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外研社議論文作文范文第1篇外研社議論文作文范文第1篇題目要求基于《游子吟》寫一篇故事,選手干脆就寫了一篇“慈母手中線,游子身上衣”的故事。這是第一個照應。故事開頭因讀詩開始,最后以讀詩結尾,這是與材料的第二個照應。第三個照應,無論是有意無意,可說是“妙”——是“travel”的隱喻使用。“我”是他鄉(xiāng)的游子;“我”和父親無時無刻不在路途中;“Onlyifwecouldceasetotravelandgobacktoyou”;“我”必須“keeptraveling”以完成“你”的遺愿——“你”死“我”生那一刻,已注定“我”的不歸路;“你”夢中的安撫,掃去“我”途中的孤寂與恐懼。“我”生來是游子,一路上都是故事,故事里充滿對“你”的情思。
貫穿全篇的“travel”和“journey”讓人想起“Lifeisajourney,andwearealltravelers”的比喻——只要有時空和人的存在,又有什么時間軸上的延展不是journey呢?這個比喻并不是故事的焦點,卻讓人回味深長。
這篇作品有瑕疵嗎?有,應該還不少。這里僅提兩點。第一,語言表達及規(guī)范問題頻現(xiàn)。這里不多舉例。提醒注意信函開始的格式以及第一段的多處錯誤。第二,根據(jù)不同讀者的閱讀體驗,可能有些讀者感覺這個故事不夠“新”。
在有限的時間里能夠完成這樣一篇故事,真的不該太苛刻。應該說,這是一篇主題突出,情節(jié)豐滿,故事曲折,感人至深的故事。
外研社議論文作文范文第2篇Feelingofyouth
Noyoungmanbelievesheshalleverdie.itwasasayingofmybrother's,andafineone.thereisafeelingofeternityinyouth,whichmakesusamendforeverything.tobeyoungistobeasoneoftheimmortalgods.onehalfoftimeindeedisflown-theotherhalfremainsinstoreforuswithallitscountletreasures;forthereisnolinedrawn,andweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.wemakethecomingageourown-
Thevast,theunboundedprospectliesbeforeus.
Death.oldage.arewordswithoutameaning.thatpabyusliketheideaairwhichweregardnot.othersmayhaveundergone,ormaystillbeliabletothem-we_bearacharmedlife“,whichlaughstoscornallsuchsicklyfancies.asinsettingoutondelightfuljourney,westrainoureagergazeforward-
Biddingthelovelyscenesatdistancehail!
Andseenoendtothelandscape,newobjectspresentingthemselvesasweadvance;so,inthecommencementoflife,wesetnoboundstoourinclinations.nortotheunrestrictedopportunitiesofgratifyingthem.wehaveasyetfoundnoobstacle,nodispositiontoflag;anditseemsthatwecangoonsoforever.welookroundinanewworld,fulloflife,andmotion,andceaseleprogress;andfeelinourselvesallthevigorandspirittokeeppacewithit,anddonotforeseefromanypresentsymptomshowweshallbeleftbehindinthenaturalcourseofthings,declineintooldage,anddropintothegrave.itisthesimplicity,andasitwereabstractedneofourfeelingsinyouth,that(sotospeak)identifiesuswithnature,and(ourexperiencebeingslightandourpassionsstrong)deludesusintoabeliefofbeingimmortallikeit.ourshort-livesconnectionwithexistencewefondlyflatterourselves,isanindissolubleandlastingunion-ahoneymoonthatknowsneithercoldness,jar,norseparation.asinfantssmileandsleep,wearerockedinthecradleofourwaywardfancies,andlulledintosecuritybytheroaroftheuniversearoundus0wequaffthecupoflifewitheagerhastewithoutdrainingit,insteadofwhichitonlyoverflowsthemore-objectsprearoundus,fillingthemindwiththeirmagnitudeandwiththestrongofdesiresthatwaituponthem,sothatwehavenoroomforthethoughtsofdeath.
外研社議論文作文范文第3篇Honorablejudges,ladiesandgentlemen:
Todaymytopicis’nuclearpower:ablessingoradisaster?’
