2023-2024學(xué)年全國初二上英語仁愛版期末試卷(含答案解析)

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（每題2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?(2分)3.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?(2分)4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?(2分)5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraphinthereadingpassage?(2分)6.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureoftechnology?(2分)7.Inthedialogue,whatdoesTommeanwhenhesays,"I'moverthemoon"?(2分)8.Whichwordcanbestdescribethecharacterofthegirlinthestory?(2分)10.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:"Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeFriday."(2分)二、判斷題（每題1分，共20分）11.Theword"apple"hasthesamevowelsoundas"cat".(1分)12."Ihavewatchedthemovieforthreetimes"isacorrectsentence.(1分)13.Thepasttenseof"do"is"did".(1分)14."Hegotoschoolbuseveryday"isacorrectsentence.(1分)15."Sheismoretallerthanhersister"isacorrectsentence.(1分)16."Iliketowatchsports,butmybrotherdoesn't"isacorrectsentence.(1分)17."Thesunsetsintheeast"isatruestatement.(1分)18."Theteachertoldusnottomakenoiseintheclassroom"isasuggestion.(1分)19."IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella"meansthespeakerisgivingadvice.(1分)20."Heisastallashisfather"meanstheyareofthesameheight.(1分)三、填空題（每空1分，共10分）21.Theoppositeof"expensive"is________.(1分)22._______isthepasttenseof"write".(1分)23.Thepluralformof"child"is________.(1分)24."I_______totheparkyesterday"meansIwenttotheparkonedaybeforetoday.(1分)25."She_______herhomeworkeveryevening"meansshealwaysdoesherhomeworkintheevening.(1分)四、簡答題（每題10分，共10分）26.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Idid"and"Ihavedone"?(10分)27.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttense.(10分)五、綜合題（1和2兩題7分，3和4兩題8分，共30分）28.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.(7分)Passage:"Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditfromcovertocoverinjustoneday."a.WhatdoesTomlovetodoinhisfreetime?(3分)b.WhatdidTomreadlastweek?(4分)29.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions.(7分)Dialogue:A:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A:Whatdidyouthinkofit?B:Itwasamazing.I'veneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.a.WhendidBgototheGreatWall?(3分)b.HowdidBfeelabouttheGreatWall?(4分)30.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritesubjectinschool.(8分)31.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(8分)a.他每天早上七點(diǎn)起床。b.這本書很有趣，我讀了兩遍。三、填空題（每空1分，共10分）21.Theoppositeof"expensive"is________.(1分)22._______isthepasttenseof"write".(1分)23.Thepluralformof"child"is________.(1分)24."I_______totheparkyesterday"meansIwenttotheparkonedaybeforetoday.(1分)25."She_______herhomeworkeveryevening"meansshealwaysdoesherhomeworkintheevening.(1分)四、簡答題（每題10分，共10分）26.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Idid"and"Ihavedone"?(10分)27.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttense.(10分)五、綜合題（1和2兩題7分，3和4兩題8分，共30分）28.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.(7分)Passage:"Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditfromcovertocoverinjustoneday."a.WhatdoesTomlovetodoinhisfreetime?(3分)b.WhatdidTomreadlastweek?(4分)29.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions.(7分)Dialogue:A:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A:Whatdidyouthinkofit?B:Itwasamazing.I'veneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.a.WhendidBgototheGreatWall?(3分)b.HowdidBfeelabouttheGreatWall?(4分)30.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritesubjectinschool.(8分)31.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(8分)a.他每天早上七點(diǎn)起床。b.這本書很有趣，我讀了兩遍。六、完形填空題（每題2分，共20分）32.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.(2分each)Passage:"Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoabeautifulbeachforourvacation.Theweatherwasperfect,andthewaterwasverywarm.Wespentmostofourtime________(1)theseaandplayingvolleyballonthesand.Intheevenings,wewouldsitaroundacampfireand________(2)stories.Itwasaverymemorableexperience,andIhopewecangobackthere________(3).1.A.swimminginB.swimmingC.swimin2.A.tellB.toldC.telling3.A.soonB.nowC.later七、閱讀理解題（每題3分，共15分）33.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.(3分each)a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(3分)b.WhatarethepositiveaspectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?(3分)c.WhatisthenegativeeffectoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?(3分)八、語法填空題（每題2分，共10分）34.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.(2分each)a.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldstudyharder.(2分)b.Bythetimehefinishedtherace,he_______(be)exhausted.(2分)c.They_______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.(2分)九、改錯(cuò)題（每題2分，共10分）35.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.(2分each)a.Shegotoschoolbuseveryday.(2分)b.Hehaswenttothemovieslastnight.(2分)c.Theywashappytoseetheirfriends.(2分)十、寫作題（每題15分，共15分）36.Writealettertoyourpenpaldescribingyourtypicaldayatschool.Includedetailsaboutyourclasses,teachers,andfriends.(15分)十一、聽力理解題（每題2分，共10分）37.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.(2分each)Conversation一、選擇題答案1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A二、判斷題答案11.×12.×13.√14.×15.×16.√17.×18.×19.√20.√三、填空題答案21.cheap22.wrote23.children24.went25.does四、簡答題答案27.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesintothepresent,oranactionthathasaneffectonthepresent,ortotalkaboutexperiences.五、綜合題答案28.a.Readingbooks.b.Abookaboutspaceexploration.29.a.Lastyear.b.Itwasamazing.30.[Student'sanswer]31.a.Hegetsupatseveno'clockeverymorning.b.Thebookisveryinteresting,andIhavereadittwice.六、完形填空題答案32.1.A.swimmingin2.C.telling3.A.soon七、閱讀理解題答案八、語法填空題答案34.a.wereb.hadbeenc.havenotfinished九、改錯(cuò)題答案35.a.Shegoestoschoolbuseveryday.b.Hewenttothemovieslastnight.c.Theywerehappytoseetheirfriends.十、寫作題答案36.[Student'sanswer]十一、聽力理解題答案37.[Answersbasedontheconversation]1.詞匯與語法Choice,judgment,andfillintheblankquestionsteststudents'masteryofvocabularyandbasicgrammaticalrules.Sample:Theoppositeof"expensive"is"cheap"(vocabulary);"Idid"vs."Ihavedone"(grammar).2.閱讀理解Sample:ThemainideaofapassageanddetailsaboutpositiveandnegativeaspectsoftheInternet.3.寫作能力Writingquestionsevaluatestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselvescoherentlyandcorrectlyinwriting.Sample:Writingalettertodescribeatypicaldayatschool.4.聽力理解Sample:Answeringquestionsbasedonaconversation.各題型知識點(diǎn)詳解及示例選擇題：要求學(xué)生能夠識別并選擇正確的詞匯或語法結(jié)構(gòu)。Example:Choosingthecorrectpastparticipleformofaverb.判斷題：考察學(xué)生對語法規(guī)則和詞匯用法的掌握。Example: