2025屆新高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)

2025屆新高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

Thepassivevoice被動語態(tài)一、英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)（theactivevoice）被動語態(tài)(thepassivevoice)主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者Weplantedthetrees.主謂關(guān)系被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者Thetreeswereplantedbyus.動賓關(guān)系注意：后面能接賓語的動詞（及物動詞）才有被動語態(tài)。Thetreesplantedbyusarestrong.bedone負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)態(tài)變化，相當(dāng)于助V.體現(xiàn)被動，過去分詞恒定不變命題規(guī)律與備考策略被動語態(tài)：1）重點(diǎn)掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的用法；2）了解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的基本形式；高中主要被動語態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+doneam/is/are+beingdonehave/has+beendone過去時(shí)was/were+donewas/were+beingdonehadbeendone將來時(shí)will/shallbe+done不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)1.Football_____(play)inmostcountriesintheworld.2.Thefishthatisonthetable________(catch)byMr.Greenyesterday.3.Willthehousewhichyoulivedin________(rebuild)nextyear?4.Heknewhewould__________(punish)fordrunkdriving.isplayedberebuiltbepunished一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+過去分詞wascaught

一般過去時(shí)：was/were+過去分詞

一般將來時(shí)：will/shallbe+過去分詞過去將來時(shí)：would/shouldbe+過去分詞

5.Anewcinema

(build)herenow.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.6.Thisroad

thistimelastyear.7.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms

(produce)allovertheworld.8.Whenwegottothecinema,allthetickets

(sell)out.

isbeingbuilt過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/werebeing+過去分詞wasbeingmade現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/arebeing+過去分詞havebeenproduced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasbeen+過去分詞hadbeensold過去完成時(shí):hadbeen+過去分詞9.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。Thepoemcanbeseeninmanyplaces.1.不定式的被動形式tobedoneTheywantedtobebettertreated.Shedidn'twanthersontobetakenaway.Heneedstobetaken(take)careof.

2.動名詞的被動形式beingdoneHehatesbeinginterrupted(interrupt).他不愿意被人打斷。Hehopedtogetoutwithoutbeingseen(see).他希望不被人看見溜出來。非謂語動詞的被動形式1.不及物動詞(無賓語)沒有被動語態(tài)happentakeplaceoccurrisearisecomestaygobreakoutbelongto主動表被動1.系動詞主動表被動，如：look，smell，taste，soundYoulookawesometoday.2.當(dāng)wash,cut,write,sell等表示主語的某種特性時(shí)，后接副詞well,easily,smoothly,badly等，用主動表被動。e.g.:Thepenwritessmoothly.這筆寫得很流暢。Theclothessellwell.這衣服很暢銷。3.need,want,require,deservedoing/tobedone

要求，需要做...這房間需要被打掃。Theroomneeds

(clean).Theroomneeds_____________(clean).beworthdoing值得做...這本書值得一讀。Thebookisworthreading.tobecleanedcleaning4.be+under+n(control控制/repair修理/construction建造)Ican’tlendmycartoyou,becauseitis

underrepair.5、makeoneselfunderstood/heard使別人理解/聽見自己I’lltrymybesttomakemyselfunderstood.我會盡力讓大家理解我的意思。6、have/getsth.done讓某物被做Hewillhave/gethistoothpulled.1.TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.2.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic

(call)galleriesorrooms.3.Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.isdesignedarecalled

bechosen4.TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).5.Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome”_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.6.Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey

(throw)a