Whenthefirstatomicbombwasdroppedonhiroshima,japan,theworldwasthrustintoatomicage.meanwhileinthecommenceofcoldwarandduringitslongterm,ithadsettheworldintofearandpanicofnuclearwarmanytimes.
Butovertheyears,nuclearpowerhasfounditswaytopromotegoodnessforhumankind.itpromisestoprovidecleanandefficientenergyforthecenturiestocome.
Sowhethernuclearpowerablessingoradisaster?
Thereisnofirmanswerforthisquestionfrommyownperspective.
Ladiesandgentlemen,myveryinitialcontactwithnuclearpowerwasfromatvprogrammecalledgreenspacewhereisawforthefirsttimehownuclearpowerhadchangedpeople’slivesandwhatithadleftfortheresidents’livingaroundchyrnobilnuclearpowerplant.unfortunately,itwasasadstory.
Myheartsankwhenisawaboyinfantappearonthescreensmilingwithbigbluesparklingeyes.hewassocuteandadorablejustlikealltheotherkidsbuthewasblinded.what’smore,hehadtoreceivemedicaltreatmenteverydaytoalleviateradiationdamage,butstillstoodlittlechanceofgrowingup.laterilearnedthatinappropriateoperationandequipmentdesigndefectwasresponsibleforthetradegy.eightyearshaspast,butthepictureofthatboy’ssmilestillappearsinfrontofmeandremindsmethatnuclearpowercanbealivingdevil.
However,withtheincreasingdepletionofresourcesandtheinstantdemandforenergy,cleanandefficientnuclearpowermayseemthebestchoice.
Asanoldsayinggoes’everyswordhastwoblades.’nuclearpowerisdangerous,yetefficient;environmentaldevastatedyetclean;expensiveyetsustainable.itisamatterofhowweuseandhowwetreatit.whilelet’sbeyondallthis,whethernuclearpowerablessingoradisaster,it’sours’choice.
Thankyouforlistening!
外研社議論文作文范文第4篇城市管理杯征文大賽
我住在一個美麗的城市——石獅市。石獅向來被譽為“海西明珠”但是,誰又知道在這顆璀璨明珠的背后卻不像表面那么光鮮亮麗。
在公園的草地上有著隨處可見的餐巾紙、塑料袋;大街上是市民隨口就吐的口香糖、隨手就扔的香蕉皮。特別是在傳言石獅會地震的那段期間。市民集體遷移到龜湖公園,在那吃飯、睡覺、打撲克。我敢肯定他們中一定有95%的.人沒有自發(fā)帶塑料袋去裝垃圾,把垃圾倒入垃圾筒內。所以才會致使整座公園一走進去不是綠草茵茵而是白花朵朵。真是辛苦那些清潔工人了,還好有他們來凈化、綠化、美化這座公園,收拾這個“殘局”。
當時我就在想,如果清潔工人有一天罷工了,我們的城市會不會被垃圾包圍,臭味一直相伴?綠茵茵的草地會不會被垃圾完全覆蓋?磚鋪成的路會不會最后是人們用口香糖、水果皮鋪成的?我們不敢說這種事不會發(fā)生。城市是我們自己的,每個人都應該來當城管,我們應該用自己的雙手去凈化、綠化、美化整座城市。
我知道,城市管理治理有“六亂”。
1。亂占道堆放擺攤設點。
2。亂張貼涂寫刻畫拉掛。
3。亂損壞花草樹木。
4。亂搭建亂挖掘。
5。亂倒泄漏遺撒垃圾。
6。亂設置廣告牌匾。
對于這六亂,使我感觸很深。就拿第一點來說吧!在學校門口、小巷子里常常被一些小攤小販堵的水泄不通;商家裝修時,總把沙石任意攤在人行道上。每每看到這些場景我總會抑制不住心里的盛怒。如果我們的村子也配有一個城管那該有多好啊!
其實城市是大家的,并不是僅僅屬于城管和清潔工人的。愛護城市,建設好城市是我們的自己的事。我呼吁:大家都來當城管,我們應不斷增強城市管理意識,人民城市,人民管,每個市民應該樹立文明新風尚。改掉不良習慣,讓我們的城市面貌煥然一新,讓環(huán)境有明顯的改善!造福我們的子孫后代。
外研社議論文作文范文第5篇honorablejudges,ladiesandgentlemen:
todaymytopicis’nuclearpootegoodnessforhumankind.itpromisestoprovidecleanandefficientenergyforthecenturiestocome.
soionofresourcesandtheinstantdemandforenergy,cleanandefficientnuclearpoefficient;environmentaldevastatedyetclean;expensiveyetsustainable.itisamatterofhowweuseandhowwetreatit.whilelet’sbeyondallthis,whethernuclearpowerablessingoradisaster,it’sours’choice.
thankyouforlistening!
外研社議論文作文范文第6篇記敘文寫作(Narrative
Writing)
600-800詞)。側重考查選手的閱讀理解、語言運
比賽內容:選手完成一篇記敘文寫作(評分標準:
用、細節(jié)描寫、形象思維、創(chuàng)意構思、人文素養(yǎng)等綜合能力。
Narrative
ThemeisstrongSetting,
Content/Ide
as(40%)
Endingn.
Flowofaction
Organization/Developm
ent(30%)
WritingSpelling
isinventive,
appropriate,
anddeliberate
forillustrati
andvaried
rhetorical
devices.
Writing
reflects
aunique,
consistent
personal
voice;
islogical
anddeliberate;
details
areprovided;
isfitting
andeffective,
andprovides
asenseofcompletio
Writing
usesmultiple
subplots
(ifappropriate);
Writing
andwell-defined;
outandconnected;
characters,
WSentence
Language(3
0%)
character(s);
isvaried
andcomplex,
andserves
thepurpo
structure
seofwriting;Dialogue.
(whenpresent)
isbelievable,
appropriate,
andeffective
比賽樣題:
Sample
Readthestorystarters.
TI.”
Ihadamatch.
soIhaven’
“I’msorry,”Isaid.“Idon’tsmoke,
box,anda
andcontinue
task1
外研社議論文作文范文第7篇2017容桂馬拉松征文大賽獲獎作品之《跑步手記》
不知從何時起,跑步變成一種時尚,也不知從何時起,我開始著迷于這種時尚。
曾幾何時,800米體能測試都讓我膽寒,這種出人意料的情愫涌現(xiàn)就像是言情小說里面不經(jīng)意愛上了殺父仇人。
跑步儼然蛻變成一種儀式,一種與自我靈魂對話的片刻。
多少人走著走著,會忘記了自己是誰,路上太多風景而無暇自視,跑步成了最佳的時機。
“什么都可以想,也什么都可以不想”是對跑步最好的腳注,雙腳在地球表面抬起又落下,萬千思緒也在靈魂圣土發(fā)了芽。
最灰暗的青春
有關跑步的記憶始于大學失戀與考研失敗之后。
那時候覺得整個生命都是暗淡無光的,不止是被世界拋棄,而是從此再也沒有世界。
那時恰逢學校操場經(jīng)過暑假修整,鋪上了新的塑膠和假草坪,初秋晚來很多人在操場繞圈散步,他們大多是手拉手的情侶或者三五成群的同學,我則只有我的耳機作伴。
北方的秋天很舒爽,夜幕深垂的時候有些涼意,風刮在臉上還是柔和的。
我的步伐和著耳中的節(jié)奏,彼時彼刻我感覺我的生命是流動的,像樂章,如清風,不再是一潭死水,我聽見自己的呼吸和心跳,我看見碧天里的星辰在閃爍,腳下粗糙的跑道表面粗糙的顆粒與鞋底之間摩擦著。
我的心中萌動著一種情愫,我的世界又回來了,盡管還只有我一個人,可是那有怎樣呢?我就這樣跑進了寒冬,直到操場全是皚皚白雪了無蹤跡,畢業(yè)的日子也很快到了。
我終于可以逃離這片土地。
跑步像我一個傾蓋如故的好友,不厭其煩聽我訴說,在腳步聲中告訴我答案。
我終于不再孤單。
最難忘的記憶
畢業(yè)后從北方之北來到南方之南,順德這個人杰地靈、聞名遐邇的地方。
上班的公司大都年輕人,有不少都癡迷于健身,尤其是熱愛跑步。
在他們的帶動下我有時也會去順峰山跑跑步放松,但是我的體力跟他們差很遠,頂多也就跑個10公里。
一天一個同事告訴我元旦容桂有馬拉松,我說我就是個菜鳥,跑著玩還可以,馬拉松是絕對參加不了的。
他就說叫我陪他,就算跑不完也沒關系,大多數(shù)人都是跑不下來。
為了革命友誼,我勇敢地報了名。
記得那天是陰天,北風吹著還有點冷。
我們早早來到賽場,現(xiàn)場擠滿了人,大家都穿著短袖短褲,完全無視陰冷的天氣。
我的體力果然如我預料之中的差勁,跑了才七公里,我就感覺很吃力了,但是又不好意思說。
同事看穿了我的心思,一直在鼓勵我,后來他就不跑了,對我說:“我們走去終點吧。
”我其實不太愿意,覺得好丟人。
“要不回去吧,我今天好像狀態(tài)不太好?!?/p>
“這次馬拉松對我來說很重要,我們走也要走完?!?/p>
我看到他欲言又止,表情出奇地嚴肅,眼神含著懇切,就答應了他。
雖說是徒步,還是有些吃力,尤其是最后五公里。
他就在我旁邊給我講好多笑話,給我講他的.童年趣事,一路上雖然疲憊但也一點都不無聊,兩三個小時很快就過去了。
我當時很感慨,現(xiàn)在能遇到一個能聊得來的伴真是一件幸事。
眼看到了終點,人群已經(jīng)散去了,頒獎儀式都已經(jīng)結束了。
他提議說去終點那里拍張照留作紀念吧。
我站在宣傳板那里,他從背包里面拿出一條絲巾將我眼睛蒙住。
我連忙摘下。
“你要做什么啊?”
我被他怪異的舉動搞得很不自在。
他說他要給我拍一張?zhí)貏e的照片,要蒙住眼睛。
我問為什么。
他說拍出來你就知道了。
“這是你第一次參加馬拉松,要以特別的方式紀念?!?/p>
我從來都很相信他,就照做了。
即使如此,我也知道不會這么簡單,這絕對是個“陰謀”。
他叫我站在原地不要動,他要選個好角度。
大約過了一分鐘,我的耳邊想起了吉他伴唱,那首我最愛的《justthewayyouare》。
熟悉的聲音,我的心緊張得噗噗跳,給剛準備摘下絲巾,一只手按住了我。
副歌結束,一雙手拿下了絲巾,他竟然單膝跪在我面前,手里捧了一大束紅玫瑰。
“嫁給我好嗎?”
