitissafeto

drink.Tapwateralsooftencontainsnaturallypresentminerals,suchascalciumandmagnesium.Thoseminerals

maketapwaterhealthful.（根據(jù)聯(lián)邦法律，自來水應(yīng)該每年進(jìn)行檢測，以確保飲用安全。自來水通常也含有天

然礦物質(zhì)，如鈣和鎂。這些礦物質(zhì)使自來水健康。）”和第三段的“Theimpactofbottledwaterontheenvironment

isstaggering.（瓶裝水對環(huán)境的影響令人震驚）”可知，自來水更安全、含有讓人健康的天然礦物質(zhì)且能夠減

少污染。故答案為Tapwaterissaferanditcontainshealthynaturalmineralsandreducespollution.

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themanufacturingofallthosebottlesrequireslargequantitiesofcrudeoilandwater.

Thatprocessproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftenshippedlongdistancestoreachconsumers,

sometimesacrossvastcontinents.Thetransportationoftheproductusesevenmorefossilfuelsandcreatesmore

pollution.(生產(chǎn)所有這些瓶子需要大量的原油和水。這一過程會產(chǎn)生溫室氣體。瓶裝水通常要經(jīng)過長途運(yùn)輸

才能到達(dá)消費(fèi)者手中，有時甚至跨越廣闊的大陸。產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)輸使用了更多的化石燃料，造成了更多的污染

可知，一次性水瓶的整個生命周期都使用化石燃料，這導(dǎo)致了全球變暖，并造成污染。故答案為Theentirelife

cycleofdisposablewaterbottlesusesfossilfuels,whichcontributestoglobalwarmingandcausespollution.

【27題詳解】

開放題。要求考生設(shè)計一個口號來吸引你的同學(xué)“回到水龍頭”,考生言之有理即可。參考答案為Weonlydrink

thewaterthatcomesoutofourtaps.

c

閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，完成對該問題的回答。

Howdoyoufeelaboutbees?Doyougetannoyedwhentheybuzzaroundyouanddoyoufeartheirmissionis

justtostingyou?Lovethemorloathethem,theselittleinsectsareextremelyimportantcreatures,andwithoutthem

wemightstarve.

Beesdeservesomerespect—theygiveushoney,andtheyplaytheirparteitherpollinatingthemanyvegetables

andfruitsweeatdirectlyorpollinatingthefoodfbrtheanimalsthatwethenconsume.Infact,theyaretheworld's

mostimportantpollinators.That'snotall-astudybytheUniversityofReadingintheUK,foundbeesandother

pollinatinginsectshaveaglobaleconomicvalueofaround￡120bn($150bn)andcontributearound￡690m($850m)

totheUKeconomyeveryyear.

So,beesareworthprotecting,andalthoughasmallnumberofbeespeciesarevitalfbrcropssuchasoilseedrape,

applesandstrawbenies,expertssayweshouldbetakingcareofallourbees.Researcherssayconservationefforts

shouldbeaimedatawidenumberofspecies-eventhosethatcurrentlycontributelittletocroppollination----in

ordertomaintainbiodiversityandensurefuturefoodsecurity.

Unfortunately,inrecenttimes,beepopulationshavebeendecliningduetopesticides,parasites,diseaseand

habitatloss.Ifssomethingweshouldbeworriedaboutbecause,asGillPerkins,chiefexecutiveoftheBumblebee

ConservationTrust,toldBBCFuturewebsite:"Theyprovideawholeecosystemservice.^^Therecentlockdowns

causedbythecoronaviruspandemicseemtohavegivenbeepopulationsalittleboostbecausetheyfacedlesshuman

disturbance,trafficandpollutingfumes.

Conservationistshope,goingforward,peoplewillappreciatebeesmoreandencouragethemtothriveasthey

reconnectwithnature.GillPerkinssays,"Theyarebeginningtorealisehowtheirmentalhealthandwellbeingis

supportedbynature—particularlybybumblebees,whicharesoiconicandbeautifiilandbuzzy.^^So,itreallyseems

timetogivebeesasecondchance.

28.Pleasestatethefunctionofparagraph1.

29.Whatreasonshavecontributedtothedecreaseinbeepopulations?

30.Isthefollowingstatementtrueorfalse?Pleaseprovideevidencefromthepassage.

GillPerkinssaysreconnectingwithnaturehelpsimprovethementalhealthofbumblebees.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

【答案】28.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.

29.Inrecenttimes,beepopulationshavebeendecliningduetopesticides,parasites,diseaseandhabitatloss.

30.False.Becauseshesaidthatpeoplewerebeginningtorealisehowtheirmentalhealthandwellbeingwas

supportedbynature.

31.Theimportanceofbees.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蜜蜂的重要性。

【28題詳解】

考查推理判斷°根據(jù)第一段"Howdoyoufeelaboutbees?Doyougetannoyedwhentheybuzzaroundyouanddo

youfeartheirmissionisjusttostingyou?Lovethemorloathethem,theselittleinsectsareextremelyimportant

creatures,andwithoutthemwemightstarve.（你對蜜蜂有什么看法？當(dāng)它們在你周圍嗡嗡作響時，你會感到惱

火嗎？你會擔(dān)心它們的任務(wù)只是叮你嗎？不管你愛它們還是討厭它們，這些小昆蟲都是極其重要的生物，

沒有它們，我們可能會餓死）”及下文可推斷，本段是為了引出整篇文章的主題。故答案為Tointroducethe

themeofthewholepassage.

【29題詳解】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段uUnfortunately,inrecenttimes,beepopulationshavebeendecliningduetopesticides,

parasites,diseaseandhabitatloss.（不幸的是，近年來，由于農(nóng)藥、寄生蟲、疾病和棲息地的喪失，蜜蜂的數(shù)

量一直在下降）”可知，近年來，蜜蜂數(shù)量的減少是因為農(nóng)藥、寄生蟲、疾病和棲息地的喪失。故答案為In

recenttimes,beepopulationshavebeendecliningduetopesticides,parasites,diseaseandhabitatloss.

【30題詳解】

考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“GillPerkinssays,“Theyarebeginningtorealisehowtheirmentalhealthand

wellbeingissupportedbynature—particularlybybumblebees,whicharesoiconicandbeautifulandbuzzy.”（吉

爾?帕金斯說：“他們開始意識到他們的心理健康和幸福是如何得到大自然的支持的一一尤其是大黃蜂，它

們是如此的標(biāo)志性、美麗和嗡嗡聲J）”可知，吉爾?帕金斯認(rèn)為人們開始意識到他們的心理健康和幸福是

由大自然支持的，大黃蜂是大自然不可缺少的一部分。故答案為False.Becauseshesaidthatpeoplewere

beginningtorealisehowtheirmentalhealthandwellbeingwassupportedbynature.

[31題詳解】

考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段uLovethemorloathethem,theselittleinsectsareextremelyimportantcreatures,and

withoutthemwemightstarve.（不管你愛它們還是討厭它們，這些小昆蟲都是極其重要的生物，沒有它們，我

們可能會餓死）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了蜜蜂的重要性。故答案為Theimportanceofbees.

D

InSweden,scientistsarelookingtoafarmanimaltohelpthemfindatreatmentorvaccineagainstthenew

coronavirus（新冠病毒）.ResearchersfromtheKarolinskaInstitute,amedicaluniversitynearStockholm,areputting

theirhopeina12-year-oldalpaca（羊駝）fromGermany.Alpacasbelongtothecamelfamily.

Thescientistsstartedbyrecreatingtheso-called"spike“proteinthatpermitsthecoronavirustoinfecthuman

cells.Theytheninjectedthespikeproteinintothealpaca,whosenameisTyson.Theteamiscollectingbloodsamples

toseewhetherthealpacacandevelopantibodiesagainstthespikeprotein.

Inastatementtothepress,theresearcherscalledthem"neutralizingantibodies."Ifyouneutralizesomething

harmful,youtakeawayitsabilitytocauseharm.TheheadoftheresearchteaminSwedenisGeraldMcInerney.He

saidthehopeisthattheneutralizingantibodieswillbeabletoeffectivelyblockthevirusprotein-andtherebythe

coronavirus-fromenteringcellsandspreading.Theresultscouldbeusedtodevelopdrugtreatmentsorpossiblya

vaccineforCOVID-19,thediseasecausedbythecoronavirus.Whilethescientificworkisstillatanearlystage,

McInerneysaidhisteamhasseenevidenceitcouldworkinpeople.

InaReutersinterviewMcInerneysaid,t4Inprinciple,alltheevidencewouldsuggestitwillworkverywellin

humans.,,Headdedhowever,that“itisaverycomplexsystem."McInerneynotedthatthecoronavirusmutates（變異）

“quiteeasily.,,So,researchersneedtobepreparedtodevelopseveraldifferentkindsofantibodies.

McInerneyexplainedthathisteambeganitsresearchbackinJanuary.Atthattime,theysaytheybelievedthe

coronaviruscouldbecomeaseriouspandemic.Theresearchersalsoknewitwouldtakealongtimetodevelopa

vaccine,aswellasdrugstoslowtheprogressionofthediseaseandsavelives,headded.

Butwhyuseanalpaca?Studiesha