我當時的心情完全找不到詞語來形容,我們好多共同的朋友都奇跡般出現(xiàn)了。
周圍人群都涌過來圍觀,還拿手機在拍我們。
我既覺得很害羞又很享受那一刻世界屬于我的感覺。
有件事情我一直沒好意思說就是我一直喜歡他,而且,他給我蒙上絲巾的時候我已經(jīng)預感到了。
后來他成了我的老公,我們的約定,只要容桂的馬拉松一直辦下去,我們就一直要參加。
最享受的堅持
如今我在這里扎了根。
跑步仍然是我生命中重要的儀式。
我的初戀終于此,我的婚姻始于此。
跑步使我自制,生活更有規(guī)律,精神狀態(tài)也變得積極向上。
跑步是我偶遇的一種思考和追尋的方式,迷茫困惑的時候去跑步!消極頹靡的時候去跑步!找不到寄托的時候去跑步!找不到答案的時候去跑步!跑步消耗掉的不僅是體力,更是身體里的負能量。
我喜歡電影《阿甘正傳》,敬佩阿甘不負生命的態(tài)度;也喜歡村上的《當我在談跑步時我在談論什么》,敬佩他在左腳抬起右腳落下那一瞬間的頓悟。
一個在跑步中消解苦楚,一個在跑步中體味生命。
跑步讓我找到自我,以后的日子,我也即將會一直跑下去,跑到跑不動為止。
也許我永遠不會站在長跑的領獎舞臺,可是我也不會減少對它的熱愛。
外研社議論文作文范文第8篇應該說,在關鍵處,特別是感情飽滿處,行文語言流暢自然,感人至深。例如“ThepointisjustthatItravelawayfromyouwhileothersstaywithyourcounterparts”“YetIcametounderstand,gradually,thatitwasmydadandIwhotravelledconstantlyandevenwillingly,thatyouwerealwaysthere,waitingtoholdmeandcaressmyfaceinreunion”“ThenIfinallylearnedtoloveyou.Ilearnedto…;Itriedto….Ireturnedto…andturnedthepitchblackclayintoashimmeringstatueofyou”“Irememberthatnight….Irememberindreamthatyoutappedmyhead….”等。
外研社議論文作文范文第9篇“外研社杯”英語演講比賽演講稿
Honorablejudges,ladiesandgentlemen:
Todaymytopicis’Nuclearpower:ablessingoradisaster?’
WhenthefirstatomicbombwasdroppedonHiroshima,Japan,theworldwasthrustintoatomicage.Meanwhileinthecommenceofcoldwarandduringitslongterm,ithadsettheworldintofearandpanicofnuclearwarmanytimes.
Butovertheyears,nuclearpowerhasfounditswaytopromotegoodnessforhumankind.Itpromisestoprovidecleanandefficientenergyforthecenturiestocome.
Sowhethernuclearpowerablessingoradisaster?
Thereisnofirmanswerforthisquestionfrommyownperspective.
Ladiesandgentlemen,myveryinitialcontactwithnuclearpowerwasfromaTVprogrammecalledGreenSpacewhereIsawforthefirsttimehownuclearpowerhadchangedpeople’slivesandwhatithadleftfortheresidents’livingaroundChyrnobilnuclearpowerplant.Unfortunately,Itwasasadstory.
MyheartsankwhenIsawaboyinfantappearonthescreensmilingwithbigbluesparklingeyes.Hewassocuteandadorablejustlikealltheotherkidsbuthewasblinded.What’smore,hehadtoreceivemedicaltreatmenteverydaytoalleviateradiationdamage,butstillstoodlittlechanceofgrowingup.LaterIlearnedthatinappropriateoperationandequipmentdesigndefectwasresponsibleforthetradegy.Eightyearshaspast,butthepictureofthatboy’ssmilestillappearsinfrontofmeandremindsmethatnuclearpowercanbealivingdevil.
However,withtheincreasingdepletionofresourcesandtheinstantdemandforenergy,cleanandefficientnuclearpowermayseemthebestchoice.
Asanoldsayinggoes’Everyswordhastwoblades.’Nuclearpowerisdangerous,yetefficient;environmentaldevastatedyetclean;expensiveyetsustainable.Itisamatterofhowweuseandhowwetreatit.Whilelet’sbeyondallthis,whethernuclearpowerablessingoradisaster,it’sours’choice.
Thankyouforlistening!
外研社議論文作文范文第10篇一、“‘外研社杯’全國英語閱讀大賽”比賽內容包含四個環(huán)節(jié):PartⅠReadandKnow(讀以明己)PartⅡReadandReason(讀以察世)PartⅢReadandQuestion(讀以啟思)PartⅣReadandCreate(讀以言志)二、比賽樣題僅為三、大賽的模擬賽、同階段比賽有所變化。
四、大賽的初賽由參賽學校參考樣題內容自行命題,組委會不做硬性規(guī)定。
五、“PartⅠReadandKnow(讀以明己)”部分不計成績,根據(jù)參賽選手打聽情況給予個性化反饋。
六、“PartⅣ
20閱讀大賽賽題的內容和形式樣例,并非完整試卷。復賽和決賽都將包含樣題的四個環(huán)節(jié),
但各環(huán)節(jié)的賽題內容和形式會根據(jù)不
PartIReadandKnow
Inthispart,
theanswer
yourself.
Readas
AreYouCharismatic?
Charisma
isthemagnetic
orprovidewhat
poweryouwithwant
peopleoriginalbig
’taffectideas,
butitremainspeople
who
’teven
have
ofyourworkmost
vital
understand
talentsifyouinlife.
you’,youwill
’vegotwhatittakes.
1).
Yes,.
No,
theydoabit.
2).
No,.
3).
No,.
Yes,it’sreallynoproblem.
followers?
4)D?
....
Ijustcan’tgetaway.
PartIIReadandReason
Inthispart,
the
ofdifferent
based
forms
andgenres.
Read
and
support
below,
onestatementIdentify
isthemainpoint,
andtheother
withS.
bears
searchingdevelops
leaving
hikers
tostormsbecomes
thetrail,,
isvalid.
criticism
doesn’tseem
thatL
thatpeople
mayaccept
weshould
nevercriticize
others
others.
inaconstructive
way.
it’sbesttocriticize
ofanadvertisement.
tothetext.
bestaccording
YoungEnvironmentalJournalistCompetition
HowtoEnter:
☆Ifyou’reaged16-25,we’.
☆Y☆
shouldfrom
show
proof
would
are
research,
rather
thanrelying
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fororiginal
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is30December,
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Youdon’
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☆Factsorinformation
inshort-listed
☆R.
forthecompetition,
research
youngpeoplemusthave_______.
bythemselvesunder
research
aqualification
anumber
2)T_______.
concepts
arangeofviews
tonon-specialist
thewriter’sstandpoint
(1)JohnnyAppleseed,Americanfolkheroes,
wasbornin1774inLeominster,Massachusetts.(2)HisrealnamewasJohnChapman.(4)First,
when
John’sreturned
(3)Chapman’
birthday.
War.(5)ThenJohn’smother(6)However,
John’sfortunes
andremarried,andbythetimeJohnwasinhisteens,.
(7)Asayoungplant
theapple
man,Johnseeds
westwith
onfoot,John’s
healwayshim.(8)Settlerswhofollowed
(9)J,terms
them
with
Pennsylvania,Johnreally
fellowstories
him(12)For
ofhistravels.(10)T
Ohio,
barefoot
(11)M
thesnow,
lived
weretrue.
onthefriendliest
withIndian
were
tribes,andrefused
(14)
(13)OthertalesaboutJohn,
that
heslept
inthehowever,treetops
exaggerations.
tothebirds
forexample,
offbyagianteagle.
(15)JohnnyA
untilhisdeath
inFortWayne,
in1845.
1)Sentence
1isastatementof_______.
factandopinion
2)Thedetails
insentences
_______.
sentence
3)T_______.
comparison
4)Wecanconclude
thatJohnny
Appleseed
_______.
byselling
hisappletrees
withhisfamily
5)Thepassage
suggeststhatJohnnyAppleseed_______.
butrichlife
planted
manytreesother
thanappletrees
6)Thetoneofthepassage
is_______.
bitter
andimpassioned
Indiana,
amusedandexcited
straightforward
7).
ThePlantingFolkHeroesSettlers
ofAmericanofAmerica
Johnny
?Apple
Orchards
RecallAppleseed
TheLifeandLegend
the
passage
ofJohnChapman
Then
choose
the
best
answer
toeach
question
that
below.
(1)T
hastransformed
politicstopolitics.
intheUnited
political
(2)Bygiving
Statescitizens
thewayinaccess
toof
information’patterns
isdisseminated,byalteringcampaigns,andbychanging
thecandidates,themajortelevision
party
politics
(3)B
accelerated
has
thecitizensaltered
the
ofpolitical
thanissues.
aswell.
(5)The
(4)T,which
onwhichapolitical
given
bytraveling
(6)Thestump11/2to2hours,
way
tothe
(7)
politicians
-century
andtheforspeeches
politicaldiscourse,hasgiveninfront
30-secondI.
10-second“soundbite”inbroadcastnews.
onthe
(8)I
abbreviatedforms,much
lost.
the
context
(9)In15or30seconds,
theissueexamine
inquestion,alternative
assert
thehistoricalcauses
thatshapedandcannot
oftheproblem,
toothers.
toargue
thatoneispreferable(10)Insnippets,.
(11)Becausetelevision
style
isanintimatemedium,speaking
personal,
throughitrequiresa
conversational,
ontelevision
rather(14)
andvisualthanthat
our(13)
oftheold-stylepoliticalSchoolspolitics
worldteach
stump(12)Reliancemeansthan
thatincreasingly
words.
containsmemorable
wordsinformed
memorable
ustoanalyze
visual,
However,inaworldinwhich
(15)Recognizingevents,
thecalled
poweroftelevision
designed
’spictures,
toattract
politiciansmedia
crafttelevisual,(16)Much
their
stagedpseudo-event,coverage.
Sound
bites
innews
sound
like
advertisements.
1)W?
inthe
Unitedcoverage.
StatesStates
prefer
toseepoliticians
substantially
ontelevisionmore
instead
ofinsince
States
are
now
more
informed
about
political
issue
oftelevision
2)Theword“disseminated”_______.
)Itcanbeinferred
thatbefore
theintroduction
oftelevision,
political
parties
_______.
moremoneytopromote
4)Theauthormentionsthe“stumpspeech”
toattract
6asanexampleof_______.
mediaattention
discussion
common
events
century
presentationtypical
totelevised
5)Theword“that”insentence7refersto_______.
news
6)Accordingpolitical
tothepassage,
,traditional
context
issues
withinahistorical
seemmoreintimate
information
tocitizens
behavior
’sprivate
tosuggest
thatpoliticians
without
reasonsfortheclaims
having
theirownpositions
onissues
tocitizens
8)Thepurpose
ofparagraphwho
are
very
whenmeeting
citizens
over
arefavored
bycitizens
tolearn
whoanalyzed
political
images
inorder
better
howtoevaluate
9)Whichofthefollowing
thaninthe
presentations
today
familiar
with
theviews
tendtobemore
todayfocus
aboutissues
PartIIIReadandQuestion
Inthispart,
youwillreadabout
toidentify
related
orcontradictory
views
onavariety
ofissues.
thewriter’
twopassages
andanswer
Passage
While
stir
when
itwas
published
in1859,
OntheoriginofSpecies
thought
wasalmost
IttookRonaldwork
ofGregor
createdcompletely
agreat
which
combinedselection,wasgenetic
built
theandupon
Fisher’s“GreatSynthesis”ofthe1920s,Mendel
with
Darwin’sideas
about
naturalwhich
TheodosiusDobzhansky’s“ModernSynthesis”ofthe1930s,with
genetics
within
aspecies
byfocusing
Fisher’sworkcould
onhowvariation
,Darwin.
Yet,
made
ishowveryprescient
proved
Darwin,workingwithout
Ernst
knowledgeof
ofheredity,
was
his
biologistemphasis
Mayrnotes,“population
Darwinian
contrasts
theoryon
”.ThistoJean-Baptistecentury,
which
Lamarck’stheoryposited
ofevolution,
changedagiraffe
throughoutactions
and
thenineteenthwill.
thatindividuals
children.
S’sfables(andindeed
Rudyardtheories).basedwhole.
Kipling’slate-nineteenth-centuryWhere
Darwin
differed
JustSoStorieswasbuiltuponLamarckian
orgoals
variationpopulation
wasnot
asabut
butrather
washisinsistence
withinNatural
individual,
Passage
AsPeter
Bowler
points
out
his
aptly
Bnamed
TheNon-Darwinian
Darwinism
Revolution:
differentbecause
Reinterpreting
from
ofhistirelessA.
aHistorical
oftoday.
publicofhis
Myth,nineteenth-century
Thomas
Huxley,forDarwinian
wasquite
theDarwinism“Darwin’sBulldog”,socalledthought,
exemplifies
century
campaigningadvocacy,
thought.
wasthe
Noted
science
fictionselection
writer
throughfocusing
Huxley’sonthe
allofhisinformationYetHuxley’stheory
aboutnaturalvaried
andevolution
Darwin,
willofhumankind.
toEvolution
IAccordingself-directedevolved
under
andEthics,Huxleywrote
who
were
itmustbedestroyed
inwhich
that“Wecannot
that
dowithoutprocess;from
ourthe”ofhas
mustphysical
within.
ofit;thesocietytoHuxley,
moral
itdominates
past
humankindevolution.
hasmovedHuxley,
then,selection
totherealmhumankind
thepressurefrom
be“destroyedthatNatureadapted
without”,butheargues
itwillbe“destroyed
hasplacedfromwithin”
toitself.
1)Based______.
,RudyardK
behavior
throughthinking
byevolvedthepower
subjects
thelives
2)Whichofthefollowing
bestrepresents
evolution
Huxley’sbeliefs?
manasnothing
more
thana“puppet”of
onphysicalleaves
evolution
infavorofmoral
which
personal
lectureslastingwho
seekchange.
,selection.
elements
ofDarwin’stheory
toaccept
aboutevolution
ofthetheory
sothat
isinescapably
linked
toitsphysical
tooattached
past
andthematerial
3)Whichagree
theauthorsofPassageAandPassageBmostlylikely
andHuxley.
andWells.
4)Whichofthefollowing
The
differedmodern
beliefs
aboutDarwinfrom
otherof
bybothpassages?
because
hefrom
ofevolutionvaries
Darwin
significantly
understanding
nineteenth-.
century
thatDarwinism
asweknow
itbegan
selection
thespecificproceeds.
inheritance
writers
were
particularly
5)Whichofthefollowing
intime,
while
andmovesandmoves
withcurrentpassage
understandings
with
older
ofD
thesecondbegins
forwardintime.
thefirstthe
passage
focuses
differences
betweenbetween
twotwo
theoriesindividual
secondparagraph
ofevolution.
passage
introduces
theory,while
offers
specific
evidence,
and
theramifications
passage
with
away
inwhich
Darwin
differed
provides
ahistoricalcenters
interpreters
andthesecondpassage
6)Basedwould
ontheinformation
Huxley
inPassageB,which
to?
PassageA
understanddeveloped
genetic
theory.
ittogainaccess
are
different
tounderstand
how
evolution
functions
tochange
intheaverage
evolutionnatural
7)W?
Lamarckianmode
’sbodily
in.
shape
tomorally
adapt
thewayit
toitsenvironment,
sleeps
for
salmon
with
its
mouth
wide
open,
abear
gradually
ithunts
PartIVReadandCreate
Inthispart,
reading.
Youshould
write
towrite
ashort
essay
onagiventopic
based
onyour
withclarity,logicandcreativity.
topics.
inaction.
Givea
and
1)Hamletcharacterdelay.
mood
ischaracterized
ofHamlet
anddelay
2)ATaleofTwoC
asofguilt,
concernedshame
with
themes
What
asahistoricalnovel,amoralnovelanda
ofresurrection,isyour
novel?
below.
Answer
oneofthefollowing
questions
bywriting
anessay
OfStudies
Studies
servefordelight,
andretiring;
one
forornament,forornament,
Forthe
one;
but
;expertgeneral
men
canTheir
chiefusefordelight,
isintheplots
and
andforability,execute,
and
the
ofparticulars,
ofaffairsissloth;
counsels,
directions
isaffection;
nature
bystudy,they
except
abilitiesdogiveCrafty
Theyperfect
plants,toomuchstudies,
byexperience:
nottheir
them,andwithoutnorto
menusethem,fortheyteachownuse;butthat
themandabovethem,
andtakeforgranted;books
aretobetasted,
others
tobeswallowed,
others
toberead,
but
anddigested;notcuriously;Some
books
wholly,
andwith
made
fewtobeready
bydeputyimportant
but
waters,aready
ofthembyothers;
sor
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